Abstract: An end hook of a measuring tape has a bent end hook and a protective piece, each with at least one strike concave body slightly in a long elliptical shape disposed thereof respectively; a central hole is disposed on the strike concave body. Two long holes are disposed on the end portion of the rule strap opposite the end hook, corresponding to the strike concave body. The strike concave body on the end hook penetrates through the long hole of the rule strap and aligns with the upper aspect of the strike concave body of the protective piece. The rivet penetrates the long hole on the rule strap from the central hole and is riveted to the lower rim of the central hole of the protective piece thereby fastening the end hook and the protective piece into one unit.

Abstract: A tool for stripping a desired number of peels from a roll of paper includes a main body portion, a gauge and a stripping edge. The main body portion has a surface adapted to be gripped in the palm of a hand together with a generally planar face surface, a gauge projecting outwardly from the generally planar face of the main body portion by a distance selected to permit stripping the desired number of peels from the roll. The gauge is adapted to initiate a stripping operation by creating a gouge to the depth of the desired number of peels. The stripping edge is adapted for insertion into the gouge to the opposite edge of the roll in order to strip the desired number of peels. Also, a method of stripping a roll of paper of any damage and then stripping a desired number of peels from the roll includes the step of assessing the roll of paper for transit, plant or defective roll damage. Any damage to the roll is then stripped in incremental amounts until all such roll damage has been stripped.

Abstract: A gas conduit for a load lock chamber. The gas conduit connects to a gas source to introduce gas from the gas source into the load lock chamber of semiconductor equipment. The structure includes a filter mounted on the top surface of the load lock chamber, a pressure limitative device to maintain a preset pressure of gas source, and a gas inlet device including an inlet end connected to the pressure limitative device and an outlet end connected to the filter, wherein the gas inlet device introduces gas from the gas source into the load lock chamber with its maximum flow rate when breaching the vacuum therein.

Abstract: Sports glove drying devices. In one embodiment, an accessory allows attachment of gloves to a vehicle. The aerodynamic drag of the wind against the vehicle during the vehicle's movement speeds up the drying of the gloves. In a further embodiment, an accessory for adhering to a vehicle, existing tags or so forth, allowing any surface to be utilized for drying the gloves. In further embodiments, the accessory includes a receptacle for interchanging promotional material therein. In a preferred embodiment, the accessories are used with golf gloves and can be attached to a golf cart. In alternate embodiments, the accessories can be used with any other sporting activity using gloves, such as bicycling, baseball, or so forth.

Abstract: The invention provides a device for treatment fabrics in a tumble dryer during multiple tumble drying cycles. The device comprises: a reservoir for storing a fabric treatment composition, means to expose fabric treatment composition from the reservoir to airflow generated inside the tumble drier and/or to directly contact fabrics in the dryer, thereby transferring a portion of the fabric treatment composition into contact with fabrics in the tumble dryer during a tumble drying cycle; means for attaching the device to the inside of the tumble dryer door preferably a hook and sucker; and optionally means for indicating to a user when the fabric treatment composition is used up.

Abstract: A sole is provided with a plurality of buffer elements embedded in the sole at areas bearing most part of pressure applied to the sole by a wearer' foot. Each of the buffer elements includes a non-magnetic housing having a compressible structure, and two permanent magnets vertically oppositely disposed in the housing. Inner sides of the two permanent magnets have the same polarity to produce a magnetic repulsive force between the two magnets to normally expand the compressible housing to its maximum volume. When the housing is subjected to an external pressure, the magnetic repulsive force between the two magnets supports the housing while allowing the same to elastically deform and absorb a reactive force from the ground, so that a buffer effect is obtained.

Abstract: An insole of a shoe, comprises a insole board having a shape of substantially like the sole of human foot to be disposed on the top side of a sole of the shoe, and a heel cup coupled on said insole board at rear section thereof by means of injection molding and corresponding to the heel of human foot; whereby said insole having a simpler work process, having less elements and having a stronger coupling strength.

