Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a pattern of a LCD device using a printing process, in which additive for detachment corresponding to detachment accelerant is coated in a groove of a cliché filled with ink, thereby easily transferring ink to a layer to be processed. A surface of the layer to be processed is processed chemically or physically to enhance an adhesive force with the ink.

Abstract: A screen printing apparatus in which a squeegee head 13 is moved on a mask plate 12 thereby to print paste on a substrate through pattern holes 12a, slide contact portions 37A and 37B form respectively front and rear walls in the squeegeeing direction of a printing space 35 which reserves cream solder 5 therein and makes the cream solder contact with the surface of the mask plate 12 through an opening portion formed at the lower surface thereof. Each of the slide-contact portions is configured by a partition plate 39 for partitioning between the printing space 35 and the outside and a filling block 38 having a filling surface 38a which forms an acute angle with respect to the surface of the mask plate 12. In the squeegeeing operation, the filling surface 38a rolls the cream solder 5. Thus, the cream solder 5 can be filled into the pattern holes 12a without pressurizing the cream solder, and a problem caused by the leakage of the cream solder can be eliminated.

Abstract: A method for making a roll for a rotary printing press includes cutting a strip of a material so as to form a first web with a plurality of first tabs disposed one after the other and extending from the first web. The plurality of first tabs is bent relative to the first web so as to form a strut strip having the tabs extending from the web at an angle relative to the web. The strut strip is wrapped about a cylindrical form so as to form a cylindrical tube with the plurality of first tabs extending from the tube.

Abstract: There is disclosed a hand-held labeler which is easy to load, clean and service. The labeler has a gear driven print head wherein the print head is situated on an upper housing section and the print head is actuated from a lower housing section. The upper housing section can be moved to an open position without interfering with the maintenance of the drive connection with the print head or the advance of a label carrying web through the labeler. An inker enables an ink roller to be easily inserted and removed without ink from the ink roller being transferred to the user's hands. An impression control device has only a small number of parts and is easy to assemble.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling the ink feed in a printing press which processes printing substrates (12) and features at least one inking unit and one computer and to a device for carrying out the method. The present invention is characterized in that the computer knows at least the physical properties of printing ink and/or printing substrates (12) as data, that the stored data is read into an ink control model which is stored in the computer, and that the optimum settings with regard to the ink feed are made on the basis of this ink control model before the start of printing or during the printing process.

Abstract: An arrangement for a chambered doctor blade included in a printing unit having a rotatable cylinder comprises a first force means for applying the doctor blade against the cylinder in an operative position and a second adjustable force means adapted to absorb at least part of a force generated by the first force means. The second force means is automatically adjustable to allow the chambered doctor blade to be moved towards the cylinder in said operative position.

Abstract: There is provided a removable ink cassette for a flexographic printing press containing an ink pan and a meter roll. The ink pan and the meter roll are removed from the printing press together by removing the ink cassette from the printing press. The ink pan may be removed from the printing press without first removing the anilox roll and the meter roll.

Abstract: A very low percentage dot screen is formed on a flexographic plate which prevents the severe compression normally found adjacent to zero percent areas of the flexographic plate. The dot screen reduces dot gain by distributing the compressive force of the flexographic printing plate on the printing surface. The total area of the dot screen is kept to a very low percentage of the total surface area being printed so that it will not alter perceived color.

Abstract: The amount of cleaning media needed for cleaning the printing forme is determined with regard to the level of coverage with ink and/or image carrier material of a printing surface and/or from image data about the printing surface. An erasing and hydrophilizing apparatus includes a cleaning apparatus and nozzles for applying a cleaning medium, the cleaning apparatus and/or the nozzles being connected to a computing and/or storage device.

