Abstract: A heat radiating structure is formed from at least two sequentially connected U-sectioned fins, each of which includes a middle portion and two vertically bent sidewall portions. The middle portion is provided along two longitudinal edges with insertion holes, and the sidewall portions are correspondingly provided along outer edges with forward projected locking means. A distance by which the locking means projects from the sidewall portion is small or equal to a distance between the insertion hole and the locking means. The U-sectioned fins oriented in the same direction can be quickly connected one by one to form the heat radiating structure by inserting the locking means on a preceding U-sectioned fin into the insertion holes on a following U-sectioned fin. The connected U-sectioned fins are attached to a working heat source by means of a thermal conductive material to quickly locate the heat radiating structure in place.

Abstract: In an air conditioner (1) constructed to pass an air introduced into an air conditioning unit (4) through an evaporator (33) and a heater core (34) both arranged in the unit (4), cooler pipes (90) for the evaporator (33) and heater pipes (91) for the heater core (34) are arranged to extend from the same side wall of the air conditioning unit (4).

Abstract: An on-vehicle air conditioner for air conditioning, comprising a refrigerating circuit having a refrigerant outside heat exchanger installed so as to perform a heat exchange with outside air and usable for both cooling and heating, a coolant circuit having a coolant outside heat exchanger installed so as to perform a heat exchange with the outside air and allowing the coolant of an engine to circulate therein, and at least one opening/closing duct for inflow air regulation installed on the forward outside and/or rearward inside of the refrigerant outside heat exchanger, wherein the opening and closing of the duct can be controlled properly according to the situations, whereby cabin cooling, cabin heating, and defrosting can be performed efficiently and sufficiently even if, for example, CO2 refrigerant is used in the cars such as hybrid cars using electricity and gasoline as energy sources and idle stop-capable cars.

Abstract: A vehicle air conditioner is controlled to directly lower the temperature of the interior equipment before a driver enters a vehicle, using an airflow from an air outlet. The air outlet can be placed on and/or against the interior equipment. The interior equipment can be an instrument panel, a steering wheel or a seat.

Abstract: A vehicle air conditioning system secures an appropriate temperature difference in the air blown through vertically arranged air ducts when the system is in a bi-level mode. A hot air inlet is disposed above a cool air inlet. A face opening is disposed at an upper location while foot openings are disposed at a lower location. A blow mode-changing door for opening and closing both the openings is a butterfly type door. The blow mode-changing door is pivotally disposed in a door housing. In the bi-level mode in which the blow mode-changing door opens both the foot openings and the face opening, a bi-level mode bypass passageway for introducing cool air from the cool air inlet into the face opening is defined between an extremity of the blow mode-changing door and the inner wall surface of the door-housing portion.

Abstract: A vehicle air conditioner has an air conditioning case in which a rotary door is provided in an intersection between a cooled and a heated air passage, and a face and a foot blow-out opening. The communicating area ratio(s) between an inlet-side opening of the rotary door and the cooled air passage, the heated air passage, or both the cooled and heated air passages can change by rotating the rotary door, so that the rotary door serves as an air-mix door. In addition, the communicating area ratio(s) between an outlet-side opening and the face opening, the foot opening, or both the face and foot openings can change, so that the rotary door serves as a mode switching door. The conditioned air can be prevented from being blown out through the face and foot openings by rotating the rotary door to a predetermined position.

Abstract: A downhole tool apparatus for insertion into and sealing engagement with a wellbore. The apparatus comprises a tube having an expandable diameter, and a gripping member joined to the tube adapted to engage a portion of the wellbore to limit movement of the tube within the wellbore. The tube may also include a sealing member adapted to mate with the wellbore to form a sealing engagement.

Abstract: A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. The mixture may be produced from the formation through production wells. A spacing between production wells, and operating conditions of production wells and heat injection wells, may allow the produced mixture to have a desired ratio of condensable hydrocarbons to non-condensable hydrocarbons.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for making measurements associated with a rock formation including a main borehole, a microborehole extending from the main borehole into the rock formation, and one or more sensing devices positioned and arranged to make a measurement at measurement zones being located in the microborehole. A packer can also be installed in the microborehole dimensioned and arranged to hydraulically isolate the measurement zones from conditions present in other parts of the microborehole and/or main borehole. Methods and systems are also disclosed for taking fluid samples and injecting fluid tracers in a mircoborehole.

