Abstract: A method of forming a filler tube includes forming a funnel insert, forming a funnel portion in a first end of a filler tube, and joining the funnel insert and the funnel portion of the filler tube. The funnel portion includes a transition portion configured to induce a swirl to passing fuel for venting vapors from the gas tank during fuel filling. A fuel filler tube assembly includes the funnel portion including a tubular body defining a larger inlet and a smaller outlet, the position of the inlet relative the outlet and an internal configuration of the tubular body therebetween inducing a swirl to inventing vapors from fuel flowing through the tubular body. The larger inlet receives a funnel insert including a nozzle opening positioned to cooperate with the internal configuration of the tubular body.

Abstract: A wood chipping or cutting knife assembly providing improved knife stability. A number of control surfaces and other geometric features are provided to stabilize the knife in the assembly. An improved splitter is also provided for the knife assembly.

Abstract: An alloy for bonded magnet alloy of the present invention includes at least Fe as a main component, 11-15 at % rare-earth element (R) that includes yttrium (Y) and does not include lanthanum (La), 5.5-10.8 at % B and 0.01-1.0 at % La, and has superior corrosion resistance. Using the obtained magnet powder by applying the d-HDDR process etc. to this bonded magnet, bonded magnet with not only magnetic properties but also reliability such as corrosion resistance and heat resistance etc., can be achieved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hot-rolled steel strip for further processing to form non-grain oriented electrical sheet with the following composition (in % by weight) C: <0.02%, Mn: ?1.2%, Si: 0.1-4.4%, Al 0.1-4.4%, wherein the sum formed from the Si content and twice the Al content is <5%, P: <0.15%, Sn: ?0.20%, Sb: ?0.20%, the remainder iron and unavoidable impurities, with a strip thickness which is at most 1.8 mm, and with a partially softened structure which is characterised by a high intensity for the ? fibre (fibre representation of orientation distribution functions) in the region of 0° to 60°, wherein the ratio I112/I001 formed from the intensity I112 of the position (112)<110> to the intensity I001 of the position (001)<110> is >0.4 and the ratio I111/I001 formed from the intensity I111 of the position (111)<110> to the intensity I001 of the position (001)<110> is >0.2.

Abstract: A cutting table assembly for oxy cutting comprising a cutting table having a slab loading face and mounted for pivotal movement between a loading position in which the loading face is generally horizontal and a cutting position in which the face is oblique, and a pair of torches mounted on the table. The loading face is constituted by a pair of loading subfaces separated by a slot and the torches are mounted in the slot below the loading face. The torches are positioned at opposite ends of the slot prior to the initiation of the cutting action and, upon the initiation of the cutting action, move toward each other and cut into opposite ends of the slab. A pair of gantries are mounted on the table and each carries a deburring device positioned in overlying opposition to a respective torch. Each gantry further includes a plurality of spaced downwardly directed nozzles which are supplied with compressed air to generate an air curtain.

Abstract: A method of fabricating silicon-on-insulators (SOIs) having a thin, but uniform buried oxide region beneath a Si-containing over-layer is provided. The SOI structures are fabricated by first modifying a surface of a Si-containing substrate to contain a large concentration of vacancies or voids. Next, a Si-containing layer is typically, but not always, formed atop the substrate and then oxygen ions are implanted into the structure utilizing a low-oxygen dose. The structure is then annealed to convert the implanted oxygen ions into a thin, but uniform thermal buried oxide region.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to provide a method for production of various oxide and/or hydroxide coatings with various functions and constructions on metal materials from aqueous solutions, and metal materials having such coatings. There are provided specifically a method for production of a metal oxide and/or metal hydroxide coated metal material characterized by immersing a metal material or electrolyzing a conductive material in an aqueous treatment solution at pH 2-7 containing metal ion and fluorine ion in a 4-fold molar ratio with respect to the metal ion, and/or containing a complex ion comprising at least a metal and fluorine in a 4-fold molar ratio with respect to the metal, to form on the surface of the metal material a metal oxide and/or metal hydroxide coating containing the metal ion, as well as a metal oxide and/or metal hydroxide coated metal material characterized by having a metal oxide and/or metal hydroxide coating produced by the method.

