Abstract: A hidden antenna system is disclosed. The hidden antenna system includes an external vehicle component, such as, an article carrier. The article carrier includes a removable portion attached to a fixed portion that defines a cavity. An antenna element is housed within the cavity in the article carrier. According to an embodiment, an end cap structure that elevates and supports a side rail over a vehicle roof includes the removeable portion and fixed portion. According to an embodiment, the article carrier includes a first and second cavity that houses a first and second antenna element, respectively, within the first and second cavities, such that the at least two antennta elements operate in a diversity application.

Abstract: An antenna for generating electron spin radiation corresponding to a signal from a radio frequency communications device includes a substantially cylindrical conductor, a first spiral-wound flat inductor, a second spiral-wound flat inductor and a reactive element. The first spiral-wound flat inductor is wound in relation to the second spiral-wound flat inductor so that when a current flows from the first signal terminal to the second signal terminal, a first magnetic field is generated from the first spiral-wound flat inductor and a second magnetic field is generated from the second spiral-wound flat inductor. The first magnetic field is in an opposite direction from the second magnetic field. The substantially cylindrical conductor is disposed so as to intersect the first magnetic field and the second magnetic field. The antenna may also be used to receive electron spin radiation.

Abstract: In an antenna to be used for UWB communication, a taper slot is formed in a rectangular conductive plate, a vertical slit for separating the conductive pate is formed at the top of the taper slot, a feeding point part and a grounding point part are formed at the conductive plate and on both sides of the vertical slit, and the lower slits are formed on the oblique sides of the taper slot near the feeding point part and the grounding point part.

Abstract: This patent specification describes an antenna device which includes a non-directional antenna having a radiating element and a ground plate, a coaxial line configured to feed an electromagnetic power to the non-directional antenna, a dielectric film arranged on the ground plate, including a dielectric material, a short circuit line arranged on the dielectric film, formed of a conductive pattern and configured to connect an inner conductor of the coaxial line to an outer conductor of the coaxial line and a switch arranged at a portion of the short circuit line to switch a state between a non-shorted state and a shorted state.

Abstract: The invention relates to a frequency dispersive antenna comprising radiating waveguides divided into three legs. The indirect angle between the first and the second leg is greater than or equal to 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees, the direct angle between the second and third leg being greater than or equal to 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees. The antenna comprises a feed waveguide comprising a stack of elements divided into three adjacent legs, the direct angle between the first and the second leg being greater than or equal to 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees, the indirect angle between the second and the third leg being greater than or equal to 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees. In particular, the invention applies to an airborne antenna suitable for the detection and for the pinpointing of meteorological phenomena.

Abstract: Printed antenna devices are provided, which can operate at RF and microwave frequencies, for example, while simultaneously providing antenna performance characteristics such as high gain/directivity/radiation efficiency, high bandwidth, hemispherical radiation patterns, impedance, etc., that render the antennas suitable for voice communication, data communication or radar applications, for example. Further, apparatus are provided for integrally packaging such printed antenna devices with IC (integrated circuit) chips (e.g., transceiver) to construct IC packages for, e.g., wireless communications applications.

Abstract: An antenna having a radiating element comprising a metalized fabric is provided. The antenna including a radiating element with a feed connection attached to the radiating element. The radiating element being constructed from a metalized fabric including a core material and a metal material.

Abstract: Devices and methods are provided for wireless communication with a target, such as an optical disc or an electronic device. The devices include an integrated processor and an antenna that are connected to the target, which enable a wireless communication with an associated reader or scanning system. The integrated circuit may be embedded in the target attached to the surface of the target, or in a label attached to the target. In a similar manner, the antenna may be embedded in the target, attached to the surface of the target, or in a label attached to the target. Interconnection lines may be used connect the integrated processor to the antenna, and may include a feedthrough arrangement for passing electrical signals between the surface and the interior of the target. A demodulator may also be positioned adjacent or on the antenna, allowing a long lead line to pass demodulated data to the integrated circuit.

Abstract: Devices and methods are provided for wireless communication with a target, such as an optical disc or an electronic device. The devices include an integrated processor and an antenna that are connected to the target, which enable a wireless communication with an associated reader or scanning system. The integrated circuit may be embedded in the target attached to the surface of the target, or in a label attached to the target. In a similar manner, the antenna may be embedded in the target, attached to the surface of the target, or in a label attached to the target. Interconnection lines may be used connect the integrated processor to the antenna, and may include a feedthrough arrangement for passing electrical signals between the surface and the interior of the target. A demodulator may also be positioned adjacent or on the antenna, allowing a long lead line to pass demodulated data to the integrated circuit.