Abstract: A shoe (10) with a removable membrane (16) for attaching relative to the bottom surface (14) of the shoe (10) and allowing the cleats (12) of the shoe (10) to pass through the membrane (16). After wearing the shoe (10), the membrane (16) is easily removed from the shoe (10), thereby substantially dislodging any debris that has become located against the membrane (16) and/or between two or more of the shoe cleats (12).

Abstract: The toe guard assembly is for use on a surgical boot which is open toed and has an inner sole. The parts of the assembly are the guard and a piece of double stick tape which attaches the guard to the inner sole. The guard has a cup-like toe portion which fits around the toes to be guarded, a sole tab which extends from the bottom of the toe portion over the inner sole, two side tabs, each of which extends from a side of the toe portion along the sides of the boot and an upper tab which extends from the top of the toe portion over the top of the boot. The side tabs may be detachably adhesively attached to the sides of the boot. One or more of the tabs may be a separate part attached to the toe portion. The guard may be a molded part, or have a molded toe portion with tabs attached or made from flat material in a pattern which, when folded, forms the guard.

Abstract: A sports shoe, particularly for skates, constituted by a rigid sole and by a separate soft upper, which surrounds at least part of the heel, the rigid sole being associated or formed monolithically with a frame that surrounds the foot at least laterally for containing a soft innerboot.

Abstract: A book having at least one fold out page with a display-changing device that allows the user to vary and experiment with the words, pictures or colors associated with the text, representations, characters, objects or scenes depicted in the book.

Abstract: A traffic sign device is disclosed. The device includes a post clamp mounted on a post installed on a roadside, a support bar radially coupled to an outer surface of the post clamp to be horizontally positioned, and a sign board coupled to one end of the support bar for exhibiting a desired road sign. The post clamp includes a pair of arched clamping bands hingedly coupled to each other. The support bar includes a socket pipe joined to the post clamp by welding, and a movable pipe slidably inserted into the socket pipe with its one end joined to the sign board. A bolt is fixed to the socket pipe through joint holes formed therein to secure the movable pipe at a desired position. The sign board includes a barrel-shaped band frame having a coupling slot through which the free end of the support bar passes and being fixed therein. Since the joint portion is positioned inside the sign board, coupling part in the sign board is effectively prevented from being exposed.

Abstract: A traffic sign device is disclosed. The device includes a post clamp having at least two arched clamping bands, which are hingedly coupled to each other at their adjacent ends and joined to each other by a fastening element at their free ends to be installed on a post; a support bar having a socket pipe radially joined to an outer surface of one of the clamping bands, the socket pipe being axially provided with at least a joint hole, and a movable pipe slidably inserted into the socket pipe, the movable pipe being axially provided with a plurality of spaced holes in order to set the outward extent of the movable pipe; a sign board having an annular band frame with its peripheral edges being formed coupling grooves, and a front and rear covers with a skirt formed along the peripheral edge of the covers to be fitted into the coupling grooves; and a coupling unit for concentrically coupling the free end of the movable pipe to the center portion of the rear cover.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for labeling the spine or edge of a binder. In an embodiment, the device comprises a housing, a clip attached to the housing and a label encased within the housing. The housing further comprises a base portion and a cover portion, wherein the cover portion is adapted to enclose a label within the base portion of the labeling device.

Abstract: An information display device adapted to be mounted on the safety bar of a ski-lift chair. The device has a tubular base which is rigidly attached to the safety bar. A tubular carrier is rotatabley secured to the tubular base. This tubular carrier provides a cylindrical support surface for information to be displayed. A tubular cover is mounted about the carrier and fixed to the tubular base to protect the tubular carrier and the information attached to it.

Abstract: A holder for a carrying and displaying a variety of travel related documents. The holder has clear pockets where the travel related documents placed therein are easily accessible by the user, easily viewed by security and boarding personnel, and the documents securely retained both within the holder and by an attachment means to the traveler. The document holder may be configured with a variety of pockets, each pocket being coverable with a flap. The holder may be worn about the traveler with a lanyard directly attached to the document holder.

