Patents Issued in April 24, 2007
  • Patent number: 7209133
    Abstract: A display controller in a computer system controls the asynchronous output of graphics display data in a computer system having at least one fixed resolution flat panel display. Fixed panel displays may have problems displaying non-native resolutions particularly at lower resolutions. The controller of the present invention uses a time base converter, horizontal and vertical Discrete Time Oscillators (DTO), and polyphase interpolator, which may be Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)-based to expand graphics display data asynchronously from native resolution to at least one resolution suitable for display on a fixed resolution panel. Graphics data may also be output asynchronously to a CRT. Time base converter receives frequency related input parameters and generates at least one asynchronous output at the desired output resolution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: NVIDIA International, Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander J. Eglit, Sridhar Kotha, Vlad Bril
  • Patent number: 7209134
    Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid crystal display which can automatically select channels of signals outputted from a digital signal receiver according to frequencies of input signals, when the input signals are digital signals. According to the liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display having a conversion board for basically receiving an outside power supply and a digital data signal including a dot signal, wherein the conversion board comprises; a digital signal receiver for receiving the outside power supply and the digital data signal including the dot signal; and a comparator for comparing whether a frequency of a dot signal is higher than a frequency used in a driving device for the liquid crystal display or not. In the liquid crystal display, without using a scaler having large cost and space in the conversion board, the manufacturing cost of the liquid crystal display can be reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Boe Hydis Technology Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Se Eun Chun, Hwa Jeong Lee
  • Patent number: 7209135
    Abstract: The invention provides an image display apparatus that efficiently adjusts a video display even when a change takes place in an input signal. The image display apparatus includes a video input device that receives a video signal, a video display that displays an optical image based on an input signal S1 from the video input device, and a video signal adjusting device that adjusts the display setting of the video display based on a signal mode of the input signal S1. The image display apparatus further includes a determining device that causes the video display adjusting device to adjust the display setting of the video display. The determining device includes an apparatus startup detector unit that detects whether a startup of the image display apparatus creates a change in the input signal, and a signal change detector unit that detects the change in the input signal. The determining device determines whether to cause the video display adjusting device to adjust the display setting only when it is needed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventors: Shoichi Akaiwa, Shuichi Fujiwara, Miki Nagano
  • Patent number: 7209136
    Abstract: The invention provides a method of providing a volumetric representation of a three-dimensional object. The method comprises several steps, including obtaining a line list of points of at least one set of lines having start and end points corresponding to intersection of the lines with object boundary positions and obtaining an approximate volumetric representation of the object. Then, a modified volumetric representation is produced by modifying the approximate volumetric representation based on the start and end points of the set of lines and the approximate volumetric representation. The resultant modified volumetric representation of the object is more accurate than the approximate volumetric representation of the object. Also, a resultant data set from the present invention that defines the volumetric representation of the object contains continuous data as to the shape of the object, rather than mere discrete data. Therefore, the resultant data set contains more realistic data defining the object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: British Broadcasting Corporation
    Inventor: Oliver Grau
  • Patent number: 7209137
    Abstract: The present invention renders a triangular mesh for employment in graphical displays. The triangular mesh comprises triangle-shaped graphics primitives. The triangle-shaped graphics primitives represent a subdivided triangular shape. Each triangle-shaped graphics primitive shares defined vertices with adjoining triangle-shaped graphics primitives. These shared vertices are transmitted and employed for the rendering of the triangle-shaped graphics primitives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Alan Brokenshire, Charles Ray Johns, Barry L. Minor, Mark Richard Nutter
  • Patent number: 7209138
    Abstract: A method of constructing a two-dimensional image includes receiving information describing a two-dimensional N-gon mesh of vertices and constructing an image by coloring at least some of the N-gons based on the respective vertices of the N-gons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher L. Gorman, Doug Brucks
  • Patent number: 7209139
