Abstract: A water treatment system comprising: a container having a first end, a second end and a container wall defining an interior and an exterior; an aerator completely disposed within the interior, the aerator comprising an aerator wall having a plurality of perforations, the aerator configured to rotate in a liquid contained in the interior such that the aerator is partially disposed in the liquid, the aerator configured to aerate the liquid, wherein the plurality of perforations are configured to lift a thin film of the liquid from the container by exploiting the surface tension of the liquid, wherein the thin film bridges the plurality of perforations, and the aerator is configured to create a cascading bubbling turbulent flow in the liquid flowing along the aerator wall, as well as the liquid contained in the container; and a rotary motive force element coupled to and configured to rotate the aerator.

Abstract: A disposable salt chlorine generator for use in conjunction with a swimming pool, spa, hot tub or large vessel of water includes a bracket for mounting a housing on a wall of a swimming pool, spa, hot tub or large vessel of water. The housing is releasable mounted relative to said bracket and contains a compartment wherein a halogen-producing electrode configuration is removably mounted relative to the compartment. An electrical cable is operatively connected to the halogen producing electrode configuration for providing electrical power thereto.

Abstract: An apparatus for supplying drinking water has a construction such that a first branch pipe (P2) and a second branch pipe (P3) are connected to a water supply pipe (P1) in which tap water flows, a cold water generating tank (3) is provided in the first branch pipe (P2), and the second branch pipe (P3) is provided with an ion exchange device (4) and a hot water generating tank (5). When the tap water is allowed to flow in the first branch pipe (P2), cold water is generated in the cold water generating tank (3). Also, when the tap water is allowed to flow in the second branch pipe (P3), the tap water is softened by the ion exchange device (4), and is further heated in the hot water generating tank (5). Therefore, not only cold water can be supplied but also hot water from which mineral components are removed can be supplied.

Abstract: A medium having a support structure configured for circulation of a fluid therein, such as a replaceable filter cartridge, including a sanitizing agent which contains one or more reactants that are chemically configured for delivering chlorine dioxide or other sanitizing agents in a controlled dose to sanitize, deodorize, and disinfect upon being wetted by the fluid and positioned in the medium support structure to be exposed to the fluid circulating therein.

Abstract: A chromatography cartridge and method of manufacturing same. A chromatography cartridge of the present invention can include a tubular housing having an open end and an inner surface, and a plug. The plug can be positioned within the open end of the tubular housing and can have an outer circumferential surface, a substantial portion of the outer circumferential surface being fused to the inner surface of the tubular housing. A method for manufacturing a chromatography cartridge can include coupling at least a portion of the outer surface of the plug to at least a portion of the inner surface of the tubular housing in response to rotating at least one of the plug and the tubular housing about the longitudinal axis with respect to the other of the plug and the tubular housing.

Abstract: A chromatographic stationary phase comprises a solid support having bonded thereto a mixture of two different silyl groups I and II. The ratio of the silyl groups I and II ranges from 99:1 to 1:99. Chromatographic stationary phases according to the present invention are more resistant to phase collapse than prior art stationary phases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to mixtures of substances based on organopolysiloxane polyethers and at least one further substance or component, preferably a polymer obtained from aqueous suspension, particularly preferably crosslinked functionalized polystyrene polymer beads, and also to the use of such mixtures of substances based on organopolysiloxane polyether together with crosslinked functionalized polystyrene polymer beads as free-flowing ion exchangers or free-flowing adsorbers, particularly preferably free-flowing monodisperse or heterodisperse anion exchangers or cation exchangers, but also free-flowing mixtures of anion and cation exchangers.

Abstract: A fuel conditioning structure filters fuel prior to the water separation mechanism. A coalescing media employs hydrophilic synthetic fibers that coalesce water even with the low surface tension present in fuels treated with additives/surfactants. The coalescing media employs a gradient structure of fine fibers/small voids to larger fibers/larger voids in the direction of fuel flow. This structure promotes water adhesion on the fine fibers and coalescence into large whole water droplets that are easily rejected by a water barrier. Pre-filtration extends the life of the coalescing media and water barrier by keeping these structures free of particulates, oxidized fuel and asphaltenes. This configuration helps prevent degradation in the ability of these layers to separate water over the life of the filter.

