Abstract: Provided is a plasma processing apparatus, which comprises, as a member facing plasma in a plasma processing chamber, a member composed of a material prepared by incorporating a conductive material in quartz or germanium which is an amorphous base material.

Abstract: A substrate processing system which sprays exposure process gas onto a substrate disposed within a chamber. The substrate processing system is used, for example, for performing an exposure process of an organic film formed on a substrate in a gas atmosphere obtained by vaporizing an organic solvent solution for dissolving and reflowing an organic film. The substrate processing system comprises: the chamber having at least one gas inlet and at least one gas outlets; a gas introducing means which introduces the exposure process gas into the chamber via the gas inlet; and a gas distributing means. The gas distributing means separates an inner space of the chamber into a first space into which the exposure process gas is introduced via the gas inlet and a second space in which the substrate is disposed.

Abstract: To form a surface shape of an etching object in a short time at low cost, and to make the surface shape to be formed highly accurate. An apparatus for forming a surface shape includes a resist forming device for forming a resist of a predetermined shape on a predetermined surface of the etching object, and an etching device for performing etching to the predetermined surface of the etching object on which the resist is formed. The resist forming device includes a resist discharging device for forming a resist of a predetermined shape by discharging a resist material to the predetermined surface of the etching object.

Abstract: A plasma reactor includes a vacuum enclosure including a side wall and a ceiling defining a vacuum chamber, and a workpiece support within the chamber and facing the ceiling for supporting a planar workpiece, the workpiece support and the ceiling together defining a processing region between the workpiece support and the ceiling. Process gas inlets furnish a process gas into the chamber. A plasma source power electrode is connected to an RF power generator for capacitively coupling plasma source power into the chamber for maintaining a plasma within the chamber. The reactor further includes at least a first overhead solenoidal electromagnet adjacent the ceiling, the overhead solenoidal electromagnet, the ceiling, the side wall and the workpiece support being located along a common axis of symmetry.

Abstract: The invention may include a system to bring pressure sensitive article in assembled association with a product. The system may include a labeling device, a product moving device, a vacuum box, and a solenoid. The labeling device may have at least one line of labels disposed to move in a first direction. The product moving device may have at least one line of products disposed to move in a second direction, where the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction. The vacuum box may be configured to provide a vacuum in a first mode and an air-blast in a second mode. Moreover, the solenoid may be positioned in the vacuum box and configured to push a label on to a product.

Abstract: This invention discloses a laminated product automatic transporting and feeding device for laminator, including plural resilient tabs provided to a transporting conveyor of an automatic feeding device in parallel, the tabs retaining plural objects to be laminated that are individually placed in lamination pouch films in place, the transporting conveyor slowly feeding the laminated products retained by the resilient tabs into the laminator one by one so as to reduce time required for laminating plural laminated products.ocation towards the side so as to store the presser rod at its horizontal position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a two-piece curtain, which includes an upper beam; a front curtain cloth and a rear curtain cloth which are separately bonded on or taken apart from the front side and rear side of the upper beam by using a self-bonding means; and plural clamping sheets provided between the front and the rear curtain clothes for their moving together; thereby the both curtain clothes are either moved up/gathered together or moved/hanged down at the same time by pulling or releasing a lanyard.

Abstract: A covering for an architectural opening includes a panel of material consisting of a first flexible sheet of material on which a second flexible sheet of material is secured along vertically spaced horizontal lines of attachment so that the second sheet of material billows or flexes away from the first sheet of material to define a plurality of vertically superimposed cells. The creases placed in the cells are designed so that as the panel of material is wrapped around a roller, the creases are reinforced to extend the life of the creases and thus the desired billowing effect of the cellular panel of material. Various systems are disclosed for extending and retracting a panel of material as well as for anchoring the top and bottom edges of the panel to a roller in a manner so that they can be easily attached/detached without disassembling the hardware for the covering.

