Abstract: The present antenna system includes a balun for coupling an antenna to a feed line. The balun has at least two transmission line transformers, such that the transmission line transformers are coupled in parallel at their inputs with the feedline, and coupled in series at their outputs with the antenna. At least one of the transmission line transformers maintained by the balun is fabricated so that it has reduced power dissipation properties, and reduced electromagnetic stress handling properties with respect to the other transmission line transformers. Such considerations reduce fabrication time, waste of material, and the cost of the balun.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to digitally tunable impedance matching networks. In one example, a digitally tunable impedance matching network is configured to produce an overall reactance value of approximately X, and includes multiple reactive components that are configured to produce a reactance value in the range of approximately zero to X with a minimum resolution of approximately X/2n.

Abstract: A compact multilayer signal processing system. In the illustrative embodiment, the system is adapted for use with microwave signals. The system includes a first mechanism for receiving an input signal and selectively routing the input signal onto a first signal path. A second mechanism routes the input signal along the first signal path vertically through one or more layers to a first circuit component. The first circuit component outputs an adjusted signal in response to receipt of the input signal. A third mechanism directs the adjusted signal to the output of the system. In a specific embodiment, the one or more layers include one or more groundplane layers. In this embodiment, the first mechanism includes an input switching network in communication with a controller. The switching network is positioned on a switching layer and communicates with one or more controllers to facilitate selectively switching the input signal onto one of plural input signal paths.

Abstract: A wideband high frequency signal splitter device utilized in a signal distribution network is disclosed. An input signal having a substantially extended frequency bandwidth is applied to an input port of the proposed signal splitter from the upstream portion of a signal distribution network. Within the signal splitter the signal is suitably divided into its constituent components. The constituent components include a low frequency component, a high frequency component and an AC current power component. The components are divided separately and re-routed to combiner units associated with suitable output ports. The separate components are combined and fed through the output ports to the downstream portion of the signal distribution network. The signal splitter device is also functional as a signal combiner device by combining separate signals received from the downstream portion of the network via the output ports and transmitting the combined signals to the upstream portion of the signal distribution network.

Abstract: A radial power divider-combiner is disclosed. Such a radial divider-combiner may include a plurality of waveguides, each of which extends between a central monopole antenna and a respective peripheral monopole antenna. Such a waveguide may have a central portion with a height-to-width ratio of two, and a peripheral portion having an aspect ratio of one. To improve impedance-matching, a transformer portion may be disposed between the central portion and the peripheral portion. Such a transformer portion may have any number of sections, from one to infinity, with each section having a respective height between that of the central portion and that of the peripheral portion. In the extreme case, where the number of “sections” is infinite, the height of the transformer portion may vary linearly from that of the central portion and that of the peripheral portion.

Abstract: The purpose of the described invention is to provide a means to reduce cross talk (coupled signal distortion) between adjacent signal transmissions, to reduce simultaneous switching noise, and to reduce the need for decoupling capacitance. The method used to obtain these objectives is misaligning the rising or falling edges of adjacent signals.

Abstract: A polymer bulk acoustic resonator that includes an active semiconductor layer, a first thin film electrode layer applied to the semiconductor layer, a thin film electro-active polymer layer applied to the first thin film electrode layer; and a second thin film electrode layer applied to the thin film electro-active polymer layer.

Abstract: In order to provide a band pass filter for high wavelength which has a wideband, small insertion loss and flat passband and obtains steep attenuation, a plurality of ring filters, in which, an input terminal of a high-frequency signal is provided to an arbitrary point on a line in a microstripline ring resonator having the line with one wavelength at electrical length, an output terminal is provided to a point positioned at a half wavelength at electrical length from the input terminal, a open stub of ¼ wavelength at electrical length (or ½ wavelength short stub) is connected to a point positioned at ¼ wavelength at electrical length from the input terminal, are vertically connected with attenuation pole frequencies being different.

Abstract: A sealing member which seals a sealed space where a movable core of an electromagnetic actuator is arranged, includes: an inner ring portion and an outer ring portion which are respectively arranged inside and outside in the radial direction, come into contact with the upper surface of a flange of a fixed core and the lower surface of a coil assembly, and are compressed therebetween; and a thin connection portion integrally connecting the inner and outer ring portions. Therefore, the inner and outer ring portions are compressed and escape toward the upper and lower surfaces of the thin connection portion, whereby the axial thickness of the sealing member can be reduced in an assembled state while securing the sealability of the sealing member.