Abstract: A method of operating equipment for coating printing materials in a printing press includes providing equipment made up of at least one metering system and a circulating line system associated with the metering system for at least one liquid medium received in at least one container. The circulating line system also has a pump subsystem with at least one feed pump for feeding the liquid medium from the container to the metering system, and at least one return pump for returning the liquid medium from the metering system into the container. Furthermore, a feed line is disposed between the metering system and the feed pump.

Abstract: A lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a hydrophilic support having provided thereon an image-forming layer containing a radical initiator, an infrared absorbing dye, and at least one component selected from fine particles containing a radical polymerizable compound having the specific structure and microcapsules encapsulating a radical polymerizable compound having the specific structure.

Abstract: A support for a lithographic printing plate, wherein scum resistance is improved when processed into a lithographic printing plate by performing treatment for water wettablity and, in addition, press life is excellent. A support for a lithographic printing plate, which is obtained by performing at least anodizing treatment and silicate treatment on an aluminum plate, wherein a ratio of the number of atoms of alkali-earth metal and silicon existing on a surface thereof is 0.1 to 0.95.

Abstract: A host computer (8) transmits an exposure control instruction for exposure processing to a resist coating apparatus (1). The resist coating apparatus (1) performs pre-processing in accordance with the exposure control instruction transmitted from the host computer (8). Then, the resist coating apparatus (1) extracts parameters necessary for exposure processing from the received exposure control instruction and transmits them together with an exposure preparation start instruction to an exposure apparatus (2). The exposure apparatus (2) performs exposure processing on the basis of the received parameters, generates control data for controlling a development apparatus (5) on the basis of the processing result, and transmits this control data to the development apparatus (5).

Abstract: A method of printing a token by printer (5), in which the printer (5) includes a digital identification device (1) configured to generate a series of distinct print job counter numbers and to provide a public key of a cryptographic public key/private key pair. The method includes the steps of sending a printer generated print job counter number and an encryption key to a token issuer (4) the token issuer (4) sending to the printer (5) a message encrypted by the encryption key, the message including the print job counter number and information representative of the token (9) to be printed and the printer (5) decrypting the encrypted message and printing the token using the information representative of the token (9) if the print job counter number is valid.

Abstract: A method and device for controlling a transfer of an ink having electrorheological properties between rolls in a printing press. The method includes electrically connecting a first electrode to a first roll, electrically connecting a second electrode to a second roll, and circumscribing each of the first and second rolls with an electrically conductive layer. The method also includes establishing a rotational movement between the first and second rolls so as to enable a transfer of the ink from the first roll to the second roll across a first nip, and applying a voltage across the first and second electrodes so as to create a first electric field at the first nip. In addition, a printing unit including a first roll and a second roll configured to enable a transfer of an ink having rheological properties from the first roll to the second roll across a nip, the first and second rolls each having an electrically conductive layer circumscribed around them.

Abstract: To prevent cockling occurring in a fixed material in a liquid fixing apparatus more effectively and make a paper gap small thereby to improve print quality. On a fixed material transporting surface, a through hole corresponding to a sucking hole is formed, further a recess functioning as a suction chamber is formed, and a through hole is formed in this recess. When intake is performed by the suction unit, and a fixed material is transported on a fixed material transporting surface, the fixed material is sucked and supported on the transporting surface. Sequentially, when the fixed material is fixed, cockling of the fixed material is sucked into the recess by the sucking hole of the suction chamber that is the recess, so that paper rising is prevented.

Abstract: A connector block having an elongated body with an end wall at one end. A resilient, cantilever arm extends from one side of the end wall over the wall to the other side of the wall and terminates in a free end at the other side of the end wall. The arm is spaced from the outer face of the end wall to define, with the outer face, a slot that snugly receives signal lines. The cantilevered arm is tapered in thickness toward its free end in a manner to have the end wall curl back over itself when the block is used by exploding a detonator carried by the block.