Abstract: A parking area entrance or exit barrier includes a control system which receives inputs from various accessories associated with the operation of the barrier, and which provides control signals to the various accessories of the barrier. One of the accessories includes a sensor attached to the barrier. The sensor senses an accident event, such as contact between the barrier and a vehicle. Whenever an accident event is sensed, the control system creates an accident event log of information concerning the accident event. The accident event log may include video images of the barrier, a position of the barrier, a movement direction and speed of the barrier, and an approximated speed of the vehicle. The control system may also monitor a performance of the various accessories of the barrier and create a performance log relating to any malfunction of the accessories.

Abstract: When displaying decorative ornaments in vertical chains, that is, as ornament curtains, for example, in light fixtures, gaps or voids between the ornaments can detract from the overall visual appeal. Methods and apparatus of the present invention minimize the gaps and voids in an ornament display to provide a denser display of ornaments than the existing art. According to aspects of the invention, the denser ornament display is achieved by mounting ornament chains in gallery rings that suspend the ornament chains in staggered relationship either in multiple planes or within the same plane whereby the ornaments fill the gaps and voids in the visual field of the viewer. The invention also includes improved gallery rings and ornament chains that are adapted to be mounted to the improved gallery rings. Aspects of the invention may be used in many types of ornamental light fixtures, such as, chandeliers.

Abstract: A corner key and method for manufacturing a screen assembly are disclosed. The screen assembly apparatus comprises an exit ramp or incline which allows a cutting or trimming device to effectively trim the excess screen material in a corner portion of the screen assembly. The incline is configured to guide the cutting device out of the corner connector as the cutting device moves from the second screen bar to the base portion. The incline may advantageously reduce stress (e.g., undue wear, etc.) on a cutting edge of the cutting device and/or an operator (if being manufactured manually).

Abstract: Method and apparatus for introducing liquors into a batch digester to produce enhanced or plug-flow of the liquors through the bed of cellulosic material. Wash out liquor can be introduced into the digester during the discharging in a manner to add wash out liquor into the digester and to prevent formation of a vortex of material during discharge.

Abstract: A method of making tissue sheets is disclosed in which three-dimensional woven papermaking fabrics, such as throughdrying fabrics, are provided with woven highlight areas, particularly woven highlight areas containing design elements which make the design elements more visible in the resulting tissue product.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods and compositions relating to an adhesive that can be applied to oiled or lotioned substrates.

Abstract: A heated mixture comprising dehydroxylated kaolin and a high refractive index pigment is disclosed. When the dehydroxylated kaolin is metakaolin, the heated mixture has a GE brightness greater than 86% and a Hunter yellowness index of less than about 11. When the dehydroxylated kaolin is fully calcined kaolin, the heated mixture has a GE brightness greater than 89%. The heated mixture is advantageously used in decorative paper. Also disclosed are methods of using and making the decorative paper, and decorative laminates containing the decorative paper.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for the processing of a fiber web or a suspension layer in a paper-, cardboard- or coating-machine or a size press for influencing the profile of the properties of a web by means of at least one sectional, directed acoustic (sound) field. In other words, the acoustic field is narrower than the width of the fiber web or the suspension layer, and the acoustic field affects components of the fiber web or suspension layer at a defined angle. Profiles of the properties of a web influenced by acoustic fields are lamination, spatial orientation, fiber orientation, dry content, breaking length ratio, flocculation and color coat thickness. Furthermore, the introduction of a signature mark into the fiber web or suspension layer is possible.

Abstract: A method of preventing the raveling of the surface of a paper body in a paper making step, particularly in a press part and a dry part, of a paper machine, and a mold releasing agent used for the method and capable of effectively preventing the raveling of the surface of the paper body, the method wherein the mold releasing agent is provided to the member of the paper machine in direct contact with the paper body in the press part and/or the dry part of the paper machine to prevent the raveling of the surface of the paper body when the paper body is separated from that member to lower a surface strength. The method is also applicable to a wire part. Since the suitable mold releasing agent is provided to the member in direct contact with the paper body in the press part and the dry part of the paper machine, the raveling of the surface of the paper body can be prevented to prevent the lowering of the surface strength of the paper body.