    Abstract: Multiple instances of a single object are aggregated and submitted collectively to a graphics API for rendering. Vertices of the object are replicated into a large buffer and are modified so as to be bound to different transformation matrices in a matrix palette. An index buffer of the object is similarly replicated. Each replicated index buffer is modified to refer to vertices of a different, respective set of replicated vertices. Thus, the large vertex and index buffers are initialized to contain multiple, distinct, and independent copies of the object. Instancing logic aggregates matrix palettes of individual instances of the same object into an aggregated matrix palette and sends the aggregated vertex and index buffers of the object along with the accumulated aggregated matrix palette to the graphics API for rendering.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Electronic Arts
    Inventors: Paul Keet, Jason Quinn Gregory, Mark Evan Dochtermann
  • Patent number: 7209140
    Abstract: A system, method and article of manufacture are provided for programmable processing in a computer graphics pipeline. Initially, data is received from a source buffer. Thereafter, programmable operations are performed on the data in order to generate output. The operations are programmable in that a user may utilize instructions from a predetermined instruction set for generating the same. Such output is stored in a register. During operation, the output stored in the register is used in performing the programmable operations on the data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
    Inventors: John Erik Lindholm, David B. Kirk, Henry P. Moreton, Simon Moy
  • Patent number: 7209141
    Abstract: A boundary macroblock of a video object is padded without significant synchronization overhead between a host processor and an existing coprocessor. The host processor determines horizontal and vertical graphics primitives as a function of shape data stored in a host memory. The shape data determine whether a dot, a line, or a rectangle primitive should be used to pad transparent pixels in the macroblock. The host processor communicates the primitives to a coprocessor, which renders the primitives in an interleaved pipeline fashion to pad transparent pixels of the macroblock based on texture data stored in video memory. The flow of primitives is in one direction from the host processor to the graphics coprocessor, and the texture data is not transferred back and forth between the host processor and coprocessor. This technique is especially useful for enabling acceleration of MPEG-4 video decoding utilizing existing coprocessors capable of accelerating MPEG-1/2 video decoding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: University of Washington
    Inventors: Rohit Garg, Chris Yoochang Chung, Coskun Mermer, Donglok Kim, Yongmin Kim
  • Patent number: 7209142
    Abstract: The image display method and apparatus display a monochromatic image with a color display device in which a unit pixel is composed of R, G and B cells and display the monochromatic image having a higher gradation resolution than reproduction performance of each of the R, G and B cells in the color display device. In the method and apparatus, input data of the monochromatic image to be displayed on the color display device is allotted to R, G and B data for the R, G and B cells, respectively and the R, G and B data of the monochromatic image obtained by allotment is output to the R, G and B cells for display on the color display device. The method and apparatus can display an increased number of gradations so that monochromatic images used in the medical field can be displayed in a sufficiently high definition to suit diagnostic purposes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation
    Inventor: Toshitaka Agano
  • Patent number: 7209143
    Abstract: A computer system including a graphic chipset generating RGB signals characterizing RGB components, and an output port through which the RGB signals are transmitted from the graphic chipset to a display device, further including an EMI filter to filter EMI from the RGB signals generated by the graphic chipset, and to transmit the filtered RGB signals to the output port; a definition improver to adjust an output level of the RGB signals generated by the graphic chipset to a predetermined output level, and to transmit the adjusted RGB signal to the output port; and a selection switch to selectively connect an output terminal of the graphic chipset with the EMI filter or the definition improver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yong-sang Hwang
  • Patent number: 7209144
    Abstract: Aspects of the invention provide an image-display apparatus including an image display, such as a liquid-crystal display panel, where the image display can display a limited number of gray scales, interpolation is performed so that the number of gray scales displayed by the image display becomes the same as that of gray scales of obtained image data. The image-display apparatus can have the liquid-crystal display panel or the like and can be mounted on a mobile phone, a PDA, and so forth, so as to process and display image data transmitted from outside sources. First, a CPU performs a bit-slice process for the obtained image data, so as to reduce the data amount thereof. Next, a dither processing unit performs a dither process for interpolating the reduced data amount, so as to represent half-tone gray scales simulatively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventor: Takashi Kurumisawa
  • Patent number: 7209145
