Abstract: The present invention discloses a Kimchi refrigerator for storing and fermenting foods such as Kimchi or soy and bean paste at a low temperature. The Kimchi refrigerator displays a set special mode with a corresponding avatar, or displays various information of the special function of the set special mode such as operation information and power information with corresponding avatars. As a result, the user can easily recognize each special mode.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator of a new concept, which improves a user interface convenience for providing a variety of contents to the user other than the long time storage function of the related art refrigerator, and enables the user to make easy contact to the contents. The object of the present invention can be achieved by providing an avatar refrigerator including a body having a freezing chamber and a refrigerating chamber, a door on the body for opening/closing the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber, and a contents provider mounted on the door for providing contents for modes of an avatar set up mode, a temperature control mode, a learning mode, and a game mode, together with an avatar.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a refrigerator which comprises an icemaker. In the refrigerator, a printed circuit board for ice-making positioned in the icemaker shares some components with a main printed circuit board, or the main printed circuit board receives some components used for the icemaker in place of the printed circuit board for ice-making, thereby providing various effects. The refrigerator comprises an icemaker to perform automatic ice-making operation of freezing water supplied from an outside to produce ice cubes, a first printed circuit board to control a freezing operation for a freezing compartment of the refrigerator, and a power supply unit shared by the icemaker and the first printed circuit board.

Abstract: A heat pump system includes a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger in fluid communication with the first heat exchanger, a scroll compressor in fluid communication with each of the first and second heat exchangers, and a flash tank in fluid communication with each of the first and second heat exchangers and the scroll compressor. A first capillary tube is disposed between the first heat exchanger and an inlet of the flash tank and a first valve is disposed between the first heat exchanger and the first capillary tube to control refrigerant to the first capillary tube.

Abstract: An ejector cycle device includes a compressor, a refrigerant radiator, an ejector having a nozzle part and a refrigerant suction port, and a branch passage for introducing refrigerant branched on an upstream side of the nozzle part of the ejector in a refrigerant flow into the refrigerant suction port. Furthermore, a first evaporator is arranged on a downstream side of the ejector in the refrigerant flow, and a second evaporator is arranged in the branch passage. In addition, in the ejector cycle device, a refrigerant flow rate ratio (?) of a flow rate of refrigerant flowing in the second evaporator to a flow rate of refrigerant discharged from the compressor is set within a range from 0.07 or more to 0.93 or less. In this case, COP of the ejector cycle device can be effectively improved.

Abstract: A heating and cooling system for a multi-level space is provided that comprises at least one lower level return air duct and at least one upper level return air duct, and a thermostat for controlling the operation of the heating or cooling system through either a low voltage cooling activation signal or a low voltage heating activation signal.

Abstract: The foregoing and/or other aspects of the present invention can be achieved by providing a refrigerator including a partition wall defining a plurality of storage compartments, and a hot pipe extended from a condenser and embedded in a front area of the partition wall, the refrigerator further including: a cooling fan to cool the condenser; an outside temperature sensor; a front area temperature sensor to sense temperature of the front area; and a controller to control the cooling fan to operate when a predetermined delay time elapses after a compressor operates in the case where sensed front area temperature is lower than sensed outside temperature by a reference temperature difference or more. Accordingly, it is an aspect of the present invention to provide a refrigerator and an operation control method thereof, which can increase the temperature of a hot pipe to prevent dew from being formed on a front area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a controlling method of an air conditioning system for vehicles. The method of the present invention includes the steps of: setting up a target indoor temperature of a vehicle determined by a user; inputting the indoor and outdoor temperature of the vehicle and solar radiation with referencing to a sensor mounted on a certain position of the vehicle; calculating a target discharge temperature (T1) of a vent; inputting the maximum evaporator temperature (T2); setting up a target evaporator temperature by comparing the T1 with the T2; calculating the opening degree of a temperature control door; measuring actual evaporator temperature while controlling the discharge capacity of a compressor; calculating an output value of each operation part by using the actual evaporator temperature and the opening degree of the temperature control door determined by the target discharge temperature; and outputting the calculated output value of the operation part.