Abstract: A device covering in suction-proof manner a filtering system that includes, in the form of one flat composite structure, jointly manufactured reaction vials. Each of the reaction vials have an upper aperture and a lower aperture. The device is fitted with a resiliently deforming mat that may be mounted flat on the filtering system, only the reaction vials situated in a partial surface zone of the filtering system being hermetically covered when the mat is mounted on the upper filtering system surface. The mat is mounted flat on the underside of a rigid plate having dimensions matching the upper surface of the filtering system. The mat is designed such that, when the plate is mounted on the top surface of the filtering system, the mat sealingly engages both upper wall regions of the upper apertures and/or the regions of the filtering system surrounding the upper apertures.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for desalinating water combined with power generation, comprising a desalination system used for desalinating coastal seawater and comprising a power generation system, wherein such dual purpose co-generation facility captures the heat vapor exhausted or a steam turbine generator's condenser is replaced by the desalination plant's heat exchanger enabling such captured heat energy to reduce the energy requirements of the desalination plant, and wherein brine solution being treated by the desalination plant is pumped from the substrata sea water table wells having low salt content brackish water.

Abstract: A transduction-protection device for protecting medical apparatus from contamination by infectious agents comprises a containment body having an inlet destined to be set in fluid communication with an extracorporeal circuit of blood, and an outlet destined to be connected to a fluid line operatively connected to a pressure gauge of a medical apparatus. The inlet is in gas communication with the outlet across an internal cavity of the containment body. Two hydrophobic membranes are predisposed in the containment body between the inlet and the outlet. The membranes each define an anticontamination barrier which is gas-permeable. The device transmits the pressure of the extracorporeal circuit to the pressure gauge, with no relevant loss of head, while at the same time protecting, with a high degree of security, the medical apparatus from risks of contamination by pathogens originating in the extracorporeal circuit.

Abstract: A filtering device includes: a fluid-collecting tube; a plurality of positioning trays sleeved around the fluid-collecting tube and stacked one above the other; and a plurality of membranes alternating with the positioning trays. Each of the membranes is sandwiched between an adjacent pair of the positioning trays. Each of the positioning trays includes first and second engaging members. Each adjacent pair of the positioning trays are coupled to each other and are rotatable relative to each other between a first relative position and a second relative position. The first engaging member of each of the positioning trays is engageable with the second engaging member of an adjacent one of the positioning trays.

Abstract: A filter unit for use in a casing disposed in a septic tank comprising a plurality of stacked filter plates. The individual filter plate is preferably substantially “D” shaped in circumference and has a substantially cone-shaped floor, tapering upward. The filter plates are preferably stacked in a superposed, spaced-apart manner with a particular diameter in relationship to the inner diameter of the case. The filter plates are preferably inserted into the filter case to define a seal horizontally around the bottom opening in the case, thereby allowing wastewater to enter into the filter plates to begin the filtering process. Solids preferably flow upward into the filter plates, where they are separated by size with a predetermined gap in the stacked filter plates.

Abstract: A filter medium for strainers used in the emergency sump of a nuclear power plant ECCS. The filter medium is employed with double wall, concentric tube type strainer modules. The filter medium is preferably constructed of a woven or knitted stainless steel wire material and is shaped in a cylinder so that it can be inserted between an external and an internal strainer of a double wall, concentric tube type strainer in such a manner that water that passes through the strainer must pass through and be filtered by the filter medium before the water can be pumped to the reactor core. The filter medium is inserted through the bottom of the strainer module and is held in place by an x-shaped retainer.