    Abstract: A color device profile including a buffered color look-up table having outermost nodes that replicate nodes of an inner portion that are closest to the outermost nodes, and input tonal reproduction curves having a range that is smaller than an input range associated with the buffered color look-up table and greater than an input range associated with the inner portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Michael T. Stevens
  • Patent number: 7209146
    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for the generation of visual effects according to the elapsed time for real time display. One embodiment of the present invention provides an automated mechanism for displaying visual effects (e.g., fade to or from a target color) through adjusting color correction parameters (e.g., the look up table for gamma correction) without disturbing display color calibration settings for the current display device. Time-based adjustments are made in small steps in the beginning and end and large steps in the middle of the transition to provide perceptually smooth transition effect. In one embodiment, a operating system resource is provided to manage, synchronously or asynchronously, the visual effect on behalf of requesting applications, simplifying the coding of the application programs and providing consistency across application programs. In one embodiment, the operating system resource uses a reservation system to prevent conflict and interference between application programs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventor: Michael James Paquette
  • Patent number: 7209147
    Abstract: In one embodiment a method includes obtaining a white point correction for a display device and obtaining a chromatic correction for the display device. The method may also include generating corrected color coordinates based on the white point and chromatic corrections. The method may ensure that images that appear on a display device in a soft proofing environment will be visually equivalent to images that appear on print media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Kodak Polychrome Graphics Co. Ltd.
    Inventor: Christopher J. Edge
  • Patent number: 7209148
    Abstract: Techniques for generating, storing and displaying graphics on computer systems are disclosed. The type of graphics in particular are images, where the image can be defined as a set of areas, whether these areas are lines, geometric shapes, letters or other types of areas. The effect of using these methods is that graphics, such as digital maps, can be handled faster, with more flexibility and with higher display quality, both for screen use and for printing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Google Inc.
    Inventors: Jens Eilstrup Rasmussen, Lars Eilstrup Rasmussen
  • Patent number: 7209149
    Abstract: By selecting a template, a crop boundary (98a) is displayed on an image on a screen. The crop boundary has a corresponding shape to that of a frame of the selected template, and is variable in size while keeping the same shape and being centered on a reference point (98e). Upper and lower horizontal lines (98b, 98c) are also displayed inside the crop boundary to define an internal zone (98d), and the center point on the upper horizontal line is defined as the reference point. By placing the reference point on the top of the head of a human subject contained in the displayed image and then moving the lower horizontal line to align it with the chin, the internal zone is adjusted to the head of the human subject. In cooperation with the movement of the lower reference line, the crop boundary is automatically enlarged or reduced so as to keep the internal zone in a predetermined proportion and position relative to the crop boundary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation
    Inventor: Naozumi Jogo
  • Patent number: 7209150
    Abstract: A system and method for achieving optimal display contrast in a mobile communication device is provided. The system includes a memory device, a processor, a display driver, and a display. A user contrast setting is stored in the memory device, wherein the user contrast setting is selected from a range of user contrast settings. The processor includes an operating system that is configured to retrieve the user contrast setting from the memory device, convert the user contrast setting into a hardware contrast setting, and save the hardware contrast setting to a memory location. The display driver retrieves the hardware contrast setting from the memory location and generates a contrast control voltage as a function of the hardware contrast setting. The display is coupled to the contrast control voltage and has a variable contrast ratio, wherein the variable contrast ratio of the display is controlled by the contrast control voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Research In Motion Limited
    Inventors: Robert J. Lowles, Marek Reksnis, Phat H. Tran
  • Patent number: 7209151
    Abstract: Through a plurality of consecutive frames, a display controller produces a multi-gradation image on a display device formed by a plurality of binary-state pixels in an array. The display controller includes an image memory for providing each of the pixels with gradation data. A waveform pattern selector outputs a waveform pattern selecting signal for causing a waveform pattern memory to provide any two adjacent pixels with two different sets of waveform pattern signals. The plurality of consecutive frames are operated at a fixed frame rate, which is set high enough for preventing visual disturbances.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Aimtron Technology Corp.
