Abstract: The present invention relates to genomic nucleotide sequences and amino acid sequences corresponding to the non-coding and coding region of a new type of HCV. The invention relates to new HCV types and subtypes sequences which are different from the known HCV types and subtypes sequences. Particularly, the present invention relates to said new HCV type sequences; a process for preparing them, and their use for diagnosis, prophylaxis and therapy. More particularly, the present invention provides new type-specific sequences of the 5′ NCR, Core, the E1 and the NS5 regions of the new HCV type. These new HCV sequences are useful to diagnose the presence of HCV type genotypes or serotypes in a biological sample. Moreover, the availability of these new type-specific sequences can increase the overall sensitivity of HCV detection and should also prove to be useful for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes.

Abstract: The invention relates to Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (“IBDV”) and vaccines therefor. Provided are infectious recombinant Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (“rIBDV”) essentially incapable of growing in a cell that is not derived from a bursa cell, or an infectious rIBDV having retained at least part of the very virulent characteristics of a very virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (“vvIBDV”).

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for eliminating virally-infected cells by administering a Shiga-toxin composition, and the present invention provides methods and compositions for suppressing bovine leukemia-related cell proliferation. In the methods, a Shiga-toxin composition is administered in an amount effective to suppress bovine leukemia-related cell proliferation. The Shiga-toxin composition can include a Shiga-toxin polypeptide; a probiotic microorganism expressing a Shiga-toxin polypeptide; or a transgenic plant expressing a Shiga-toxin polypeptide. In one embodiment, the Shiga-toxin polypeptide is Stx1A and, in another embodiment, the Shiga-toxin polypeptide is Stx1 holotoxin. In yet a further embodiment, the Shiga-toxin polypeptide comprises Stx2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for treatment of microbial infections and for the enhancement of resistance to infection. The invention comprises administration of an effective amount of bacterial lysate compositions for the treatment of pathological conditions of microbial infections. The present invention can also be used to enhance the immune system to prevent infections by the administration of an effective amount of the compositions.

Abstract: An antihistaminic syrup is stabilized against degradation of the active ingredient, by the addition of and about 0.05 to about 5 mg/mL of an aminopolycarboxylic acid such as a salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.

Abstract: Cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising of a combination of an elastase Inhibitor of the N-acylaminoamide family and at least one antifungal agent or at least one antibacterial agent

Abstract: The invention relates to the cosmetic use of at least one sapogenin or of a natural extract containing it to prevent the signs of ageing of the skin, in particular the loss of elasticity and/or tonicity of the skin and/or the formation of wrinkles and fine lines, by inhibiting the activity of collagenases.

Abstract: Cosmetic or dermatological preparations in the form of a W/O emulsion, comprising an amino-substituted hydroxybenzophenone of the formula I.

Abstract: To provide an external-use composition which exhibits excellent effect of improving decrease in turnover rate of the keratinous layer caused by aging; more specifically, retarding skin aging as well as preventing unfavorable skin conditions of various types such as spots, dull appearance, wrinkles, and skin-roughening.

Abstract: The invention concerns novel compounds of the N-acylamino-amide family, compositions, in particular cosmetic or pharmaceutical, containing them, and their use for treating body or face skin ageing, whether chronobiologic or light-induced, and in particular skin ageing caused by decrease of skin elasticity and/or by collagen degradation in the structure of tissues.

Abstract: It is intended to provide oily cosmetics (for example, oily cosmetics to be applied to the skin such as oily liniments, oily hair care products such as hair oils) which have excellent effects including an antibacterial effect and are yet safely usable by consumers sensitive to chemicals. Namely, oily cosmetics comprising oily bases such as vegetable oils, mineral oils or mixtures thereof together with tea leaf components.

Abstract: Non-hydroxyalkylated cyclodextrins are disclosed wherein at least one primary alcohol function (CH2OH) is substituted, the —OH portion being replaced by a substituent with formula —O—CO—R or —NR1R2, where: R, R1 and R2 independently represent a linear or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, hydroxylated or non-hydroxylated alkyl group containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably a fatty chain containing 2 to 22 carbon atoms. These cyclodextrins are used as vectors for at least one active ingredient, in particular to encourage tissue penetration, in a cosmetic application, or for the production of pharmaceutical compositions, in particular dermopharmaceuticals.