Abstract: A modular switching device is disclosed which includes a plurality of interconnected modules, the modules having a control device module and a pole cell module, the modules of the switching device being interconnected with a shaft adapted to transfer a torque required for operating the switching device from one module to another module. The modular switching device is configured such that each module has a shaft element, and the shaft transferring the torque is composed of directly interconnected shaft elements.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electronic trip device and a circuit breaker equipped with said electronic trip device, said trip device comprising at least one current sensor, an actuator, and an electronic processing unit to control said actuator, wherein the electronic processing unit comprises means for monitoring the state of connections of the at least one current sensor and/or of the actuator, and display means for displaying the operating state of the trip device, the means for monitoring acting on the display means to display the state of connections of the at least one current sensor and/or of the actuator. The invention also relates to a method for monitoring the state of connections of an electronic trip device comprising monitoring of the state of the connections and control of display of the state of the connections.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a cylindrically shaped superconductor component particularly useful as resistive current limiter composed of a cylindrical superconductor body, in particular of high temperature superconductor material, provided vertically to its longitudinal axis with a number of azimuthal slots 3, incised in parallel and alternating, and one longitudinal slot 2 running parallel to the longitudinal axis over almost the whole length of the cylindrical superconductor body.

Abstract: A superconducting coil system includes a superconducting coil and a protective link of superconducting material coupled to the superconducting coil. A rotating machine includes first and second coils and a protective link of superconducting material. The second coil is operable to rotate with respect to the first coil. One of the first and second coils is a superconducting coil. The protective link is coupled to the superconducting coil.

Abstract: A magnetizing coil unit and a method of making a magnetizing coil unit is provided. The coil includes a solenoid coil having a coiled copper sheet in which the width of the copper sheet is equal to the height of the solenoid coil. A magnetizing assembly includes a plurality of magnetizing coil units.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system is provided. The MRI system includes a cylindrical magnet for generating a static magnetic field. The magnet includes a cryostat having concave end plates and a first set of superconducting coils shielded with a second set of superconducting coils. The first and the second set of superconducting coils are disposed in the cryostat.

Abstract: A high voltage ignition wire (10) has a ferrite core, a coiled wire (14) surrounding the core, and an insulating sheath surrounding the coiled wire. The coiled wire (14) is made from theoretically pure copper having a strand diameter of 0.081-0.099 inches. The coiled wire (14) is wound around the core between 140 and 160 turns per inch. The specific construction of this high voltage ignition wire (10) achieves an advantageous resistance of 13.5-16.5 ohms/ft.

Abstract: A coil apparatus that can increase mechanical strength of terminal portions and assure sufficient impact resistant properties and vibration resistant properties even in an application in a severe use environment such as an in-vehicle coil apparatus. Terminals are formed of one metal sheet, and include an attachment portion, an intermediate portion, and a bottom portion. One end of the attachment portion is fixed at each terminal attachment portion of a core. One end of the intermediate portion is continuous with the other end of the attachment portion at a first bent portion. The bottom portion has a first end continuous with the other end of the intermediate portion at a second bent portion, facing the attachment portion, and a second free end. The intermediate portion has a hole in a plane thereof. In each hole, both inner edges that are opposed to each other in at least one direction have an arc shape.

Abstract: A chip inductor includes: a winding; a ferrite-based drum core having flange parts on both ends of a winding shaft around which the winding is wound; electrodes fixed to the flange parts on both ends of the winding shaft and for electrically connecting both ends of the winding to a mounting board; and a magnetic shield plate for connecting both flange parts in a region other than the electrodes wherein the magnetic shield plate is a plate member containing an iron-based amorphous powder.

Abstract: A multi-layer printed circuit board. The multi-layer printed circuit board includes a first winding, and a first via connected to the first winding. The first winding includes a first edge. The first edge defines a first footprint. The first footprint surrounds and is proximate an opening defined by the printed circuit board. At least a portion of the first via is between the first footprint and the opening.

Abstract: A voltage-controlled rectifier is disclosed to include a circuit board, which has a circuit electrically connected to the positive and negative terminals of the car battery of a car, a capacitor set formed of a plurality of capacitors connected in parallel to the circuit on the circuit board, and a rectifying unit, which has a connecting member and a winding eccentrically wound round the connecting member and electrically connected in series to the capacitor set.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for a magnetic component. The magnetic component includes a substrate having a feature and a first conductive pattern disposed on the feature. The magnetic component also includes a permeability material disposed within the feature. A substrate material is disposed on the substrate to facilitate substantial enclosure of the permeability material between the substrate and the substrate material, where the substrate material has a second conductive pattern. The first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern cooperate to be capable of facilitating magnetic properties of the permeability material.

Abstract: A monitoring module for a fusible switch disconnect device includes an open fuse detecting element and wire leads for completing an electrical connection with a fuse.

