Abstract: A heat sink for dissipating heat from an electronic element comprises a base with a plurality of first fins extending upwardly therefrom, a conducting member thermally contacting the base with a plurality of second fins extending from two opposite lateral face of the conducting member toward different directions and perpendicular to the first fins, a heat pipe connecting the base and the conducting member to transfer heat from the base to the conducting member.

Abstract: A heat sink for radiating heat of an electronic component is provided with a heat sink main body having an abutting face that abuts against the electronic component, and a heat-radiation member having a joint face that is jointed to a front side face opposite to the abutting face. Furthermore, the heat-radiation member is provided with a joint portion that has the joint face, and a heat-radiation portion that is projectively provided so as to be substantially perpendicular to the joint portion. Furthermore, the heat-radiation member is provided with a plurality of heat-radiation portions.

Abstract: A fluid heat exchanger assembly having an upper wall and a lower wall extending between the inlet and the outlet for establishing a direction of flow to cool an electronic device. A plurality of projections extend linearly transversely across the direction of flow to define rows of projections with linear cavities between adjacent projections so that fluid flows into and out of the cavities as the fluid flows across the rows of projections for contraction and expansion of the coolant flow to maximize heat transfer. The projections may be rectangular, triangular or convex, as viewed in cross section.

Abstract: A fluid recovery system is adapted for use with a cooling system, such as for use in electronic applications. In one example, an enclosure is configured to contain fluid in both gas and liquid states, wherein the fluid is adapted for use in spray cooling electronic components. A plurality of pick-up ports is defined within the enclosure. In one implementation of the cooling system, an orifice size used in each of the pick-up ports results in withdrawal of fluid from submerged and non-submerged pick-up ports.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device includes a fin set, first and second base plates and first and second heat pipes. The first base plate has a face for contacting to a heat generating electronic device. The first heat pipe includes first and second sections sandwiching the fin set therebetween and thermally engaging with the fin set. The first and second base plates sandwich the first heat pipe and the fin set therebetween and thermally engaging with the first heat pipe and the fin set. The second heat pipe includes first and second sections sandwiching the first heat pipe, the fin set, the first and second base plates therebetween and thermally engaging with the first and second base plates.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a heat pipe cooling device. The heat pipe cooling device includes a U-shaped heat pipe, which is embedded within a heat conductor. The heat conductor includes a rectangular base and an upper cover connected to the base. The base includes many retaining grooves which allow the absorption end of the heat pipe to be disposed therein. The upper cover includes many through holes formed thereon corresponding to the cooling end of the heat pipe. The bottom surface includes many protrusive portions corresponding to the inner side of the absorption end of the heat pipe. Furthermore, the upper cover and the base both include a positioning portion for engaging each other. In this manner, the upper cover is pressed on the cooling end of the heat pipe. The protrusive portion will push the heat pipe to tightly contact with the base.

Abstract: The invention relates a heat exchanger plate (1) comprising a number of turbulence-promoting protuberances (4) that project from the plane (3) of the heat exchanger plate. The protuberances (4) have a surface profile (6) for promoting break-up of laminar boundary layers. The invention also relates to a plate heat exchanger comprising such heat exchanger plates (1).

Abstract: A compact pressurized high-temperature gas cooler having superior heat exchange performance and excellent economical efficiency is provided. A return-flow structure is formed in which a flue through which high-temperature gas flows is formed in a pressure container, a heat exchanger is disposed in the flue, and a partition dividing the internal cross-sectional area of the flue is provided so that the high-temperature gas supplied from a bottom or a top portion of the pressure container flows back in a return direction. The cross-sectional-area division ratio dividing the internal cross-section of the flue is set so that the flow rate of the high-temperature gas flowing in one direction matches that flowing in the direction opposite thereto.