    Inventor: Li-Shin Huang
  • Patent number: 7209152
    Abstract: A signal processor for multiple gradations for carrying out coding by replacing an input image signal with a plurality of subfields, comprising a main path for generating a primary color signal having a first number of gradations, a sub-path for generating a primary color signal having a second number of gradations, which is smaller than the first number of gradations, a switch, a movement detection circuit, a level detection circuit, a path switching control circuit for switching the switch based on the amount of movement and the level, plural subfield coding circuits for carrying out subfield coding different from each another, a superposing circuit for selecting one of the outputs of the plural subfield coding circuits, and a superposing control circuit, and thus preventing a moving false contour.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display Limited
    Inventors: Yutaka Chiaki, Shunji Ohta, Masanori Takeuchi, Masaya Tajima, Akira Yamamoto, Yuichiro Kimura
  • Patent number: 7209153
    Abstract: An auditory representation of a personal profile of a subject is generated, by first, acquiring a plurality of personal attributes of the subject through an assessment tool. The plurality of personal attributes is stored on a first computer system. The plurality of personal attributes is converted to a plurality of musical elements. The plurality of musical elements is arranged to form an auditory representation of the personal profile of the subject.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Inventor: Barbara Lehman
  • Patent number: 7209154
    Abstract: To provide an ion generator and an image forming apparatus which control selective ion generation by a voltage lower than the conventional voltage, and are inexpensive and sized as small as possible. In an ion generator which selectively generates ions, ion generation is controlled by temperature control of discharge electrode parts, whereby an ion generator that is inexpensive and sized as small as possible is provided in which discharge electrodes and an electrode are disposed via dielectrics disposed between these, heating elements are provided corresponding to the discharge electrodes, the temperatures of the discharge electrodes are controlled, and an appropriate high voltage is applied between the discharge electrodes and the an electrode, the discharge of the discharge electrodes is controlled by heating of the heating elements, and generation of ions by discharge of the discharge electrodes can be controlled by a low voltage in response to heating control of the heating elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Fukuoka Technoken Kogyo, Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hisanobu Matsuzoe
  • Patent number: 7209155
    Abstract: Temperature is detected by a temperature sensor disposed near a recording head. When the detection result is a temperature that is higher than room temperature, an appropriate movement amount of the recording head is calculated from a relation between response speed of the temperature sensor and a LED light amount, and a moving speed of the recording head is controlled. When the result of the detection by the temperature sensor is a temperature that is lower than room temperature, an appropriate exposure amount is calculated from the relation between the response speed of the temperature sensor and the LED light amount, and the amount of light emitted by LEDs is controlled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: FujiFilm Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Uchiyama, Mutsumi Naruse, Soichiro Kimura
  • Patent number: 7209156
    Abstract: A disc copying or recording device and a disc label printer are mounted in a common assembly, and include a printhead moveable along a guide shaft on a frame. A disc transport carriage is mounted on the same guide shaft as the printhead, can be moved along this guide shaft for picking up discs in a storage area, moving a disc to a tray or support used for recording and then to a disc tray or support for printing, and moving a finished disc to a finished disc storage region. The carriage has an arm with a disc picker that can be moved to hold and release discs in a desired location. The carriage is latched to the printhead and the printhead drive is used for moving the carriage along the guide shaft in the preferred showing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Primera Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert P. Cummins, Erick Hagstrom, Michael R. Tolrud
  • Patent number: 7209157
    Abstract: A plate fixed to a recording drum is irradiated with a laser beam emitted from an objective lens of a recording head, to generate gas. The recording head has a gas diffusion/suction unit forming an air stream in front of the objective lens. Further, a second suction unit elongated along the rotational axis of the recording drum is arranged between a transport unit supplying the plate to the recording drum and the recording head. Thus, it is possible to prevent the gas not only from contaminating the objective lens but also from diffusing in a housing following rotation of the recording drum. Consequently, an image recorder employing a photosensitive material generating gas in reaction to heat resulting from the laser beam emitted from the recording head can minimize contamination of the recording head, the transport unit etc. arranged in the housing of the apparatus with the gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Koichi Isono, Makoto Hirosawa, Ichiro Watanabe