Abstract: A plurality of fuse circuits are layered with a space therebetween in a housing. A fusible portion of one of the layered fuse circuits is offset from a fusible portion of an adjacent one of the layered fuse circuits perpendicularly to a direction in which the fuse circuits are layered. A connection plate of one of the layered fuse circuits is offset from a connection plate of an adjacent one of the layered fuse circuits perpendicularly to a direction in which the fuse circuits are layered. The connection plate has a U-shaped extended portion.

Abstract: A variable resistance device comprises a resistive member having a resistive resilient material. A first conductor is configured to be electrically coupled with the resistive member at a first contact location over a first contact area. A second conductor is configured to be electrically coupled with the resistance member at a second contact location over a second contact area. The first contact location and second contact location are spaced from one another by a distance. The resistance between the first conductor at the first contact location and the second conductor at the second contact location is equal to the sum of a straight resistance component and a parallel path resistance component. At least one of the first location, the second location, the first contact area, and the second contact area is changed to produce a change in resistance between the first conductor and the second conductor.

Abstract: A variable resistance device comprises a resistive member having a resistive resilient material. A first conductor is configured to be electrically coupled with the resistive member at a first contact location over a first contact area. A second conductor is configured to be electrically coupled with the resistance member at a second contact location over a second contact area. The first contact location and second contact location are spaced from one another by a distance. The resistance between the first conductor at the first contact location and the second conductor at the second contact location is equal to the sum of a straight resistance component and a parallel path resistance component. At least one of the first location, the second location, the first contact area, and the second contact area is changed to produce a change in resistance between the first conductor and the second conductor.

Abstract: A rotary variable resistor including a rotator having at an upper part a disk-shaped flange provided with a rectangular first adjustment hole penetrating a circumferential portion thereof and at a lower part a cylindrical shaft, and an adjustment plate having a slider at a lower surface thereof and a second adjustment hole with a narrower width than that of the first adjustment hole on an annular flat plate portion. The rotator is integrated into the adjustment plate by fitting the adjustment plate into the shaft of the rotator with adjusting the position of the first adjustment hole with the second adjustment hole. Thus, a rotary variable resistor is configured. After a product is completed, by applying a force from the side of the first adjustment hole to a side wall in the direction of rotation of the second adjustment hole, the adjustment plate can be moved so as to adjust the output voltage ratio.

Abstract: A thin film resistor (5) of an integrated circuit comprises an elongate resistive film (7) extending between electrical contact pads (10,11). A low impedance element (20) overlays and is electrically coupled to a portion of the resistive film (7) in an intermediate portion (22) thereof adjacent a second side edge (17) of the resistive film (7) for conducting current in parallel with the intermediate portion (22), and for reducing current density in the intermediate portion (22). First and second transverse edges (28,29) formed by spaced apart first and second slots (26,27) which extend from a first side edge (16) into the resistive film (7) define with a first side edge (16) of the resistive film (7) and the low impedance element (20) first and second trimmable areas (30,31) in the intermediate portion (22).

Abstract: An in-vehicle transmitter for wirelessly controlling a plurality of remote electronic systems is described. The transmitter includes a memory configured to store a plurality of wireless control code for the plurality of remote electronic systems. The plurality of wireless control code includes a first code to control the operation of a first remote electronic system and a second code different than the first code to control the operation of a second remote electronic system. The transmitter further includes a control circuit mounted to a vehicle interior element configured, in response to operator actuation of one switch, so that the transmitter provides a first wireless control signal having the first code and a second wireless control signal having the second code.

Abstract: A receiver is adapted to receive one or more wireless signals, while also being able to provide a barrier actuation signal to a barrier operator over a signaling line. The barrier operator may then be adapted to actuate a barrier in response to receiving the barrier actuation signal. The signaling line is further used to provide power from the barrier operator to the receiver. In one embodiment, the barrier operator is a garage door opener and the signaling line is coupled to the receiver and a garage door wall button. Alternatively, the receiver may replace the garage door wall button of the barrier operator.

Abstract: A biometrically activated device wherein data derived from detection of unique internal biometric traits are stored within said biometrically activated device to be compared to stored data relative to said internal biometric markers or traits previously scanned from a user of said biometrically activated device. The biometrically activated device may allow or disallow access to information, or provide use of, data or a device protected by the biometrically activated device.

Abstract: A system and method for providing operational feedback of systems using electronic tags such as radio frequency identification (RFID) tags for inventory monitoring, including reference tags, that provide feedback to check if all inventory items have been identified. In one configuration, the RFID reader actuates by a single trigger pull, with the reader continuing to read multiple RFID tags in the read zone until a terminating event occurs.

