Abstract: Heat exchanger plates for indirect evaporative coolers, of the type having a dry side having low permeability to an evaporative liquid and formed to allow a product fluid to flow over a heat transfer area of its surface, a wet side designed to have its surface wet by an evaporative liquid, and formed to allow a working gas to flow over its surface to evaporate the evaporative liquid, further include edge extensions formed beyond the heat exchange area of the plates to facilitate removal of excess evaporative liquid. The edge extensions may slant or curve away from the wet side of the plates to assist in liquid removal. The plates may be used in a variety of configurations.

Abstract: For distributing frozen foods such as frozen sea foods, chilled foods, cooled foods, etc., disposable cold insulation boxes are used while ice and dry ice are used as cold insulating materials. Various problems are involved in this practice.

Abstract: A refrigerator including improved shelves that are capable of being rapidly assembled and disassembled and providing an aesthetically beautiful appearance. To both sides of each shelf are attached a pair of supporting members. To both sides of a storage compartment are attached a pair of frames. Each supporting member includes a first fixing protrusion and a second fixing protrusion, which are inserted through a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole formed at each frame, respectively. The first fixing protrusion includes an insertion part extended from the upper end of the supporting member, the insertion part being inserted through the first fixing hole, and a hooking part extended downward from the insertion part, the hooking part being caught in the first fixing hole. To the first and second fixing protrusions is attached a reinforcing member for increasing the supporting strength of the supporting member.

Abstract: A cage in which is mounted a plurality of horizontal bars allowing to insert a reducer of space that is connected by a fastening mean and fixed under an insulating panel situated at the top of the cage, and that is manually displaced above the frozen foods for reducing the space preserving the frozen foods and the use of ice bags or dry ice. The reducer of space is formed with a frame in which is mounted a rigid sheet, a rubber foam and a vapor barrier.

Abstract: Disclosed is a refrigerator with a freezing chamber and a cooling chamber, in which an evaporating unit is provided in a means for partitioning between the freezing chamber and the cooling chamber. The refrigerator comprises of freezing and cooling chambers, each of the freezing and cooling chambers being provided with at least one received space; an evaporator; and a means for transmitting and controlling a cooling air heat-exchanged with the evaporator toward at least one place in the freezing and cooling chambers, wherein a means for partitioning the freezing and cooling chambers from each other has a predetermined space therein, the predetermined space is provided with the evaporator and at least one means for transmitting and controlling the cooling air.

Abstract: A refrigerator, and more particularly, a refrigerator equipped with a machinery chamber door, which is provided to open or close a machinery chamber formed at an upper portion of a body of the refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a body with a storage chamber, and with a machinery chamber provided at an upper portion of the body such that the machinery chamber is partitioned from the storage chamber, an opening portion provided at one side of the machinery chamber, a machinery chamber door hingably coupled to the opening portion such that the machinery chamber door can be rotated up and down to open or close the machinery chamber, a recess member provided to the machinery chamber door and defined with a recess, and an insertion member inserted into the recess and fixed to the body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a refrigerator, which allows more easy inspection to detect leakage of refrigerant.

Abstract: A refrigeration system having a container with at least two different temperature cooling zones separated by a divider. The divider has a wall and a partition spaced apart from each other. The partition has a heat transfer plate with a sheet with a heat transfer substance attached thereto. The refrigeration system may be cooled by a variable capacity compressor system having refrigeration and hot-gas defrost modes. The system is defrosted by circulation of gas therethrough. A controller may be engaged to and selectably operate the compressor system.

Abstract: A temperature controlled food service container is formed with an inner portion having side walls and an opening for the receipt of food, and an outer portion having sidewalls spaced from the inner portion with a eutectic gel, disposed between them. A ledge extends from the periphery of the outer portion with a flange extending from the inner portion seated against the ledge; and is held by an ultrasonic bond joining the ledge to the flange. The food container has ribs along the sidewalls of the inner and outer portions. Peripheral channels and ridges are formed respectively on the ledge and flange for welded engagement with each other, the channels having enlarged segments which extend beyond the cross-sectional dimension of a respective ridge received therein.

Abstract: A system for modulating refrigerant flow from an evaporator of an air or gas drying apparatus wherein the air or gas drying apparatus has an evaporator shell with at least one exit orifice for return of refrigerant to an accumulator or compressor. The system comprising a flow metering structure connected to the at least one exit orifice, the structure having an internal tube with a vertical rise from an evaporator shell end to an accumulator or compressor end, the internal tube having at least one return orifice (a) which allows passage of liquid refrigerant outside the internal tube into the internal tube, and at least one return orifice (b) which allows passage of gas outside the internal tube into the internal tube.