Abstract: Devices and methods are provided for wireless communication with a target, such as an optical disc or an electronic device. The devices include an integrated processor and an antenna that are connected to the target, which enable a wireless communication with an associated reader or scanning system. The integrated circuit may be embedded in the target attached to the surface of the target, or in a label attached to the target. In a similar manner, the antenna may be embedded in the target, attached to the surface of the target, or in a label attached to the target. Interconnection lines may be used connect the integrated processor to the antenna, and may include a feedthrough arrangement for passing electrical signals between the surface and the interior of the target. A demodulator may also be positioned adjacent or on the antenna, allowing a long lead line to pass demodulated data to the integrated circuit.

Abstract: An elevation mechanism for a satellite antenna system allows the antenna to be moved between a deployed position and a stowed position. The elevation mechanism includes a lift bar driven by a motor having one end pivotally connected to the back of the antenna and a pivot connection point pivotally connected to the base of the satellite antenna system. A tilt link bar has a first end pivotally connected to the back of the antenna and a second end pivotally connected to the base. The tilt link bar causes the antenna to pivot as the antenna moves between the stowed position and the deployed position so that in the stowed position the antenna faces downward.

Abstract: An antenna is described, which is comprised of copper tubing formed into a three-dimensional Archimedes spiral, extending above and supported by a back plate.

Abstract: A quadri-filar helical antenna structure includes a cylindrical body having a relative dielectric constant greater than 4, and four radial metal plates on a distal end of the cylindrical body, and each radial metal plate is extended along the cylindrical body. The ends of every two adjacent radial metal plates are connected to form two antenna structures, and a circuit board is fixed. A ground surface is installed on one side of the circuit board and coupled to one of the antennas. An impedance matching circuit is installed on another side of the circuit board, and one end of the impedance matching circuit is coupled to another antenna. A feeder is installed at another end of the impedance matching circuit. Four radial metal plates having an electric length about odd multiples of a quarter of wavelength of the cylindrical body can receive satellite signals.

Abstract: A method of producing an antenna coupler for placement on an antenna under test (AUT) having an aperture. This method includes the steps of constructing a probe from a section of RF hard-line stock having a center conductor and an outer conductor. The outer conductor is removed to expose a portion of the center conductor having a length equal to or less than ¼ wavelength of the AUT. The probe is embedded within a fiberglass shell and has an exposed RF connector for connection to equipment for performing tests on the AUT. The probe is then positioned across the aperture of the Antenna Under Test (AUT).

Abstract: A dual display electronic device (100) has a housing (201) comprising a first housing member (180) and a second housing member (190) movably mounted to each other to allow relative movement between an open position and a closed position. The first housing member (180) and the second housing member (190) each having an inner face (316,309) such that at least part of the inner face (309) of the second housing member (190) is facing and is proximal to the inner face (316) of the first housing member when the device is in a closed position. A first display screen (150) is located on the inner face (316) of the first housing member (180) and is visible via an opening (204) in the second housing member (190) when the device (100) is in the closed position. A second display screen (155) is located on the inner face (309) of the second housing member (109) and is locatable in side by side juxtaposition with the first screen display (150) when the device (100) is in the open position.

Abstract: A user interface and methods for using a user interface for controlling processing of time-based media files. In one exemplary method, a graphical representation of a time line for a time-based media is displayed along with a graphical representation of a current time along the graphical representation of the time line. A start graphical indicator and a stop graphical indicator is also displayed along the graphical representation of the time line. A portion of the time-based media may be selected for presentation by dragging or positioning at least one of the start graphical indicator and the stop graphical indicator along the graphical representation of the time line. In another aspect of the invention, an exemplary method allows for the adaptive control of a portion of the interface which indicates time relating to a time-based media. An input speed is determined where this input is to change the portion and the rate at which the change to this portion occurs is dependent upon the input speed.

