Abstract: An electromagnetic valve drive apparatus of an internal combustion engine has a three-switching element in-series type drive circuit. Through switching operations of switching elements that are shared by eight electromagnetic coils consisting of upper coils and lower coils of four valves. The four valves include a first two valves that perform identical operations and a second two valves whose open period does not overlap the open period of the first two valves. The three-switching element in-series type drive circuit is able to supply current and to rapidly reduce, or discontinue, current through the electromagnetic coils. The electromagnetic valve drive apparatus is able to control the quantity of current through the electromagnetic coils while reducing the number of switching elements employed.

Abstract: A method for controlling an engine having both an electronically controlled inlet device, such as an electronic throttle unite, and an electronically controlled outlet device, such as a variable cam timing system is disclosed. The method of the present invention achieves cylinder air charge control that is faster than possible by using an inlet device alone. In other words, the method of the present invention controls cylinder air charge faster than manifold dynamics by coordination of the inlet and outlet device. This improved control is used to improve various engine control functions.

Abstract: A fuel pump comprising a plunger member reciprocable within a plunger bore, wherein the plunger member is cooperable with a drive arrangement to cause inward movement of the plunger member within the plunger bore to increase fuel pressure therein. The pump comprises an accumulator for fuel, and a valve arrangement controlling communication between the plunger bore and the accumulator to permit fuel under pressure to flow into the accumulator. The pumping plunger is moved in an outward direction under the action of the fuel pressure within the accumulator. The invention also relates to a fuel injection system comprising the fuel pump.

Abstract: In an injection system for an internal combustion engine, having one fuel pump per engine cylinder to be supplied of the engine, the pump being controlled electronically, having an injection nozzle that is provided with a nozzle needle, and having a connecting line between the fuel pump and the injection nozzle, it is an object for the injection course to be freely selectable. To this end, the injection nozzle is provided with an electronically controlled valve, which is capable of controlling the opening of the nozzle needle.

Abstract: A fuel pressure regulator is provided for producing more than one fuel pressure. The fuel pressure regulator includes a pressure plate that restricts fuel flow between an input line and an output line. A spring is provided for applying a force to the pressure plate. A coil and armature are also provided. The coil attracts the armature to a casing or head pole, thus applying more force to the pressure plate.

Abstract: A fuel injection system for internal combustion engines, has a distributor tube and a high-pressure pump which is driven as a function of engine rpm and serves to generate the fuel pressure and fuel throughput required in the distributor tube in the applicable operating state of the engine, and also has a fuel metering unit, which is assigned to the high-pressure pump and is based on an electromagnetically actuated regulating valve. The fuel metering unit is disposed in the high-pressure pump, and the outlet of the regulating value discharges into the low-pressure region of the high-pressure pump. The inlet of the regulating valve communicates with the compression side of a prefeed pump. The regulating valve has a valve piston, which is actuated—into the opening position—by a compression spring and which is actuatable counter to the spring force—into the closing position—by an armature bolt of the electromagnet.

Abstract: A composite fuel rail for delivering fuel to the fuel injectors of an internal combustion engine, includes an elongate body having a plurality of axially spaced transversely extending fuel injector sockets. The elongate body also includes an elongate, axially extending fuel passage intersecting the sockets to supply fuel to the sockets. The elongate body has an elongate polymer inner liner made of a chemically inert material that does not degrade substantially when exposed to fuel. The elongate body further includes a fiber reinforced outer shell extending over and covering the inner liner.

Abstract: Provided a fuel injection industrial engine E capable of determining a fuel injection quantity and an injection timing by a simple structure. The engine E includes a fuel injector 6 for injecting a fuel into intake air; ignition coils 31 and 32 for activating ignition plugs by generating an ignition signal synchronized with the rotation of the engine E; and an injection control device 5 for controlling the injection quantity and the injection timing of the fuel injector 6 by determining the engine speed (or the rotating speed) and phase on the basis of an ignition current signal e extracted from a primary side of said ignition coils 31 and 32.

