Abstract: A diamond foam article comprises diamond deposited material on a substrate having an open contiguous structure at least partially filled with a filler material. Methods for forming a diamond foam article comprise providing a foam substrate; preparing the foam substrate for diamond deposition; depositing diamond material on the foam substrate by one of several diamond deposition methods; and at least partially filling the diamond foam article with a filler material. Diamond foam articles are bonded to other components.

Abstract: A low thermal expansion laminated plate which has excellent heat resistance, water resistance and toughness and whose average linear expansion coefficient within the temperature ranging from 40 to 150° C. is not higher than 20×10−6/° C. can be obtained by laminating and curing fiber-reinforced layers impregnated with a resin composition consisting of a radically polymerizable resin, radically polymerizable monomer and inorganic filler combined with a specific amount of a thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: A method of forming a layer of a hard, abrasion, and corrosion-resistant hydrogenated carbon (C:H) material on a substrate surface comprises steps of: (a) providing a vacuum chamber including a carbon sputtering target in the interior space thereof; (b) providing a substrate in the chamber interior space, a surface of the substrate the sputtering target; (c) supplying the vacuum chamber with at least one hydrocarbon gas and at least one inert gas at separately controllable flow rates and applying a sufficient negative potential to the carbon target to generate a plasma in said interior space to deposit a layer of the C:H material on the substrate surface by a process comprising simultaneous sputtering of the carbon sputtering target and plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) of carbon and hydrogen from the hydrocarbon gas, wherein: step (c) includes separately controlling the flow rates of each of the hydrocarbon and inert gases such that the amount of C atoms in the C:H which are contributed b

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium is disclosed, comprising a support having thereon a lower layer containing a nonmagnetic powder or a ferromagnetic powder dispersed in a binder, and at least a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder dispersed in a binder provided on the lower layer, wherein the binder contains a polyurethane resin obtained from a polyester polyol comprising a specific diol, a chain extending agent and an organic diisocyanate, and the magnetic layer surface has a C/Fe peak ratio of from 7 to 11.

Abstract: An antireflection coating comprises one or more inorganic antireflection layers (typically metal oxide or silica layers) and a polymer layer cured in situ, the polymer layer having a refractive index not greater than about 1.53 over the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm and a thickness of from about 20 to about 200 nm. The polymer layer provides good scratch and fingerprint protection, and also enables the thicknesses of the inorganic antireflection layers to be reduced, thereby reducing the cost of the coating.

Abstract: Laminated multiple layered thermoplastic film structure comprising a single layered extruded portion which is laminated to a coextruded sealant film structure containing a cheese release additive are disclosed. The film structures are useful in the packaging of food products, especially cheese.

Abstract: The present medical pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet, comprises: a supporting base material; and an adhesive layer laminated directly or indirectly on the supporting base material, wherein the supporting base material contains: 1 to 50 parts by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester, a fatty acid amide, a higher alcohol, and a metal soap; and 100 parts by weight of at least one resin selected from the group consisting of an olefin thermoplastic elastomer, a styrene thermoplastic elastomer, and a polyester thermoplastic elastomer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a foil of synthetic material composed of a first synthetic compound and a second synthetic compound, in which the first synthetic compound consists of a polymer and the second synthetic compound consists of a plastomer. The invention also relates to a synthetic fibre and to an artificial lawn suitable for sports fields, consisting of a substrate to which synthetic fibres according to the invention are fixed. Surprisingly, it has become apparent that when the fibres are according to the invention made from a combination of synthetic materials in which the first synthetic compound is a polymer and the second synthetic compound is a plastomer, the fibres will only exhibit a very minor any tendency to split, or even no such tendency at all, not even after stretching, also in the case of very intensive use in an artificial lawn.