Abstract: A radio-frequency identification system comprises a radio-frequency identification tag and an interrogator. In one embodiment, the interrogator is configured to determine a nature of a received signal in a frequency channel and to selectively enable transmission of an interrogation signal in the frequency channel based on the determined nature of the received signal. In another embodiment, the interrogator is configured to select an interrogation frequency channel based on whether interference is likely to occur due to signals in the selected channel and/or signals in adjacent frequency channels.

Abstract: A method for data communication between a base station and at least one transponder by a high-frequency electromagnetic carrier signal is disclosed, onto which information packets are modulated, whereby each information packet has a header section, a middle section, and an end section and whereby the middle section has a data field for the transmission of data and/or address information and a protection field placed thereafter for the correction of errors in the transmission of the data and/or address information, whereby after the data field the base station inserts at least one control field, by which the protection field following the inserted control field can be changed in such a way that the duration of an information packet is set variably. The invention relates further to a base station for carrying out this method, to a data communication system containing a base station and at least one transponder in communicative wireless contact with the base station.

Abstract: A method of operating a first RFID read/write device and at least one second RFID read/write device is disclosed herein. The first and second RFID read/write devices respectively comprise an RF part and a baseband part with a digital signal processor. The first and second RFID read/write devices are arranged at a usable wireless transmission distance from one another. The method comprises generating a Reader Service Signal in its baseband form in the signal processor and combining the Reader Service Signal with an RFID signal in its baseband form comprising a carrier signal, so that the RFID signal has the Reader Service Signal embedded to it in amplitude, frequency or phase. Thereafter, the RFID signal with the embedded Reader Service Signal is shifted into an RF band and the RFID signal is transmitted as a transmission signal wirelessly by the RFID read/write devices.

Abstract: A fire alarm pull station includes a cover which must be opened to reach a fire alarm actuating handle, and an audio pull station alarm triggered by opening the cover. Once triggered, the pull station alarm remains on until reset, which reset requires using a tool in a first embodiment or a key in a second (or key lock) embodiment. The tool or key preferably allows the pull station to be opened to reset the pull station alarm. The cover may further be blocked from closing after being opened, and may only be closed after opening the pull station to reset a blocking mechanism. The pull station alarm is preferably an audio alarm residing in the pull station and the pull station may be hard wired to the fire alarm or wireless. The presence of the pull station alarm serves to deter false alarm setting.

Abstract: A device is described to provide a localisable information signal. The device is adapted to emit sequentially a locating sound signal comprising broad band sound and an information sound signal comprising at least verbal information. A signal generated by such a device, a system incorporating a plurality of such devices, and a method of enabling an individual to orientate in an environment using such a system or signal are also described.

Abstract: A burglarproof apparatus is provided, wherein the apparatus includes a processing means and a transceiver, and the transceiver is connected to and used for controlling an engine. The processing means and the transceiver are connected without any wires, and the processing means is used to transmit signals to the transceiver for controlling the engine. In addition, the processing means is identified by an identification code. By using the identification code, a user can control the processing means to set a password, after which when the user inputs the password to the processing means, the user can use the processing means to start the engine. On the other hand, if an incorrect password is input into the processing means, the engine cannot be started by the processing means.

Abstract: A vehicle warning system and detection apparatus are disclosed. In one form, a vehicle warning system includes a low-power radio frequency transmitter operable to transmit a warning signal identifying a hazardous driving condition.

Abstract: A communication device is held in a controlled condition when the communication device is in a process of an emergency operation. The emergency operation of the communication device including a response operation in response to an incoming call that is transmitted from an emergency service center in exchange for an emergency signal from the communication device completes even when an external device provides a reset cause for the communication device in the process of the emergency operation due to provision of a control signal for controlling the controlled condition.

Abstract: An in-vehicle multifunctional information device provides not only an audio function but also a variety of multimedia content to the driver. The device includes a main body, a monitor, and an input panel. The main body includes a main controller for controlling the overall operation of the device, selectively receiving and outputting a broadcast signal, and providing a plurality of user applications. The monitor outputs a broadcast signal provided from the main body or outputs content reproduced by a user application. The input panel is coupled to the front side of the main body such that it is slidably opened and closed. The input panel includes a sub controller for displaying a user application menu provided from the main body, receiving and processing an operating command input by the user, and detecting an operating state of the main body and controlling the operation of the main body.