Abstract: A composition for surface treatment of aluminium, aluminum alloy, magnesium or magnesium alloy and the treating solutions being diluted to the desired concentration are defined. A said composition of this invention containing (1) compound A containing at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Hf(IV), Ti(IV) and Zr(IV), (2) fluorine containing compound of sufficient amount to make fluorine existed in the composition at least by 5 times of molarity to the total molarity of metal contained in above mentioned compound A, (3) at least one metal ion B selected from the group of alkaline earth metals, (4) at least one metal ion C selected from the group consisting of Al, Zn, Mg, Mn and Cu, and (5) nitric ion and the mol concentration of compound A is 0.1-50 mmol/L as metal element of Hf(IV), Ti(IV) and Zr(IV). The metal treated with the treating method applying the present invention solution has excellent resistance to various corrosive environments.

Abstract: A sintered permanent magnet having a composition comprising, by mass, 27-33.5% of R, which is at least one of rare earth elements including Y. 0.5-2% of B, 0.002-0.15% of N, 0.25% or less of O, 0.15% or less of C, and 0.001-0.05% of P, the balance being Fe, wherein it is in the shape of a ring having an outer diameter of 10-100 mm, an inner diameter of 8-96 mm, and a height of 10-70 mm, with a plurality of magnetic poles axially extending on an outer circumferential surface. The distribution of a surface magnetic flux density B0 on magnetic poles in an axial direction of the ring magnet is in a range of 92.5% or more of the maximum of B0.

Abstract: A composite element comprises:(a) a metal or metal alloy component having an elastic modulus that decreases with increasing temperature in a temperature range; and (b) sufficient amount of a shape memory alloy component having an elastic modulus that shows an increase in elastic modulus with increasing temperature in the said temperature range, such that the elastic modulus of the composite element does not fall substantially as the temperature is increased across the said temperature range. An article comprising such a composite element is suitable for use in high temperature applications, including motor vehicle components.

Abstract: A reversible hydrogen storage alloy capable of storing large amounts of hydrogen and delivering reversibly large amounts of hydrogen at temperatures ranging from 0° C. up to 40° C. The hydrogen storage alloy is generally composed of titanium, vanadium, and chromium. The alloy may further include manganese. Modifier elements such as zirconium, iron, nickel, molybdenum, ruthenium, and/or cobalt, and scavenger elements such as misch metal, calcium, and/or magnesium may be included in the alloy to improve performance.

Abstract: A nickel-based braze composition is described, containing nickel, palladium, and restricted amounts of boron and silicon. The composition can also contain tantalum, titanium, and zirconium, as well as aluminum, chromium, and cobalt. A method for joining two metal components, using the braze composition, is also described. The braze composition can also be used to fill cracks or other cavities in a component, e.g., a gas turbine part formed from a nickel-based superalloy. Articles of manufacture which contain the braze composition are also described.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to provide a single-crystal nickel-based superalloy having high creep rupture strength at high temperatures and excel at corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance at high temperatures. Single-crystal nickel-based superalloys with high temperature strength, hot corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance comprising by weight, 3.0 to 7.0% Cr, 9.5 to 15.0% Co, 4.5 to 8.0% W, 3.3 to 6.0% Re, 4.0 to 8.0% Ta, 0.8 to 2.0% Ti, 4.5 to 6.5% Al, 0.01 to 0.2% Hf, less than 0.5% Mo, 0.01% or less C, 0.005% or less B, 0.01% or less Zr, 0.005% or less O, 0.005% or less N, and balance substantially Ni.

Abstract: A sheet material is gripped at its edges and hot blow formed by a pressurized working gas against a forming tool surface. The flow characteristics of the material are determined at increasing gas pressures over a range of temperature relevant to the forming operation. A predetermined pressure/time schedule is determined at a reference temperature for rapid shape formation of good parts on a continual basis. The process is then controlled as parts are thus formed by measuring the forming temperature of the parts and correcting the pressure time schedule, using the determined flow characteristics, for the actual temperature to achieve the desired shape evolution of the parts.

Abstract: The addition of a steel and titanium carbide mixture is laser melted on a steel surface in air or in a shielding gas having a significant nitrogen content. The resulting steel surface has improved hardness and bead shape.

Abstract: A method for removing casting defects (5) from an article (1) with an oriented microstructure can include locating at least one casting defect (5) and melting the casting defect (5) locally by a heat source (7) to a depth at least as great as the casting defect (5) itself. The molten material can then be solidified epitaxially with respect to the surrounding oriented microstructure of the article (1) in a way that the resulting solidified area is substantially free of any defect.