Abstract: A spun yarn comprising poly(trimethylene terephthalate) staple fibers at a content of at least 15% by weight, the spun yarn having an elastic recovery percentage of elongation at 5% elongation (%) ≧0.1 X+70 (wherein X represents the content of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) staple fibers in the spun yarn (wt %)). The spun yarn is excellent in knitting and weaving characteristics, stretchability and stretch-back property and in shape stability and durability when worn for a prolonged period of time.

Abstract: There is provided a conductive fiber capable of being sewn, woven or knitted, using conventional methods, into a conductive mesh for use with various wearable electronic devices and/or sensors that make direct contact with the skin. The conductive fiber, when combined with a non-slip fiber, facilitates comfortable electrical communication between different electronic devices and the skin.

Abstract: The invention describes a cable, in particular for electric energy transportation or distribution, in which an electrically insulating layer is present, consisting of a material substantially free of lead or derivatives thereof, and having high resistance to water. This material includes an elastomer terpolymer having the following composition: a) 50-90 moles percent of ethylene; b) 10-50 moles percent of an &agr;-olefin; c) 0.16-5 moles percent of 5-vinyl-2-norbornene; the sum of the moles percent of a), b), c) being 100, said terpolymer having a branching index of less than or equal to 0.5 and a molecular weight distribution index Mw/Mn of greater than or equal to 6.

Abstract: There is disclosed a magnetic fluid medium which comprises a plurality of ferro- or ferri-magnetic particles, each of which particles has a largest dimension no greater than 100 nm, said particles having been prepared by a process which includes a step in which the particles are formed within an organic macromolecular shell.

Abstract: Methods for synthesizing luminescent nanoparticles and nanoparticles prepared by such methods are provided. The nanoparticles are prepared by a method in which an additive is included in the reaction mixture. The additive may be a Group 2 element, a Group 12 element, a Group 13 element, a Group 14 element, a Group 15 clement, or a Group 16 element. In additions, a luminescent nanoparticle is provided that comprises a semiconductive core surrounded by an inorganic shell, an interfacial region and an additive present in the interfacial region or both the interfacial region and the shell.

Abstract: All-dielectric diffractive pigment flakes can be applied to an object to impart a diffractive effect to the object without substantially changing the background color of the object. In one case, such diffractive pigment flakes can be applied to a white object to impart a white diffractive effect. The thickness of the dielectric layers in the diffractive pigment flakes can be chosen to provide thin-film interference, as well as diffraction from the interfaces between layers patterned with a diffraction grating. In some cases, the thin-film interference can provide color shifting in addition to the diffractive effect.

Abstract: A composite material for use as a lead replacement, comprising a high density metal such as tungsten (W), a lower density metal such as tin (Sn) and an organic additive is disclosed. Also disclosed are processes for forming such composites. The composite is particularly useful in ammunition.

Abstract: A carbonaceous complex structure in which a fullerene thin film is used as a part of the constituent material to improve adhesion between neighboring layers to enable a solar cell or a sensor to be produced to high strength, and a method for manufacturing the carbonaceous complex structure, are disclosed. The carbonaceous complex structure includes a substrate 1 of quartz or glass, on which are layered a carbonaceous thin film 2 and a fullerene thin film 3. Thermal decomposition of an organic compound is used for forming the carbonaceous thin film 2, while a method for vapor-depositing or polymerizing fullerene is used for forming the fullerene thin film 3.

Abstract: Textile structures comprise fibers and an organopolysiloxane-polyurea-polyurethane block copolymer (A) of the general formula (1) as a coating material or finishing material for fibers where R is a hydrocarbyl group, X is an alkylene group, A and Z are oxygen or primary or secondary amino groups, Y is a divalent hydrocarbyl group, D is an alkylene group, and Q is an end group, 1≦n≦4000, a≧1, 0≦b≦40, O≦C≦30, and d>O. The textile structures exhibit excellent hand, waterproofness, and water vapor permeability, and are stable to lanudering.