Abstract: An integrated heat exchanger has a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger. The first heat exchanger has a first bracket and a second bracket on header parts thereof, respectively. The first bracket and the second bracket are connected to header parts of the second heat exchanger with a first bolt and a second bolt, respectively, for integrating the first heat exchanger with the second heat exchanger. The header parts of the second heat exchanger are provided with a first bolt-receiving portion and a second bolt-receiving portions for receiving the first bolt and the second bolt therein, respectively. The first bolt-receiving portion and the second bolt-receiving portion define a first axis and a second axis, respectively. The first axis and the second axis are nonparallel to each other. Thus, the first bolt and the second bolt are disposed nonparallel to each other.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a pair of header tanks, a plurality of flat heat exchange tubes which are disposed between the two header tanks and whose opposite end portions are connected to the corresponding header tanks, and a plurality of corrugate fins each including wave crest portions, wave trough portions, and connection portions connecting together the corresponding wave crest portions and wave trough portions, and each disposed between the adjacent heat exchange tubes. Each connection portion has a plurality of louvers which extend in a width direction of the connection portion and are arranged in a longitudinal direction of the connection portion. The louver pitch is 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm. The inclination angle of the louvers in relation to the connection portion is 20° to 30°. When this heat exchanger is used as a heater core, excellent heat radiation performance can be attained, and an increase in resistance to air flow can be prevented.

Abstract: A second fin 27 is disposed outside a refrigerant passing body 2 positioned at one side end of a heat exchange core 4 where a refrigerant inlet 14 and a refrigerant outlet 15 are provided. A side plate 26 is disposed externally of the second fin 27. The second fin 27 and the side plate 26 have respective upper ends so positioned as to permit an upper portion outer surface of the refrigerant passing body 2 to be exposed. A refrigerant inflow member 16 and a refrigerant outflow member 17 are arranged on the refrigerant passing body 2 at an external portion thereof above the second fin 27 and the side plate 26, and the inflow member 16 is connected to the inlet 14, and the outflow member 17 is connected to the outlet 15. The inflow member 16 and the outflow member 17 have respective outer side faces positioned within an upward extension of the plane of outer side face of the side plate 26 or inwardly of the extension.

Abstract: The present invention relates to potted exchange devices including hollow conduits and or hollow porous membranes wherein the housing includes recessed channels or grooves. The recessed channels or grooves are filled by the potting material during the potting process and form a unitary end structure with the potting material. The grooves or channels formed on the inside of the housing maintains the integrity of the potting with the housing under a wide range of mechanical and thermal conditions.

Abstract: A heat exchanger uses a skeleton forming of a lattice of first and second bars to provide a box-like structure. Blocking bars are arranged between gaps in the first and second bars to provide a blocking surface to divert airflow around a portion of the heat exchanger core. A brazing material is used in the assembly of the core and the skeleton, which includes the blocking bars.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heat exchanger, especially a charge air cooler (5) for motor vehicles. Said heat exchanger comprises a heat exchange block which is constituted of flat tubes (6) having flat tube ends and ribs (7) and tube bottoms (8) having ventilation passages (9) in which the flat tube ends are received and welded together. The heat exchanger also comprises collecting tanks that can be placed on the tube bottoms (8) and means for deflecting the flow in the feed section of the flat tube ends. The inventive heat exchanger is characterized in that the means for deflecting flow (deflection means 2) and means for reinforcing the flat tube ends (reinforcing means) are configured as an integrated structural component (1).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a specific relationship to be achieved by numerical values selected to sustain a desired level of coolant distributability as well as miniaturization and weight reduction for tanks in a heat exchanger adopting a structure in which the width of tubes therein is set smaller relative to the inner diameter of the tanks. In the heat exchanger according to the present invention, the inner diameter of the tanks is set small relative to the tube width and with Dt representing an equivalent diameter at the passage section of the tanks and L representing the length of the longest path extending from an entrance to an open end of a tube, 15?L/Dt?42 is true.