Abstract: A method for producing an aluminum alloy composite material for a heat exchanger, which contains the steps of: homogenizing an aluminum alloy core alloy by keeping at 530° C. or more for 15 hours or more; fitting an Al—Si-series filler alloy on one side or on both sides of the core alloy; hot rolling; cold rolling; intermediate annealing, to completely recrystallize the core alloy; and giving a strain of 1 to 10%, wherein the aluminum alloy core alloy contains 0.01 to 1.0% by mass of Si, 0.1 to 2.0% by mass of Fe, 0.1 to 2.0% by mass of Cu, 0.5 to 2.0% by mass of Mn, and less than 0.2% by mass (including 0% by mass) of Ti, with the balance being Al and inevitable impurities; and an aluminum alloy composite material produced by the method.

Abstract: A method for producing iron-nickel alloy strip for tensioned shadow masks for use in flat monitors and screens, includes the steps of forming an alloy having a composition, in mass %, of 35-38% Ni, 0.4-0.8% Mo, 0.1-0.3% Cr, 0.08-0.12% C, up to 1% Mn, up to 1% Si, up to 1% Nb, with the balance to total 100% being Fe and impurities; cold rolling the alloy composition to a predetermined final thickness to form a strip; and annealing the cold-rolled strip at predetermined temperatures over a range wherein a coercive field strength (Hc) of the alloy strip first decreases to a minimum value and then remains substantially constant as annealing temperature is increased; such that the annealed strip has a coercive field strength<100 A/m and a creep strain<0.1% at conditions of 460° C., and a load of 138 mPa, for 1 hour.

Abstract: A magnesium alloy sheet having an adequate strength and an excellent bendability is provided along with a method of manufacturing such an alloy sheet. The method comprises, rolling a magnesium alloy sheet through a reduction roll, the alloy thereof containing about 0.1-10.0 mass % of Al and about 0.1-4.0 mass % of Zn, wherein the magnesium alloy sheet has a surface temperature of about 100° C. or below at the time just before it is fed in the reduction roll, and the reduction roll has a surface temperature in the range of about 100° C. to 300° C. Particularly, when executing multipass rolling, at least the last pass is accomplished in non-preheat rolling wherein the magnesium alloy sheet and the reduction roll have specified surface temperatures, respectively.

Abstract: A composition comprising Ni and the following additional components: (i) Co in an amount in the range from about 4.5 to about 11%; (ii) Cr in an amount in the range from about 7 to about 12%; (iii) Mo in an amount in the range from about 0.5 to about 1.4%; (iv) W in an amount in the range from about 1.8 to about 4.5%; (v) Re in an amount in the range from about 1.0 to about 2.6%; (vi) Al in an amount in the range from about 2.4 to about 5.6%; (vii) Ta in an amount in the range from about 2.4 to about 5.9%; (viii) Hf in an amount in the range from about 0.4% to about 6.0%; (ix) C in an amount up to about 0.1%; (x) B in an amount in the range from 0.2 to about 2.2%; (xi) Zr in the range from to about 0.02%; (xii) Fe in an amount in the range from about 0.07 to about 0.2%; and (xiii) Mn in an amount in the range from about 0.03 to about 0.1% wherein all percentages are by weight based on the total weight of the composition. The composition is particularly suited for braze repair of alloy materials e.g.

Abstract: Described is a high-energy pyrotechnic composition which as a fluorine-supplying oxidation agent contains fluorinated spherical, carbocyclic cage molecules for example of the general formula (CRF)n with RF?CmF2m+1, wherein n is a natural number and m is a natural number including 0, or polymers with such fluorinated cage molecules as monomers, and which as a fuel contains a halophilic metal combining with fluorine in an exothermic reaction or such a metal alloy.

Abstract: A low density slurry bridge mix for use in an inflatable restraint system is provided. The low density slurry bridge mix includes zirconium metal, a thermal conductivity enhancer such as aluminum metal, potassium perchlorate oxidant, and a binder material and has a dry density of about 45 to about 65 percent of theoretical density. The low density slurry bridge mix may be used in an initiator including an unground header attached to a raised bridgewire wherein the low density slurry bridge mix surrounds and adheres to the bridgewire.

Abstract: A reactive material comprising a polymer and a metal foam is provided. The strength of the reactive material is increased by the inclusion of the metal foam. Also provided is a method of making a reactive material by including a metal foam therein and ordnance containing the reactive material. A preferred reactive material includes polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and an aluminum foam.