Abstract: In the field of tools for use in boreholes, an apparatus (10) includes a pump (11) for circulating fluid under pressure in a wellbore (12).

Abstract: A gravel packing method and apparatus are described where to set the packer, a ball is dropped to a seat that it isolated from the effects of formation pressures when trying to set the packer. This is accomplished by isolation of the gravel pack outlet port when setting the packer and locating the ball seat in a position where the effects of formation pressure are irrelevant. Additionally, by positioning the evacuation ports above a seal bore in the screen extension during circulation to deposit gravel and further putting check valves in the evacuation ports, the evacuation step after circulation can be accomplished without having to reposition the crossover.

Abstract: A low density, spherical proppant made from kaolin clay having an alumina content distributed homogeneously throughout the pellets, an apparent specific gravity of from about 1.60 to about 2.10 g/cc, and a bulk density of from about 0.95 to about 1.30 g/cc. The low density is achieved by controlling the time and temperature of the firing process to be from about 1200 to about 1350° C. This low density proppant is useful in hydraulic fracturing of shallow oil and gas wells.

Abstract: A downhole well valve having a variable area orifice (26) is flow area adjusted by a sliding sleeve (20) that is axially shifted along a tubular housing (12) interior in a finite number of increments. A hydraulic actuator (60) displaces a predetermined volume of hydraulic fluid with each actuator stroke. An actuator displaced volume of fluid shifts the flow control sleeve by one increment of flow area differential. An indexing mechanism (40) associated with the sleeve provides a pressure value respective to each increment in the increment series.

Abstract: A system for use in controlling and/or testing an underwater hydrocarbon production system, has a number of control modules for controlling well trees. The control modules are provided, not at the trees, but at a control centre for location underwater. The trees are in communication with associated ones of the control modules.

Abstract: Methods and devices are described for efficiently installing sea-borne wellhead components and tying back sub-sea wellhead components with them. In specific aspects, a single running and setting tool is used to land a tubing head housing upon the stem of a floating platform and tension and pressure testing casing string risers extending between a subsea wellhead and a floating vessel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and arrangements for utilising the energy of water that flows out from a high-pressure reservoir. Water and hydrocarbons are separated in a down-hole separator (3) and are brought separately to the seabed. In a first aspect the energy of the water is utilised to inject the water into an underground formation (28) with a lower pressure. In a second aspect the energy is utilised to drive a turbine which in turn is driving a pump (32) for pressurising hydrocarbons. As a part of the invention a method and an arrangement to control the separator (3) by control valves (7, 8) on the well head (6) for each phase is provided. In a further aspect a higher water pressure is provided by gas lift.

Abstract: The annulus pressure is controlled by displacing incompressible fluid with compressible fluid in the annulus. The displaced fluid is filtered to avoid clogging small lines. The presence of compressible fluid minimizes the thermal effect of warm fluid in the production tubing on annulus pressure. As a result, thinner wall casing can be used, for considerable savings in material and installation cost.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for isolating a wellbore condition such as formation pressure during a wellbore operation. The invention has particular application in connection with underbalanced drilling. In one arrangement, a formation isolation apparatus is provided that serves as a selectively actuatable plug. The plug in one aspect is selectively set and released by a setting/releasing tool. The setting/releasing tool includes a system for setting the plug in the wellbore, and a system for releasing the plug from the wellbore. The setting/releasing tool is releasably connected to the plug. Thus, after the plug has been set, the setting/releasing tool may be removed from the wellbore. The plug includes a flapper valve that is restrained in its open position by the setting/releasing tool. Removal of the setting/releasing tool from the wellbore allows the flapper valve to close, thereby isolating pressures in the wellbore below the flapper valve. The plug is wireline retrievable.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling an actuator system having an electrical actuator in hydraulic communication with a hydraulic actuator are described. The apparatus includes a controller module in communication with a source of electrical power and a transceiver. The transceiver is adapted for bi-directional wireless communication with a remote transceiver for the transfer of control data and feedback data. The controller module sends a control signal to the electrical actuator in response to control data received from the remote transceiver. The source of electrical power includes a hydraulic motor and an electrical generator to provide local electrical power from a hydraulic flow. Because the electrical power is generated locally and the control and feedback data are carried over the wireless link, no wires to remote locations are required.