  • Patent number: 7209158
    Abstract: A scanning line alignment compensation apparatus and method for a laser printer. The scanning line alignment compensation apparatus includes a laser scanning unit (LSU) having a first laser diode and a second laser diode and at least one sync signal detection sensor that generates a sync signal based on at least one of the first laser diode and the second laser diode based on selectively driving either of the first laser diode and the second laser diode, and generates at least one offset sync signal having first and second sensor detection periods based on the sync signal generated based on the at least one of the first laser diode and the second laser diode; a compensation unit compensating for first and second video data input in synchronization with a video clock based on the first and second sensor detection periods; and a laser diode control unit outputting control signals to control the first laser diode and the second laser diode based on the compensated first and second video data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Goo-soo Ghang, Jung-tag Gong
  • Patent number: 7209159
    Abstract: An image forming apparatus that is capable of carrying out image formation on a recording medium such as plain paper without increasing the FCOT (First Copy Out Time) and is also capable of carrying out optimal image formation on a recording medium, such as thick paper, for which the processing speed is reduced with no registration misalignment between the leading ends of toner images and the leading end of the recording medium. An image is primarily transferred onto a rotatively driven image carrier, and the image on the image carrier is secondarily transferred onto a recording medium. An image writing reference position signal for starting image formation is issued based on the circumference of the image carrier which is the length of the image carrier in the direction of rotation thereof or based on a detected reference position on the image carrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigemichi Hamano, Hideyuki Nagata, Akihiko Sato, Toru Ono, Yushi Oka
  • Patent number: 7209160
    Abstract: The present invention enables eye contact between conferees during a teleconference using a terminal equipped with a beam-splitter. The camera is positioned behind the viewing side of the beam-splitter to capture the conferee's image through the beam-splitter. The reflection of the video display appears to be positioned in a room environment with common room objects, serving to associate the position of the reflection in the room environment. The transparent quality of the beamsplitter is used not only for capturing eye contact images from one direction, but also revealing the room environment by enabling the conferee to see-through the beamsplitter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Inventors: Steve H. McNelley, Jeffrey S. Machtig
  • Patent number: 7209161
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting and correcting for physical misalignments of a pair of digital cameras creating a composite, three dimensional (3D) image of a target. The method involves using the distances from each of a pair of digital cameras to a target and determining correction offset values for one or the other of the images produced in the digital cameras to achieve pixel-to-pixel coincidence of the two images. The correction offset values are calculated and performed in real time and eliminate the need to physically remove a common platform on which the cameras are mounted from a mobile platform or other support structure, and to transport same to a laboratory environment for the needed calibration. Advantageously, the correction values are generated electronically and applied in real time as any misalignment between the cameras is sensed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: German Von Thal, Gregory A. Roberts
  • Patent number: 7209162
    Abstract: An electronic endoscope apparatus has a moving-image displayer that reads image-pixel signals from an image sensor at predetermined time intervals to display a moving-image, a light-amount adjuster that adjusts an amount of light for illuminating a subject, and a still-image recorder that performs a series of actions for recording a still image. The still-image recorder is capable of reading the image-pixel signals at a still-image electronic shutter speed, which corresponds to a reading time interval shorter than the predetermined time interval. When the series of actions is started, the still-image recorder controls the light-amount adjuster such that the light-amount becomes a standard light-amount corresponding to the recording of the still image. Then, the still-image recorder performs a recording process in accordance with the still-image electronic shutter speed when the light-amount becomes the standard light-amount.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: PENTAX Corporation
    Inventors: Noriko Ota, Shunichi Ito, Kenichi Iriyama