Abstract: Rail mounting assembly of the type in which a top plate is secured to a frame by an elastomer body surrounding the top plate and bonded to both the top plate and the frame. The rounded ends of the top plate and frame receive the elastomer in gaps between downwardly and inwardly inclined surfaces while the elastomer between the longitudinal flanks of the frame and top plate has downwardly open voids which are narrower toward the end of the top plate and wider at a midpoint.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rail vehicle system which has connecting bogies (2) and supply units (3), control units (4) and transportation units (5) which can be placed on said connecting bogies in order to form a train with a modular construction. The connecting bogies (2) contain at least two axles, one of which is equipped with an electrical drive/brake unit and which are configured so that they can be separated in a clutch-like manner. The supply units (3) contain vital devices such as current collectors, transformers and power converters for extracting power from a contact line and feeding it back into the contact line or converters of primary energy into electrical energy. The control units (4) can be configured to be independent of current and load. The transportation units (5) differ according to whether they are for transporting passengers or goods and according to the type of good being transported.

Abstract: A polishing composition for polishing a semiconductor device having at least a tungsten film and an insulating film, which comprises the following components (a) to (d):

Abstract: An ink-jet ink of multicolor dye set with high light-fastness comprises: a multicolor dye set, a surfactant, and an aqueous solvent. The multicolor dye set includes a cyan dye set, a magenta dye set, and a yellow dye set. The cyan dye set comprises direct blue 199 dye, acid blue 9 dye, and direct blue 86 dye. The magenta dye set comprises reactive red 180 dye, acid red 52 dye, and reactive red dye. The yellow dye set comprises acid yellow 23 and Milliken Palmer yellow R dye. When the multicolor dye set of the invention is applied in ink-jet printing process, the high-quality printed image possesses high light-fastness, high chroma, broad color gamut.

Abstract: Ink additives that reduce the deceleration of inks containing a polymer, such as acrylate binders, are disclosed. In accordance with the invention, an ink-jet liquid, an ink-jet liquid set, and the method for using the same are provided, wherein the one of the liquids comprises an aqueous vehicle, and a deceleration -alleviating component. The present formulations are used to formulate ink-jet liquids, and more particularly, to provide enhanced drop ejection performance in inks containing a polymer, such as deceleration (rapid drop velocity degradation during continuous operation of the firing resistor), when the liquid contains a deceleration -alleviating agent, such as, an aromatic glycol ether, a polar solvent and a long alkyl chain surfactant.

Abstract: An adhesive comprising a converted starch derivative which has a flow viscosity of from about 7 to about 20 seconds.

Abstract: A composition of linseed oil and teak oil is used in a process to remove scratches from painted and coated surfaces of items, such as an automobile. The composition may include additional ingredients, such as citrus concentrate, to help remove or reduce the oily odor of the composition. After cleaning and drying the surface where a scratch exists, the composition is rubbed over the scratch and then any excess is removed by rubbing it with a moist cloth and then allowing the surface to dry.

Abstract: A finely divided pigment is formed of an aggregate of primary particles. A number of primary particles of not greater than 0.1 &mgr;m in particle size is at least 95% of an entire number of the primary particles, and a number of primary particles of greater than 0.1 &mgr;m in particle size is at most 5% of the entire number of the primary particles. The finely divided pigment can be produced by grinding a parent pigment (pre-division pigment) together with a water-soluble inorganic salt and a water-soluble organic solvent in a grinding machine at a temperature of from 30 to 90° C. for 2 to 6 hours under a load, and then removing the water-soluble inorganic salt and the water-soluble organic solvent. A coloring composition comprises a dispersing medium and the finely divided pigment dispersed in the dispersing medium.

Abstract: In a method for producing puzzolanic or hydraulic grinding additives for the cement industry from basic oxidic'slags, in particular steel slags, using a metal bath for the reduction of metal oxides contained in the slags, the basicities of the liquid slags are adjusted to values lying 0.1 to 0.5 below the basicity value (CaO/SiO2) of the target slag prior to the reduction by adding acidic corrective substances such as, e.g., quartz sand and/or blast furnace slag and/or SiO2-containing corrective substances.