Abstract: A muzzleloading firearm with a barrel having a rearward end with a breech plug fastened to the rearward end of the barrel, a nipple that extends rearwardly from the breech plug, a receiver positioned rearward of the barrel and having an opening for receiving a firing element, and having an elongated bore extending through from a forward end to a rearward end, the rearward end receives the percussion element and the forward end receives the nipple such that a forward end of the percussion element is in alignment with the nipple.

Abstract: A safety for bolt action rifles is provided having a lateral safety lever, said safety lever comprising a safety catch as additional safety.

Abstract: A trigger assembly for replacing the trigger and trigger safety assembly supplied in GLOCK® type pistols for enhancing its safety features. The invention is formed by a sideways insertable locking pin, a newly designed trigger safety member and a helicoidal spring. The user may lock the pistol trigger assembly by pushing the locking pin to one safe position, and unlock it with an opposite movement.

Abstract: Safety devices for use with a handheld firearm are disclosed. The safety devices include a lever that can be pivoted into the travel path of the hammer of the firearm to preclude the hammer from striking a firing pin. In an example, the lever is connected to the trigger such that the safety device is released when the trigger is pulled. In another example, the lever protrudes into the magazine shaft of the firearm such that the safety device is only released when a magazine is inserted into the shaft.

Abstract: A reporting system for collecting, communicating and analyzing information from a plurality of pest monitoring locations is disclosed. The monitored locations include activity sensing pest devices. These devices can include traps and/or passive and active monitoring devices not having a trapping or killing functionality. While traps may constitute the majority of activity sensing pest devices in a given pest control program, devices which only monitor pest activity may be preferred in some locations and applications. The system includes automatic reporting from the plurality of activity sensing pest devices and also includes physical inspection data. Preferably an automatic real-time communication system is used, with the preferred communication system being a radio-frequency (RF) or other over-the-air system. However, hardwired systems, use of a personal digital assistant (PDA) as an interim data carrier, and other technologies may also be employed.

Abstract: Arrangement and application for executing control measures against vermin either directly or indirectly via objects giving shelter to the vermin, e.g. substrates of substances. The control measure is based on the rate of cooling the vermin, object, etc., with the help of dry snow particles to which smaller and larger sizes are allocated within a selected range of sizes and velocities are allocated within a selected range of velocities. The arrangement and the application arc associated with advantages in the sense that environmentally friendly and rapid control is achieved, and in that an effectively functioning cooling system is obtained, which, by the gradual supply of snow, executes cooling through different velocities and sizes of the snow particles. Rapid cooling of a defined target can be obtained in this way. In an initial phase the small snow particles contribute most to the cooling by sublimating and giving off cold rapidly.

Abstract: Candles are disclosed that include a wick, a first phase and a second phase. In one embodiment, the first phase is substantially clear and has a first melting point, the second phase is visually distinct from the first phase and has a second melting point, and the second melting point is greater than or about equal to the first melting point. In another embodiment, the first phase contains a first concentration of gellant in first solvent, the second phase contains a second concentration of gellant in second solvent, and the first and second concentrations are non-identical. In another embodiment, the first and second phases each contain gellant, however the second phase contains components not present in the first phase.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I or II 1

Abstract: Deposits and soot formation in a direct injection gasoline engine are reduced by providing as fuel for the operation of said direct injection engine a fuel composition comprising a fuel-soluble cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl compound.

Abstract: A fuel additive containing ferrous picrate produced by a process involving placing wire composed of an alloy of iron in any solution of picric acid in a solvent that is known in the art for reacting with iron to produce ferrous picrate. The wire can be suspended in the solution or placed upon the bottom of a reaction vessel that holds the solution. Preferably the wire is loosely coiled, at least when placed upon the bottom of a reaction vessel. Also preferably, after a concentrated fuel additive has been prepared, to the concentrate is added so much of a pre-mix solution produced by the steps of (a) dissolving picric acid in the same kind of solvent that was utilized to produce the solution into which the steel wool was placed and (b) removing water from the precursor to the pre-mix solution thus produced and so much of the same kind of alcohol that was utilized to produce the solution into which the steel wool was placed that the final product produced thereby contains approximately 1.