  • Patent number: 7209163
    Abstract: A camera includes a release button, an input unit, an A/D converter, a memory, a control unit, a recording unit and an output unit. The release button outputs a signal to instruct the input unit to photograph an image of a subject. The memory stores data of the image converted by the A/D converter. The control unit determines an input condition, a process condition, and an output condition for the image to give a refined image. The recording unit records the refined image on a recording medium. The output unit outputs the refined image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation
    Inventor: Shuji Ono
  • Patent number: 7209164
    Abstract: An object of this invention is to provide an image recording unit, which can pivot an image recording unit main body having a photographing optical system, which includes at least a photographing lens and an image pickup element, like the behavior of an eyeball, can realize a compact camera as a whole, and can reduce noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hiroshi Nishimura, Osamu Sakata, Sakiko Yamaguchi, Rikako Sakai
  • Patent number: 7209165
    Abstract: The present invention provides an image sensing apparatus which comprises a vibration detector that detects vibration of the apparatus, a vibration correction unit that corrects vibration of an image, and a control unit that calculates a vibration correction signal based on a vibration detection signal from the vibration detector and controls the vibration correction unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Yoshikazu Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 7209166
    Abstract: Wide dynamic range operation is used to write a signal in a freeze-frame pixel into the memory twice, first after short integration and then after long integration. The wide dynamic range operation allows the intra-scene dynamic range of images to be extended by combining the image taken with a short exposure time with the image taken with a long exposure time. A freeze-frame pixel is based on voltage sharing between the photodetector PD and the analog memory. Thus, with wide dynamic range operation, the resulting voltage in the memory may be a linear superposition of the two signals representing a bright and a dark image after two operations of sampling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Alexander I. Krymski
  • Patent number: 7209167
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for capturing a variable length of sensory data in association with still image data. Manipulation of the camera is detected prior to image-capture, and sensory data are generated in response to detecting the manipulation. The sensory data are stored in temporary storage. When a control signal to capture a still image is active, still image data are generated and stored in non-volatile storage. A subset of the sensory data in temporary storage is selected and stored in non-volatile storage in association with the still image data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Norman C. Pyle, Miles K. Thorland
  • Patent number: 7209168
    Abstract: A defective pixel detection and correction mechanism for use in an image sensor integrated circuit determines whether a current pixel is a defective pixel in a consistent manner from frame to frame. The defective pixel detection and correction mechanism also replaces defective pixels with stable replacement values. The defective pixel detection and correction mechanism has a defective pixel detection mechanism that employs a look-up table with defective pixel locations for providing a non-varying determination of whether a pixel is defective or non-defective. The defective pixel detection and correction mechanism also has a defective pixel correction mechanism that employs a consistent replacement choice facility to provide a previous pixel value in the same frame, on the same row, and a predetermined number of pixels from the current pixel location as a replacement value and a replacement unit (e.g., multiplexer) for replacing the defective pixel value with the replacement value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: William L. Post
  • Patent number: 7209169
    Abstract: Turning on and off of the light source illuminating an object to be imaged is judged based on brightness changes in small and large areas set up in the frame and an electric charge storage time for each pixel is set up to be equal to the turning-on-and-off period of the light source or an integral multiple thereof. The charge storage time is changed over responsive to the turning-on-and-off period of the light source or the integral multiple thereof to set up a stored light amount for each pixel stepwise and difference in the stored light amount between steps is interpolated by continuous gain control of read-out signals of pixels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignees: Renesas Technology Corp., Hitachi ULSI Systems Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Matsumoto, Takashi Takahashi, Teruaki Odaka, Masashi Nakamura, Koji Shida
  • Patent number: 7209170