Abstract: An arrangement in the headbox (1) of a paper or cardboard machine, said headbox comprising a pulp suspension feed system (2), which distributes the suspension over the width of the headbox, at least one first flow resistance element (3, 4), such as an aperture plate and/or tube system provided with flow apertures, from which headbox the pulp suspension is passed via at least one chamber (5, 6), such as an equalizing chamber and/or the slice gap (7) of a slice chamber, onto a forming wire or equivalent. The arrangement comprises at least one pulp flow guide plate (8, 8?, 9, 9?) preferably arranged mainly in the transverse direction of the headbox and having at least one groove (11, 11?, 12, 12?) formed in its guide surface (10, 10?).

Abstract: An engine block mold, including at least one barrel slab core (10), the or each barrel slab core (10) including a slab portion (12), and at least one barrel portion (14) adapted to receive a cylinder liner (1), wherein the barrel portion (14) of the or each barrel slab core (10) has an outer diametral taper along at least a portion of its length, and the or each liner (1) has a substantially matching internal diametral taper along at least a portion of its length. Inserting the or each slab barrel core (10) with the or each liner (1) disposed upon it, into a substantially completed mold casing, filling the mold, and then machining the cylinder liners (1) so that they have a substantially constant internal diameter along their length.

Abstract: This invention regards a bench, a shell and a casting procedure, particularly for engine cylinder heads, characterised by low-pressure casting, or the introduction of molten metal from a furnace into a shell positioned above it, exercising pressure on the surface of the molten metal inside the same furnace, combined with the free-fall feeding of the same shell. Free-fall casting takes place with open risers created in the shell, the latter being sealed at the top, at least in line with these risers, by lids moved by a tilting arm joined to the casting bench.

Abstract: A method of producing cast steel strip having low surface roughness and low porosity by casting with molten steel having a total oxygen content of at least about 100 ppm and a temperature that allows a majority of any oxide inclusions to be in a liquidus state. The steel strip produced by the method may have a per unit area density of at least about 120 oxide inclusions per square millimeter to a depth of about 2 microns from the strip surface.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to effectively fracture dendrite arms and/or reduce grain size in a solidifying metal melt pool. Ultrasonic energy is applied to the solidifying metal in the liquid metal pool directly or via a substrate on which the metal is provided. In another embodiment, ultrasonic energy is applied over a range of frequencies and/or tuned to the resonant frequency of solidifying dendrite arms. Advantageously, the present invention prevents or hinders the growth of large columnar dendrites and instead allows for the formation of a high density of randomly oriented grains with a reduction in grain size, thereby enhancing the quality of the deposited metal and therefore improving the mechanical properties of the fabricated or repaired structure.

Abstract: A deflector element is provided, in order to improve temperature interface control with respect to directional solidification of a component casting. This deflector element is formed during the mould making process and is arranged to be positioned with respect to a part of a principal mould formation within which the final cast component is produced. The deflector element ensures a uniform temperature throughout the component cross-section relative to other parts of the component as it is solidified.

Abstract: The invention relates to a micro-scale cooling element (1) having a mounting surface (2) for a constituent part, in particular a semiconductor component, that is to be cooled, which element is configured, in particular, cuboidally and has in the interior a micro-scale cooling structure (3) that is connected via connecting conduits (4) to at least one inflow opening (5) and at least one outflow opening (6) through which a cooling medium is conveyable to and dischargeable from the micro-scale structure (3), the micro-scale cooling element having a monolithic structure.

Abstract: A heat sink includes a plurality of first fins each having a flat base and two parallel sidewalls perpendicularly extending from two sides of the flat base in same direction and having a first height, and a plurality of second fins each having a flat base arranged in parallel to the flat base of each first fin and two sidewalls perpendicularly extending from two sides of the flat base of the second fin in same direction and having a second height, which is substantially not equal to the first height.