Abstract: To prevent refrigerant in a refrigeration cycle from releasing into a vehicle compartment, in large amounts, due to breakage of an evaporator disposed on a compartment side or piping thereto. An expansion device is formed by an expansion valve that supplies throttled and expanded refrigerant to an evaporator, an electromagnetic valve connected in series to the expansion valve, and a check valve that prevents backflow of refrigerant flowing out of the evaporator, and a release-to-atmosphere device is provided in low-pressure piping connected to the compressor, for allowing the refrigerant therein to be released into the atmosphere.

Abstract: An apparatus for and process for recovering LNG from reservoir natural gas which includes circulating a portion of the natural gas thru a gas cooling loop that includes heat exchanges, an expansion zone and compression zone. The process also includes removing liquids from the gas cooling loop, distilling those liquids to recover a distilled gas. The process also includes compressing and expanding various portions of the distilled gas and passing those portions thru heat exchangers shared with the gas cooling loop to effect heating/cooling as desired. The process also includes removing a portion of the LNG cooling loop as LNG product.

Abstract: The present invention provides generally a method and apparatus for purifying a liquid. More particularly, purification of a bulk liquid is performed by introducing a liquid stream to a purification vessel, which comprises both a distillation chamber for forming a purified vapor and an annular chamber for collecting a purified liquid that is condensed from the purified vapor. A refrigerant system provides thermodynamic efficiency in the purification method by directing waste heat generated in one part of the refrigerant system for heating duty in another part of the refrigerant system. The method and apparatus can be applied to producing purified carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, ammonia and fluorocarbons.

Abstract: A mounting system for cut stones is provided in the form of a setting (10) adapted to enclose, support and visually enhance a cut stone (12) such as a princess cut diamond (18). The preferred embodiment (10) has concave exterior sidewalls (14) enclosing a mounting aperture (16) for receiving the stone, and a vertically convex upper surface (68) which overlaps a portion of the stone. Sharply tapered apexes (70) virtually extend the corners of the stone and reflective materials help enhance the apparent size and brilliance of the stone. The setting (10) is adapted for use in various types of jewelry.

Abstract: In the case of a method for manufacturing glass, with which molten glass is enclosed at least partially by precious metal walls or refractory metal walls, and with which the oxygen partial pressure of the molten glass is influenced by a treatment means to prevent disturbances, gas bubbles or other disturbances often form as a result of over-compensation. This over-compensation can be prevented by locating at least one probe (20) for determining the oxygen partial pressure at the interface—or close to the interface—of the glass melt and metal wall, and by regulating the influencing of the oxygen partial pressure in a safe range of the oxygen partial pressure with the treatment means using a regulating system (39, 45).

Abstract: Starting from an optical component of quartz glass for transmitting ultraviolet radiation of a wavelength between 190 nm and 250 nm, with a glass structure essentially without oxygen defects, a hydrogen content ranging from 0.1×1016 molecules/cm3 to 5.0×1016 molecules/cm3, and with a content of SiH groups of less than 5×1016 molecules/cm3, to provide such a component which is particularly well suited for use with linearly polarized UV laser radiation, the present invention suggests that the component should have a content of hydroxyl groups ranging from 10 to 250 wt ppm and a fictive temperature above 1000° C.

Abstract: There are provided a vacuum glass panel manufacturing method which makes it possible to join a pair of glass plates opposed to each other via spacers while suppressing deformation of the pair of glass plates and suppressing degradation of the strength of the pair of glass plates, and a vacuum glass panel manufactured by the manufacturing method. In a joining process for joining thermally tempered glass plate assemblies 13 and 17, the thermally tempered glass plate assemblies 13 and 17 superposed one upon the other are placed on a panel support 58, and the thermally tempered glass plate assemblies 13 and 17 are heated in their entirety to a predetermined temperature, e.g. to 150° C. or higher, and preferably to 200 to 300° C. Then, the outer peripheral edges of the thermally tempered glass plate assemblies 13 and 17 are locally heated by an irradiation device 59 for irradiation of high-frequency wave to thereby selectively heat and remelt a linear protrusion 16.

Abstract: A method for producing containers for gas discharge lamps, which consists in melting glass by incident light radiation.