    Abstract: In order to reduce the frame rate, when all photodiodes contributing to output of a video signal in a CMOS image sensor must be simultaneously exposed (at the timing of strobe flashing ?ts), as in a case where strobe is flashed, readout pixels composing the CMOS type image sensor are thinned such that the number of photodiodes contributing to the video signal outputted from the CMOS type image sensor is reduced. A time period ?tp2 required for processing (of the video signal caused by a row of photodiodes) in an analog processing circuit connected to the succeeding stage of the CMOS type image sensor is shortened, thereby reducing the frame rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation
    Inventors: Naoyuki Nishino, Hiroyuki Uchiyama, Takaaki Kotani, Soichiro Kimura
  • Patent number: 7209171
    Abstract: Each unit pixel includes a photodiode, a reading selection transistor, a reading transistor, an amplifying transistor, a reset transistor, and a horizontal selection transistor, and thus a MOS image sensor of a dot-sequential reading 5-Tr type is formed. The reading selection transistor and the reading transistor are formed with a two-layer gate structure, and gate potential of the reading selection transistor and the reading transistor is set to a negative potential. Thereby, a lower layer of a gate region of the reading transistor and the reading selection transistor is controlled to a negative potential. Thus, depletion in the lower layer region is suppressed to reduce leakage current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Ryoji Suzuki, Takahisa Ueno, Keiji Mabuchi
  • Patent number: 7209172
    Abstract: A photodiode structure (300) includes a first plurality of co-located light band detectors that generate analog detector signals, a first multiplexing circuit (440) coupled to the first plurality of analog detector signals, which sequentially generates each of the first plurality of analog detector signals at a first multiplexed output (444), a second multiplexing circuit (445) coupled to a first plurality of reference signals, which sequentially generates at a second multiplexed output (449) each of the first plurality of reference signals in synchronism with the first multiplexed output (444); and a single digital pixel sensor circuit (315) having inputs coupled to the first and second multiplexed outputs, which sequentially generates a series of digital outputs based on the first and second multiplexed outputs (444. 449).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Motorola, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin W. Jelley, King F. Lee
  • Patent number: 7209173
    Abstract: Operation for global electronic shutter photodiode-type pixels. In a first mode of operation, lag is reduced through global reset of the photodiode array and fixed pattern noise is eliminated through comparison of the photosignal level and the reset level of the floating drain. In a second mode of operation, simultaneous integration and readout processes are achieved through cessation of spill charges over the transfer gate. In a third mode of operation, regulation of the reset photodiode and transfer gate enables voltage gain between the photodiode and the sense node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Eric R. Fossum
  • Patent number: 7209174
    Abstract: An image capturing device includes a camera-back display and a status display provided within the camera-back display. The status display displays one or more status information items of said image capturing device. A user is able to turn the status display on and off and can change the position of the status display within the camera-back display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventor: David Hanson
  • Patent number: 7209175
    Abstract: An autofocus apparatus with a photographic optical system having a movably disposed focus adjusting lens, an optical element to split light beams received from an object, a plurality of image forming lenses to form images from portions of the split light beams, a plurality of focusing estimating portions to create focusing data for focusing the image of the object on the corresponding image forming lenses, a data detecting device to detect data for focusing the image, a data creating device to correct the detected focusing data, a selecting portion to select from among the focusing estimating portions, and a moving device to move the focus adjusting lens.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Nikon Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Kurokawa, Hirotake Nozaki, Koutarou Murakami
  • Patent number: 7209176
    Abstract: A remote camera head has a tilt frame attachable to a pan frame at multiple positions. A roll frame is attachable to the tilt frame at multiple positions. The camera head can be expanded or reduced in size as needed based on the space requirements of the camera and camera accessories mounted on the camera head. Waterproof or sealed slip ring assemblies and connectors allow the camera head to operate in wet environments, or even when submerged in water. The camera head can be quickly installed, set up, balanced, or reconfigured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Chapman/Leonard Studio Equipment
    Inventor: Leonard T. Chapman
  • Patent number: 7209177