Abstract: A fuel injection control for an engine includes an improved construction that can hold an accurate atmospheric pressure data during and after starting of the engine. The engine includes an air intake passage. A throttle valve is moveably disposed within the air intake passage. A first sensor is arranged to sense an opening degree of the throttle valve. A fuel injector is arranged to spray fuel toward a combustion chamber of the engine. A control unit is configured to determine an amount of the fuel at least based upon an opening degree data sensed by the first sensor. A second sensor is primarily arranged to sense an intake pressure of the air flowing through the air intake passage. The second sensor is positioned downstream the throttle valve. The control unit adjusts a fuel amount based upon a reference data corresponding to an atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: A motorcycle having an improved fuel tank arrangement with an opening in an upper side wall of the fuel tank that is closed by a combined fuel pump, closure plate and return port arrangement. The fuel is supplied to a fuel injection system through an arrangement including a filter and pressure regulator with the filter pressure regulator and opening all being positioned on the same side of the motorcycle and at relatively the same vertical height. The assembly may be removed from the opening without draining fuel due to its high placement in the opening.

Abstract: A fuel tank valve for connection to a degassing circuit (15), the valve comprising a moving closure member and means (11) capable of being controlled from outside the tank (2) to act on the closure member (10) to bring it into a predetermined position when the vehicle is in a predetermined state, the valve being characterized by the fact that the closure member is suitable for rising by floating on the surface of the fuel.

Abstract: A fuel delivery system of an automobile that eliminates the vapor canister and includes leak detection of the fuel tank while also permitting failsafe operation when there is a leak in the fuel tank. The fuel tank includes a flexible member defining a first chamber that stores fuel in a chamber devoid of air while a second chamber is at ambient pressure. The fuel system can be formed as a module for installation or retrofitting to various applications using an internal combustion engine, including automobiles. A method of operating the fuel system to purge fuel vapor is also disclosed. A method of preventing fuel leaks is additionally disclosed.

Abstract: A MIXING DEVICE OF GAS FUEL WITH AIR FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, apt to be inserted in an air supply conduit towards the carburetor, in coaxial arrangement and in direct communication with the air inlet opening of the same carburetor, of the type that comprises a cylindrical and hollow external body inside which a hollow body in the form of a truncated cone is seated, the open base of smaller diameter of the same faces the air inlet opening that defines said external cylindrical body, while its open bigger base corresponds with the outlet opening of the same external cylindrical body, the assembly being completed with a lateral connector pick that projects itself outwards from the same external cylindrical body.

Abstract: The gas distributor apparatus has a common gas-supply line for supplying gas to a plurality of devices, e.g., arranged in series, the gas-supply line representing a substructure with an inner supply orifice and connecting pieces, which conform in number to the devices for injecting a fuel-gas mixture, and which extend in a normal direction starting from the gas-supply line and contain branched-off ports that communicate directly with the supply orifice. A permanent connection is established between the gas distributor apparatus and the devices in that gas-intake ducts are configured on the gas-containing bodies at least partially surrounding the devices, the gas-intake ducts having functional elements and projecting with these elements into the connecting pieces of the gas distributor apparatus. The gas is made available simultaneously for all devices in the supply orifice and then flows in each case via one connecting piece to a device.

Abstract: An engine includes air-assisted fuel injection including fuel injectors supplying fuel through cylinder head-mounted air injectors. An internal air passage in the cylinder head connects with internal air pockets receiving the injectors and supplying them with air. Seals on the air injectors prevent air leakage from the air pockets. The air temperature in the head is affected by an adjacent coolant passage.

Abstract: An assembly for an air assist fuel injection system have a rail configured to fluidly communicate pressurized gas to a fuel pressure regulator and to an air assist fuel injector of the system. The assembly further includes a cover configured to fluidly communicate fuel to the fuel pressure regulator and to a fuel injector of the air assist fuel injection system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the operation of a fuel flow system, including a recycling path and a cooler, comprising: sensing the temperature of the fuel; and inserting the cooler in the recycling path when the temperature of the fuel exceeds a threshold temperature. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR. 1.72(b).

Abstract: The invention relates to an oil separator for de-oiling crankcase ventilation gases of an internal combustion engine wherein the oil separator (1) comprises at least one cyclone encompassing a gas inlet connected to the crankcase of the internal combustion engine, a gas outlet connected to the air suction passage of the internal combustion engine, and an oil outlet connected to the crankcase sump of the internal combustion engine wherein the gas outlet, as a submerged pipe projects through a lid into the cyclone interior with the lid closing the cyclone at the top. The novel oil separator has a gas duct section which is provided above the gas outlet on top of the lid with the gas duct section comprising a cross-section horizontally enlarged to at least double size, and an oil drain passage is guided from this section downwards to the oil outlet or the crankcase sump.