Abstract: A nontoxic and environmentally compatible insect control, e.g., a liquid spray, for eradicating insects includes an aqueous solution or dispersion of a surfactant that is present in a sufficient amount to debilitate or kill the insects and a thickener. The surfactant can be any synthetic detergent such as sodium lauryl sulfate and the thickener is preferably a water soluble or dispersable thickening agent. Optional components include a source of biocompatible cations, a salt and preservative. A method is disclosed for releasing an insect control composition when the insect is sensed, e.g., by means of a microphone and for attracting the insect to the microphone or other sensing means.

Abstract: A method and composition for controlling fossorial rodents are disclosed. The composition is a mixture of water, a foaming agent and a respiratory irritant. The respiratory irritant is preferably finely ground white mustard seeds. The mixture is aerated through a nozzle and pumped into the rodent burrow to exterminate the resident rodent.

Abstract: A composition in compacted form for use for termite monitoring and control comprises a cellulose material which may be purified cellulose or micro-crystalline cellulose as a base bait, the composition being compacted to an optimum density of not less than approximately 1.033 g/cc. Also disclosed is a method for monitoring and controlling termite infestations which comprises the steps of a) preparing such a composition; b) placing the composition in a bait station; c) monitoring the station at periodic time intervals for termites; and d) upon observing termite infestation in the bait station, replacing the above composition with a bait composition containing a termite killing agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to an inorganic resorbable bone substitute material based on calcium phosphates and to a method for producing the same. The material is characterized in that it comprises a loose cyrstal structure, i.e., the crystallites are not tightly connected as in a solid body (ceramic), but they are interconnected via only a few molecular groups. The volume which is occupied by collagen in natural bone is provided in the material as interconnecting pores in the nanometer range. A second pore size, also interconnecting and in the range of a few micrometers, permits collagen fibers to grow inside during tissue formation. These fibers are nucleators for the inserting biomineralization (formation of the endogenous biological apatite).

Abstract: A caloric management system and method for assisting a plurality of users to implement a caloric management program personal to each user by providing a personal user device for each user, and a data processor at a remote location in communication with the personal user devices. Each personal user device includes a microphone, a personal identification device, a display, and a two-way communication system with respect to the data processor at the remote location. The data processor at the remote location includes a food lookup table containing data representing various quantified food items and the caloric intake value of each. A voice recognition circuit, preferably in the user data file for each personal user device in the data processor at the remote location, analyzes speech messages by the users to identify consumed food items.

Abstract: Resorbable polylactide polymer scar tissue reduction barrier membranes and methods of their application are disclosed. The scar-tissue reduction barrier membranes are constructed entirely of polylactide resorbable polymers, which are engineered to be absorbed into the body relatively slowly over time in order to reduce potential negative side effects. The scar tissue reduction barrier membranes are formed to have thicknesses on the order of microns, such as, for example, thicknesses between 10 and 300 microns. The membranes are preshaped with welding flanges and stored in sterile packaging.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cytostatic drug attached to a sterile sheet that is designed to be placed between internal body tissues to prevent the formation of post-operative adhesions, which adhesions are really scar tissue formation. This sheet onto or into which the drug is placed may be either a permanent implant or it may be biodegradable. By impregnating an existing product such as the Johnson & Johnson SURGICEL™ absorbable hemostat gauze-like sheet with an anti-proliferative drug such as sirolimus, the biodegradable, drug impregnated mesh would act as a barrier to cell proliferation and hence be a deterrent to the formation of adhesions or scar tissue. Another embodiment of this invention is a cytostatic drug attached to a sheet that is placed at the site of an anastamosis to decrease scar tissue formation from within the vessel at the site of the anastomosis.

Abstract: The present invention provides an adhesive patch. The adhesive patch includes a flexible backing having a front side and a back side and a cosmetic formulation positioned on at least a portion of the front side of the backing, in at least a portion of the front side of the backing, or on and in at least a portion of the front side of the backing. The cosmetic formulation includes a cosmetic agent; a solvent; a skin absorption enhancer; and at least one of a pressure sensitive adhesive and a polymer.

Abstract: The invention concerns a pharmaceutical composition for transdermal administration comprising: a polymeric release matrix capable of forming a soft film after drying, selected among cellulose polymers or copolymers, said matrix being present at a concentration not exceeding 6% of the composition weight; an active principle selected among the group of non-steroid anti-inflammatory agents comprising at least a metal carboxylic or carboxitate group; a transcutaneous absorption promoter of the active principle; water; and at least a physiologically acceptable non-aqueous solvent capable of dissolving the release matrix, the active principle and transcutaneous absorption promoter and to be rapidly eliminated by evaporation in contact with the skin.