Abstract: The present invention is a thermal interface for coupling a heat source to a heat sink. One embodiment of the invention comprises a mesh and a liquid, e.g., a thermally conductive liquid, disposed in the mesh. The mesh and the thermally conductive liquid are adapted to contact both the heat source and the heat sink when disposed therebetween. In one embodiment, the mesh may comprise a metal or organic material compatible with the liquid. In one embodiment, the liquid may comprise liquid metal. For example, the liquid may comprise a gallium indium tin alloy. A gasket may optionally be used to seal the mesh and the liquid between the heat source and the heat sink. In one embodiment, the heat source is an integrated circuit chip.

Abstract: A heat sink for removing heat from a heat-generating device includes a fin combination (10). The fin combination includes a plurality of fins interconnected together, each fin including a body (12), a flange (14) extending from the body and bent from an edge of the body, a tab (16) extending from an outer edge of the flange, a slot (17) formed in the body, and a detent (160) formed at a junction portion between the tab and the flange. The slot of a fin receives the tab of an adjacent fin. The detent of the adjacent fin engages with the flange and the body of the fin at a position near the slot of the fin, whereby the fin combination has the fins firmly connected together.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for cooling a heat source. In one embodiment a heat exchanger is provided and includes a channel for receiving a coolant, the channel having a first surface and an opposing second surface. A mesh plug is disposed in the channel for turbulently mixing the coolant within the channel. The first surface of the channel is disposed proximate a semiconductor heat source. In one embodiment the first surface comprises plastic. In one embodiment, the second surface comprises metal, for example, copper. In one embodiment the mesh plug comprises a nickel-coated copper mesh.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for increasing a transfer of thermal energy through an inner surface of a hollow cylindrical dryer of a papermaking machine to a peripheral outer surface of the dryer. The apparatus includes a plurality of bars of rectangular cross-sectional configuration, each of the bars extending axially within the dryer. The bars are disposed spaced and parallel relative to each other with each of the bars being urged outwardly against the inner surface of the dryer. A mechanism is provided for urging each of the bars radially outward against the inner surface of the dryer. The mechanism includes a plurality of hoop rings which are spaced axially within the dryer, each hoop ring being disposed normal to an axis of rotation of the dryer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thin plate type cooling device including at least one cavity formed on an inside wall of coolant circulation loop in order to prevent dry-out of the coolant.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a metal micro heat pipe with a polygonal cross-section including at least two concave sides to allow working fluid to flow by capillary force generated at the edges of the micro heat pipe. The concave sides are each formed of a single metal layer via a single drawing process. The polygonal cross-section is triangular, and the micro heat pipe is formed of a single metal plate.

Abstract: A heat pipe (10) includes a pipe body (30) filled with working fluid, a screen mesh (50) located in the pipe body, a porous support member (70) supporting the screen mesh to contact with an inner wall (32) of the pipe body.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus includes a heat receiving casing thermally joined to a heating object directly or indirectly, a first device having hoses which communicate inside of the heat receiving casing, a fluid medium inside the heat receiving casing and in the hoses. The cooling apparatus also includes a solution sending pump circulating the fluid medium provided inside the heat receiving casing, and a second device having a radiator for cooling the circulated fluid medium, and a radiating fan.

Abstract: A miniature fan including an elongated, generally tubular outer housing member adapted to receive end closure plugs or caps at each end, a miniature electric motor mounted within one of the end caps, and a generally cylindrical shaped rotor/impeller disposed within the tubular housing and extending along the length thereof between the end caps, one end thereof being coupled to the motor. The housing member is provided with openings that extend longitudinally along one side thereof to provide an entrance port, and openings that extend along another side to provide an outlet or exit port. With the exception of the motor, all other parts can be made of an injection molded plastic, metal, or a combination of plastic and metal.