Abstract: A four-cycle engine is provided with valve timing adjusters for adjusting opening and closing timing an and an exhaust valve. In medium- to high-speed ranges in medium- to high-load regions of the engine, a closing point (ExC) of the exhaust valve defined as a point of transfer from an acceleration portion to a constant speed portion on its valve lift characteristics curve is set to a point a specific period before an intake top dead center, and an opening point (InO) of the intake valve defined as a point of transfer from a constant speed portion to an acceleration portion on its valve lift characteristics curve is set to a point after the intake top dead center. In addition, the period from the closing point (ExC) of the exhaust valve to the opening point (InO) of the intake valve is made longer in the medium-speed range than in the high-speed range in the medium- to high-load regions of the engine.

Abstract: A gas powered gun for firing paintballs dispensed from a magazine includes a bolt slidable within a breech section, a slidable hammer connected to the bolt and a spring to bias the hammer towards a forward firing position. A trigger operates an electrical circuit that includes a solenoid adapted to move a sear mechanism so as to release the hammer when the trigger is pulled. The solenoid has an actuating member movable from a lower position corresponding to the cocked position to a raised firing position at which the sear mechanism is disengaged from the hammer. An annular sealing member mounted at the bolt's front end is engageable with the barrel. The preferred sear member is elongate and pivots about a central transverse pivot axis. This sear member is engaged at its front end by the actuating member in order to release the hammer.

Abstract: Abrading and cutting devices such as saws include waste containment systems and methods to improve removal of slurry or other contaminants from a work area during operations, and separation of slurry from a carrying medium such as air. A vacuum bar includes high and low vacuum openings to help focus flow and to conserve vacuum pressure. One opening faces the saw blade. A slurry containment and separation container includes walls and configurations for the inlets and outlets that enhance cleaner separation of the air and the slurry. Coolant is applied to the saw blade to make operation and cleanup more efficient. The vacuum generator can operate off of the power generated by the machine.

Abstract: A segment type diamond tool, used for cutting or drilling brittle substances, such as stones, bricks, concrete structures, or asphalt structures, is disclosed. In the diamond tool, the segments are each set with diamonds in a single-layered structure or a multi-layered structure, and are alternately or intermittently arranged on a steel core, different from conventional diamond tools having segments randomly set with diamonds. Such a diamond arrangement of this invention allows the diamonds to more effectively perform their cutting action, and so the diamond tool has an increased cutting rate, in addition to reducing the amount of fine debris generated during a cutting or drilling process to ill-affect worker's health or cause environmental pollution.

Abstract: A nebulizing assembly for infants for delivering inhalable medication to infants and toddlers. The nebulizing assembly for infants includes a mask with a perimeter edge adapted to be positioned such that the user's nose and mouth are within an interior space of the mask when the perimeter edge abuts the user's face, a nipple coupled to the mask positioned to be received by the mouth of the user when the mask abuts the user's face, and a nebulizer assembly in environmental communication with the interior of the mask for delivering inhalable medication.

Abstract: An anatomically-shaped airway ventilation and intubating device is disclosed, which may comprise a flexible elongated conduit adapted to fit in a patient's oropharynx. The conduit may be partially divided into an intubation lumen and a ventilation lumen, having apertures at the proximal end of the conduit. The distl end of the conduit may be substantially opposite the esophagus opening of the patient when the device is inserted into the oropharynx. The ventilation and intubation lumens may be in fluid communication with an aperture located between the proximate end and the distal end of the conduit, which aperture may be substantially opposite the laryngeal opening of the patient when the device is inserted into the oropharynx.

Abstract: The invention relates to improvements to drugs delivery devices, in particular, those for dispensing a metered dose of medicament. There is provided apparatus (10, 110) for dispensing a medicament wherein at least a portion of one or more of the surfaces of components of the apparatus which come into contact with the medicament during storage or dispensing has a layer of a poly-para-xylylene polymer also known as parylene bonded to at least a portion thereof.

Abstract: The metering valve which includes a material reservoir formed generally above a load bearing bottom hollow, with a toroidal gas chamber formed thereabout. Both the gas chamber and the material reservoir include metering spindles which allow the material to be dispensed and gas to be mixed precisely in a mixing chamber, and dispensed through an orifice.

Abstract: A device for insertion into the human nose, characterised by having at least one elastically deformable plate-like base element with an inner side and an outer side and with a substantially rectangular shape, said element being substantially flat or slightly arched in its unstressed condition.