Abstract: A multilayer, flexible patch configured for the transdermal treatment of the skin of a human subject with an active ingredient, which ingredient is adapted for reducing the incidence of human cellulite and other fatty tissues comprising a pressure sensitive, skin adherable first layer selected from one of the polymeric materials comprising acrylate copolymer, vinyl ether copolymer, and a silicone adhesive polymer. It contains, by dispersal therethrough, an active ingredient selected from the group consisting of xanthine, hypoxanthine, theophylline, 7-theophylline acetic acid, caffeine, and theobromine. There is an outer backing, second layer comprising a water-soluble, skin conformable fabric adapted to provide moisture vapor permeability so to permit transepidermal moisture escape therethrough. Lastly, there is provided a protective liner, third layer, which is substantially, non-adhesive as to the adjacent, normally skin-adherable first layer and is protective of the active ingredient.

Abstract: A composition for transdermal administration resulting from an admixture includes: a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutically active agent that includes a corresponding steroid and a steroid derivative; and a carrier for the pharmaceutically active agent. The steroid and the corresponding steroid derivative are present in a weight ratio of 10:1 to 1:10 steroid: corresponding steroid derivative. In a preferred embodiment ratio is 6:1 to 1:6. In a preferred embodiment, the corresponding steroid derivative is a steroid ester. In another preferred embodiment, the carrier is a polymer that includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive.

Abstract: A composition for transdermal administration resulting from an admixture includes: a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutically active agent that includes a corresponding steroid and a steroid derivative; and a carrier for the pharmaceutically active agent. The steroid and the corresponding steroid derivative are present in a weight ratio of 10:1 to 1:10 steroid: corresponding steroid derivative. In a preferred embodiment ratio is 6:1 to 1:6. In a preferred embodiment, the corresponding steroid derivative is a steroid ester. In another preferred embodiment, the carrier is a polymer that includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive.

Abstract: A composition for transdermal administration resulting from an admixture includes: a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutically active agent that includes a corresponding steroid and a steroid derivative; and a carrier for the pharmaceutically active agent. The steroid and the corresponding steroid derivative are present in a weight ratio of 10:1 to 1:10 steroid: corresponding steroid derivative. In a preferred embodiment ratio is 6:1 to 1:6. In a preferred embodiment, the corresponding steroid derivative is a steroid ester. In another preferred embodiment, the carrier is a polymer that includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods for making a transdermal drug delivery system capable of achieving substantially zero-order kinetics for delivery of the active agent over a period of time in excess of 24 hours and at least 72 hours, comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable active agent carrier and a rosin ester which provides a crystal inhibiting and drug stabilizing effect on the active agents incorporated therein.

Abstract: This invention comprises pharmaceutical compositions for administering a polycyclic, aromatic, antioxidant or anti-inflammatory compound to an animal. Particularly provided are proliposomal compositions that are advantageously used to deliver polycyclic, aromatic, antioxidant or anti-inflammatory compounds to the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration.

Abstract: Liposomes with covalently bound PEG moieties on the external surface which demonstrate improved serum half-life following intravenous administration are provided.

Abstract: A capsule is formed from a PVA composition by blow moulding. Such capsules can at last provide a viable alternative to gelatin for bio-degradeable capsule containing a pharmaceutical or consumable or other substance, for example a detergent. The capsules may contain solid or liquid substances. Blow moulding apparatus suitable for forming such capsules is also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: The invention relates to solid oral dosage forms comprising pharmacologically effective amounts of valsartan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or hydrate thereof. The compositions are at least 1.2 times more bioavailable than conventional valsartan capsule.

Abstract: This invention makes a pharmaceutical formulation for oral administration with extended release properties available comprising an amount of gepirone hydrochloride, an amount of a cellulosic polymer matrix and an amount of microcrystalline cellulose characterised in that the amount the pharmaceutically acceptable cellulosic polymer matrix is from 70 to 85 wt %, the amount of carbohydrate binder is from 7 to 10 wt % and the amount of gepirone hydrochloride is from 13 to 21 wt %. The formulation is useful for a treatment for depression or a related central nervous system disorder with gepirone administered in a once-a-day oral formulation for extended release of gepirone.