Abstract: A process for producing ferrous picrate and a fuel additive containing ferrous picrate involving placing wire composed of an alloy of iron in any solution of picric acid in a solvent that is known in the art for reacting with iron to produce ferrous picrate. The wire can be suspended in the solution or placed upon the bottom of a reaction vessel that holds the solution. Preferably the wire is loosely coiled, at least when placed upon the bottom of a reaction vessel. Also preferably, after a concentrated fuel additive has been prepared, to the concentrate is added so much of a pre-mix solution produced by the steps of (a) dissolving picric acid in the same kind of solvent that was utilized to produce the solution into which the steel wool was placed and (b) removing water from the precursor to the pre-mix solution thus produced and so much of the same kind of alcohol that was utilized to produce the solution into which the steel wool was placed that the final product produced thereby contains approximately 1.

Abstract: A method for treating a landscaping material includes combining at least one treatment for a landscaping material, a foaming agent and a solvent to form a landscaping composition, foaming the landscaping composition to form a foamed landscaping composition, and applying the foamed landscaping composition to a landscaping material.

Abstract: The invention is a method of protecting a plant from thrips comprising the step of applying silica particles to a plant or a plant's surrounding area, wherein the silica particles are fumed silica particles or silica aerogel particles. The act of protecting a plant from thrips includes eradicating thrips, repelling thrips, preventing thrips infestation, inhibiting thrips feeding, inhibiting thrips egg laying, and/or preventing virus acquisition or transmission by thrips.

Abstract: The process of Aerohydroponic Circulation is used for accelerated growing of a plant or plants while utilizing hydroponic gardening. It is also used for aiding in the recovery of a damaged or diseased plant or plants. This process provides the oxygen gas necessary for the plants roots to grow submerged continuously, in a hydroponic container, filled with nutrient solution to the base of the plant roots. This process effectively circulates the air and nutrient solution constantly.

Abstract: A unitized mat to facilitate growing plants includes at least two polymeric material layers defining fluid-conveying passageways forming distribution headers and a flow restrictor, an inlet for delivery of a fluid into the distribution headers, and an outlet for dispensing fluid into a root zone area covered by at least one layer of the polymeric material layers. The polymeric layers are sized and shaped to cover an area immediately around at least one plant. The flow restrictor, for metering the fluid, is in fluid connection with the distribution header and a multi-dimensional array of outlets. The present invention combines a fluid distribution device and artificial mulching. The method of manufacturing and using the unitized mat to enhance the growth of plants is also disclosed.

Abstract: Sheets of material having a first printed pattern disposed on an upper surface thereof and a second printed pattern disposed on a lower surface thereof are disclosed, as well as methods for producing same. Such sheets of material may be employed to provide a decorative cover for a floral grouping or a decorative cover for a flower pot; or to form a preformed flower pot cover for covering a flower pot; or to provide a sleeve for wrapping or covering a floral grouping or a flower pot; or to provide a ribbon material. The sheets of material of the present invention may be constructed of a single layer of material or multiple layers of material.

Abstract: Sheets of material having a first printed pattern disposed on an upper surface thereof and a second printed pattern disposed on a lower surface thereof are disclosed, as well as methods for producing same. Such sheets of material may be employed to provide a decorative cover for a floral grouping or a decorative cover for a flower pot; or to form a preformed flower pot cover for covering a flower pot; or to provide a sleeve for wrapping or covering a floral grouping or a flower pot; or to provide a ribbon material. The sheets of material of the present invention may be constructed of a single layer of material or multiple layers of material.

Abstract: A method for containing a botanical item and a growing medium without a pot. A tubular sleeve is provided and the growing medium and botanical item are disposed therein. The tubular sleeve is secured thereabout by using a bonding material to crimp the tubular sleeve.