Abstract: A dry powder inhaler having a housing, at least one single dose storage chamber able to contain a single unit dose, a discharge path adjacent the storage chamber, and a flexible and bendable seal plate closing the discharge path. When an air flow under pressure is applied to the top of the dose, the top seal is broken and the dose is driven against the seal plate which deflects away, allowing the powder of the dose to be driven into and along the discharge path. The air flow causes the seal plate (in the discharge path) to vibrate, which acts to break up the dose into particles of preferred size, as the dose is carried along with the air flow and delivered to a patient.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for assessing the applied air pressure during automatic respiration through positive airway pressure. The air pressure applied is varied by the device according to the invention so that at least three different pressure values can be adjusted. The corresponding respiratory gas flow is measured. On the basis of the relation of the measured respiratory gas flows to each other it is determined whether the applied air pressure is below or above an optimal air pressure or whether the applied air pressure is the optimal air pressure. The device according to the invention can be applied for adjusting the optimal air pressure in respirators used in the CPAP therapy. The device according to the invention provides the advantage of enabling an easy and reliable control of the applied air pressure.

Abstract: A medical ventilator system and method that triggers, cycles, or both based on patient effort, which is determined from cross-correlating patient flow and patient pressure. The medical ventilator is also controlled such that sensitivity to a patient initiated trigger increases as the expiratory phase of the breathing cycle progresses. The present invention also provides adaptive adjustment of cycling criteria to optimize the cycling operation.

Abstract: A method and a device for switching to the inspiration or expiration phase during CPAP therapy are disclosed. By means of a first high threshold value and a second low threshold value non-specific influences on the first derivative of the gas flow curve are suppressed in the corresponding breathing phase and the transition to the corresponding following gas phase is determined with high sensitivity. The invention further relates to methods for recognizing and suppressing the influence of the pulse or for switching to the inspiration phase in case of shallow breathing. The advantages of the invention are greater switching accuracy and improved safety for the patient.

Abstract: A nasal mask has a shell portion that is a hollow enclosure with a rearwardly facing opening that is defined by edge portions of the shell portion. A resiliently deformable endless interface member engages and extends around the edge portion of the opening and forms a seal between the shell portion and the user's face. The shell portion and the interface member are generally symmetrical about a median place. The shell portion has two gas inlet orifices, one on each side of the median place. Each orifice is provided with an outwardly extending tubular portion for engaging a gas inlet tube.

Abstract: A flexible full face mask to supply breathable air to humans when in environments where it is not possible to breathe, such as underwater masks, or in environments having toxic gases or similar toxic conditions. The mask includes a mask skirt in the form of a one-piece flexible face seal and separate rigid frame components which define separated self-contained spaces that are connected together in a manner to allow each self-contained space to individually conform and seal against the contours of the face of the wearer. The mask also includes a removable adaptor pod mounted on a lower of the frame components to enable full access to the mouth of the wearer while maintaining the mask in sealed relation on the facial surfaces of the wearer.

Abstract: The present breathing valve is comprised of a hollow tubular housing sized to fit snugly inside a nostril. The housing is provided with an external thread for screwing into the nostril. A turning tool is provided for screwing and unscrewing the housing by engaging the interior of the housing. An air flow restricting device is provided within the housing. In one embodiment, the restricting device is comprised of a constricted passage for reducing air flow and increasing air pressure within the respiratory system of the user. Oxygen absorption is improved enough by the increased air pressure to eliminate the need for supplemental oxygen for people at high altitudes, and for people with respiratory problems. In a second embodiment, the restricting device is comprised of a movable restricting device which is moved to an open position during inhale to allow free passage of air.

Abstract: A performance enhancing and force absorbing dental appliance adapted to lie within the mouth of an athlete consists of an occlusal posterior pad made of quadruple composite material comprising four layers of distinct materials, further comprising a first layer of a durable, resilient material; a second layer of non-softenable, flexible material; a third layer of a hard, very durable material; and a fourth layer of a softenable material, engageable with the occlusal surfaces to space apart the upper and lower teeth, to absorb shock and clenching stress. An adjustable arch adapted to expand and contract to be molded to the palate is provided connecting the posterior pads together within the mouth and out of the way of the tongue to maintain the position of the occlusal posterior pads within the mouth during use and to prevent loss of the pads such as by swallowing. An expandable serpentine bridge may be embedded in the arch.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating snoring of a patient includes providing an implant for altering a dynamic response of a soft palate of the patient to airflow past the soft palate. The implant is embedded in the soft palate to alter the dynamic response. For example, the implant has a mass, stiffness or dampening sufficient to alter the dynamic response following the implantation without substantially impairing a function of the soft palate to close a nasal passage of the patient during swallowing.