Abstract: The present invention provides a connector arrangement for connecting a first tubular to a second tubular. The first tubular member has at least one circumferential ring profile, and the second tubular member has a corresponding number of matching circumferential ring profiles. When the ring profiles of the two tubulars are mated and interlocked, they form separate and independent fluid seals as well as a mechanical lock able to hold the tubulars together during future expansion of the entire tubular and joint. Further, selecting properties of the tubulars such as yield strength and modulus of elasticity or constraining a diameter of one of the tubulars during expansion or compression forms a tight connection due to elastic recovery of the tubulars.

Abstract: A mono-diameter wellbore casing. The mono-diameter wellbore casing is formed by plastically deforming and radially expanding a first tubular member within a wellbore. A second tubular member is then plastically deformed and radially expanded in overlapping relation to the first tubular member. The second tubular member and the overlapping portion of the first tubular member are then radially expanded again.

Abstract: The present invention provides for an apparatus and methods to prevent an operator from inadvertently dropping a string into a wellbore during assembling and disassembling of tubulars. Additionally, the apparatus and methods can be used to for running in casing, running in wellbore components or for a drill string.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and methods to reduce ECD and pressure associated therewith while drilling with casing. In one aspect, the invention provides an energy transfer assembly locatable at a predetermined location in a casing string. The assembly includes an impeller portion in the interior of the casing to be acted upon by the downward moving fluid in the casing and a pump portion disposed outwardly of the impeller portion and arranged in fluid communication with the upward moving fluid in the annulus between the casing and the borehole, adding energy thereto and reducing pressure in the annulus therebelow. In another aspect, the energy transfer assembly is retrievable to the surface of the wellbore prior to cementing. In a further aspect, fluid ports between the interior and exterior of the casing are remotely sealable prior to cementing.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a method and apparatus for sealing a tubular. In one aspect, the apparatus is sealing apparatus for a downhole tool such as a bridge plug, packer, or frac-plug. In one embodiment, the present invention provides for a sealing apparatus having a body and a sealing system disposed about the body. The sealing apparatus further includes one or more extrusion rings disposed at each end of the sealing system. The sealing apparatus may also have a first cone to support the one or more extrusion rings and a second cone expandable over the first cone. A slip member is disposed adjacent the second cone at each end of the sealing system. Upon actuation, the sealing apparatus expands the sealing system and causes the slip member to fold outward and engage the tubular. The sealing apparatus is functionally expandable to at least 25% diametrically to seal the tubular.

Abstract: A downhole tool apparatus for insertion into and sealing engagement with a wellbore. The downhole tool includes upper and lower casing engaging members and an intervening sealing member. In one aspect the intervening sealing member may be a deformable material. In another aspect, the intervening sealing member may be a flowable material cured in the well bore.

Abstract: Devices and methods are described for establishing an effective annular seal about between an active pressure differential device and a surrounding wellbore sidewall. In other aspects, the invention provides a means of selectively activating such a seal during drilling operations or other operations wherein drilling mud is flowed through the drill string and returns through the annulus. The annular seal assembly may include an inflatable packer element and a hydraulic inflation system. The hydraulic inflation system uses the fluid pressure provided by drilling mud that is returning to the surface via the annulus to inflate the packer element and set the seal. The hydraulic inflation system also buffers and regulates the fluid pressure setting the packer element to avoid overinflation of the element. In other aspects, the seal assembly may comprise a set of mud cups that are set against the borehole sidewall using a pressure differential across the seal assembly or a spring-biased seal element.