Abstract: A filter apparatus in a container (2) containing non-clarified contaminated liquid, especially wastewater (3), for clarifying this liquid consists of several spaced filter elements (4) arranged in a circle or a polygon on a rotatably supported hollow shaft (5), which filter elements (4) are connected to the hollow shaft (5) in order to remove clarified liquid as permeate (16) through the hollow shaft (5) out of the container (2) via a stationary pipeline (7). The rotating hollow shaft (5) separates the wastewater (3) from the permeate (16) via at least two sealing elements (17, 18) and a blocking medium is arranged between the sealing elements (17, 18) for separating wastewater (3) and permeate (16).

Abstract: The invention relates to a fuel delivery unit (2) wherein a space between a baffle pot (3) and a fuel pump (4) is filled with filter material (13) of a fuel filter (6). The baffle pot (3) is injection-molded onto the filter material (13) and is provided with a recess (14) for directly receiving the fuel pump (4). The fuel delivery unit (2) has an especially simple design and can be easily installed.

Abstract: In a filter, a rotatable connection flange with two kidney-shaped openings and a diametral web between the openings is located between the top part and bottom part of the filter. Rotating the connection flange allows the direction in which a gas flows through the filter element located in the filter housing to be reversed. In this way, the filter can be operated as a coalescence filter or as a dust filter by simply rotating the connection flange.

Abstract: A composite filter medium includes a corrogated substrate of nonwoven porous synthetic material, cellulose, or combinations thereof. The filter medium also includes a layer of bulk meltspun nanofibers anchored or bonded to the substrate. At least about 85% of the fine fibers have diameters less than 1000 nanometers in diameter.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for pleating a filtration material (1), having at least one filtration layer (2) and a stiffening layer (4), comprising preparing the filtration layer (2) as a non-woven layer of synthetic fibers, preparing the stiffening support layer (4) as a non-woven layer of synthetic fibers, with a majority of the fibers having an average denier at least two times the average denier of the synthetic fibers of the filtration layer (2) and sufficient in number and denier so that when attached to the filtration layer (2) produces a self-supporting composite (5), forming lines (7) of spaced apart perforations (6) in the support layer (4) with the lines (7) corresponding to intended folds (121) in a pleated filtration material (120), attaching the perforated support layer (4) to the filtration layer (2) to form the composite (5) thereof, and pleating the composite filtration material (5) by folding the composite filtration material (5) along the lines (7) of the perforations (6) in the support

Abstract: An inherently hydrophobic polymer membrane substrate having its surface rendered hydrophilic with a hydroxyalkyl cellulose and having a throughput greater than about 1500 L/m2 is provided. A process for making the membrane also is provided which includes a step of autoclaving in boiling water and/or steam or submerging in boiling water. The membrane is useful for removing virus from a protein solution.

Abstract: This invention relates to filters made from a refractory material, preferably an insulating material, and chemical binder. The filters are used in the foundry industry to filter molten metal. The invention also relates to a process for preparing the filters.

Abstract: A container for receiving and holding effluent water containing oil/grease to be removed has sectional covers. A main sectional cover supports a partially immersed rotatable disk; a drive on the main sectional cover rotates the disk; a trough on the main sectional cover straddles the disk; and a blade on the trough scrapes a side of the disk, to direct oil and grease from the disk along the scraper blade along the trough for collection in a storage container. Efficiencies of construction of the sectional covers, disk and a sensor probe are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a membrane bioreactor process combined with an advanced biological sludge digestion process that provides significant improvements in sludge digestion by reducing the costs and resources required for disposing of digested sludge. The offline treatment vessel is used to solubilize the organic material by operating in a very low oxygen environment. Digested process fluid is transferred back to the membrane bioreactor. The processes and apparatus substantially reduce the production of waste sludge. The device includes one or more weirs operable to remove grease and scum.