Abstract: The subject of the present invention is lead- and barium-free propellant charges with primary explosives mixed with oxygen-supplying substances, characterized in that the primary explosives are selected from alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal salts of dinitrobenzofuroxanes and the oxygen-supplying substances are chosen from metal peroxides, nitrates of ammonium, guanidine, aminoguanidine, triaminoguanidine, dicyanodiamidine, and the elements sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, cerium, and/or multivalent metal oxides. The propellant charges according to the invention exhibit increased stability with respect to known propellant charges that are free of harmful substances.

Abstract: Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. A binder and co-oxidizer can be combined with the metal complexes to improve crush strength of the gas generating compositions and to permit efficient combustion of the binder. Such gas generating compositions are adaptable for use in gas generating devices, such as automobile air bags.

Abstract: An ANFO explosive composition includes a mixture of ammonium nitrate particles, an organic combustible fuel, and a chemical coupling agent having an aliphatic portion and an epoxy group. The chemical coupling agent may be selected from the group consisting of an epoxidized oil, an ester derivative of epoxidized oil and mixtures thereof. The use of such chemical coupling agents and a method of producing the ANFO explosive composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: Ammonium perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions which, upon combustion, produce or result in an improved effluent and related methods for generating an inflation gas for use in an inflatable restraint system are provided. Such ammonium perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions include ammonium perchlorate present with a mean particle size in excess of 100 microns. Such ammonium perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions also include or contain a chlorine scavenger present in an amount effective to result in a gaseous effluent that is substantially free of hydrogen chloride when the gas generant is combusted, wherein at least about 98 weight percent of the chlorine scavenger is a copper-containing compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas-generating pyrotechnic composition, this composition being characterized in that it comprises a first oxidizing charge consisting of ammonium perchlorate and a second oxidizing charge consisting of a metal oxide chosen from the group consisting of copper oxide, manganese oxide and a mixture of these two compounds, the weight ratio between the first oxidizing charge and the second oxidizing charge being less than 1, the said composition also including a reducing charge in the form of a nitrogen-containing organic compound chosen from the group consisting of nitroguanidine, guanidinium nitrate, oxamide, dicyandiamide and metal cyanamides.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a new method for manufacturing tires, an apparatus used with the new method and the article manufactured by the new method. The article is called the reinforced liquid elastomer tire (RLET). The method of manufacture includes placement of reinforcing materials inside a tire molding cavity and subsequently surrounding the reinforcement with a liquid elastomer which encapsulates the reinforcement and takes the outside shape of the tire mold. The liquid elastomer is solidified and the completed RLET is removed from the mold and ready for service.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a demountable tire rim (1) with a spare inner wheel (3) with antifriction systems which allow running with tubeless tires, without their deterioration; the demountable tire rim (1) comprises two complementary annular parts (4)(5) provided with reciprocal threaded coupling means (10). The body of the demountable tire (1) comprises two complementary annular parts (4)(5) which consist of a first part (4) and a second part (5). Both complementary annular parts (4)(5) are provided with each side holding rims (6) (13) for the tire (2). The modifications of the tires (2) have the purpose of adapting them to run under flat condition and determine a guided movement on it, and in relation to the tire rim, it decreases the rotating displacement on it.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tire intended to be fitted on a vehicle bearing a heavy load, such as a lorry, construction vehicle and/or aircraft, which tire comprises a carcass reinforcement radially surmounted by a crown reinforcement and a tread. The crown reinforcement is composed of at least two plies of metallic reinforcement elements, which are parallel to each other within each ply and are crossed from one ply to the next, forming angles of between 10 and 35° with the circumferential direction, and additionally comprises at least in each shoulder a ply of reinforcement elements, which are parallel to each other in the ply and are oriented radially, the axially inner edge of said ply being radially adjacent to at least one edge of the plies of the crown reinforcement, and the axially outer edge of said ply being radially lower than the edge of the ply to which the ply is adjacent.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes two or more carcass layers for reinforcing between a pair of annular beads, and a reinforcing layer having a cord arranged on an outer peripheral surface of the carcass layer below a tread surface in a circumferential direction of a tire. The pneumatic tire has a flattening of 70% or less. The cord constituting the carcass layers are arranged substantially in a radial direction in a region of the tire from the bead to a position near a tire maximum width, and from that position to a grounding end. The angle with respect to a circumferential direction of the tire is gradually changed between 20° and 60° in the vicinity of the grounding end, and between 20° and 50° at the tread surface.