Abstract: A cementitious composition is provided which contains between 25% to 90% plastics particles (102) and has no conventional rock aggregate present. A heterogeneous population of plastics particles (102) may be present and the particles are preferably obtained from wastestream plastics materials. Articles (101) made form the cementitious composition are lightweight and may be utilised in building-related industries.

Abstract: A method for the production of cement clinker comprises the introduction of vitrified slag into the feedstock stream prior to the clinkering zone. The addition of vitrified slag can increase the clinker output rates and/or reduce the energy requirements for maintaining the kiln temperatures. In one embodiment, the vitrified slag is a vitrified blast furnace slag.

Abstract: A process for producing building materials, such as asphalt, cement, concrete, mortar, or plaster board from liquid paint sludge containing water and paint solids produced from overspray in commercial paint booth operations. The preferred embodiment comprises adding the liquid paint sludge as the hydrating agent directly to the building material mix.

Abstract: Emulsions are provided which are useful in imparting water resistance to gypsum products. In one embodiment, the emulsions comprise a plurality of waxes, at least one saponified wax, a complexed starch, a polymerized alkyl phenol, and a small amount of a co-surfactant. In another embodiment, the emulsions comprise a single wax, a balanced dual surfactant system, a complexed starch and a polymerized alkyl phenol. Emulsions of this embodiment may be added to hot, even boiling, water without the emulsion separating or curdling. The emulsions of the present invention are stable for extended periods of time when stored at room temperature and do not require the addition of a bactericide. The emulsions of the present invention are pourable liquids at room temperature.

Abstract: A combination of compositions, products and methods of producing a new type of cement. The cementitious material is created by adding sodium carbonate (also known as soda ash, natron, sodium carbonate decahydrate, etc.) and one or more rocks or minerals from the following—granite, basalt, sandstone or schist. A new method and product are claimed by combining sodium carbonate and one or more rocks or minerals from the following—granite, basalt, sandstone or schist and water. The combination of sodium carbonate and one or more rocks or minerals from the granite, basalt, sandstone or schist group can be either layered or mixed in a dry or wet state. An exothermic reaction starts after the addition of water to the cementitious material.

Abstract: A shelving system includes components that are easily retrofit on existing shelves for improved product presentation, stocking and maintenance. The shelves may include adjustable product stops and dividers, and rollers for automatic advance of product.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a tray which includes a base having an upwardly opening open-ended groove and a member slidable in the groove for limited right-to-left and left-to-right movements in a horizontal plane. Upper surfaces of the base and the slidable member lie substantially in a common plane such that at least two input devices, such as a keyboard and a mouse, can be supported thereon on substantially the same horizontal plane.

Abstract: An in-line sub-surface seeding, fertilizing and watering system includes a blade mountable into a header of a parallelogram linkage. A pair of parallel rigid drag arms extend between the header and a hanger assembly and are pinned at their respective ends so that rotation of the header relative to the hanger assembly on the parallel arms maintains a general horizontal orientation of the header thereby supporting the blade downwardly in a constant orientation. The hanger assembly is mountable to a supporting frame. A selective actuator allows selective control of a downward force urging the blade into the soil. An in-line counter wheel is mounted ahead of and in-line with the blade so as to be substantially co-planar therewith. The trailing edge of the counter-wheel is adjacent to the leading edge of the blade.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a garlic planting device for planting garlic cloves while maintaining an upright state thereof at the time of planting the garlic cloves. The garlic planting device of the present invention comprises at least one guiding hopper for guiding a garlic clove with a root portion thereof directed in a downward direction, and a planting means for planting the garlic clove supplied from each of the guiding hoppers.