Abstract: The invention relates to a glass-plastic composite film, especially for use in electronic components and devices, such as displays. The inventive film consists of a glass film which is between 10 &mgr;m and 500 &mgr;m thick, and is characterised in that a polymer layer with a thickness of between 1 &mgr;m and 200 &mgr;m f is applied directly to at least one of the side faces of said film and in that at least one side on the surface of the film has a waviness of less than 100 nm and a roughness RT<30 nm.

Abstract: A lead-containing glass material of the type suitable for use in a wafer bonding process, wherein the moisture resistance of the glass material is increased by the presence of a lead phosphate coating on an outer exposed surface of the material, thereby acting as a barrier to reaction of moisture with the lead of the glass material. A source of reactive phosphate ions is applied to the glass material so as to spontaneously form the desired lead phosphate coating.

Abstract: A method for reducing contaminants in a processing chamber 10 having chamber plasma processing region components comprising the following steps. The chamber plasma processing region components are cleaned. The chamber is then seasoned as follows. A first USG layer is formed over the chamber plasma processing region components. An FSG layer is formed over the first USG layer. A second USG layer is formed over the FSG layer. Wherein the USG, FSG, and second USG layers comprise a UFU season film. A UFU season film coating the chamber plasma processing region components of a processing chamber comprises: an inner USG layer over the chamber plasma processing region components; an FSG layer over the inner USG layer; and an outer USG layer over the FSG layer.

Abstract: The present invention has an object to enhance the reliability of the electrical connection of a silver-based conductor film on the surface of a glass ceramic board. In order to achieve the object, according to the present invention, by the use of a conductor paste containing a silver particle having a specific surface area of 0.3 m2/g to 3.0 m2/g and no glass, printing is carried out on a glass ceramic board and the conductor paste is fired at a firing temperature having a difference of ±50° C. from a softening temperature of amorphous borosilicate glass contained in the glass ceramic. Consequently, a silver-based conductor film having high reliability of the electrical connection is formed on the ceramic board.

Abstract: An ophthalmic lens suited for extended-wear periods of at least one day on the eye without a clinically significant amount of corneal swelling and without substantial wearer discomfort. The lens has a balance of oxygen permeability and ion or water permeability, with the ion or water permeability being sufficient to provide good on-eye movement, such that a good tear exchange occurs between the lens and the eye. A preferred lens is a copolymerization product of a oxyperm macromer and an ionoperm monomer. The invention encompasses extended wear contact lenses, which include a core having oxygen transmission and ion transmission pathways extending from the inner surface to the outer surface.

Abstract: A lithographic printing plate precursor comprising an image receiving layer and a waterproof substrate, wherein the image receiving layer comprises: needle filler particles or porous filler particles; and a binder resin comprising a complex of: a resin comprising at least one of a metal atom and a semimetal atom, each of the at least one of a metal atom and a semimetal atom being bonded to an oxygen atom; with a polymer compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; m is 0, 1 or 2; n is an integer of from 1 to 8; L represents a single bond or an organic linking group; and Y represents —NHCOR5, —CONH2, —CON(R5)2, —COR5, —OH, —CO2M or —SO3M wherein R5 represents alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or an onium.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a cured layer of a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a phenolic antioxidant is attached to an adherend of metal, typically copper for bonding or masking purposes. Even after exposure to elevated temperatures of 150-250° C., the tape can be smoothly peeled from the adherend without leaving any adhesive residue.

Abstract: A method to create a low resistivity P+ in-situ doped polysilicon film at low temperature from SiH4 and BCl3 with no anneal required. At conventional dopant concentrations using these source gases, as deposition temperature decreases below about 550 degrees C., deposition rate decreases and sheet resistance increases, making production of a high-quality film impossible. By flowing very high amounts of BCl3, however, such that the concentration of boron atoms in the resultant film is about 7×1020 or higher, the deposition rate and sheet resistance are improved, and a high-quality film is produced.

Abstract: A gelatin-based substrate for fabricating protein arrays, the substrate comprising: gelatin having at least one surface; a polymer scaffold affixed to the gelatin surface; wherein the polymer in the scaffold is rich in reactive units capable of immobilizing proteins.