Abstract: This invention concerns a method, an apparatus, and a process to extinguish fire in areas or in high-rise buildings where the ground or highest floor is beyond the reach of standard fire equipment such as ground/aerial ladders or hoses. The apparatus is a missile-like device that is launched above or into a targeted area. It can be guided remotely from the ground by computer. It can accept commands from and transmit information to the ground crew.

Abstract: A self-closing vent has its frame and honeycomb screen coated with an intumescent material. When affixed to an external wall or eave of a building, the vent is normally open, allowing free flow of air into and out of the building, but when exposed to the heat of a fire, such as a wildfire, the intumescent expands to close the vent, thereby preventing an external fire from entering the building.

Abstract: A low cost and mass-producible fire protection zone penetrating member is provided which can be set on piping or the like with a one-touch operation as well as a method of injection-molding the fire protection zone penetrating member. One expanding slot is provided on a cylindrical body made from thermally expanding graphite, thermally expanding rubber, or thermally expanding resin as a main ingredient thereof. The slot extends in a longitudinal direction. A piping inlet section is formed at an entrance of the expanding slot so that piping can be set in or taken out from inside the member by means of a one-touch operation. The fire protection zone penetrating member has the configuration as described above and is manufactured with an injection molding machine. The cylindrical body as a main body of the fire protection zone penetrating member may have an oval cross section, so that the fire protection zone penetrating member can be applied to piping having a diameter in a wide range.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of land mines and in particular to devices and techniques for neutralising and/or retrieving land mines. Existing mine retrieval/neutralisation techniques include mechanical excavation or shaped charge attack and such techniques are either susceptible to blast damage in the event of inadvertent mine explosion or can produce ambiguous results (i.e. an operator can be unsure as to whether a mine has been successfully attacked or a non-mine target has been attacked in error). The present invention provides a mine retrieval technique that involves spearing the mine for later retrieval to the surface.

Abstract: A transfer case is provided with a range unit, an interaxle differential, a clutch assembly and a power-operated actuation mechanism. The range unit includes a planetary gearset driven by an input shaft, and a synchronized dog clutch assembly for releasably coupling one of the input shaft or an output component of the planetary gearset to an input member of the interaxle differential. The interaxle differential further includes a first output member driving a first output shaft, a second output member operably driving a second output shaft. The clutch assembly is a multi-plate friction clutch operably disposed between the first and second output shafts. The power-operated actuation mechanism includes a range actuator assembly, a ball-ramp clutch actuator assembly and a motor assembly operable to control actuation of the range actuator assembly and the clutch actuator assembly.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment of the invention an extension section of a frame is held down in its locked position by the same mechanism that folds and unfolds the frame extension. When the frame extension is in its locked down position, it bears against a limit stop that precludes further movement in an unfolding direction. An operating link that is pushed and pulled by a hydraulic cylinder to manipulate the frame extension is controlled in such a way by a guide member that the line of action of the link is directed transversely toward a guide surface of the guide when the frame extension is in its unfolded position. Thus, only a small amount of force is required from the hydraulic cylinder at that time to maintain the link in its locked position, since most of the load from the link is born by the guide surface at this time. In a preferred embodiment, the line of action of the link is approximately perpendicular to the guide surface.

Abstract: A hand-held power tool includes a torque cut-off device (2) for presetting a torque of the driving shaft (3) of the hand-held power tool and formed as a control device (4) having a rotatable control sleeve (5) including a control cam (6) having at least two cam sections (6a, 6b), and a control element (7) secured in the housing (1) of the power tool without a possibility of rotation but with a possibility of an axial displacement relative to a rotational axis (D) of the control sleeve (5) and having at least two probing sections (8a, 8b) cooperating with respective cam sections (6a, 6b) for presetting the torque.