Abstract: A heat pump water heater system including a water storage tank and a heat exchange system. The heat exchange system includes a heat absorber positioned below the water storage tank and a heat rejecter in fluid communication with the heat absorber and positioned within the water storage tank. The heat absorber is configured to transfer heat to fluid in the heat exchange system, and the heat rejecter is configured to transfer heat from fluid in the heat exchange system to the water in the water storage tank.

Abstract: A monolithic air conditioner includes a cabinet, an outdoor heat exchanger mounted on a rear-inner portion of the cabinet and spaced away from a sidewall of the cabinet, a guide member attached on a rear surface of the outdoor heat exchanger, and a fan assembly disposed in the cabinet to introduce the outdoor air The guide member has an air exhausting guide unit and an air introduction guide unit extending from the air exhausting guide section.

Abstract: An air conditioning apparatus is provided which includes a plurality of heat exchangers (11, 12, 13) for effecting heat exchange between a heating medium (such as refrigerant, cold and hot water et cetera) and air and which is adapted to separately perform sensible heat processing and latent heat processing of room air (RA). In the air conditioning apparatus, at least one heat exchanger (13) is made up of an adsorption heat exchanger (13) that supports on its surface an adsorbent, thereby preventing the increase in apparatus size and making it possible to perform operations at high COP.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing excess moisture from the evaporator coils of an air-conditioning system in which the moisture is removed from the evaporator coils by vibrating the coils. The coils may be vibrated by mechanical or acoustic devices such as solenoid plungers and acoustic transducers.

Abstract: A portable, potable-water generator for producing high-purity liquid water by condensation of water vapor from ambient air. The generator employs an air filter to remove particulates and aerosols from the incoming air. An enclosed heat absorber cools the filtered air to its dew point and collects droplets of condensate into a condensate collector. Before discharge, the collected dew is treated in a bacteriostat loop to destroy adventitious living organisms and to filter out undesirable and dangerous contaminants. A recirculation loop provides the ability to recirculate stored condensate, including during periods of inactivity. Further, quick disconnect fittings and variable length flexible tubing allows use of the invention to serve remote dispensers and/or appliances and allow use of municipal water treated through the apparatus in low condensate situations.

Abstract: An air-conditioning outdoor unit of the present invention has a pair of primary ports of a four-way switching valve that is connected to a discharge port and an intake port of a compressor. A first secondary port of a pair of secondary ports of the four-way switching valve is connected to an external connection port, and a second secondary port is connected to an outdoor heat exchanger. Flexible pipes, are inserted between the first secondary port and the external connection port and between the second secondary port and the outdoor heat exchanger.

Abstract: A heat pump system includes a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger in fluid communication with the first heat exchanger, a scroll compressor in fluid communication with each of the first and second heat exchangers, and a flash tank in fluid communication with each of the first and second heat exchangers and the scroll compressor. The flash tank includes an inlet fluidly coupled to the first and second heat exchangers and receives liquid refrigerant from the first and second heat exchangers. The flash tank also includes a first outlet fluidly coupled to the first and second heat exchangers that delivers sub-cooled-liquid refrigerant to the second heat exchanger and a second outlet fluidly coupled to the scroll compressor that delivers vaporized refrigerant to the scroll compressor in a heating mode.

Abstract: A beverage dispensing system is characterized by an ice/beverage dispenser and a remote beverage tower. The dispenser has a cold plate, a carbonator pump and a carbonator tank and the tower has a carbonator tank. To chill the tower carbonator tank, a closed loop fluid circuit extends between and heat exchange couples the dispenser cold plate and the tower carbonator tank. The dispenser carbonator pump can be used to circulate water through the closed loop circuit or a carbonator pump for the tower can be used for the purpose. A valve arrangement is provided for and as part of the dispenser cold plate to conveniently enable the dispenser to be switched between stand-alone operation and operation as a base unit for the remote tower. Arrangement is also made to cause ice agitation at the dispenser in response to drinks dispense at the remote tower to maintain a supply on the cold plate.