Abstract: A shield for placement around burner ports in a hot air furnace for reducing turbulence in the flow of secondary combustion air entering a heat exchanger. The shield also provides for intercepting moisture that condenses along the walls of the vertically oriented heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is part of a furnace. The drip shield includes a plate having a longitudinal axis and a plurality of through-openings placed in the plate along and/or parallel to its longitudinal axis. The through-openings are spaced apart so as to be positioned between and aligned with burner ports and respective heat exchanger tube inlets of the heat exchanger. The plate is preferably profiled to have a peak to encourage condensate run-off with the plurality of through-openings being placed along or generally parallel to the peak of the plate.

Abstract: A heat exchanger with louvers twisted by a predetermined angle with respect to flat parts of fins and with louver passages formed between adjoining louvers, wherein step differences projecting out to the louver passage side are provided at the louvers. According to this, when cooling air flows through the louver passages, the flow of the cooling air is disrupted by the step differences and temperature boundary layers are destroyed, so the local heat conductivity is again raised at the locations of the step differences.

Abstract: The present invention provides panels for a microchannel heat exchanger core wherein the panels may have greater than about 36 fins per inch of the panel. The microchannels of the panels may have an aspect ratio of at least about 10. Panels are also provided having microchannels and fins on one side of the panel or on opposite sides of the panel. Methods are also provided for machining the panels of the present invention.

Abstract: A termination and anchorage for steel helical segmented steel tubing bundles includes a set of multiple separable anchor blocks to which the individual tubes in the bundle can be attached and a clamp assembly for securing and supporting the set of anchor blocks. Multiple comating annular arcuate outer anchor blocks for the outer tubes in the tubing bundle surround a central anchor block, for the center tube in the tubing bundle. The aggregation of anchor blocks is compactly assembled and held together by surrounding the assembled blocks with a separable clamp assembly.

Abstract: A blowout preventer stack landing assist tool and landing tool adapter joint for use with a standard telescoping joint used in oil and gas drilling operations that allows lifting and moving of the riser string and blowout preventer stack without requiring disconnection of the telescoping joint, tensioning lines and associated piping from the riser string connection is disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a well (1) for extracting, observing and/or lowering ground water, comprising a standpipe (2) having at least one filter pipe area (3) and comprising at least one pump (6) located in the standpipe (3), in order to provide a well which can be regenerated simply and inexpensively, the invention provides that associated with the filter pipe area (3) is a spraying device (9) for spraying the filter pipe area (3) and/or the well area adjacent to the filter pipe area (3) and that the spraying device (9) is connected to at least one pressure line (10) to supply the spraying device (10) with a medium to be sprayed.

Abstract: A method for selectively reducing the permeability of one or more relatively permeable geological layers of an oil-bearing formation, to inhibit breakthrough of driving fluid from a driving fluid injection well via at least one of said layers into an oil production well, which method comprises the steps of injecting a driving fluid comprising a first compound into the formation via the injection well; detecting the first compound in well fluid of the oil production well; upon detection, injecting a second compound into the formation via the oil production well, to react with the first compound in order to provide a flow restriction generated by a third compound which comprises a reaction product of the first and second compounds in at least one relatively permeable geological layer through which breakthrough of the driving fluid into the oil production well has occurred.

Abstract: A system and method to log a wellbore, comprising a logging tool adapted to be deployed in a wellbore environment, the logging tool including at least one sensor for taking a measurement of the wellbore euviwwnent. The sensor is a fiber optic sensor and the system includes a fiber optic line in optical communication with the sensor. The data measured by the sensor is transmitted through the fiber optic line on a real time basis to the surface. Where the data is processed into a real time display. In one embodiment, the fiber optic sensor is a passive sensor not requiring electrical or battery power. In another embodiment, a continuous tube with one end at the earth's surface and the other end in the wellbore is attached to the logging tool and includes the fiber optic line disposed therein.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a surface controlled subsurface safety valve (SCSSV) that includes a moveable component of the SCSSV and a stationary component of the SCSSV. A sensor element is also included which is configured to sense position of the moveable component relative to the stationary component. Further disclosed herein is a method for sensing position of an object which includes placing a component comprising magnetostrictive material in a location calculated to be contacted by a separate component and causing a stress on the material with the separate component. The method further includes measuring a change in magnetic permeability of the material.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to a system for collecting and injecting water from a subterranean aquifer into hydrocarbon reservoirs, more specifically, the invention is directed to a system of water collection wells in aquifers and injector wells in oil reservoirs (petroleum) and one or more pumps. The invention finds application in production systems for hydrocarbons, where it is utilized for injecting water to maintain the pressure in a hydrocarbon reservoir (oil and gas), thereby enhancing oil recovery.