Abstract: A power tool (2) comprising:

Abstract: A hand power tool (10) with a housing (12) that accommodates a tumably driveable driven shaft (20) on which a machining, in particular disk-shaped, replaceably clampable tool is mounted, whereby the driven shaft (20) is capable of being stopped by means of an axially displaceable locking pin (36) that extends through a through hole of the housing (12) and is capable of being operated from the outside, said hand power tool being made more robust and more cost-effective to produce due to the fact that the diameter-length ratio of the through hole (35) and the locking pin (36) is less than 1.8 and, in particular, equal to 1.5.

Abstract: An electromagnetic borehole telemetry system providing improved signal to noise ratio. Adaptive filters use noise channels as references to remove noise from the signal channel. Directional detectors provide a signal channel with reduced noise content and improved noise channels with reduced signal content. Directional detectors may be magnetometers aligned with the magnetic field, or antennas aligned with the electric field, of signal or noise sources. Alignment may be performed by beam steering of the outputs of a three-channel detector, which may detect both signal and noise.

Abstract: An electromagnetic gasket (110) combines a compressible substrate (300, 504/504′, 804) carrying a conductive material (302, 502, 802) and a hook-and-loop fastener (114/304, 400/504/504′, 804) to provide both the mechanical function of removably mounting a door (102) on a cabinet (100) and the electromagnetic function of shielding against EMI emissions even if the door becomes warped.

Abstract: A cover assembly is provided for preventing water infiltration into an in-floor receptacle fitting, such as a poke-thru fitting. The cover assembly includes a trim flange which overlies the fitting and is adapted to support at least one receptacle within the fitting. A cover plate is mounted on the trim flange includes access doors for selectively covering and exposing the receptacles. A first seal member is interposed between the cover plate and the trim flange for sealing against water infiltration therebetween. The first seal may be in the form of a planar gasket or O-ring. A second seal, in the form of at least one compressible gasket, extends around the perimeter of the floor opening and is adapted to be compressed between the trim flange and the surface of the floor. The cover plate may also include top and bottom portions and a third seal member interposed between the top and bottom portions.

Abstract: A water tight fitting for joining electrical conduits without threads to other components includes a circular housing having a bore operable to receive the end of a conduit to be joined with another component by said fitting, at least one screw means associated with the fitting operable to engage the end of a conduit inserted in such bore to lock the same in said fitting, at least one compression means having an aperture enabling it to freely slide over such conduit and operable to engage the housing to advance the compression means axially along such conduit received in the housing, and sealing means positioned between the compression means and the housing operable to effect a water tight seal between the housing and such conduit when the compressing means compresses the sealing means against the housing as it axially advances in the housing.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a network device having a parallelepiped housing comprising a plurality of slots on two opposite sides and two opposite edges at each of an underside and a top and a plurality of pads each fastened the slots to form a short distance between a supporting surface and the underside of the housing by the projected pad. Also, housings of the same type of network devices can be stacked or horizontally coupled together by fastening the pads in the slots to form a gap between two stacked housings by the coupled pads for dissipating heat of the housings therefrom.

Abstract: A precabling device in a cabling installation. According to the invention, said device comprises, inside said installation, at least one stowage module (50) and a plurality of precabling tubes (40) for receiving cables (10), each of said precabling tubes being fixed to the stowage module (50) in the vicinity of an end (41) thereof. The invention is applicable to precabling a building.

Abstract: An improved distribution box fixing device located on the distribution boxes intended to house a vehicle's electric and electronic distribution system, and being temporarily fixed to a support, so that said device has a U-shaped pin on the front part of the box, joined to it by one of its ends and the other end being free and fitted into a hole on the support made for this purpose.

Abstract: A tubular grommet for sealing a conductor relative to a substrate having opposite sides and an opening therethrough for the conductor has axially opposite ends, one of which sealing engages with the conductor and the other of which is radially spaced from the conductor, diametrically larger than the opening through the substrate, and includes a radially outwardly extending peripheral flange for engaging against the substrate when the grommet is mounted thereon. A wall between the ends includes first and second re-entrant wall portions facing the one end, and the grommet can be provided with a recess in the wall adjacent the flange for receiving the peripheral edge of the opening through the substrate and/or can be adhesively bonded to the substrate by an adhesive interposed between the flange and substrate.