Abstract: Identification elements for identifying the size, shape, and kind of embroidery frame (37) are installed on the embroidery frame (37) for a sewing or embroidery machine with an embroidery module (33). Furthermore, at least one reference cam (44) is provided on the embroidery frame (37), and by means thereof the precise position of the embroidery frame (37) relative to the embroidery module (33), and thus also relative to the needle (27), can be derived. By a comparison of the actual position of the embroidery frame (37) with the desired position, a fault can be detected and a new positioning of the embroidery frame (37) can be performed in the case, for example, that switching steps of the drive element in the embroidery module (33) have been lost.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hawser guidance system, adaptable to a quick release mooring hook assembly, which is provided with a hook and a vertical arm supporting a rope carrier that can orient itself aligned with the direction of an incoming hawser or mooring cable, and, optionally, with a righting bar located in front of the hook for righting the eye, in such a way as to guide the eye of the hawser or mooring cable to the hook and to engage the hook of a quick release mooring hook assembly.

Abstract: A towrope retriever system for a watercraft for simplifying and improving the safety of the towrope handling, storage, reeling out, and reeling in of a towrope, in which the towrope retriever is connected to or integrated into a support unit such as a tower or pylon securely attached to the watercraft, substantially increasing the overall height of the watercraft, and allowing the performer to jump higher and perform more challenging aerial maneuvers, is disclosed. The towrope retriever may be rotatable to allow the performer a greater flexibility of movement and may be easily removed for storage.

Abstract: Apparatus for protecting a hull of a watercraft floating in a body of water includes a waterproof shroud of flexible sheet material suspended from a collar which is floatable in the body of water. The collar includes a buoyant forward section and a controllably buoyant rearward section pivotally connected to the rearward section for pivotal movement between a horizontal floating position and a sunken position. The rearward section includes an interior chamber and an opening or channel that extends from the chamber to provide a water flow path between the chamber and the surrounding body of water. Controllably, the chamber may be filled either with air from an external source of pressurized air or may be allowed to flood through the channel with water from the surrounding body of water. When the chamber is flooded, the rearward section is non-buoyant and pivots to its sunken position. When the chamber is filled with sufficient air, the rearward section becomes buoyant and pivots to its floating position.

Abstract: The present invention is a structure of flagpole and its holder: on top of the flagpole is a fixing device for holding the flag; a joint between the flagpole and holder for connection; at one side of the holder a hook shaped plate to hang the holder onto an object.

Abstract: A bookmark is adjustable to closely fit the height of a book, magazine, or the like in order to preclude inadvertent slipping or falling from the work. The present bookmark essentially comprises a strand of material having opposite first and second ends, with the ends passing through one or more adjuster beads from opposite directions to form a loop. The two strands thus “criss-cross” within the passage through the bead, with their frictional interference and bends around the sides of the bead(s) to pass laterally through the bead(s), providing a good frictional fit in order to hold the adjustment as desired. The loop is passed over one cover and group of pages in the book or work, with one side of the loop passing around the back of the spine and the opposite side of the loop passing between the pages of interest to mark the place.

Abstract: A nonlinear crystal has increased spectral acceptance. The nonlinear crystal includes a plurality of domains. The domains are arranged serially across the nonlinear crystal. The domains have alternating polarity. The poling periods of the domains are varied across the nonlinear crystal so as to provide nonuniform chirping of phase matching of focused optical signals propagated through the nonlinear crystal.

Abstract: Aqueous mineralizer solutions having retrograde solubility for ZnO contain a mineral acid in which ZnO is soluble and at least one compound of a coordinating ligand for Zn2+ ions wherein the coordinating ligand compound is present in an amount that is effective to inhibit Zn(OH)+ ion formation as ZnO is dissolved in the solution. Reduced temperature methods using the mineralizer solutions to grow pure or doped ZnO crystals, pure or doped ZnO thick or thin films, and pure or doped ZnO crystalline powders are also disclosed. Cation doped ZnOs prepared by the inventive methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing diamond in a deposition chamber including a heat-sinking holder for holding a diamond and for making thermal contact with a side surface of the diamond adjacent to an edge of a growth surface of the diamond, a noncontact temperature measurement device positioned to measure temperature of the diamond across the growth surface of the diamond and a main process controller for receiving a temperature measurement from the noncontact temperature measurement device and controlling temperature of the growth surface such that all temperature gradients across the growth surface are less than 20° C.