Abstract: The system of subterranean wells includes a subsurface flow line 20 having at least a portion within or underlining one or more subterranean formations 12. One or more drainage wells 26, 28, 30, 32, and 34 each extend from the surface and intercept at least one of the subterranean formations at a respective interception location. A lower portion of each drainage well is in fluid communication with the subsurface flow line. A recovery well 42 extends from the surface and is also in fluid communication with the subsurface flow line, so that fluids entering the drainage well flow into the subsurface flow line and then into the recovery well.

Abstract: A method of forming a propped fracture comprising: providing a fracture having a far-well bore area and a near-well bore area; placing first proppant particulates at least partially coated with an adhesive substance; placing a portion of second proppant particulates in the near-well bore area of the fracture so as to form a high porosity propped region in the near-well bore. A method of stimulating a producing interval comprising: hydraulically fracturing to create a fracture having a far-well bore area and a near-well bore area; placing a portion of first proppant particulates at least partially coated with an adhesive substance in the far-well bore area of the fracture; and, placing a portion of second proppant particulates in the near-well bore area of the fracture to form a high porosity propped region in the near-well bore area.

Abstract: Improved lost circulation compositions that include melt-processed inorganic fibers and methods for using such compositions in subterranean formations are provided. An example of a method of the present invention is a method of cementing in a subterranean formation. Another example of a method of the present invention is a method comprising providing a cement composition that comprises cement, water, and a plurality of melt-processed inorganic fibers, the melt-processed inorganic fibers having a mean aspect ratio of greater than about 25, a specific gravity of greater than about 1.2, and a length of less than about 10 millimeters; introducing the cement composition into a well bore that penetrates a subterranean formation; and allowing the melt-processed inorganic fibers to at least partially prevent fluid loss from the cement composition into the subterranean formation. An example of a composition of the present invention is a cement composition for use in a subterranean formation.

Abstract: A process is described for reducing the production of water in oil wells which comprises the injection into the formation around the well of an aqueous solution of one or more polymers selected from those having general formula (1) [] wherein: n ranges from 0.70 to 0.98; m ranges from 0.30 to 0.02; n+m=1; X1 and X2, the same or different, are selected from H an CH3; R1, R2, R3, the same or different, are selected from C1-C10 monofunctional hydrocarbyl groups; x ranges from 2 to 5.

Abstract: Window reaming and coring apparatus has a reamer connected in the middle of the tool by mechanical joints which permit the reamer to be displaced substantially parallel to the rest, of the tool body. The apparatus is lowered adjacent a pre-determined zone of interest and mills a parallel window along the edge of an existing wellbore into which the reamer is displaced. Once the reamer is fully displaced laterally into the window, the reamer and coring head can be rotated parallel to the wellbore, in the zone of interest for obtaining and retrieving a crescent-shaped core which has a significant cross section and length, enabling improved analysis of the wellbore lithography.

Abstract: For tubing/casing annulus plug treatment to plug a well, a tubing/casing annulus plug additive including a dry mixture of water soluble crosslinkable polymer, a crosslinking agent, a filter aid, and an optional reinforcing material, preferably of fibers and/or comminuted plant materials. The method of forming a tubing/casing annulus plug fluid includes contacting the additive with water or an aqueous solution, with a method of plugging the tubing/casing annulus of a well further including the step of injecting the fluid into the annulus.