Abstract: An apparatus and technique for allowing wireless electronic badges to temporarily establish a wireless network (e.g., a piconet network) with a network security station mounted in a facility of an employer, a gym, a membership club, etc. The wireless electronic badges automatically exchange user code with the network security station, and receives relevant badge information for display and use by that particular secured facility. In a preferred embodiment, BLUETOOTH technology is used in the wireless piconet front ends of the electronic wireless badge and the network security station. The disclosed electronic wireless badge includes an LCD display, a display controller, an information exchange module, and a wireless front end (e.g., a wireless piconet network such as a BLUETOOTH network). The electronic wireless badge includes a unique user code which is passed to the network security station.

Abstract: This specification discloses a mounting mechanism for a display portion onto the head in which the movement range of a wearer is not restricted and it becomes possible to make the display portion follow the head. This mounting mechanism has a head mounting portion for mounting the display portion on the head, a weight supporting portion mounted on any other body portion than the head for supporting part of the weight of the head mounting portion, and a connecting member for connecting the head mounting portion and the weight supporting portion together so that the head mounting portion may be movable following the movement of the head.

Abstract: Cosmetic enhancement mirror methods and related systems

Abstract: There has been a problem that power consumption is increased if a potential of a signal line changes every time a video signal is applied to a driving transistor from the signal line, since the parasitic capacitance of the signal line stores and releases electric charges. In a configuration of a display portion provided with a gate signal line for selecting an input of a video signal to a pixel and a source signal line for inputting a video signal to the pixel, a switch is connected in series with the source signal line, the switch being controlled to be in on state when the pixel is not selected by the gate signal line, and in off state when the pixel is selected by the gate signal line. Accordingly, the parasitic capacitance of the source signal line which stores and releases electric charges affects only pixels between an output side of a source driver up to and including the pixel selected to be written with a video signal.

Abstract: A method, medium, and apparatus compensating for differences in the persistence of phosphors in a display panel. The method of compensating for differences in persistence of phosphors in a display panel, having two or more light-emitting elements with different response characteristics, may include compensating for the response time of a first light-emitting element that represents the longest response time, selecting data response time for a second light-emitting element, which is different from the longest response time, and compensating for the differences in the persistence of phosphors due to a difference between the response times of the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element by compensating for the selected video data based on the compensated video data for the first light-emitting element.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus is provided. The plasma display apparatus comprises an energy recovery unit and a sustain driver for applying a voltage recovered from the energy recovery unit to sustain electrodes as a bias voltage in an address period. The voltage recovered to a source capacitor is applied as the bias voltage in the address period so that it is possible to apply the bias voltage that varies in accordance with the sustain voltage of a plasma display panel without an additional external power source. As a result, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing expenses of the plasma display apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus, and more particularly to a plasma display apparatus and a driving method thereof, which are capable of preventing an afterimage-generating wrong discharge when a plasma display panel is driven. Provided is a plasma display apparatus, including: a plasma display panel on which a plurality of sustain electrode pairs, each including a scan electrode and a sustain electrode, are formed; a driver driving each sustain electrode pair; and a driving pulse controller which controls the driver to sequentially apply a first falling waveform and a second falling waveform to the scan electrode and to apply a positive waveform to the sustain electrode while applying the first falling waveform, in a reset period. In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to prevent afterimage-generating woring discharge by improving the structure of a plasma display apparatus and a driving method thereof.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus is disclosed. The plasma display apparatus includes a plasma display panel comprising a scan electrode and a sustain electrode. When an image displayed on the plasma display apparatus is a fixed image pattern which has a rate of change equal to or less than a threshold rate of change in input image data and is displayed as a picture for a duration equal to or more than a threshold duration of time, the number of sustain pulses or a magnitude of a voltage of a sustain pulse supplied to at least one of the scan electrode or the sustain electrode in a sustain period of a subfield subsequent to the threshold duration of time is controlled.

Abstract: In a plasma display device and a driving method therefor, address period operation is performed on a first group of first electrodes during at least a part of a period during which a sustain period operation is performed on a second group of first electrodes, and a reset discharge is generated by applying a first voltage to the first group of first electrodes, a second voltage to a plurality of second electrodes, and a third voltage to a plurality of third electrodes so that a first voltage difference between the first voltage and the third voltage is higher than a second voltage difference between the first voltage and the second voltage.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to inhibit a collapse of a color balance possibly caused due to deterioration of self-emission elements when performing a color displaying by virtue of several different colors. A self-emission display apparatus comprises: a display element section consisting of self-emission elements; a monitor element section consisting of self-emission elements of different colors formed in the same manner as the self-emission elements of the display element section; a power supply circuit which supplies driving voltages to the display element section; monitor detecting units for detecting an operating state of the monitor element section; driving voltage control units which control driving voltages in accordance with a detected operating state; and a display control section for supplying display signal to the display element section.