Abstract: A method of optical fiber manufacture involves the writing of a grating on the fiber using a laser. A first laser beam is directed on a first locality of the fiber having a circumference. A second laser beam is then directed on a second locality circumferentially displaced from the first locality. The first laser beam may be the second laser beam. In this way, a grating is formed on the fiber. The fiber may have a core and a cladding layer. The fiber may also comprise two gratings to form an interferometer.

Abstract: The latch needle (1) of the invention has a latch (7), which is provided on its free end, on its side facing away from the hook (3), with one or more recesses (18, 19). The function of these recesses is to reduce the moment of inertia of the latch (7), which leads to an increased service life of the latch. Between the recesses (18, 19), a rib remains, whose top side functions like a skid for loops to be transferred. The indentations (18, 19) are preferably elongated depressions. However, corresponding openings may be provided as a substitute instead.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a drum type washing machine for smooth attenuation of different directions of vibration transmissive to a tub during rotation of the drum. The present invention provides a drum type washing machine including a cabinet having an opening in a front surface, a tub inside of the cabinet having a drum rotatably mounted on an inside thereof, first, and second dampers connected between one side of a circumferential surface of the tub and the cabinet respectively, a third damper connected between the other side of the circumferential surface of the tub and the cabinet, and at least one spring connected between the circumferential surface of the tub and the cabinet.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided having a casing to firmly engage a first and second object. The apparatus contains a control knob assembly rotatably connected to the casing. A hooking engagement mechanism is operably connected to the control knob assembly to transform the control knob assembly rotation into lateral movement within the hooking engagement mechanism. The hooking engagement mechanism has a follower member with a hole therethrough. The follower member is capable of engaging the second object. A cam is operably connected to the control knob assembly. Rotation of the control knob assembly results in rotation of the cam. The rotation of the control knob assembly causes the follower member to move linearly so as to attach to and detach from the second object.

Abstract: A control pedal disabling device includes a housing having a side opening or notch for receiving a pedal assembly component. The opening has a forward surface for bearing against the underside of a pedal assembly component. A rod is slidably mounted to the housing. The rod is movable across the opening to trap the pedal assembly component in the opening. The rod is also movable forwardly from the housing to bear against a vehicle floor, thereby preventing movement of the pedal assembly component toward the vehicle floor.

Abstract: A mechanical dial combination lock for use in safes, file cabinets, security doors, vaults and warehouse doors. The disk type mechanical combination lock features a plurality of annular code discs, a base disc, a latch, an unlatching mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a dialing mechanism, a repositioning mechanism, a code-detecting mechanism, a casing and a dial. The dial combination lock is easily operated by persons familiar with conventional dial-face type combination locks, and yet is may be operated faster, and permits the combination code to be easily changed to any of a greater number of possible code combinations.

Abstract: A key with a detachable head consisting of incorporating projections (11) on the end of the shaft (10), to which projections a head (1) is coupled by means of a slot (5), which head is formed by a body (2) provided in its central area with a perforation (4) provided with a stop (6) which retains the shaft (10) to the head (1), and vice versa.

Abstract: A key includes a blade, a bow formed on an end of the blade, and an ornamental member mounted in a hole of the bow. A transparent casing accommodates the bow and thus retain the ornamental member in the hole of the bow. In another embodiment, the hole is delimited by a bottom wall, and a transparent lid is force-fitted in the hole that receives the ornamental member and thus retains the ornamental member in the hole. The key may be used as an ornament in addition to its original utility. The ornamental member can be replaced by the user with a desired one at any time when desired.

Abstract: An anti-drilling structure of a latch is disclosed. The latch comprises an inner shaft body with a non-circular key hole exposed at the external end face of the inner shaft body, characterized in that the external end face of the inner shaft body is provided with an anti-drill plate, a protrusion and a recess structure is provided between the external end face and the anti-drill plate so that the anti-drill plate can be positioned and cover the external end face of the inner shaft body, thereby when the anti-drilling plate is forced to open or damaged by external force, the anti-drilling plate will rotate and the components at the internal section of the latch are protected from damages.

Abstract: A re-keyable lockset that employs pairs of first and second pins. Coupling of the first and second pins to one another defines a key profile for a mating key. A second key with a different key profile may be installed to the lockset when the first and second pins are uncoupled from one another. Thereafter, the first and second pins may be re-coupled to one another to define the key profile of a new mating key. A method for re-keying a lockset is also provided.