Abstract: The invention relates to an opaque biaxially oriented film made of at least one layer that contains COC. This layer contains a cycloolefin copolymer (COC) in a concentration of 0.5 to 30 wt. % with regard to this layer and contains a polymer made from aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid units.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and a modified polyester type thermoplastic elastomer produced by modifying a polyester type thermoplastic elastomer with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative, and a multi-layer laminate comprising a layer A comprising the thermoplastic resin composition as defined in the above, and at least one layer B comprising a thermoplastic resin composition other than the composition as defined in the above.

Abstract: A multicoat color and/or effect coating system ML for a primed or an unprimed substrate comprising—lying above one another—(1) a surfacer coat FL which absorbs mechanical energy, and (2) a color and/or effect topcoat DL, or (1) a surfacer coat FL which absorbs mechanical energy, (2) a color and/or effect basecoat BL, and (3) a clearcoat KL, or (1) a color and/or effect basecoat BL and (2) a clearcoat KL, wherein at least one coat, preferably at least two coats, and in particular all coats of the multicoat system ML has or have been produced from a coating material comprising at least one constituent (A) preparable by free-radical polymerization of a) olefinically unsaturated monomers and b) olefinically unsaturated monomers I different than the olefinically unsaturated monomers (a): R1R2C=CR3R4  (I),  in which the radicals R1, R2, R3 and R4 each independently of one another are hydrogen atoms or alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkyalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, cycloalk

Abstract: A high areal recording density, anti-ferromagnetically coupled (“AFC”) perpendicular magnetic recording medium comprises: a layer stack formed over the surface of a non-magnetic substrate (2), comprising, in overlying sequence: an underlayer (3) comprised of a magnetically soft ferromagnetic material; at least one non-magnetic interlayer (4); a perpendicularly anisotropic stabilization layer (6) comprised of a hard ferromagnetic material; a non-magnetic spacer layer (7); and a perpendicularly anisotropic main recording layer (5) comprised of a hard ferromagnetic material; wherein the perpendicularly anisotropic stabilization layer (6) and the perpendicularly anisotropic main recording layer (5) are anti-ferromagnetically coupled (AFC) across the non-magnetic spacer layer (7) to orient the magnetic moments thereof anti-parallel and thereby provide the medium with increased

Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording medium, which has a low level of recording noise and sufficiently large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy relative to demagnetizing field energy, includes a substrate and a multi-layered magnetic film. The multi-layered magnetic film is composed of ferromagnetic metal layers of Co alloy containing at least Cr and non-magnetic metal layers of Pd alloy, each one layer of which are laminated alternately on top of one layer of the other. The ferromagnetic metal layers and the non-magnetic metal layers have a thickness of d1 and d2, respectively, with the ratio of d1/d2 being in the range of 1.5 to 4.0. This specific layer structure reduces the magnetic exchange interaction between magnetic particles in the multi-layered magnetic film. Therefore, the perpendicular magnetic recording medium is stable against thermal disturbance and has a low level of recording noise.

Abstract: The invention includes the use of a high-modulus fiber metal matrix composite material as a backing plate for physical vapor deposition targets, as a lid for microelectronics packages, as a heat spreader, and as a heat sink. In one implementation, copper-coated carbon fibers are mixed with copper powder. In another implementation, the mixture is consolidated to a carbon fiber metal matrix composite by using a vacuum hot press. The resultant backing plate has a coefficient of thermal expansion of 4.9×10−6/C, thermal conductivity of at least 300 W/mK, density of greater than 99% of theoretical, and the composite material of the backing plate is 30% lighter than Cu while also having higher stiffness than Cu. The high-modulus fiber metal matrix composite backing plate can be used for high power W, Ta, and ceramic PVD targets.