Abstract: A display device includes a light source device and an image display panel operable to display an image using light emitted from the light source device. The light source device includes a plurality of series drive circuits each including a predetermined number of series-connected light-emitting diodes, a constant-current circuit outputting a constant amount of current to one of the plural series drive circuits serving as a reference, the plural series drive circuits being connected in parallel with the current output, a current mirror circuit operable to allow the same amount of current to flow through the plural series drive circuits, and a voltage dropping circuit operable to cause a voltage drop of a predetermined level in the series drive circuit serving as the reference, the voltage dropping circuit being disposed in series with the light-emitting diodes forming the series drive circuit serving as the reference.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel circuit unit comprising a plurality of pixels to display an image, a data driver to supply data signals to the pixel circuit unit, a scan driver to supply scan signals to the pixel circuit unit, a black/white transition detector to detect a degree of black/white transition of the image, a gamma corrector to adjust the data signal by providing a gamma value to the data driver, and a timing controller to apply control signals to the data driver and the scan driver, receive the degree of black/white transition from the black/white transition detector, and provide a corrected gamma control signal to the gamma corrector according to the degree of black/white transition.

Abstract: A method for improving liquid crystal spatial light modulator (10) uniformity is disclosed wherein an original code value (40) is obtained for a first pixel and a conditioned code value (50) is assigned to the first pixel. The conditioned code value is determined by characterizing the luminance response of a sample pixel of the spatial light modulator and defining an interpolation zone (18) for code values bounded between a minimum luminance code value and a threshold code value (16) for the sample pixel. The threshold value corresponds to a luminance level at which there is a generally linear relationship of luminance to code values. If the original code value lies within the interpolation zone, an interpolated value is calculated as the conditioned code value. The pixel of the spatial light modulator is modulated according to the conditioned code value.

Abstract: A display includes capacitive display elements, output drivers, scan switches, precharge switches, and a precharge stopper. The drivers provide drive currents or voltages corresponding to display data, thereby driving the display elements correspondingly to the data. The precharge stopper determines whether display data corresponds to a specific state and prevents the display element from being precharged when the display data corresponds to the specific state.

Abstract: A display is provided having a multiple view mode of operation and a wide angle single view mode. The display comprises a transmissive spatial light modulator which displays spatially multiplexed images in the multiple view mode and a single image with full resolution in the single view mode. The modulator has an input polariser which passes light of a first polarisation. A backlight has a light output surface with alternating first and second regions of parallel strip shape. The backlight is electronically switchable between the multiple view and single view modes. In the multiple view mode, only the first regions emit light containing the first polarisation. In the single view mode, both regions emit light containing the first polarisation.

Abstract: A transflective liquid crystal display device including a first substrate including a plurality of pixel regions, each of the pixel regions having a transmissive portion and a reflective portion, a gate line on the first substrate along a first direction, a data line along a second direction transverse to the first direction and crossing the gate line, an organic layer formed over the gate line and the data line, a switching device connected to the gate line and the data line, a transparent pixel electrode formed on the transmissive region and connected to the switching device, a reflective layer formed on the reflective region, the reflective layer having an open portion that exposes the pixel electrode on the transmissive region, wherein the reflective layer covers the gate line and the data line, and the organic layer covered by the reflective layer has a step profile at a side portion along a periphery of the organic layer, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and a second substrate.

Abstract: In a display apparatus, the number of wiring patterns to be routed on an interface board (FPC) connected to a display panel is reduced, thus reducing the size of the interface board and thereby reducing the overall size of the display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a display panel which displays a plurality of color component images by sequentially switching from one image to another, a panel driving section which outputs a timing signal and a panel driving signal for driving the display panel, a light source which emits a plurality of colored lights, and a light source driving section which outputs a driving signal for driving the light source in synchronism with the timing signal.