Abstract: A refrigerant cycle device includes a compressor for compressing refrigerant, a condenser for cooling and condensing high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor, a vapor-liquid separator located at a refrigerant outlet side of the condenser for separating refrigerant from the condenser into vapor refrigerant and liquid refrigerant, a supercooling device for supercooling the liquid refrigerant from the vapor-liquid separator, an ejector having a nozzle part for decompressing refrigerant downstream from a refrigerant outlet side of the condenser and a refrigerant suction port for drawing refrigerant by a high-velocity flow of refrigerant jetted from the nozzle part, a throttle member which decompresses the liquid refrigerant supercooled by the supercooling device, an evaporator located at a downstream side of the throttle member and is connected to the refrigerant suction port of the ejector.

Abstract: A branch structure is provided on an upstream side of an ejector in a refrigerant cycle device, for branching and supplying refrigerant to a nozzle of the ejector and to an evaporator connected to a refrigerant suction port of the ejector. For example, the branch structure is constructed with an introduction pipe part for introducing the refrigerant, and at least two arm parts branched out from the introduction pipe part. The two arm parts are substantially symmetrical with respect to the introduction pipe part, while being positioned substantially under the same condition with respect to a direction of gravity.

Abstract: A heat transfer system usable as an air conditioner, a heat pumpt or the like includes a compressor, a condenser, a main expansion device and an evaporator connected in a closed circuit through which a refrigerant is circulated, and a bypass device in which subcooling is performed rather than in the downstream portion of the condenser, as is conventional.

Abstract: A pendant includes a main body and a decoration inlaid in the main body. The main body is provided with a hollow chamber for the decoration, and the chamber is provided with a plurality of edge lines symmetrically projecting on a peripheral wall of the chamber, and each edge line has an inlay groove. The main body is further provided with a deep gap communicating with the chamber. The decoration is provided with a plurality of inlay sides. Then the gap is pushed open enough for the decoration to be made to be inlaid in the chamber, with the inlay sides respectively fitting with the inlay grooves of the main body so the decoration may be stably inlaid in the main body quickly.

Abstract: Chemical strengthening treatment is performed by first providing a granular chemical strengthening salt so as to prevent spread in atmosphere at the time of introduction of chemical strengthening salt in a treating vessel, introducing the chemical strengthening salt in a treating vessel, melting the chemical strengthening salt into molten chemical strengthening salt and bringing a glass disc into contact with the molten chemical strengthening salt. The granular chemical strengthening salt is, for example, one obtained by forming of a powdery chemical strengthening salt material into grains. A chemically strengthened glass substrate for magnetic disk can be obtained through the process of carrying out chemical strengthening treatment of magnetic disk glass substrates. A magnetic disk can be obtained by forming at least a magnetic layer on the chemically strengthened glass substrate for magnetic disk.

Abstract: A process and system for bending glass sheets heated to their softening point. The glass sheets are laid on a concave bending frame and prebent by gravity. The prebent glass sheets are transferred to a transfer former with a concave forming surface, the transfer former being moved up through the concave bending frame, the perimeter of which is larger, and thus picking up the glass sheets. The transfer former is positioned so that in vertical projection it overlies a final bending former in the form of a frame with a concave forming surface. The transfer former is moved up through the larger-diameter final bending former, the glass sheets being laid on the final bending former. The glass sheets are bent into their final shape, and at the end of the bending operation, the glass sheets in their final shape are transferred from the final bending former to a transport system and cooled.

Abstract: A method for fining water molecules mainly comprises the steps of driving the water to flow through a reverse osmosis device for filtering impurities; feeding the water to a heating device; feeding boiling water into a plurality of first mineral stone collision devices so as to form fine water molecules; cooling the fine water molecules; driving the cooling fine water molecules through a plurality of second mineral stone collision devices to fix the shape of the fine water molecules; driving the shape fine water molecules to flow through maifan stones; feeding the fine water molecules into a supersonic oscillating device and sterilizing germs in the water molecules by for example ultraviolet rays. An apparatus for forming fine water molecules is further comprised.

Abstract: The connecting element according to EP-A-0 315 961 has a flow-impeding cross section. This connecting element may also become soiled in the corners along the outside contour. This risk of soiling is eliminated due to the cross section of the novel connecting element. It is realized in a streamlined fashion and therefore shaped like an arrow at least in the direction of the inflowing fluid. The novel connecting element is realized with a cross-section that resembles that of a shuttle.