Abstract: A chemical distribution system having improved organic solvent fluid purity and consistency includes a vessel containing ion-exchange media positioned within a fluid flow pathway such that the organic solvent fluid passes through the ion-exchange media, thereby effecting removal of undesired impurities. Different embodiments of the invention position the vessel at varying locations within the fluid flow pathway. The chemical distribution system also preferably includes a return chemical flow pathway that recirculates purified organic solvent fluid through the ion-exchange media-containing vessel and thereby enables the system operator to conduct incremental adjustment of the solvent purity until a desired overall purity is attained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for producing ultrapure water, particular for use in immersion lithography processes. In one embodiment of the present invention, a self contained point-of-use cabinet that can consistently provide ultrapure water for use in immersion lithography equipment is provided. The present invention also relates to a system and method for providing a material having a predetermined specific refractive index to an immersion lithography device.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a porous membrane having a high strength and excellent water permeability and rejection properties. The porous membrane of the present invention has both a three-dimensional network structure and a spherical structure. The porous membrane of the present invention is suitably used for water treatment membranes, battery separators, charged membranes, fuel cells, blood purification membranes, and the like.

Abstract: The invention is directed to controlling wastewater treatment system operations in response to a demand associated with the influent conditions. Fluctuations or variations in flow and/or concentration characteristics of the liquid to be treated can create the reduce the operating demand and the treatment system can be operated to a reduced or standby operating mode by adjusting the operation of one or more unit operations or subsystems in response to such variations. The wastewater system can also be operated to treat an anticipated wastewater stream based on the historical characteristics of the stream.

Abstract: The objectives of this invention are to provide a filler for separating optical isomers, capable of efficiently carrying out optical resolution of optical isomer mixtures, and to provide a process for separating optical isomers by a simulated moving bed chromatography utilizing the filler. This invention provides a filler made of a carrier supporting a specific amount of an optically active high molecular weight compound. Separation by the simulated moving bed chromatography using the filler is carried out under the condition that the capacity factors have specific values.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a nanostructured material comprising defective carbon nanotubes chosen from impregnated, functionalized, doped, charged, coated, and irradiated nanotubes, and combinations thereof. The defective carbon nanotubes contain a defect which is a lattice distortion in at least one carbon ring. Also disclosed is a method of purifying fluids, such as liquids, including water, as well as gases, including the air using, this nanostructured material.

Abstract: An oil-water separator for use in a trench, which surrounds an oilfield. The separator is positioned in the ground such that an inlet conduit extends at about the same level as the bottom of the trench. The trench water is admitted into the housing, where it contacts a plurality of buoyant oil-absorbing members, causing the oil particles to adhere to the surface of the oil-absorbing members. An outlet conduit located downstream from the oil-absorbing members is connectable to a pump to cause the oil-free water to be pumped from the housing and diverted away from the trench.

Abstract: A process using an electrical signal for electrokinetic floatation of solids and semi-solids in paint sludge water includes collecting the paint sludge water into a tank. The process further includes generating the electrical signal from a bottom of the tank to separate the solids and semi-solids from the water in the paint sludge water to induce electrokinetic floatation of the solids and semi-solids to a top surface in the tank. After separating the solids and semi-solids from the water, the process includes removing the solids and semi-solids from the tank.

Abstract: Water-soluble amino acid copolymers, modified polysaccharides, acrylamide polymers, and combinations thereof are described for use in flocculation of solids, particularly flocculation of soil, preferably in agricultural settings.

Abstract: An apparatus and process are described for processing oily particulate material. The process allows for recovery of the oil and separation of the water from the sand in the oily particulate material. The process involves transferring the oily particulate material into a vacuum tank and processing the oily particulate material in the vacuum tank. The apparatus is related to a vacuum tank for processing oily particulate material. The vacuum tank has a series of air supply pipes for adding compressed air to the material in the vacuum tank. Furthermore, the vacuum tank has air nozzles through which the air is added to the vacuum tank.

Abstract: A system of the present invention provides on-site reclamation, reconditioning, and re-use of poultry processing water. The system is connectable to a washing apparatus and comprises a first receptacle, a filter, a dispenser, a channel, a second receptacle, piping, and a plurality of pumps for circulating the processing water through the system. The processing water leaving the washing apparatus is collected in the first receptacle and pumped to the filter, where the processing water is filtered. As the processing water is being filtered, the dispenser dispenses an antimicrobial solution and water onto the filter. The debris filtered from the processing water is removed through the channel. The filtered processing water is then collected in the second receptacle prior to re-use.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for purifying water by dissolving one or more soluble metal salts in the water to provide corresponding metal ions, by dissolving hypohalite into the water, and by regulating the residence time, and thus hypohalite concentration in the device using a venturi nozzle disposed between the metal generator and the hypohalite generator.