Abstract: A system for driving a liquid crystal display is provided. The system receives a video signal including a first predetermined gray level signal and a second predetermined gray level signal. The system includes a memory, an impulse signal module, a first multiplexer and a detection unit. The memory stores the first predetermined gray level signal. The impulse signal module receives the first and second predetermined gray level signal to generate a plurality of impulse signals. The first multiplexer receives the plurality of impulse signals and outputs the second predetermined gray level signal or the plurality of impulse signals according to the first control signal. The detection unit generates a first control signal to be applied to the first multiplexer according to the first predetermined gray level signal and the second predetermined gray level signal.

Abstract: A gray scale voltage generator and a method of generating a gray scale voltage in a transmissive and reflective type liquid crystal display device are disclosed. A transmissive mode gray scale data are transformed into real reflective mode gray scale data. An integer part is extracted from the real reflective mode gray scale data as a first reflective mode gray scale data. The first reflective mode gray scale data and temporary reflective mode gray scale data are mixed in a predetermined ratio by N-frame period. The temporary reflective mode gray scale data has a sum of one and the first reflective mode gray scale data. Pseudo gray scale data are inserted into the second reflective mode gray scale data. Therefore, superior display quality is provided in both transmissive and reflective mode.

Abstract: In an electroluminescence display device having, on a display panel, a display portion in which pixels are arranged in matrix, an external connection terminal is placed along a lateral side of the display panel and a vertical scan driver circuit is placed on a lateral side of the display panel which opposes the lateral side on which the external connection terminal is placed. Lines for a horizontal scan driver circuit and for the vertical scan driver circuit can be provided only on three sides of the display panel including the side on which the external connection terminal is provided, a side opposing this side, and another side. By not placing the line for the driver circuits on the remaining side, spaces can be secured on this side for a drive current line which supplies power to an electroluminescence element. With this structure, a size of a frame portion can be reduced while securing sufficient width for the drive current common line.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) driving method is provided. A pixel of the LCD is driven according to a precharge pixel value and a compensation pixel value both being generated from a pixel value during a precharge field and a compensation field respectively. A precharge driving voltage corresponding to the precharge pixel value, and a compensation driving voltage corresponding to the compensation pixel value is then determined and used to drive the pixel. The lightness of the pixel driven according to the precharge pixel value and the compensation pixel value is substantially the same as the lightness of the pixel if driven according to the pixel value. The precharge field comes before the compensation field when the precharge pixel value is larger than the compensation pixel value, and the compensation field comes before the precharge field when the compensation pixel value is larger than the precharge pixel value.

Abstract: The present invention uses a voltage swing waveform that changes the Vcom voltage level at the half-frame time to achieve a row inversion effect. As such, the Vcom swing frequency is equal to the frame refreshing rate. As Vcom is provided to the LCD panel for driving the pixels, the voltage swing between two polarities may partially or fully charge some parasitic capacitance in each of the pixels. By reducing the Vcom swing frequency, the power consumption associated with the parasitic capacitance can be substantially reduced. Furthermore, in the driving scheme of the present invention, one half of a frame time is used for driving all odd-numbered rows consecutively and the other half of the frame time is used for driving all even-numbered rows consecutively.