Abstract: A washing appliance, particularly a laundry washer or a dishwasher, comprises a tank (2) for loading washing liquor and items to be washed and control means adapted to carry out a predetermined washing program. It further comprises an inclined drain surface (2a) for collecting a portion of the washing liquor and means (6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) for assessing properties of such liquid on the basis of the drainage behaviour thereof.

Abstract: A dual particulate filter assembly includes a filter frame and a first filter element and a second filter element mounted in the filter frame. The first filter element is configured to remove particulates from a first medium, and the second filter element is configured to remove particulates from a second medium different from the first medium.

Abstract: A washing machine has an abnormal vibration sensing apparatus. The abnormal vibration sensing apparatus includes a limiter having at least one opened side and connected to one of a vibrating body and a fixing body, a sensing rod having one end that is received in the limiter and separated from an inner wall of the limiter, and the other end that is connected to another of the vibrating body and the fixing body, and a contact sensing unit sensing whether the limiter and the sensing rod are in contact with each other so as to sense abnormal vibration of the vibrating body. According to this construction, it is possible to easily detect abnormal vibration in a plurality of directions without increasing the number of installing abnormal vibration sensing apparatuses.

Abstract: A security device includes a locking member, a ratchet mechanism, and a plurality of cables. The cables extend through both a fastener and a base of the locking member and are wrapped around all six sides of a box-like structure. The fastener is releasably snap-fitted into the base of the locking member and secured therein by a magnetically attractable tine. The ratchet mechanism includes a housing containing a spool and a locking pawl. A bottom wall encloses a portion of the housing and includes a rotatable central portion having a key receiving recess for unlocking the spool from the pawl. The housing has a rotatable top wall portion which includes a flip-up handle for rotating the top wall portion and the internal ratchet to tighten the cable about an article. An alarm system is contained in the housing of the ratchet mechanism and actuates an audible alarm upon certain unauthorized actions occurring. An LED located within the housing provides a visual indication that the alarm system is activated.

Abstract: A high security lock assembly for a safe deposit box door. The lock assembly generally includes a customer lock mechanism capable of at least five million actuation configurations, and wherein the customer lock mechanism includes a selected one of the actuation configurations; and a bolt mechanism, operatively associated with the customer lock mechanism, adapted for selectably engaging a safe deposit box to which the door is pivotally associated for locking the door relative to the safe deposit box.

Abstract: Progressive digestion process whereby organic matter is digested by optimizing, under controlled conditions, the natural digestive processes indigenous to any degrading organic material. The process follows a sequence of controlled mesophilic and thermophilic digestion steps such that each step facilitates the digestion of certain component of the incoming organic material. The last stage is carried out at a thermophilic temperature to inactivate any remaining vegetative cells of pathogenic microorganisms in the mixture. The resulting product is a dark, malodor and pathogen free, fully digested and shelf stable liquid organic fertilizer.

Abstract: A system for industrial production of fertilizer by a progressive digestion process whereby organic matter is digested by optimizing, under controlled conditions, the natural digestive process indigenous to any degrading organic material. The organic input is conveyed through an array of vessels following a sequence of controlled mesophilic and thermophilic digestion steps such that each step facilitates the digestion of certain component of the incoming organic material. The last stage is carried out at a thermophilic temperature to inactivate any remaining vegetative cells of pathogenic microorganisms in the mixture, while supporting the growth of soil beneficial, non-pathogenic, thermophilic microorganisms. The resulting product is a dark, malodor and pathogen free, biologically active, fully digested and shelf stable liquid organic fertilizer.

Abstract: Soil and water dispersible plant nutrients in the form of metal carboxylates (sucrates) are formed from the combination of metal oxides and saccharides. A method of preparing granular metal carboxylates (sucrates) is provided. Metal oxides, lime, clay and aqueous beet sugar extract are combined and fed through a roll press compactor with 100 tons of pressure which elevates the material temperature to approximately 170° F., driving the reaction to completion. The compacted metal carboxylates (sucrates) are milled, screened, and wax coated.