Abstract: A heat exchanger (20) includes a plurality of tubes (23) with a fluid flowing therein and header tanks (21) arranged at the longitudinal ends of the tubes (23) and comunicating with the plurality of the tubes (23). The header tanks (21) each include a core plate (27) coupled with the tubes (23) and a tank body (31) coupled to straight portions (29) holding the joints of the core plate (27) with the tubes (23) and forming an internal space of the tank together with the core plate (27). The cross section of the each header tank (21) configured of the core plate (27) and the tank body (31) is in the shape of an ellipse or a polygon similar to an ellipse, and the aspect ratio of the ellipse inscribed in the cross section of the header tank (21) is between 0.95 and 1.05 inclusive. Thus, the header tanks of the heat exchanger have a strength capable of sufficiently resisting an increased supercharge pressure.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a heat exchange core including a plurality of heat exchange tubes, a refrigerant inlet header and a refrigerant outlet header arranged toward one end of each heat exchange tube, and a refrigerant inflow header and a refrigerant outflow header arranged toward the other end of each heat exchange tube. The outlet header has an interior divided into two spaces by a flow dividing resistance plate, and some of the heat exchange tubes are joined to the outlet header so as to communicate with the space. The resistance plate has a plurality of refrigerant passing holes formed therein that are different in shape and/or size. The outlet header is provided on the outer surface thereof with identification marks for discriminating the positions of the refrigerant passing holes and representing the shapes and/or sizes of the holes.

Abstract: A method of producing a tube which has a tube body portion constituting an outer hull of flow passages, and flow passage dividers for dividing the flow passages, comprising a roll forming process to form the tube, a cutting process to cut the tube to a predetermined length after the roll forming process, and a brazing process to braze the tube contact portions of the flow passage dividers to the inner surface of the tube body portion after the cutting process. The cutting process forms a slit in the tube, and so as to concentrate a stress on the slit, thereby to cut the tube starting from the slit. The slit is formed in only the tube body portion between the tube body portion and the flow passage dividers or formed ranging from the tube body portion to the tube contact portions of the flow passage dividers.

Abstract: Vehicle remote control and air climate system having a remote control device for sending wireless control signals, a receiver at a vehicle for receiving the wireless control signals from the remote control device and generating receiver control signals, a remote controller at the vehicle for receiving the receiver control signals from the receiver and generating remote control signals, a climate controller at the vehicle for receiving the remote control signals from the remote controller and generating climate control signals, and climate control device at the vehicle for receiving the climate control signals from the climate controller and controlling a climate environment of the vehicle.

Abstract: An automotive air conditioner comprises an offset blower for blowing an air, an evaporator is centrally disposed within a dashboard and receives the air from below, and a heater approximately horizontally disposed above the evaporator. The evaporator inclines downward along the direction of the air flow. A plurality of condensed water guide plates are provided under the evaporator so as to allow a condensed water smoothly flow on the surface of each guide plate and is discharged from the evaporator through a condensed water drain pipe.

Abstract: An automotive air conditioner comprises an offset blower for blowing an air, an evaporator is centrally disposed within a dashboard and receives the air from below, and a heater approximately horizontally disposed above the evaporator. The evaporator inclines downward along the direction of the air flow. A plurality of condensed water guide plates are provided under the evaporator so as to allow a condensed water smoothly flow on the surface of each guide plate and is discharged from the evaporator through a condensed water drain pipe.

Abstract: With a method for controlling the temperature of feed air which is injected into the cabin zone of a passenger aircraft, the cabin of which is sub-divided into several cabin zones supplied respectively with specially temperature-controlled feed air, the temperature of the injected feed air is controlled for each cabin zone, dependent upon the deviation of an injection temperature actual value for the feed air injected into the cabin zone in question, measured by sensors, in relation to an injection temperature optimum value. If there is no, or at least no usable reading of the ambient temperature of this cabin zone for a cabin zone, an optimum value for the injection temperature of this cabin zone can be established in accordance with a variation, whereby it is determined upon the basis of the injection temperature optimum values and/or the injection temperature actual values of other cabin zones, whereby the measurement by sensors of the cabin temperature works reliably.

Abstract: An air conditioner for a vehicle has an air conditioning casing for defining therein a passage of air, a heating heat exchanger for heating air, and an air mixing door at an air upstream side of the heating heat exchanger to adjust an air volume ratio between air passing the heating heat exchanger and air passing a cool air bypass passage. In an air mixing state where the air mixing door is positioned at a substantially intermediate position between a maximum bypass position and a maximum heating position, additional air flow is compulsorily caused at a generation end of an interface between cool air and warm air in a cool-warm air mixing space, where cool air supplied through the cool air bypass passage and warm air heated by the heating heat exchanger and supplied through a warm air passage are mixed.