Abstract: A driving circuit for driving a display panel including a plurality of pixels. The driving circuit includes a selecting signal generator to generate a plurality of selecting signals according to a first and a second pixel data, a voltage divider to provide a plurality of sub-transition voltages, and a voltage selector coupled to receive the plurality of sub-transition voltages and the selecting signal, and to selectively output a plurality of sub-transition voltages serially according to the selecting signals. A drive buffer is coupled to receive the outputted sub-transition voltages serially and to serially generate a plurality of sub-transition driving voltages according to the outputted sub-transition voltages during a transition time period.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid crystal display used in a television receiver or a display section of an electronic apparatus and provides a liquid crystal display having a wide viewing angle and high viewing angle characteristics. The viewing angle characteristics of low gradations are improved by the capacitive coupling HT method. The viewing angle characteristics of high gradations above the intermediate gradation are improved by the driving HT method. A liquid crystal is driven using the capacitive coupling HT method and the driving HT method in combination to combine the effect of improvement of both methods, thereby improving the viewing angle characteristics of a liquid crystal display for a wide range from a low gradation to a high gradation.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes at least one data driver block for driving data lines, a plurality of control transistors TC1 and TC2, each of the control transistors being provided corresponding to each output line of the data driver block and controlled. by using a common control signal, and a pad arrangement region in which data driver pads P1 and P2 for electrically connecting the data lines and the output lines QL1 and QL2 of the data driver block are disposed. The control transistors TC1 and TC2 are disposed in the pad arrangement region.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a data driver block DB, a memory block MB, and a logic circuit block LB. The data driver block DB includes a data driver DR and a buffer circuit BF which buffers a driver control signal from the logic circuit block LB and outputs the buffered driver control signal to the data driver DR. The memory block MB includes a memory cell array MA and a row address decoder RD which selects a wordline. The data driver block DB and the memory block MB are disposed along a direction D1, the buffer circuit BF and the data driver DR are disposed along a direction D2, the row address decoder RD and the memory cell array MA are disposed along the direction D2, and the buffer circuit BF and the row address decoder RD are disposed along the direction D1.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device together with a method of modifying image signals. The display device includes a plurality of pixels with first and second pixels, and an image signal modifier for generating a modified image signal by modifying the input image signal of the first pixel based on the previous image signal of the first pixel and the input image signal of the second pixel. Dynamic capacitance compensation is made for a pixel where the gray variation thereof with respect to the pixels neighboring thereto is low, but over-compensation that is greater than the dynamic capacitance compensation is made for a pixel where the gray variation thereof with respect to the pixel neighbors is high, thereby decreasing the blurring, and preventing the image quality from being deteriorated.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display, in accordance with the present invention, includes a substrate and a plurality of driving signal lines formed on the substrate. The plurality of driving signal lines includes a plurality of voltage transmission lines. Each voltage transmission line carries one of a plurality of predetermined voltages and the voltage transmission lines are arranged on the substrate according to the magnitudes of the predetermined voltages that the voltage transmission lines carry.

Abstract: A data switching circuit is provided. The circuit includes a control unit and a switching unit. The control unit provides a switching signal. The switching unit has N input ends and (N+1) output ends. The switching unit receives the switching signal. If N is an integer number and 1?i?N, the switching unit turns on both the connection between the i-th input end and the i-th output end and the connection between a dummy data and the (N+1) output end as the switching signal takes a first status. The switching unit turns on both the connection between another set of dummy data and the first output end and the connection between the i-th input end and the (i+1)-th output end as the switching signal takes a second status.

Abstract: A source driver and an internal data transmission method are provided. The present invention employs specially designed switch units and creates specially designed data paths in a source driver, which matches with the driving method for dot invesion and the specially designed pixel array. When the dot inversion driving method is used on a pixel array of a specific design, each output buffer and digital-to-analog converter inside the source driver continuously output voltages of positive polarity and voltages of negative polarity, instead of switching between positive and negative polarities. Consequently, the swing voltages that the source driver outputs can be lowered, the power consumption can also be reduced accordingly, a smaller area is occupied, and the costs are reduced.

Abstract: A data switching circuit is provided, which reduces power consumption of the source drivers when used together with a dot inversion driving method. The circuit comprises a control unit and a switching unit. Wherein, the control unit provides a switching signal. The switching unit has 2N input terminals and 2N output terminals and receives the switching signal. Assume that N is a positive integer and 1?i?N. When the switching signal is in a first state, the switching unit connects the (2i?1)th input terminal and the (2i?1)th output terminal, and connects the 2ith input terminal and the 2ith output terminal. When the switching signal is in a second state, the switching unit connects the 2ith input terminal and the (2i?1)th output terminal, and connects the (2i?1)th input terminal and the 2ith output terminal.

Abstract: A source driver for an LCD device. The source driver comprises a controller generating a pair of signals complimentary to each other, each of the signals toggling at a predetermined frame period, and an output buffer generating a data-line drive signal that is offset by positive and negative offset values in response to the pair of signals.

Abstract: A system is provided for transferring a substrate of a flat panel display between the processing stations of a flat panel display manufacturing line. The system includes a transfer device that transfers a transfer container in which a substrate is loaded, a container loading and unloading device that loads and unloads the containers on and from the transfer device, and a substrate loading and unloading device that transfers the substrates between the container and processing equipment located at the respective stations. The transfer device includes a track mounted on a facility floor and a plurality of wheeled carriages that move programmably along the track by means of linear motors. The system enables substrate transfer time to be reduced substantially, yet provides robust protection of the substrates throughout the transfer process.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display in which differrent normal image data voltages obtained from one image are applied to the sub-pixel electrodes and an impulse data voltage is applied to one of the sub-pixel electrodes thereby avoiding a decrease in luminance as well as reducing blurring and flickering.