Abstract: A process for treating sewage sludge with percent solids less than 20 percent comprises (1) contacting sewage sludge that contains undesirable microorganisms with at least one compound that produces methyl isothiocyanate in water to form a reaction mixture, (2) mixing the reaction mixture, and (3) maintaining the reaction mixture in a closed vessel for at least about two hours. After the reaction mixture is maintained in a closed vessel for the desired time, the closed vessel can be vented to the atmosphere for a time sufficient to dissipate residual methyl isothiocyanate from the reaction mixture.

Abstract: A livewell/baitwell pump includes a replaceable cartridge for arranging in a pump cartridge body of a pump cartridge assembly. The replaceable cartridge is rotatably coupled to the pump cartridge body and locked in place by a pre-loaded locking lever that securely engages a locking edge of the pump cartridge body and holds the replaceable cartridge therein. The pre-loaded locking lever is spring-loaded and pivotally arranged on the replaceable cartridge to snap into place and lock the replaceable cartridge when the locking lever is rotated passed the locking edge, so that the replaceable cartridge may be installed in the cartridge body using one hand. In operation, when the replaceable cartridge is rotated into the pump-cartridge body to a desired locking position, the pre-loaded locking lever engages the locking edge of the pump cartridge body. The locking edge is formed on an annular rim on the pump cartridge body as a raised edge.

Abstract: A system for separating a composite fluid into component parts thereof, including: a centrifuge having a rotor with a separation space and at least two valve members disposed thereon and a container set having a separation container adapted to be disposed in the separation space of the rotor and first and second collection containers connected to the separation container by a first and a second tubes. The tubes are adapted to be disposed in operative relationship with the valve members so that flow through the tubes may be controlled thereby. Three components of the composite fluid may be separated therefrom by the present system and two components may be moved to the collection containers. The container set may further include a third collection container connected to the separation container by a tube, and a third component may thus be moved to this third container.

Abstract: A system for separating a composite fluid into component parts thereof, including: a centrifuge having a rotor with a separation space and at least two valve members disposed thereon and a container set having a separation container adapted to be disposed in the separation space of the rotor and first and second collection containers connected to the separation container by a first and a second tubes. The tubes are adapted to be disposed in operative relationship with the valve members so that flow through the tubes may be controlled thereby. Three components of the composite fluid may be separated therefrom by the present system and two components may be moved to the collection containers. The container set may further include a third collection container connected to the separation container by a tube, and a third component may thus be moved to this third container.

Abstract: A mobile water treatment unit is provided with separation and filtration components secured to a trailer.

Abstract: A reinforcing element for a heat exchanger of the type having nested dish plates with inclined, peripheral, overlapping walls, where at least one of the nested dish plates is attached to a mounting plate, the mounting plate extending beyond the outer periphery of the walls of the nested dish plates. The reinforcing element has a base flange attached to the mounting plate extending beyond the outer periphery of the walls of the nested dish plates. The reinforcing element also has a peripheral flange located in parallel, overlapping engagement with the inclined peripheral wall of the at least one dish plate attached to the mounting plate.

Abstract: The present invention is a universal electric toothbrush carousel that stores one or more electric and/or standard toothbrushes in a convenient rotary dispenser that is seated inside a walled base unit. The rotary dispenser comprises a top-mounted knob atop a clover-shaped disc, the disc being connected to a rod in a spindle-type manner. The bottom of the rod is connected to a concave base. In some embodiments, the concavity of the base collects and contains runoff. In other embodiments, the base may be defined by one or more drain holes to allow drainage of the residue. The rod offsets the disc from the base. The disc is four-leaf-clover-shaped and defined by alternate apertures (for holding standard and electric toothbrushes) and U-shaped recesses for holding electric toothbrushes. The spindle-type holder revolves around and holds one or more electric toothbrushes as well as standard toothbrushes in queued positions.