Abstract: A lock cylinder is provided and includes an outer cylinder having a bore, an inner cylinder rotatably disposed within the bore, and a pin assembly disposed within the inner and outer cylinders. The pin assembly is operable to selectively lock the inner cylinder relative to the outer cylinder. The pin assembly includes an upper shear cylinder positionable relative to the outer cylinder and a lower shear cylinder positionable relative to the inner cylinder. The upper and lower shear cylinders are movable to define a first shear line therebetween. In addition, the pin assembly includes an upper pin slidable within the upper shear cylinder and a lower pin slidable within the lower shear cylinder, whereby the upper and lower pins define a second shear line therebetween. The lock cylinder is positionable from a locked position to an unlocked position when the first shear line is aligned with the second shear line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a poultry litter-based fertilizer composition and method of making thereof. In particular, the fertilizer of the present invention has acceptable odor and retains valuable nitrogen, while keeping phosphorus levels under control. The fertilizer of the present invention comprises poultry litter, calcium carbonate, and a binding agent.

Abstract: A scheme for deforming a sheet of material is provided. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for deforming a sheet of material is provided. The apparatus comprises a die portion, an electromagnetic actuator, and a conductive frame. The die portion defines a profiled surface. The electromagnetic actuator is arranged opposite the profiled surface of the die portion. The conductive frame is configured to (i) secure the sheet of material in electrical contact with the conductive frame in a position between the electromagnetic actuator and the profiled die surface, (ii) permit deformation of the sheet of material against the profiled die surface upon activation of the electromagnetic actuator, and (iii) define a return path for eddy currents induced in the sheet of material upon activation of the electromagnetic actuator.

Abstract: A scheme for electromagnetic formation of fuel cell plates is provided. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a method of forming a flow field plate is provided where an electromagnetic actuator is arranged opposite a profiled surface of a die portion. The profiled surface of the die portion is configured to at least partially define a network of flow field plate flow passages. The electromagnetic actuator is configured to generate a magnetic field upon activation and a sheet of material is positioned between the electromagnetic actuator and the profiled die surface. The sheet of material is characterized by an electrical conductivity sufficient to yield a repulsive electromagnetic force between the actuator and the sheet upon activation of the actuator. The passages are formed by driving the electromagnetic actuator such that the repulsive force is of sufficient intensity to deform the sheet against the profiled die surface.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a directionally dependent reflective surface on a substantially cylindrical body (1). The method comprising the engagement of a tool (4) with the outside surface (8) of the body, thereby forming at least one groove (23) therein with a cross section, when measured parallel to the longitudinal axis (2) of the body, that is asymmetric and wherein the groove is formed without removal of material from the body.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a rotating member having one or more rollers. The one or more rollers have a plurality of protuberances. The rollers may be advanced toward a surface during rotation of the rotating member, such as toward a bore surface. The protuberances are configured to make a pattern of discrete indentations in the surface upon engagement of the protuberances with the surface. The apparatus is particularly suited for creating oil-retention pockets in the surface of an engine cylinder and other uses. The apparatus may be used to create a pattern of oil-retention pockets or other pockets in a cylinder with varying pocket density in a single pass.

Abstract: The invention relates to a guide support for a tube bending machine (1), comprising a baseframe (2), a bending head (3), a bending arm (4), a bending roller (9), a locking jaw (12) for the bending of a tube (5), and sliding means (15, 16) for the displacement of the bending head (3) in the horizontal and vertical directions with relation to the baseframe (2), comprising at least two guides (28, 29) the recesses of which are arranged in opposite directions with relation to the position of the tube (5) for the bending and guiding and displacement means (18, 19, 23, 24) for the guides (28, 29) of the bending head (3).

Abstract: A plurality of axial grooves are formed on the outer circumferential surface of a shaft member by applying an arcuate edge defined between an end surface and outer circumferential surface of a rotatable cylindrical forming tool having a generally smooth surface. Typically, the rotational center of the forming tool is tilted backward as it is moved along the length of the shaft member. Owing to the plastic flow of the material of the shaft member, a pair of ridges are formed on either side of the groove. The end surface of the forming tool causes a more pronounced plastic flow than the outer circumferential surface of the forming tool so that one of the ridges is greater in height and higher in hardness than the other. This provides various benefits when this shaft member is press fitted into a bore of an armature core or the like.