    Abstract: A head set is disclosed comprising a head band having a first and a second end; a pad-like support means attached to said first end of said head band to rest on a first side of a head; a mounting to support a camera; and an earpiece attached to said second end of said head band comprising: an ear-shaped, resilient wire formed so as to leave an anterior notch of an ear unobstructed; and an elastomeric covering that can pivot with respect to the wire having a broader flattened surface on one side to rest on a second side of said head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Audisoft
    Inventors: Marie Lapalme, Luc Ducas, Michel Dallaire, Patrick Messier
  • Patent number: 7209178
    Abstract: An optical transfer system having a transmitter and a receiver converts an externally-applied video signal into an optical signal and restores the optical signal to the original video signal The system includes a video controller, a transmitter, a transmission photo diode, an optical transmission line, a reception photo diode, and a receiver. The video controller separates color signals and a horizontal/vertical synchronous signal from the video signal, and transmits the color signals and the horizontal/vertical synchronous signal in response to externally-applied predetermined data enable and clock signals. The transmitter skew-compensates and compresses signals received from the video controller and converts the compressed signals into a driving current. The transmission photo diode converts the driving current into an optical signal and outputs the optical signal. The optical transmission line is comprised of a predetermined number of channels, and transmits the optical signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jae-hun Lee, Byung-joon Moon
  • Patent number: 7209179
    Abstract: A video signal processing apparatus and a computer system integrated with the video signal processing apparatus are disclosed. The video signal processing apparatus has a tuner, a video processor, a non-interlaced signal processing unit, a microprocessor, and a computer signal converter. In the video signal processing apparatus, the display can be instantly turned on and the video signal can be recorded in the storage media of a computer, and the video signal recorded in the storage media can be displayed on the display. While watching the video signal on the display, a user can execute applications in the computer simultaneously. The video signal processing apparatus further provides picture-in-picture feature by adding another set of tuner and video processor. The video signal processing apparatus can be integrated with a display or a computer, and can also be used as an external-enclosure video signal processing apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Avermedia Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Ming-Hou Dai, Wen-Chien Chang, Jui-Hsiang Yang
  • Patent number: 7209180
    Abstract: A video output device adds a blank on both left and right sides or both upper and lower sides of an input video to produce a video having the same aspect ratio as that of the display screen of the display device, when an aspect ratio of the input video and an aspect ratio of a display device for displaying the video are different. At this time, the brightness of the blank to be added to the input video is adjusted in accordance with the brightness near the boundary between the input video and the blank to suppress a difference in brightness near the boundary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Funai Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshihiro Takagi, Tatsuo Miyagawa, Yasuhiro Inui
  • Patent number: 7209181
    Abstract: An improved cinematographic system and method for multiple compositing, within a virtual studio, of an image frame or image sequence of a real/action image of an action sequence of a puppet, with another image frame or image sequence of a real/action image of the same or another puppet, within a given virtual studio space. This system and method have application to the compositing of a master camera angle image and a close-up image of the same puppet character; and, to the compositing of a master camera angle image of one action puppet character with a second image from another camera angle of another puppet action character, so as to provide an interactive image sequence of each of the characters of each image within the same image frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Inventor: Mitchell Kriegman
  • Patent number: 7209182
    Abstract: A false contour correcting apparatus is capable of removing a false contour in an image based on a digital image signal while avoiding such a side effect caused by false contour correction where noises negatively effecting the display occur on a screen. Therefore, in the false contour correcting apparatus according, a double bit change detection circuit detects as a double bit change a signal value change which is twice a minimum quantization unit in a digital image signal, and outputs a double bit change detection signal representing the position of the double bit change. A signal correction circuit corrects the double bit change in the digital image signal into two one-bit changes on the basis of the double bit change detection signal. Consequently, a false contour corresponding to a portion where the double bit change exists is removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Kawabata, Atsuhisa Kageyama, Masahiro Takeshima