Abstract: A capacitive element for a circuit board or chip carrier is formed from a pair of conductive sheets having a dielectric component laminated therebetween. The dielectric component is formed of two or more dielectric sheets, at least one of which can be partially cured followed by being fully cured. The partially cured sheet is laminated to at least one other sheet of dielectric material and one of the sheets of conductive material. The total thickness of the two sheets of the dielectric component does not exceed about 4 mils and preferably does not exceed about 3 mils. The use of two or more sheets of dielectric material makes it very unlikely that two or more defects in the sheets of dielectric material will align, thus greatly reducing the probability of a defect causing a failure in test or field use.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an article of manufacture for use in a fluxless brazing process is disclosed. The method comprises the step of applying a braze-promoting layer including one or more metals selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt and iron, onto a bonding layer which comprises one or more metals selected from the group consisting of zinc, tin, lead, bismuth, nickel, antimony and thallium and which is disposed on a substrate including aluminum.

Abstract: An aluminum-coated structural member includes an Al—Si—Fe alloy layer formed on a steel substrate layer. The alloy layer includes a softer region having a hardness smaller than or equal to a hardness of the steel substrate layer, extends from the surface of the steel substrate layer toward a surface of the alloy layer, over a depth range greater than or equal to 50% of a thickness of the alloy layer. The Al—Si—Fe alloy layer has an oxide weight smaller than or equal to 500 mg/dm2.

Abstract: A method of pretreating a copper surface for protecting the surface from oxidation, by immersing the surface in a solution containing organic solderabilty preservatives, such as BenzoTriAzole, with the addition of a zinc salt. The method is particularly useful in the manufacturing of electronic Printed Circuit Boards for protecting the copper surfaces during the solder processes when the PCB undergoes high temperature. The addition of the zinc salts also gives the additional advantage of increasing the solderabilty properties of the copper surface (i.e. wettability and adhesion).

Abstract: The invention relates to structural components for the boiler zone of power plants or refuse incineration plants, especially tubes or nests of tubes, fin and diaphragm walls, that consist of steel or steel alloys, and is characterized by a continuous closed outer nickel or nickel alloy layer galvanically deposited having a layer thickness of approximately 1 to 5 mm, preferably 1 to 2.5 mm.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device which exhibits an excellent purity of color and a high efficiency of light emission, has a long life and emits reddish light and a novel compound having these characteristics are provided. The organic electroluminescence device comprises an organic layer disposed between at least one pair of electrodes, wherein the organic layer comprises a compound having a fluoranthene skeleton structure substituted at least with an amine group or an alkenyl group.

Abstract: A luminescence device comprising a pair of electrodes and an organic compound layer disposed therebetween. The layer contains a metal coordination compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein M is Ir, Rh or Pd; n is 2 or 3; and X1 to X8 is, independently, a hydrogen atom or a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom; a nitro group; a trifluoromethyl group; a trialkylsilyl group having three linear or branched alkyl groups each independently having 1-8 carbon atoms; and a linear or branched alkyl group having 2-20 carbon atoms capable of including one or at least two non-neighboring methylene groups which can be replaced with —O—, —S—, —C(O)—, —C(O)—O—, —O—C(O)—, —CH═CH— or —C≡C— and capable of including hydrogen atom which can be replaced with fluorine atom.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention a radiation image storage panel comprises a self-supporting or supported layer of storage phosphor particles dispersed in a binding medium and, adjacent thereto, a protective coating characterized in that, besides a binder, the said protective coating comprises a white pigment having a refractive index of more than 1.6, which is present in the said binder, preferably further comprising a urethane acrylate, and wherein said protective coating has a surface roughness (Rz) between 2 and 10 &mgr;m.

Abstract: An indole-based compound represented by Formula (1) disclosed herein is useful in forming a light emitting material for an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device has a multi-layered structure comprising a cathode, an anode and at least one organic layer, wherein the at least one organic layer comprises the indole-based compound. The indole-based compound contains two light-emitting units, each having an indole-based structure, linked with a connecting unit, which is an arylamine. The color of the light emitted by the light emitting material can be adjusted by changing the connecting unit.