Abstract: A cable gland assembly for sealing between a cable and a wall through which the cable passes is described, the assembly having a sealing mechanism comprising a sealing sleeve and a sealing sleeve urging device which on relative movement of two assembly parts os forced to urge the sealing sleeve in a sealing direction, the sealing sleeve urging device having a plurality of fingers mounted in a cylindrical formation on a support ring and wherein each finger is pivotable generally about the location at which the finger is mounted on the ring and each finger is relatively stiff thereby to remain substantilly straight when forced to pivot, the assembly being characterised in that te sealing sleeve has a flange at one end of said sleeve.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) wherein X represents hydrogen or hydroxy; Y represents oxygen or sulphur or oxidized sulphur selected from the groups S(O) and S(O2); R1 and R2, which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen or a residue after removal of 1 hydrogen atom from a straight, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, C1-C6-hydrocarbon; or R1 and R?2, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached (marked with an asterisk in formula (I)), bearing the group X, form a C3-C8 carbocyclic ring; Q represents a diradical residue after removal of 2 hydrogen atoms from a straight, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated C1-C8-hydrocarbon; R3 represents hydrogen or a residue after removal of 1 hydrogen atom from a straight, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated C1-C6-hydrocarbon; R1, R2 and/or Q is optionally substituted with one or more deuterium or fluorine atoms; and n is 0 or 1; and derivatives of the compounds of formula (I) in which one or more hydroxy groups have bee

Abstract: The invention provides a cable, and method of fabrication thereof, for use in neon signs, gas-tube signs and ignition systems, comprising an inner insulation coating over the conductor wire, the inner insulation coating being made in a fluoropolymer; and an insulation outer jacket over the inner insulation, the insulation outer jacket being made in a flame retardant rubber; wherein the cable has a total average thickness of about 105 mils (2.667 mm) and a minimum thickness at any point thereof of about 94 mils (2,387 mm).

Abstract: A flexible flat cable includes at least two layers of nonwoven fabric, the fabric consisting of fibers selected from the group consisting of polyester, polyamide, polyolefin, syndiotactic polystyrene, polysulfone, and glass, the fabric having pores between the fibers, the flat cable also includes a first signal lead embedded between the at least two fibers and a binder disposed in the pores so as to provide the fabric with at least one of a dielectric strength of at least 500 V and a dimensional stability of at least 0.05% at a temperature of 140° C. over a period of 24 hours.

Abstract: A composite superconducting tape including a multiplicity of constituent superconducting tapes stacked parallel to one another with major faces in contact, and at least some of constituent tapes have widths not greater than half the width of the composite superconductor and are laid edge to edge with each other. All constituent superconducting tapes may have a width that is substantially half, or another simple fraction, of the width of the composite tape so that they form two or more substacks with aligned zones between them which contain no superconducting material. A full-width tape of silver or silver alloy to bridge from tape to tape provides sufficiently strong mechanical connection between substacks. The composite superconducting tape has substantially improved critical current compared with a stack of the same overall dimensions and composition with all full-width superconducting tapes, due to magnetic de-coupling between the substacks.

Abstract: A laminated bus bar assembly comprises alternating layers of a conductive layer and a foam dielectric layer. The foam dielectric layer has a dielectric constant greater than a solid non-porous dielectric constant of the same material, the use of which increases the partial discharge inception and extinction voltage levels, provides vibration resistance, decreases inductance and the like. The bus bar assembly of laminar construction is useful for power distribution systems, high power transistor modules, and the like.

Abstract: A paste of brazing material of Ag—Cu—Ti—TiO2 system is printed to both sides of an AlN substrate; a copper sheet is then placed on both sides and heated in vacuum to be joined to the substrate. A resist having a desired-circuit pattern is coated on the surface of each copper sheet and etching is performed. A solution containing a mixture of EDTA, ammonia and aqueous hydrogen peroxide is then applied to dissolve away the unwanted brazing material and the like from between the circuit patterns without corroding the ceramic substrate and the metal sheet.