Abstract: A roller type hemming apparatus includes a support member having a slide bore, a compression pad of a block-like shape, and a slide member. The compression pad and the slide member are received in the slide bore such that the compression pad is intermediate the support member and the slide member. The compression pad and slide member are preloaded therein. The apparatus further includes a stop member having a radially projecting head. The stop member fastens the compression pad and the slide member to the support member. The apparatus also includes a hem roller. The slide member includes a flange projecting from an outer surface of the slide member and the hem roller is rotatably mounted on the flange. The movement of the slide member is tempered during the application of an abrupt compressive force.

Abstract: The invention relates to an extruded composite profile (10) and to method for separately winding two individual simutaneously extruded tubes (20, 30) with the aid of a winding device. The inventive extruded composite profile (10) consists of at least two individual tubes (20, 30) connected to each other with the aid of a thin binding site which makes it possible to extrude thereof in such a way that they run out from an extruder (a) at an identical velocity (v1). Said output velocity is regulated by a regulating device (D) in order to obtain a constant velocity (v2) prior to dividing the extruded composite profile (10) into said individual tubes by means of a dividing device (E) which are wound afterwards. The levelling of the tubes output velocity (v1) and the winding velocity (v3) corresponding to (v2) makes it possible to carry out a low-cost winding of several simultaneously extruded profiles.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for straightening propeller drive shafts without the need for removing the shaft from the lower unit/drive assembly is disclosed. In an embodiment of the present invention, a mechanical linkage is provided that is configured to securely grip the propeller drive shaft and that is mechanically coupled to an extension module. The extension module may be a hydraulic ram that provides a linear force. The linkage is configured to receive the linear force from the extension module and transfer the linear force to the propeller drive shaft. Because the propeller drive shaft is securely fixed within the linkage and within the lower unit/drive assembly, the force applied to the propeller drive shaft is operative to bend the propeller drive shaft opposite of the existing bend in order to straighten it.

Abstract: A bending tool (12) for bending workpieces, especially plate and sheet metal blanks includes at least one bending element (23) positioned on one side of a workpiece as well as a retainer device with clamping elements (14, 42) on opposite sides of the workpiece. For bending the workpiece, the retainer is moved, together with the workpiece clamped on it, relative to a bending element (23). In the process, the retainer device with the workpiece and the bending element (23) move relative to each other in a bending stroke which contains a component in the bending-stroke direction as well as a component in the transverse direction of the bending stroke. The direction of the bending stroke is controlled by at least one control element associated with the bending element (23) as well as at least one guide element associated with the equal-sided clamping element (42).

Abstract: A punch press tool includes a cylindrical punch guide in which a punch body provided with a punch tip for press forming is fit slidably. The punch tip consists of an appropriate number of long forming punch tips each including a press forming portion in the leading end thereof. The punch tip also consists of an appropriate number of clamping punch tips each with a shorter length compared with the forming punch tips. Both of the tips are attached to the punch body detachably and exchangeably.

Abstract: A method for controlling the material flow during the deep-drawing of sheet metal involves compressing the edges of the sheet metal (1) between at least one upper stopper (13) and at least one lower stopper (6, 7) during the deep-drawing process, with a controllable elastic force (8, 9). A corresponding deep-drawing tool is also provided. A Z-shaped blocking step (11) is stamped into the edge (1a) of the sheet metal when the upper and lower stoppers (13, 6, 7) are closed, the basic shape is then produced by deep-drawing, maintaining the blocking step (11) and completely blocking the sheet metal between the stoppers. The sheet metal (1) is outwardly stretched, and the blocking step (11) is then reduced in terms of height, facilitating the outward displacement of the sheet metal towards the outside. The deep-drawing tool has a lower stopper including an inner stopper (6) and an outer stopper (7).

Abstract: A rolling die is provided. The rolling die includes a bite portion having bite processing teeth at a bite starting point for a workpiece, and a finishing portion having finishing processing teeth. The bite processing teeth at the starting point in the bite portion have lower tooth height than the finishing processing teeth in the finishing portion. The bite processing teeth have a larger tooth tip angle and a larger trough angle than the finishing processing teeth.

Abstract: A flow measurement calibration system and method is presented that actively regulates the pressure of the fluid being tested. A piston is slidably mounted to an inner wall of a chamber, which has a fluid inlet port for receiving an inflow of fluid into the interior of the chamber. The piston moves through the length of the chamber in response to fluid pressure exerted by the fluid flowing into the chamber. A piston actuator imparts motion to the piston, in response to command signals from a controller. The controller is responsive to the output of a pressure sensor, which senses the fluid pressure, and a position/velocity sensor, which senses the position and velocity of the piston. The controller commands the piston actuator to dynamically adjust the position and velocity of the piston so that the fluid pressure remains substantially constant at a desired setpoint.