Abstract: There is disclosed a fertilizer composition comprising a water-insoluble slow-release reacted nitrogen fertilizer and an effective amount of a water-soluble, non-aromatic poly(amino acid) of the group poly(aspartic acid), poly(glutamic acid), poly(glycine), poly(lysine) a copolymer of cystein and glutamic acid and a terpolymer of cystein and glutamic acid and aspartic acid, wherein the poly(amino acid) has a molecular size larger than that which can be absorbed by a plant. A method of making and using the fertilizer composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vacuum-assisted method and a device for forming an essentially flat blank (12) of metal into a thin-walled, shell-type body (14), especially for performing the method in accordance with one of the preceding claims, that has a supporting structure (16) forming a mold chamber (18) that holds the blank (12) during increasing deformation into the thin-walled, shell-body (14), a device (20) allocated to the supporting structure (16) for clamping the blank (12) about its circumference (22) to the supporting structure (16), that seals the reverse face (24) of the blank (12) facing towards the mold chamber (18) against the front face (26) of the blank (12) facing away from the mold chamber (18), and a device (28) allocated to the mold chamber (18) that also communicates with the mold chamber (18) for applying a vacuum and evacuating the mold chamber (18), and at least one forming tool (50) applied to the front face (26) of the blank (12) is/are allocated to the supporting structure (16), an

Abstract: A rolling apparatus includes a pair of a small rolling roller and a large rolling roller which hold a ring with the ring being sandwiched therebetween, and which roll the ring, and a tension roller; a temperature sensor which measures a temperature of the ring before rolling; a storing portion which stores, in advance, a relation between the temperature of the ring and a temperature correction coefficient for correcting a condition for rolling; and a controller which changes the condition for rolling based on the measured temperature of the ring and the stored relation so as to perform rolling processing.

Abstract: A roll forming machine for forming a rain gutter wherein an internal guide assembly uses rollers to contact the finished surface of the partially formed gutter.

Abstract: In a manufacturing method in which an aluminum bullet is extruded to obtain an extruded raw pipe 4 and then the extruded raw pipe 4 is subjected to a drawn process, the aluminum extruded raw pipe 4 is cut at a position within 10 m from a discharge position M of an extruding die to obtain an aluminum extruded raw pipe 4 with a length of 10 m or shorter, and the extruded raw pipe 4 is subjected to a drawing process. With this, an aluminum pipe excellent in surface quality having no surface defect such as white peeling can be manufactured at high manufacturing efficiency.

Abstract: An improved forming tool apparatus for forming an article having a negative draft angle that locks the formed article within the forming tool. First and second forming tools are closed relative one another to define a forming tool cavity in which the article is formed and opened for removal of the formed article from the forming tool cavity. The first forming tool has a removable cavity wall segment having an undercut cavity wall that provides a desired shape to the formed article but locks the formed article against removal from the forming tool cavity. A pivot linkage normally establishes the removable wall segment in a forming position in which the undercut wall is poised for forming of the article and selectively pivots the removable wall segment out of the forming position when the forming tools are opened so that the undercut wall is pivotally lifted and releases the formed article for removal from the cavity.

Abstract: In a frictional characteristic measuring apparatus, a sensor section emits a sound wave, which gives vibration to an object to be measured, as an incident sound wave, and receives a reflected sound wave generated by reflection of the sound wave on the object to be measured. An operational processing section derives a loss tangent of a viscoelastic characteristic of the object to be measured based upon the reflected sound wave received by the sensor section. Further, the operational processing section calculates a frictional characteristic from the derived loss tangent by means of a prescribed conversion constant. Moreover, the operational processing section previously emits an incident sound wave in a state where the object to be measured is not present, and stores the reflected sound wave as a reference value.

Abstract: A protective coating for a surface comprising a layer permeable to hydrogen, said coating being deposited on a catalyst layer; wherein the catalytic activity of the catalyst layer is preserved.

Abstract: A method for determining fractions of coolants emitted into the atmosphere in processes using coolants, in particular in the metal processing industry. Here, samples of the atmosphere polluted with fractions of coolants in droplet and vapor form are fed to an evaporator. In the evaporator, the fractions of coolants in droplet form contained in the samples are evaporated and subsequently the vapor resulting from the fractions of coolants in droplet form is fed to an analysis unit, in particular a flame ionization detector, together with the fractions of coolants in vapor form contained in the samples. In the analysis unit the concentrations of the coolants contained in the samples are ascertained.