Abstract: Typically in modern gypsum board manufacturing plants, the gypsum slurry is separated into two slurries. One slurry containing more air in the form of foam, relatively low density gypsum, is used for the core of the board. The second slurry/slurries containing less air in the form of foam, relatively high density gypsum, is used for coating of the two paper sheets and along the long edges of the board. Other than the air content, the two slurries are same basic formulations. This patent covers the method of removing some or all of the starch from the relatively low density gypsum slurry for the core along with some of the water in this slurry. This starch, either dry or liquid, and water is then added to the relatively high density gypsum slurry/slurries that are used for the paper coatings and edges of the board. This puts the starch and water near the paper-core interface where it will maintain the bonding of the paper to the gypsum core.

Abstract: A method for incorporating graphics into absorbent articles. The method involving: providing a moving substrate to a print cylinder; sensing a line speed reference signal from a line speed target machinery component; rotating the print cylinder at a predetermined speed, based on the line speed reference signal, to thereby print a series of graphics on the moving substrate at a predetermined distance frequency; sensing a phase difference signal from a phase target machinery component; and setting an actual print cylinder phase angle, based on the phase difference signal, to approximate a predetermined phase angle to thereby position the series of graphics on the moving substrate at a series of desired graphics locations. A system for executing the method and garments produced from the method and system are also provided.

Abstract: A thermoplastic article is produced by welding or injection molding. The mechanical performance of the article is optimized by a method employing a plurality of test samples also produced by welding or injection molding. For welding, each test sample comprises two thermoplastic workpieces welded at an interface having a preselected shape. The test samples are prepared using different welding conditions and tested. The results are used to select injection molding conditions for the first and second workpieces. For injection molding, each test sample is prepared with a knit line having a preselected shape. The test samples are injection molded using different conditions and tested. The results are used to select welding conditions for the first and second workpieces. The test samples are much easier to prepare than samples that have to be machined from full-scale articles made under the requisite variety of experimental conditions heretofore required for process optimization.

Abstract: A synthetic resin part has plural welding degree checking portions which are lower in level than a weld surface thereof and separated from the weld surface by different separation distances. When the synthetic resin part is welded in the weld surface to another synthetic resin part, a degree of the welding is determined based on a state whether each of the welding degree checking portions is welded to the other synthetic resin part or not.

Abstract: In a method of producing a multi-terminal type laminated ceramic electronic component in which internal electrodes are embedded in a sintered ceramic member, and the internal electrodes have plural first lead-out electrodes led out to a first side surface and plural second lead-out electrodes led out to a second side surface, the plural second lead-out electrodes of one of the adjacent internal electrodes in each internal electrode pattern are not continuous with the plural first lead-out electrodes of the other of the adjacent internal electrodes, and the plural second lead-out electrodes and the plural first lead-out electrodes are alternately arranged in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the direction of a line connecting the first and second side surfaces.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a manufacturing method of a prism having a first surface provided with a first multilayer film thereon; a second surface provided with a second multilayer film thereon; and third surface provided with a polarizing beam splitting film for transmitting a P-polarized component of light with wavelength of 420 nm or less and reflecting an S-polarized component. The polarizing beam splitting film is provided onto the third surface after the first and second multilayer films are provided onto the first and second surfaces, respectively.

Abstract: A bead wire loader device includes a shaft including two bearer elements. Each bearer elements includes a groove including a V-profile. A device for positioning tyre bead wires on the building drum includes two support plates, a plurality of gripper units, and actuating devices for synchronous and uniform movement of the gripper units. The gripper units are arranged circumferentially around openings in the support plates and include at least one bead wire grasping element including a throat forming part of a single circumferential gripping profile common to the grasping elements. A tyre building apparatus for a vehicle wheel includes a building drum and a bead wire placing system for fitting bead wires onto the building drum. The bead wire placing system includes the bead wire loader device and the device for positioning the bead wires. A related method of manufacturing a tyre for a vehicle wheel is also disclosed.

Abstract: The sheet of tissue paper includes at least one first embossed zone (A1, A2) having protrusions on a surface corresponding to alveoles on the other. The alveoles have a substantially polygonal base and the sheet includes at least one second, unembossed zone (B). In the invention, the alveoles 101?, 102? are configured along at least one array, the mutually facing sides of two adjacent alveoles define a bridge (P) having rectilinear or substantially rectilinear edges of length L which is larger than its greatest width D, one or several bridges connected to each other subtending a path preferably between two second unembossed zones (B) which are separated by at least one first, embossed zone (A1, A2). The invention also relates to a cylinder embossing such a sheet.