Abstract: A gas concentration measuring apparatus for use in air-fuel ratio control of motor vehicle engines is provided which is designed to detect and identify a cause of failure in operation of an A/F sensor. The apparatus works to apply the voltage to a sensor element and sweep it to produce a change in electrical current flowing through the sensor element for measuring the impedance of the sensor element. The apparatus samples values of the change in the current, a sensor output indicating an air-fuel ratio of mixture supplied to the engine, etc., before and/or after the sensor element is activated and uses a combination thereof to identify the cause of the failure of the A/F sensor.

Abstract: A fuel vapor leakage inspection apparatus utilizes a fuel tank, an adsorption container which houses an adsorbent for adsorbing fuel vapor generated in the fuel tank, and an exhaust device for communicating between the adsorption container and an intake pipe. Furthermore, the apparatus utilizes a pressure means that pressurizes or depressurizes a fuel vapor path formed from the fuel tank through the adsorption container to the exhaust device. A leakage detection means detects leakage from the fuel vapor path after the fuel vapor path is pressurized or depressurized by the pressure means while a calculation means calculates an amount of fuel vapor adsorbed, and a control means determines if the pressure means should execute leakage inspection of the fuel vapor path in accordance with the amount of the fuel vapor calculated by the calculation means.

Abstract: A method of simulating and optimizing qualification testing of lubricating oil products, the method including: passing a plurality of lubricating oil product characteristics to a simulator engine, where the simulator engine includes a plurality of simulated qualification tests and processing the lubricating oil product characteristics in one or more of the simulated qualification tests, where the output of each simulated qualification test includes a probability of passing indicator for indicating the probability that a lubricating oil product have the inputted characteristics would pass an actual qualification test; passing an input of the plurality of lubricating oil product characteristics, the probability of passing indicator from each simulated qualification test, and a proposed test sequence of a plurality of qualification tests to a strategy simulator engine and processing the input to determine a probability of passing indicator, cost and time duration of the proposed test sequence.

Abstract: A device for determining a location of an interface between a first fluid and second fluid includes a non-mechanical sensor that measures a selected parameter of interest relating to the fluid surrounding the sensor (“the surrounding fluid”) and a processor for processing the sensor measurements. The non-mechanical sensor measures a parameter relating to the surround fluid without physically co-acting with the surrounding fluid. Exemplary parameters such as thermal properties, electrical properties, fluid properties, and magnetic properties can be measured. The processor is programmed to process the sensor measurements to identify one or more characteristics in the measurements that can indicate the nature of the fluid being measured and thereby determine the location of the interface. The determined location can be used to operate a downhole device such as a pump, to provide real-time monitoring of well conditions, to record data for long-term reservoir characterization, or to actuate an alarm.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for testing and analyzing a plurality of stream sources to monitor for an upset condition in one of the stream sources. A manifold is provided having a plurality of manifold inlets and a manifold outlet. A plurality of sampling devices for sampling the plurality of stream sources are coupled to the manifold inlets to provide stream samples to the manifold. A controller is in electronic communication with each of the plurality of sampling devices for providing test samples in the manifold. The controller alternately operates the sampling devices in (1) a sequencing mode in which each test sample is a stream sample from one of the plurality of sampling devices or (2) an averaging mode in which each test sample is representative of an average of the stream samples from the plurality of sampling devices. An analyzer is coupled to the manifold outlet to receive the test samples from the manifold and analyze each test sample for the presence of the upset condition.

Abstract: A transducer has at least one at least temporarily vibrating flow tube of predeterminable lumen for conducting a fluid. The flow tube communicates with a connected pipe via an inlet tube section (103), ending in an inlet end, and an outlet tube section, ending in an outlet end, and in operation performs flexural vibrations about an axis of vibration joining the inlet and outlet ends. The flow tube has at least one arcuate tube section of predeterminable three-dimensional shape which adjoins a straight tube segment on the inlet side and a straight tube segment on the outlet side. At least one stiffening element is fixed directly on or in close proximity to the arcuate tube segment to stabilize the three-dimensional shape. By means of the at least one stiffening element, the cross sensitivity of the transducer is greatly reduced, so that cross talks from pressure to mass flow signals are minimized and the accuracy of the transducer is improved.