Abstract: A transplant pot for plants that is formed when two identical pot halves are fastened together. The invention consists of three components; the main body of the invention where parts (side walls, guide tracks, gaskets and fastening mounts) are either molded or affixed to the main body, the fastening screws and the drainage dish which is not required for structural integrity but merely for growing medium drainage. When the two halves of the invention are joined by the screws being tightened through the fastening mounts, which are molded or affixed to the side walls and threaded, the rubber compound gaskets are compressed thus creating a tight seal. When the plant requires transplantation the screws are removed from the fastening mounts to allow the pot halves to be separated. This permits the rooted plant to be removed with minimal disturbance to the plant's root system and other structures.

Abstract: A small apparatus for the production of mixtures of LPG vapor and air, also called synthetic natural gas, with properties that allow these mixtures to be used in place of natural gas in mostly temporary installations for residential and industrial or commercial installations. The entire apparatus is designed to produce synthetic natural gas without permanent presence of operating personnel. Noise, typically associated with the operation of venturi-type vapor/air mixing devices, is suppressed by a combination of an air-intake filter and a noise-reducing device to a level that make the apparatus suitable for installations close to residential developments. A second vapor/air mixing apparatus, identical to the main system, is installed on the same support frame, acting as a backup device for the main system in situations of equipment malfunctions or temporary system overload. Equipment malfunctions are reported to centralized monitoring stations by means of a telephone-based signaling device.

Abstract: An electronic service reminder to automatically notify a user as to when and what type of maintenance should be performed on the garage door operator, based on a variety of factors, including time, materials and operating environment. The garage door operator is configured to automatically generate an electronic service reminder in the form of an audible or visual alert based on one or more operating parameters of the garage door operator meeting or exceeding a predefined threshold. The predefined threshold is variable based on the values of the operating parameters.

Abstract: A hatch or door system secures and seals an opening in a surrounding structure, such as a horizontal or vertical surface of a marine vessel. A panel having at least two straight edges is rotatably mountable to the surrounding surface. An operating mechanism is mounted on the surrounding structure, rather than on the panel, to retain the panel in the closed position. The operating mechanism includes dogging members configured to apply a force along at least a portion extending continuously along each of the two straight edges when in a panel-securing position. A gasketing mechanism is included to seal the panel in the closed position.

Abstract: A vehicular slider window assembly includes a fixed pane, with an opening formed at a generally central portion of the fixed pane, and a sliding pane that is adapted for movement over the opening to thereby open and close the opening, The window assembly further includes at least one guide for guiding the sliding pane, which is mounted at the fixed pane.

Abstract: A waterproof device arranged on an upper doorframe for a rolling barrier of the door consists of a fixing member securely attached on the upper doorframe and a rubber gasket member pivotally connected with the fixing member. The fixing member particularly has a cylindrical groove. The rubber gasket member is integrally formed with a cylindrical connecting portion pivotally fitted in the cylindrical groove and a tongue-like extension portion extended through an opening of the cylindrical groove. The length of the tongue-like extension portion is larger than a distance between the fixing member and the rolling barrier. When the rolling barrier is drawn downward, a retaining block formed on the rolling barrier presses tightly against an inner side surface of an outer end of the extension portion, therefore the upper doorframe of the rolling barrier is prevented from being penetrated by rain water.

Abstract: A gasket-like device includes an elongated core, an outer jacket of glass fiber yarns, woven, preferably braided, entirely around and along the core. Each of the glass fiber yarns has an outer surface exposed to view with a polymeric resin coating in an amount sufficient to at least cover essentially all of an outer surface of each yarn exposed on the device and insufficient to obscure the plurality of individual glass fiber yarns from one another in the outer jacket. The outer covering may be coated with a colored polymeric resin to produce a desired exterior color. In a described embodiment for self-cleaning ovens, a plurality of individual fasteners are spaced along the device. Each fastener includes a base captured within the outer jacket and an engagement portion extending outwardly from the base through the outer jacket. A method of manufacturing and coloring the gasket-like device is also disclosed.