Abstract: A receptacle for sensors insertable into a gas stream, houses at least one sensor for controlling at least one physical/chemical parameter of the gas stream, and is defined by at least one boundary wall, at least part of which is defined by a filtering element permeable solely to the gaseous phase of the gas stream.

Abstract: The invention provides a MDGC apparatus that includes a cryotrapping apparatus capable of cooling at least twice a portion of a chemical sample and provided with a detector device disposed upstream of the cryotrap and allowing identification of the portion of the chemical sample to control the residence time of the latter in the cryotrapping apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a refrigerator for storing foods at a low temperature. An avatar refrigerator and a method for sensing contamination of the same receive measurement values from various sensors installed around the refrigerator in a contamination sensing mode, decide kinds and degrees of contamination in each position by analyzing the measurement values of the sensors by a control means, decide contamination solving methods, and display the kinds and degrees of contamination in each position and the contamination solving methods through a display means formed at the refrigerator door side with avatars. As a result, the avatar refrigerator and the method for sensing contamination of the same maintain the clean air environment and improve health by notifying the air contamination in the peripheral regions of the refrigerator installed at the center of the residential space and the contamination solving methods as well as freshly maintain the foods by storing the foods at a low temperature.

Abstract: A leak test apparatus includes a housing having an interior sized for retaining a plurality of instrument components including a control unit. A sniffer gun is linked to the instrument components, the sniffer gun having an intake point, and a test leak includes a gas reservoir, a constriction, an opening suited for introducing the intake point of said sniffer gun, and a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor is linked, either by means of a wired connection or wirelessly to the control unit for signal transfer.

Abstract: Method for determining dispersancy performance for a plurality of fluid samples of different compositions is provided. Each sample includes one or more base oils of lubricating viscosity and one or more lubricating oil additives and a predetermined amount of an oil-insoluble material. The methods can advantageously be optimized using combinatorial chemistry, in which a database of combinations of lubricating oil compositions are generated. As market conditions vary and/or product requirements or customer specifications change, conditions suitable for forming desired products can be identified with little or no downtime.

Abstract: A water quality detecting device for an aquarium includes a casing, a transparent cover and a seat. Two pairs of circular recesses are respectively defined in opposite ends of the upper and lower faces of the casing. A close water guiding groove is defined in the upper and lower faces and opposite side faces of the casing connecting the circular recesses. A positioning slot is defined in the center of the rear face of the casing close the bottom edge. The transparent cover includes a covering board, and upper and lower sidewalls extending perpendicularly from the upper and lower edges of the covering board and respectively covering the circular recesses and the water guiding groove. A pair of cylindrical posts is disposed at inner sides of the upper and lower sidewalls close one end thereof for correspondingly extending into one pair of circular recesses.

Abstract: The device 1 for determining the hydraulic roughness of the internal surface of a pipe 2 has a trolley 4 with wheels 3. Drum 5 is mounted to be rotationally movable on trolley 4. The roughness is determined by measuring the resisting torque of drum 5 or by measuring the dynamic pressure given by Pitot tubes 11. The translationally movable trolley 4 has the advantage of being able to measure the roughness at different points in pipe 2.

Abstract: A secondary air injector for use with an exhaust flow simulation system. A typical exhaust flow simulator is a burner-based system, in which exhaust from a combustive burner is exhausted through an exhaust line. The secondary air injector is placed downstream the burner to create a desired thermal condition or composition of the exhaust gas. The injector comprises a hollow ring fitted around the exhaust line, with multiple holes for evenly injecting the air into the exhaust line.

Abstract: A wheel sensor for a tire pressure control device has a holder. To create a wheel sensor for a tire pressure control device which is advantageous to manufacture and assembly and yet does not require any special valve equipment on the wheel, a pivotably mounted housing part be provided on a housing of the wheel sensor, with the housing part being pivotable via a lockable tension element. One rib is provided at the end of the pivotably mounted housing part and another is provided opposite that on the housing. To accommodate the two ribs, corresponding grooves are provided in a holding device on a wheel rim as part of the wheel.