Abstract: A cigarette holder for extracting tar has first tar extractor with a stick and a first disc with apertures. A second tar extractor has a cylinder fitted to the stick and a second disc provided on one end of the cylinder and fitted in a flue of transparent resin. Smoke collision portions in the flue face the apertures. Smoke is compressed and accelerated when it passes through the apertures and expands again to collide with the smoke collision portions. It then collides with the second disc. Then the smoke is compressed and accelerated when it passes through the outer circumference of the second disc and the flue. Tar is extracted at each stage and the smoke is cooled by the second tar extractor before it reaches a mouth piece of the holder.

Abstract: A system for decorating nails, including fingernails and toenails, using rub-on or pressure sensitive art or decals. A transparent carrier sheet has a rub-on transfer art for positioning over a fingernail. By rubbing on the top surface of the carrier sheet, the rub-on transfer art is transferred to the fingernail. In one embodiment, a release sheet attached to the carrier sheet is used to hold the carrier sheet and attached rub-on transfer art in position over a fingernail, facilitating placement and transfer. In another embodiment, adhesive is used on the carrier sheet to hold the carrier sheet in position over the fingernail. In yet another embodiment, a tube structure is utilized and placed over the finger for holding in position over the fingernail the rub-on transfer art attached to the carrier sheet. The present invention permits fingernails to be decorated without the use of liquid nail polish, adhesives, or wet decals and, therefore, needs no time to dry and can be done quickly, neatly, and easily.

Abstract: An open-loop headband assembly includes an open-loop headband and a flickering decoration light device. The flickering decoration light device is provided on the top of the headband and composed by one or more elastic rods and a switching kit. Each elastic rod is made of elastic coil, and at least one flickering diode is provided in the top end of each elastic rod. The flickering diode is covered by a decorative block. The switching kit is disposed on the headband and composed by an electric circuit plate and a cover with a through hole. A battery and a pressing switch are disposed on the electric circuit plate. Wires extend from the bottom of the electric circuit plate and penetrate through the interior of each elastic rod to connect with each flickering diode. The pressing switch protrudes outward the through hole after the cover being assembled with the electric circuit plate.

Abstract: A plasma cleaning method for removing deposits in a CVD chamber. The method includes introducing a cleaning gas comprising a fluorine-based gas into the chamber. A plasma is formed by exposing the cleaning gas to an inductive field generated by resonating a radio frequency current in a RF antenna coil. A plasma cleaning step is performed by contacting interior surfaces of the chamber with the plasma for a time sufficient to remove the deposits on the interior surfaces. An advantage of the plasma cleaning method is that it allows for in-situ cleaning of the chamber at high rates, thereby effectively reducing equipment downtime. The method has particular applicability in the cleaning of a PECVD process chamber.

Abstract: Apparatus and method of processing a substrate comprises positioning a substrate within a processing space of a processing chamber, and depositing a material layer, such as a titanium-containing layer, onto the substrate using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The substrate is then removed from the processing chamber and the processing space is purged. A gas mixture containing oxygen is then introduced into the processing space and the gas mixture is excited with RF energy to form an oxygen-containing plasma. The oxygen-containing plasma is sustained for a predetermined amount of time in the processing space.

Abstract: A method of reconditioning the reaction chamber of an etching reactor and controlling critical dimensions of an etch layer. After dry-cleaning or preventive maintenance, gaseous nitrogen and hydrogen are introduced into the reaction chamber and a dummy wafer is placed inside the reaction chamber. A radio frequency (RF) power source is switched on to initiate a wafer etching operation. Photoresist material on the dummy wafer reacts with the gases inside the reaction chamber to form high molecular weight particles so that the chamber is reconditioned within a very short time. Alternatively, instead of a dummy wafer, a production wafer with an etch-pending layer that can react with gaseous nitrogen and oxygen may be placed inside the reaction chamber after a dry cleaning or preventive maintenance. Gaseous nitrogen and hydrogen are introduced into the reaction chamber and then RF power is switched on to initiate wafer etching.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of semiconductor device manufacturing, and more specifically to a method for cleaning and preconditioning a dome in a chemical vapor deposition system. During cleaning, the direction of flow of cooling water through an induction coil in the dome is reversed. During preconditioning, the direction of cooling water flow is preferably reversed again, such that it is the same direction as during deposition. The preconditioning portion of the method comprises introducing a hydrogen gas into the CVD chamber, and then introducing a mixture of hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas into the chamber.