Abstract: An erodible, gastric-retentive oral diuretic is provided that is formulated using the in vitro drug release profile obtained with USP Disintegration test equipment rather the USP Dissolution Apparatus. The invention is premised on the discovery that the USP Disintegration Test and modified versions thereof are far more predictive of the in vivo release profile for a controlled release dosage form than is the standard USP Dissolution Test, particularly controlled release dosage forms of the swellable, erodible type. The dosage forms generally comprise particles of a biocompatible, hydrophilic polymer having the active agent incorporated therein, wherein the particles are optionally but preferably compacted into a tablet or loaded into a capsule. The dosage forms can be used to deliver water-insoluble or sparingly soluble drugs as well as water-soluble drugs, providing that the latter are coated with a protective coating or contained in a protective vesicle.

Abstract: A responsive microgel is provided which responds volumetrically and reversibly to a change in one or more aqueous conditions selected from the group consisting of (temperature, pH, and ionic conditions) comprised of an ionizable network of covalently cross-linked homopolymeric ionizable monomers wherein the ionizable network is covalently attached to an amphiphilic copolymer to form a plurality of ‘dangling chains’ and wherein the ‘dangling chains’ of amphiphilic copolymer form immobile micelle-like aggregates in aqueous solution. A responsive microgel is further provided that comprises at least one therapeutic entity and delivers a substantially linear and sustained release of the therapeutic entity under physiological conditions.

Abstract: Controlled release pharmaceutical compositions comprising tolterodine and a polymer-based release-controlling component and processes for preparing such compositions are provided. The compositions are useful in the treatment of overactive bladder and similar conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ring-shaped device comprising: (a) a first compartment comprising an non-medicated core of ethylenes˜vinylacetate copolymer, encircled by a steroid hormone loaded ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer layer, and a non-medicated outer layer of ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer; (b) a second compartment comprising a core of ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer loaded with a steroid hormone and a non-medicated outer layer of ethylene-vinylacetate polymer; and (c) optionally placebo segments of a thermoplastic material separating the first from the second compartment. Preferably, the invention is a two-compartment vaginal ring, the first compartment comprising crystalline etonogestrel and the second compartment comprising a (sub)-saturated mixture of etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol, both compartments optionally being separated from each other by placebo segments of high density polyethylene.

Abstract: Spontaneously dispersible pharmaceutical compositions comprising a piperidine, e.g. 1-acylpiperidine Substance P Antagonist and its use in the treatment of CNS disorders, e.g. depression and social phobia, and respiratory diseases, e.g. asthma and chronic bronchitis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multiparticulate drug form suitable for uniform release of an active pharmaceutical ingredient in the small intestine and in the large intestine, comprising at least two forms of pellets A and B which comprise an active pharmaceutical ingredient in the core and have different polymer coatings which determine the release of the active ingredient at different pH values, characterized in that pellet form A is provided with an inner polymer coating which enables continuous release of active ingredient, and has an outer enteric coating which rapidly dissolves above about pH 5.5, and pellet form B is provided with a polymer coating which, in the USP release test, releases less than 20% of the active ingredient at pH 6.8 in 6 hours and releases more than 50% of the active ingredient at pH 7.2 in 6 hours. The invention additionally relates to a process for producing the multiparticulate drug form and to the use of pellet forms A and B for producing the drug form.

Abstract: A tablet which comprises

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved controlled release system that can encapsulate different flavors, sensory markers, and active ingredients, or combinations of flavors, sensory markers and various active ingredients and release multiple active ingredients in a consecutive manner, one after the other. The controlled delivery system of the present invention is substantially free-flowing powder formed of solid hydrophobic nanospheres that are encapsulated in a moisture sensitive microspheres. The flavors, and active ingredients encapsulated in the hydrophobic nanospheres, in the water sensitive microsphere, or in both the nano and the microsphere. The flavors and active ingredients encapsulated in the nanospheres can be the same or different from those encapsulated in the microspheres.

Abstract: PEG-POE, PEG-POE-PEG, and POE-PEG-POE block copolymers have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic blocks. They form micelles in aqueous solution, making them suitable for encapsulation or solubilization of hydrophobic or water-insoluble materials; and they also form bioerodible matrices for the sustained release of active agents, especially when the POE block(s) contain at least one unit containing an &agr;-hydroxy acid.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide safe preservatives by combining components widely used as additives of aqueous liquids. Preferred preservatives are obtained by combining boric acid and/or borax, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or a salt thereof and polyvinyl pyrrolidone. Preservation effects can be enhanced by further combining cellulosic polymers with the preservatives.