Abstract: A crystal-pulling apparatus for pulling and growing a monocrystalline silicon ingot comprises a quartz crucible placed in a chamber and containing a silicon melt from which a monocrystalline silicon ingot will be pulled, a graphite crucible container to support the quartz crucible by surrounding the outer circumferential surface and external base surface of crucible, and a heater provided around the outer circumferential surface of the crucible container to heat the silicon melt. This apparatus further comprises a spacer having a top surface whose area is smaller than the base area of the quartz crucible and having a melting point higher than that of silicon, is inserted between the base of the quartz crucible and the base of the crucible container while the monocrystalline silicon ingot is pulled.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method which consists in maintaining the two ends (2, 4) of the bar (1) on the end supports (3, 5) of a frame (10), one of the ends (2) being maintained fixed, and in driving the bar in rotation. The invention is characterised in that it consists further in drawing the bar (1) while spraying a coat on the bar, the drawing of the bar corresponding to an elongation of about 0.2 to 0.001%.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a pressure chamber scraper for application of a liquid medium onto a rotating drum, said pressure chamber scraper having an axially extending scraper head, that together with an axially extending dosing scraper touching the mantle surface of the drum and with a sealing scraper forms a chamber in the circumferential direction, in said chamber there is an axially extending displacement element to form a pressure compartment and an outlet compartment and leaving an application gap to the mantle surface of the drum, and the liquid medium for wetting of the mantle surface flows through said gap, wherein the medium is supplied through an inlet opening into the pressure compartment. According to the invention, it is proposed that the displacement element and scraper head have mutually facing contact surfaces which bound at least one gap between them which opens into the pressure compartment and connects it to the inlet opening, so that the medium can move into the pressure compartment.

Abstract: The present invention is a foam applicator system for applying foam to a tissue web. The foam applicator system comprises a foam applicator capable of applying a liquid-based composition to a tissue web. The foam applicator includes an extrusion head comprising a first nozzle bar and a second nozzle bar and having an inner surface and an outer surface. A first end of a flexible scraper is operatively associated with the first nozzle bar of the extrusion head. A second end of the flexible scraper outward from the first end of the flexible scraper. The foam applicator system may also comprise a vacuum slot positioned opposing the extrusion head with the tissue web therebetween.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for applying a fluid are provided which enable an application amount of the fluid to be stabilized even at a fluid discharge start part and a fluid discharge end part. There are provided an application head and a control unit, whereby an operational control is carried out so that a discharge member is rotated and moved in a discharge direction along an axial direction of the discharge member when the fluid is to be discharged, while the rotation of the discharge member is stopped and the discharge member is moved in a direction opposite to the discharge direction when the discharge is to be stopped. The application amount of the fluid to be applied can be stabilized even at the fluid discharge start part and the fluid discharge end part.

Abstract: A dispensing system and method for dispensing material onto a substrate. The dispensing system includes a frame, a support, coupled to the frame, that supports the substrate at a dispensing position in the dispensing system, and a dispensing head, coupled to the frame, that dispenses the material onto the substrate. The dispensing head includes a motor unit having a first motor coupled to an output drive mechanism, and a dispensing unit, removably coupled to the motor unit, having a material outlet from which the dispensing material is dispensed, the dispensing unit having a dispensing mechanism coupled to the material outlet and coupled to the output drive mechanism of the motor unit such that operation of the first motor causes the dispensing mechanism to dispense material through the outlet. The dispensing head may be controlled for deposition of dots of material having diameters smaller than a dispensing needle of the dispensing unit.