Abstract: An image forming method containing the steps of (a) forming an image on a thermal transfer sheet of a thermal transfer recording material, and (b) transferring the image onto an image receiving sheet of the thermal transfer recording material, wherein the thermal transfer sheet including a substrate having thereon a yellow ink layer containing a thermally transferable yellow dye, a magenta ink layer containing a thermally transferable magenta dye, and a cyan ink layer containing a thermally transferable cyan dye, the image receiving sheet including a substrate having thereon a thermally transferable dye receiving layer; at least one of the thermally transferable dyes is reactive with a dye fixing agent, and satisfies Formula of (Aa/Am)×100?75; and a printing rate of each of the yellow ink layer, the magenta ink layer and the cyan ink layer is not more than 2.5 msec./line.

Abstract: A frangible fiberglass insulation batt includes a pair of fiberglass strips arranged to lie in side-by-side relation to one another and a frangible polymerized binder bridge spanning a gap between the fiberglass strips and retaining the fiberglass strips in side-by-side relation. To produce such a batt, a stream of uncured fiberglass insulation is cut along its length to form two side-by-side fiberglass strips and then passed through a curing oven to cause heat generated in the oven to polymerize (cure) binder associated with the strips in the gap to form the frangible polymerized binder bridge.

Abstract: A frangible fiberglass insulation batt includes a pair of fiberglass strips arranged to lie in side-by-side relation to one another and a frangible adhesive bridge spanning a gap between the fiberglass strips and retaining the fiberglass strips in side-by-side relation. To produce such a batt, a fiberglass insulation blanket is cut along its length to form two side-by-side fiberglass strips and then an adhesive material is applied to form a frangible adhesive bridge between the strips.

Abstract: A continuous first web fed in a first machine direction in which absorbent member of disposable diaper is to be obtained is coated on its outer surface with a hot melt adhesive agent, then guided and cut between upper and lower tool rolls to form the individual absorbent members. The absorbent member is guided between the lower tool roll and a guide roll so that the adhesive agent may be pressed against a peripheral surface of the guide roll and then fed onto a reorienting roll. After having been reoriented on the reorienting roll, the absorbent member is bonded to second web fed in a second machine direction by means of the adhesive agent. Preferably, both the upper tool roll and the lower tool roll have diameters smaller than a diameter of the reorienting roll.

Abstract: A process for fabricating passive plastic displays, comprising the steps of: adopting a roll-to-roll coating machine for fabricating a bottom substrate having a fist patterned conducting line, fabricating a top substrate having a second patterned conducting line and an active area of polymeric liquid crystal on the surface of the top substrate by means of a roll-to-roll coating machine, and sealing the top and the bottom substrates by means of a roll-to-roll coating machine to form a plurality of display panels. Due to the continuous fabrication of the present invention with the low-cost apparatuses, applications of the plastic displays in the low-end products can be accelerated.

Abstract: A method for producing a laminate structure includes providing a first layer comprising a substrate, forming an intermediate layer of an effervescent composition and a bonding agent on the first layer, applying a second layer onto the intermediate layer to form a multilayered structure, and bonding the multilayered structure to produce a laminate structure, wherein at least one of the first and second layers is permeable to liquids.

Abstract: A system and method to control the head suspension assembly static attitude during the manufacturing process are disclosed. A loading fixture loads and supports a head suspension while a slider is attached. A pitch static attitude and roll static attitude (PSA/RSA) monitor takes a first measurement of the pitch static attitude and roll static attitude of the head suspension. A rotatable positioning tool holds the slider in a position relative to the head suspension for attachment and to adjust the position of the slider in response to the first measurement.

Abstract: In a method for releasing a work having an adhesive tape from a holding member which sucks and holds the work having the adhesive tape, the work having the adhesive tape is released from the holding member while supplying a gas which reduces a holding force of the holding member between the holding member and the work having the adhesive tape.

Abstract: A method and system of for introducing an active material to a chemical process in which a processing element including a passive component and an active element is installed within the system and exposed to a chemical process performed within the system. As the chemical process proceeds, the passive component erodes and thereby exposes the active component embedded therein. The introduction of the active component to the chemical process alters the chemical process.

Abstract: An ion-ion plasma source, that features a processing chamber containing a large concentration of halogen or halogen-based gases. A second chamber is coupled to the processing chamber and features an electron source which produces a high energy electron beam. The high energy electron beam is injected into the processing chamber where it is shaped and confined by a means for shaping and confining the high energy electron beam. The high energy electron beam produced in the second chamber when injected into the processing chamber ionizes the halogen gas creating a dense, ion-ion plasma in the processing chamber that is continuous in time. A method for creating an ion-ion plasma continuous in time.