Abstract: A method for stripping photoresist from semiconductor wafers. In one aspect, the invention is a method for processing integrated circuits comprising: placing at least one wafer having an edge in a process tank having a lid; closing the lid; filling the process tank with a process liquid to a predetermined level below the edge of the wafer; supplying a process gas under pressure to a remaining volume of the process tank; and applying acoustical energy to the process liquid so as to form a mist of process liquid in the process tank. Preferably, the process liquid is ozonated deionized water and the process gas is ozone.

Abstract: In a method and an apparatus for automatically cleaning at least the cooking chamber of a cooking device upon use of a fluid, the fluid is selected from a first fluid comprising cleaning agent, rinse agent, decalcification agent, water and/or the like, and/or from a second fluid that is acquired from the third fluid discharging from the cooking chamber during cleaning on the basis of at least partial cleaning thereof. At least one spray head is provided to which the first fluid from at least a first reservoir and/or the second fluid can be supplied via a line system from a processing unit connected to the discharge conduit of the cooking chamber. The processing unit has at least a second reservoir, a cleaning unit, and a pump unit.

Abstract: This invention relates to an accessory for maintaining bearings, more particularly but not exclusively, to an accessory for use in the cleaning of bearings. The bearings maintenance accessory is used for the maintenance and cleaning of a bearing located on a shaft within a bearing house. The accessory consists of an annular manifold split into at least two parts. Each of the two parts has interlocking formations for releasably interlocking the parts together about a shaft. The manifold has an inlet in flow communication with an outlet through a flow passage for forcing a fluid through the manifold. A side of the manifold having the outlet is engageable against a face of a bearing house.

Abstract: A produce washing method, which permits the washing of produce from both above and below in the field. Produce is transported along a conveyor belt, from a loading section, to a washing section on which is located a washing unit, upward along an ascending section, and from there the produce travels along a dumping section and into a receptacle. The washing unit features spray nozzles located above and below the washing section, so as to direct spray from above and below the produce so as to more effectively wash it.

Abstract: A machine for washing scraps of fibrous material where the fibrous material has been impregnated with resin, and the machine extracts the resin via the use of appropriate solvents. The machine includes a closed, hollow container having an inlet and an outlet. The container encloses at least one conveyor belt. At least one overhead spraying device is situated over the conveyor belt. The overhead spraying device delivers solvent which is contained in at least one solvent tank. A drying device is installed at the finishing end of the conveyor belt so as to be upstream of the outlet of the container. A process is also provided for washing scraps of fibrous material impregnated with resin. The process includes the steps of feeding the scraps into a closed, hollow container, washing the scraps with at least one solvent spray, and drying the washed scraps inside of the container.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus for electric shaver components has a removable basket that fits inside a compartment. Cleaning is carried out by pumping cleaning fluid and air into a bottom of the compartment via a sieve plate. Debris removed from the components is collected in one compartment of a reservoir. The level of the water in the reservoir is maintained and controlled by the provision of an overflow pipe.

Abstract: An assembly for rotating and axially directing a high pressure spray hose and spray head to clean residue from the bores of thermal transfer tubes. The assembly includes a number of subassemblies that are concentrically aligned and mounted to rotate in synchrony and direct a high-pressure hose and spray head. A hose cleaning subassembly washes and/or brushes the hose exterior with a low-pressure spray. A hose drive assembly controls axial hose movement via driven gears and chains and four polyurethane pinch wheels that abut the hose. Spring tensioners control the wheel-to-hose pressure. A layering arm extends from a driven reel axle and stacks the hose in uniform layer onto an adjustable hub at a driven reel. The diameter of the reel hub can adjusted relative to an outer cage. The hose reel, axial hose drive and hose cleaner assemblies can be operated at speeds rotational speeds of 60 rpm to 650 rpm and whereby tubes from ½ to 6-inch diameters can be cleaned at rates of 1 to 80 feet per minute.