Abstract: A portable storage unit to carry, store and organize, various sports sticks, garden tools and other household items that require upright storage either on a permanent or temporary basis consisting of a pair of rigid side members that in the open position are spaced apart and a support section provided between the two side members, the support section adapted to permit the side members to move from an open spaced apart position to a closed adjacent position to permit the portable storage unit to be carried in one hand.

Abstract: A system for managing and securing product and deterring theft in a retail setting includes a system that resides either on a standard retailer shelf or may be a stand-alone system. In an embodiment, the system includes a plurality of shelves and product dividers positioned between the shelves and extending from the front edges of the shelves toward the rear of the shelves. Front retaining walls are positioned at the front edges of the shelves and are configured to have a height that inhibits access to products on the shelves. Individual retaining tabs of varying height may be added in front of rows of taller product to inhibit access to these products. In an embodiment, rigid or moveable barriers may be positioned above retaining walls that further restrict access to the products. With the invention, the “sweeping” of numerous products by a thief is deterred.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a support device for a mobile crane comprising a telescopic boom which has a coupling section and at least one telescopic section which can be telescoped out of it, comprising a plurality of support frames containing outriggers which are movable in each case from a retracted transport position into an extended working position and vice versa, wherein the support device as a position detection device has at least one signal transducer in the form of an inductively acting transponder, a receiver unit for the detection of the position of the transducer, a control device for control in dependence on a signal of the receiver unit and a signal transmission device in the form of a data bus for the transmission of the signal data from the receiver unit to the control device, wherein transducers are arranged at predetermined positions on each outrigger so that the position of the support frame horizontally extensible with respect to the vehicle can be associated by the respective rece

Abstract: A hoisting crane having a substantially hollow vertical column with a body disposed between a foot and a top. A jib connected to the substantially hollow vertical column an annular bearing structure, extending around the substantial hollow vertical column guiding and carrying a jib connection member and rotatable about the substantially hollow vertical column. The jib connection member forms a substantially horizontal pivot axis the jib to pivot from the foot towards the top and from the top towards the foot.

Abstract: A hoisting crane with an even reeving system having a substantially hollow vertical column, which has a foot a top and a body disposed between the foot and the top. An annular bearing structure disposed around the substantially hollow vertical column. A jib connection member disposed on the annular bearing structure and rotatable about the substantially hollow vertical column. A jib connected to the jib connection member.

Abstract: A method for hoisting including the acts of lowering a hoisting hook from a jib connected to a jib connection member secured to a hoisting crane having a substantially hollow vertical column. The substantially hollow vertical column has a foot and a top.

Abstract: A locking arrangement for securing a bearing assembly to a male connection member of an articulated coupling apparatus includes an aperture having an outwardly extending beveled portion formed at each end thereof. A race assembly of the bearing assembly has a beveled portion abuttingly engaging a first beveled portion of the aperture and has an inwardly extending recessed portion and a ledge portion disposed adjacent the second beveled portion. The ledge portion at least partially closes the recessed portion and has an inner surface extending from the recessed portion towards the aperture at a predetermined angle. A locking member is disposed in a groove formed by such second beveled portion, the recessed portion and the inner surface of the ledge portion for securing the race assembly within the aperture in combination with the opposed beveled portion formed in the race assembly.

Abstract: In combination with a railway freight car coupler. A coupler has a knuckle side, and includes a knuckle, knuckle pin, and an apparatus for automatically pivoting and maintaining the knuckle full open position. The improvement comprises a coiled torsion spring which is capable of continuously exerting a predetermined force. A sleeve in combination with a flange is secured to the bottom end of the knuckle pin for attaching the torsion spring onto the coupler head. A support member is attached to the knuckle and cages one arm of the torsion spring which exerts a continuous force on the knuckle to rotate and maintain the knuckle full open position. A compression spring may be employed in place of the torsion spring in combination with a locking mechanism which, rigidly secures the knuckle and knuckle pin therebetween to prevent independent movement.