Abstract: A back up alarm system for a vehicle including a sensor for generating a vehicle motion status signal with a vehicle reverse gear engaged. The vehicle motion status signal includes a base electrical signal when the vehicle is stationary and the vehicle motion status signal includes a threshold electrical signal when the vehicle is moving in a reverse direction. A controller is operatively connected to the sensor and receives the vehicle motion status signal from the sensor. The controller activates a first alarm in response to the base electrical signal including at least one of an audible warning signal and a visual warning signal. In response to the threshold electrical signal, the controller activates a second alarm including at least one of an audible warning signal and a visual warning signal.

Abstract: A gas-measuring system is provided that is suitable for both mobile and stationary use. A mobile measuring device (2) with sensors (4, 5, 6, 7) for detecting gas concentrations and a base station (3) are provided for this purpose. The mobile measuring device (2) is inserted into a holder (31) of the base station (3) and the operating functions to the measuring device (2) are now switched over to the base station (3).

Abstract: A battery-less tire pressure monitoring system is disclosed, which is installed in a tire to monitor the status of the tire, such as the air pressure of the tire. The battery-less TPMS has a tire pressure sensor, and a power generation device, wherein the tire pressure sensor is installed on the fixture in the tire, in order to monitor the status of the tire. Besides, the power generation device of the battery-less TPMS is also installed on the fixture of the tire, and is electrically connected with the tire pressure sensor to provide electrical power for the operation of the tire pressure sensor.

Abstract: An information display assembly for an automotive vehicle includes an instrument cluster and a mounting unit. The mounting unit supports the instrument cluster in a forward interior location of the vehicle. The instrument cluster is orientable with respect to the mounting unit for optimal viewing by an operator of the vehicle. The internal location of the mounting unit is selectable by the operator.

Abstract: The present invention is a signaling system for a motorcycle or bicycle providing a light indication to other motorists. An indication mechanism is attached to a garment of the rider. The indication mechanism has at least two banks of LEDs arrays and a wireless radio receiver. A signal interface is linked to the wiring system of the motorcycle light system. The signal interface intercepts signals transmitted on the wiring system of the motorcycle light system. The system also includes a wireless radio transmitter in communication with the signal interface. When the signal interface detects a signal sent through the wiring system of the motorcycle, the signal interface sends a signal via the transmitter to the receiver of the indication mechanism. The indication mechanism then illuminates the appropriate bank of LED arrays to provide a light indication to warn other motorists. In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the indication mechanism may be worn by a cyclist.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in a wired security system includes a bridge. The bridge includes a network interface for receiving a wired status signal from at least one sensor employed in the wired security system and a first processor for converting the wired status signal to a wireless status signal in conformance with a prescribed protocol. A wireless transmitter is provided for transmitting the wireless status signal. The apparatus also includes a controller. The controller has a receiver for receiving the wireless status signal from the bridge a second processor for interpreting the status of the wireless status signal.

Abstract: A low cost, robust, wireless sensor system that provides an extended period of operability without maintenance is described. The system includes one or more intelligent sensor units and a base unit that can communicate with a large number of sensors. When one or more of the sensors detects an anomalous condition (e.g., smoke, fire, water, etc.) the sensor communicates with the base unit and provides data regarding the anomalous condition. The base unit can contact a supervisor or other responsible person by a plurality of techniques, such as, telephone, pager, cellular telephone, Internet, etc. In one embodiment, one or more wireless repeaters are used between the sensors and the base unit to extend the range of the system and to allow the base unit to communicate with a larger number of sensors. In one embodiment, each sensor is labeled according to its intended location, and system configuration data containing the sensor identification codes and corresponding sensor locations is provided to the user.

Abstract: A remote controlling device (12) having a first transceiver (9) and first processor (16) for controlling a remote controlled apparatus (18) having a second wireless transceiver (20) and a second processor (24). The processors can be programmed to measure a signal quality level of signals transmitted by the wireless transceiver(s) to redirect the remote controlled apparatus if the signal quality level falls below a predetermined threshold. The processor(s) can be further programmed to transmit control signals to redirect (56) the remote controlled apparatus toward the remote controlling device or to safely stop the remote controlled apparatus or to cause the remote controlled apparatus to meander so long as the signal quality level stays above the predetermined threshold.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a variable resistor for use in a garment. The variable resistor includes a channel. Conductive areas are disposed in an inner wall of the channel. A conductive object is in the channel contacting the conductive areas. The conductive object movable within the channel to provide a variable resistance. In one example, the channel extends within fabric of the garment. In another, the channel extends within a draw string of the garment. Further, the conductive areas include conductive fibers woven into the inner wall.

Abstract: A method of installing a security system includes transmitting an air-borne request signal to a security device. An air-borne reply signal is transmitted from the device in response to the request signal. The reply signal includes identification information corresponding to the device.