Abstract: Novel coated abrasives comprising abrasive agglomerate grains characterized by a high porosity and low ratio of solid volume to nominal volume provide exceptionally useful medium to low pressure grinding characteristics.

Abstract: An apparatus for limiting ice build-up in a gutter, the apparatus deployable in a gutter which has a bottom, the apparatus comprising a housing comprising sidewalls and a base comprising a top side, the sidewalls joined to the top side of the base with the side walls defining a salt block opening through which the salt block is loadable into the housing, with one of the side walls defining a flow opening for allowing frozen precipitation to pass therethrough and contact the salt block and melt.

Abstract: Multiple enclosed booths for the pre-boarding search of all carry-on items and passengers at airports and other transportation terminals. Each booth comprises; a passenger carry-on item check-in area, luggage inspecting area, enclosed passenger screening area, passenger walkway area and a luggage pickup area, a means to isolate passengers during the pre-boarding security search while simultaneously hand searching all carry-on items in privacy.

Abstract: A drop down for floor access, laterally expanding for space, stressed structure for finesse, trailer or portable building that consists of two telescoping open span box shells of space tube type construction with a novel suspension attached both near the floor and near the ceiling that allows walk through floor space between the wheels when the thin trailer floor is sitting on roadway surface in the drop down mode. A “glide-over” box shell section travels on overhead “drawer-slide” apparatus during extension-retraction and twin overhead “I” beams captivate a combination double foam weather seal and travel stop during extension.

Abstract: Techniques are described for constructing geodesic dome structures. For example, a method includes connecting a set of temporary spacers to a set of connectors. The spacers arrange the connectors in space so that the connectors are referenced with respect to one another to form the geometries of a geodesic dome. The method may further include making the temporary geodesic dome structure permanent. The techniques described may allow the construction of a geodesic dome structure of precisely controlled dimensions with relatively small numbers of people and little strenuous labor.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for masking a planar surface and providing information at the point of use of an assembly including the planar surface are disclosed. In one advantageous method in accordance with the present invention, a masking material comprising a substrate and an adhesive disposed over a first face of the substrate is provided. One or more strips of masking material are applied to a planar surface, and an information bearing sheet is applied over the one or more strips of masking material.

Abstract: The present invention discloses, in certain aspects, a portable building with a plurality of interconnected walls defining an interior space therebetween, a floor on which the walls are positioned, a roof structure connected on top of the walls, a layer of sprayed-on urethane material on at least one of the floor, walls, and roof structure, and a layer of force-resistant material on at least one of the floor, walls, and roof structure.

Abstract: Methods for bending preformed thermoplastic extrusions having at least one cavity comprise filling at least one of the extrusion cavities with polymer foam and curing the foam within the filled cavity. An extrusion is heated to allow plastic deformation and then smoothly bent over a mandrill to impart a desired curved shape. Following cooling to below the extrusion's plastic deformation temperature on the mandrill, smoothly curved extrusions are removed for cooling to room temperature. Cured polymer foam within an extrusion cavity resists distortion of the cavity during the bending process.

Abstract: A plastic window assembly is adapted to be mounted in an opening defined by a structure. The plastic window assembly is oval-shaped with a decorative plastic window muntin. A plastic frame supports parallel window panes. The window muntin is disposed between the parallel window panes. Flat surfaces of the window muntin have a first edge and a second edge and include a ridge disposed along each of the edges. Marring of the window panes is prevented because the ridge provides for line contact between the window muntin and the window panes. The window muntin may also be integrally molded to a plastic pane disposed between the parallel panes of glass. The plastic pane includes a surface texture that simulates frosted glass. The plastic window assembly includes a plurality of liner panels that extend through the opening from an interior of the structure. The window assembly includes a flange having aperture throughwhich fasteners are inserted to secure the window assembly to the structure.