Abstract: A blue electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the blue electroluminescent compound, which includes a 9,10-diphenyl anthracene unit in its backbone and has alkoxy groups and substituted or unsubstituted amino group introduced to the 2 and 5 positions on the phenyl group in the diphenyl anthracene unit.

Abstract: A binderless stimulable phosphor screen is provided, comprising a vapor deposited phosphor layer on a support, wherein between the support and the phosphor layer a ceramic layer is present, wherein said ceramic layer preferably comprises a mixture of pigments so that the optical density of the phosphor screen is higher for the stimulating wavelength than for the stimulated emission wavelength of the vapor deposited phosphor.

Abstract: There is disclosed a soft magnetic thin film represented by a composition formula of Fea1·Cob1·Cc1·Od1. In this case, atomic % values of the a1 to d1 respectively satisfy the following: 51.0≦a1≦95.0, 5 0≦b1≦49.0, 0.5≦c1≦10.0, 0.5≦d1≦20.0, a1+b1+c1+d1=100 Thus, it is possible to improve a characteristic of a thin film magnetic head by achieving a high saturation magnetic flux density, suppressing an increase in an anisotropic magnetic field caused by increased concentration of oxygen, and preventing a reduction in permeability.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic substrate having thereon a non-magnetic underlayer, a magnetic recording layer, a soft magnetic layer and a protective layer, wherein the coercivity is 2,500 Oe or more and the thickness of the soft magnetic layer is from 5 to 50 Å.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprises, on a substrate, a soft magnetic layer, a first seed layer, a second seed layer, and a recording layer having an artificial lattice structure. The first seed layer contains oxide of Fe. The second seed layer contains one of Pd and Pt, Si, and N. The magnetic exchange coupling force in the in-plane direction of the recording layer is weakened by the first seed layer and the second seed layer. Accordingly, minute recording magnetic domains can be formed in the recording layer, and the magnetization transition area is distinct as well. Even when information is recorded at a high density, the information can be reproduced with low noise. A magnetic storage apparatus, which is provided with such a magnetic recording medium, makes it possible to achieve an areal recording density of 150 gigabits/square inch.

Abstract: A metallic coating containing hard carbide particles is described. The coating is applied by an HVOF process using powder particles whose size ranges from about 15 to about 44 microns. The carbide particles are held in a 80% nickel-20% chromium matrix. The coating has a reduced tensile compressive stress relative to similar plasma sprayed coatings and exhibits a high strain to cracking value.

Abstract: A control device for starting a fuel cell is provided which is capable of preventing an excessive reduction of the terminal voltage of the fuel cell. A primary precharge portion, provided with a high voltage switch and a current limiter, is disposed at the output portion of a power storage unit, and a secondary precharge portion, provided with a DC-DC chopper and a control portion, is disposed at the output side of a fuel cell. The primary precharge portion controls the output current to flow in a path via a resistor having a predetermined resistance. The secondary precharge portion controls an output current of the fuel cell based on a current command value IFCCMD for the fuel cell.

Abstract: An electrochemical power generation system includes a fuel cell stack having an oxidant delivery system for delivering air from the ambient environment to the oxidant inlet of the stack, an oxygen sensor for measuring the oxygen concentration of ambient air in the vicinity of the power generation system. A controller coupled to the oxygen sensor is configured to cease operation of the power generation system when the oxygen concentration of the ambient air in the vicinity of the power generation system falls below an oxygen concentration threshold. The power generation system may also include a purge valve associated with a fuel outlet from the stack.

Abstract: In energy management system is provided for a power generating device having a working fluid intake in which the energy management system comprises an electrical dissipation device coupled to the power generating device and a dissipation device cooling system configured to direct a portion of a working fluid to the electrical dissipation device so as to provide thermal control to the electrical dissipation device.