Abstract: A solid surface material with an antimicrobial agent in a thermoset and/or thermoplastic resin matrix where the antimicrobial agent comprises a chitosan-metal complex.

Abstract: Hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or an L-lysine solution having an equivalent ratio of anion/L-lysine higher than 0.95 is added to a raw material L-lysine solution having an equivalent ratio of anion/L-lysine lower than 0.68 to adjust the equivalent ratio of anion/L-lysine of the raw material solution to be in the range of 0.68 to 0.95, and the obtained L-lysine solution or a concentrate thereof is granulated and dried to obtain a dry granulated product having a high L-lysine content and showing low caking property and low hygroscopic property.

Abstract: The invention relates to extended release compositions that can be advantageously used as drug products, plant protection agents, in foods or other products. The invention especially relates to liquid compositions in which extended release particles are dispersed. The compositions according to this invention are available in the form of single-dose or multi-dose compositions and as such are produced from liquid preproducts. The invention further relates to kits and methods for producing the compositions and to the preproducts thereof.

Abstract: The invention concerns nanocapsules, in particular with an average size less than 50 nm, consisting of an essentially lipid core liquid or semiliquid at room temperature, coated with an essentially lipid film solid at room temperature having a thickness of 2-10 nm. The invention also concerns a method for preparing same which consists in producing a reverse phase of an aqueous emulsion brought about by several temperature raising and lowering cycles. Said lipid nanocapsules are particularly designed for producing a medicine.

Abstract: A composition and method of fabrication is presented with which nanoparticles may be used as a tool to deliver drugs to a specific target within or on a mamalian body. Specifically, by using stabilizers other than dextran 70.000 during the polymerization process, according to the present invention surfactants, which were deemed necessary coating material in the prior art, are no longer required. This is a significant simplification of the fabrication procedure. Many substances are useful as stabilizers, but the preferred stabilizers comprise Dextran 12.000 or polysorbate 85. In the present invention a drug is either incorporated into or adsorped onto the stabilized nanoparticles. This drug/nanoparticle complex is then administered to the organism on any route such as by oral application, injection or inhalation, whereupon the drug exerts its effect at the desired site of pharmacological action.

Abstract: This invention relates to pharmaceutical formulations administered via parenteral methods, which provide a prolonged localized analgesic effect. More particularly, the present invention concerns a pharmaceutically acceptable biocompatible biodegradable carrier containing a local anesthetic and the parenteral administration of such carrier in a manner such that a localized analgesic effect is attained for a prolonged period of time.

Abstract: An injectable slow-release partial opioid agonist or opioid antagonist formulation is provided comprising a partial opioid agonist or opioid antagonist in a poly(D,L-lactide) excipient with a small amount of residual ethyl acetate. Upon intramuscular injection of the composition, a partial opioid agonist or opioid antagonist is released in a controlled manner over an extended period of time. The composition finds use in the treatment of heroin addicts and alcoholics to reduce consumption of the abused substances. Of particular interest are the drugs buprenorphine, methadone and naltrexone.

Abstract: A wound care preparation free from bovine-derived activating agents is disclosed for use in wound care, for both topical wounds and surgical wounds. The preparation is isolated by first obtaining an amount of whole blood from the patient and treating the whole blood with one or more anti-clotting agents, subjecting the whole blood to a centrifugation process to obtain an amount of platelet-rich plasma, adding to the platelet-rich plasma an amount of anti-clotting neutralizing agent, and mixing the platelet-rich plasma with a structural matrix to increase viscosity of the preparation. In use, the viscous preparation can be applied directly to a wound or surgery incision and the viscous preparation may be mixed with other wound healing agents, growth matrices, or promoters such as anti-fungal agents, anti-biotic agents, and preservatives.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and composition for treatment of lesions associated with viral infections, such as human Herpes simplex, by applying to the lesions an effective amount of a topical composition comprising: propolis extract in from about 0.5 to 10%, preferably about 1 to 8%, by weight; a skin protectant in from about 0.5% to 50% by weight; a penetration enhancing agent in from about 5 to 30%, preferably 5 to 25%, by weight; and an emulsifier in from about 1 to 20% by weight. The subject compositions possess enhanced activity in the treatment of such lesions in that they stop the outbreak at the stage of progression when they are applied and promote full healing, generally within 36 to 48 hours.