Abstract: An independent mixing valve sub-assembly which includes a casing defining a cold bias inlet, a hot bias inlet and a second zone inlet and a mechanism for mechanically attaching the casing to the housing of a HVAC module with the cold bias inlet, the hot bias inlet and the second zone inlet of the mixing valve sub-assembly in sealing engagement with a cold bias outlet, a hot bias outlet, and a second zone outlet of a HVAC module, respectively. The mixing valve sub-assembly may provide one or more streams of temperature-controlled air. Accordingly, different mixing valve sub-assemblies may be attached to one universal HVAC module to provide varying numbers of temperature zones.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (10) for heating an aircraft cabin and comprises a first hot air supply line (12) that leads to an air conditioning unit (14), a flow control valve (16) that is disposed in the first hot air supply line (12) upstream from the air conditioning unit (14), and a second hot air supply line (18) that branches off from the first hot air supply line (12) between the flow control valve (16) and the air conditioning unit (14) and bypasses the air conditioning unit (14). In order to assure air conditioning of the aircraft cabin in the event of a failure of the air conditioning unit (14) a third hot air supply line (20) branches off from the first hot air supply line (12) upstream from the flow control valve (16), which third hot air supply line (20) connects the first hot air supply line (12) to the second hot air supply line (18).

Abstract: A gripping apparatus for supporting a tubular includes a longitudinal opening extending therethrough. A bowl is formed on an inner wall of the housing to provide an incline surface for one or more gripping members. As the gripping members are move down along the incline, the incline causes the gripping members to move radially toward the tubular and contact the tubular. In one embodiment, the housing comprises two body portions coupled together using one or mores hinges. In one aspect, the bowl is formed as a recess in the inner wall of the housing. The hinges of the housing are progressively curved to accommodate the recess bowl, thereby increasing the tubular size handling capacity of the gripping apparatus. In another embodiment, the apparatus may include guide keys that mate with guide slots formed on an outer surface of the gripping members to minimize the rotational movement of the gripping members relative to the housing.

Abstract: Setting mechanisms for downhole tools are described that take advantage of hydrostatic pressure in the wellbore which is harnessed to set a tool after exposure to well fluids for a given time or temperature defeats a lock and allows hydrostatic forces to trigger the setting of the tool. Alternatively, some other biasing source is released to set the downhole tool after exposure to well fluids for a time or a temperature and time defeats a lock and allows the biasing source to set the tool. While applications to packers are preferred, other downhole tools can be set in his manner removing the need for an inner string, dropping a ball on a seat or pressurizing the wellbore to achieve the setting of the downhole tool.

Abstract: A method of forming and maintaining a low temperature zone around at least a portion of a subsurface treatment area is described. The method includes reducing a temperature of heat transfer fluid with a refrigeration system. The heat transfer fluid is circulated through freeze well canisters and placed in a formation around at least a portion of the subsurface treatment area. An initial temperature of the heat transfer fluid supplied to a first freeze well canister is in a range from about ?35 ° C. to about ?55 ° C. At least one of the well canisters includes carbon steel. The heat transfer fluid is returned to the refrigeration system.

Abstract: A packer assembly features one or more elements that preferably swell when in contact with well fluids and have a feature in them that responds to an applied load in a given direction by retaining such a boost force with a locking mechanism. A single element can have two such mechanisms that respond to applied forces from opposed directions. Friction force for adhering the element to the mandrel is enhanced with surface treatments between them that still allow the locking mechanisms to operate.

Abstract: Inflatable packers are provided with one or more components to improve longevity and/or functionality. One or more of the packer components utilizes reinforced materials incorporated in a manner that enables the improved longevity and/or functionality.

Abstract: An apparatus for radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular member.

Abstract: Composite proppant particles each of which comprises a plurality of microbubbles and a resin binder are disclosed. Also disclosed are a method of using such composite proppant particles to prop fractures in wells formed in underground formations.

Abstract: A tool system for monitoring a flow of liquid within a borehole. The tool system comprises a plurality of tools disposed on a longitudinal axis of the tool system. The plurality of tools comprises at least a first injector tool for ejecting in the borehole a tracer and a detector tool to detect the ejected tracer. The tool system further comprises a standard digital bus traversing at least a portion of each tool of the plurality of tools. The standard digital bus allows a communication between each tool of the plurality of tools.

Abstract: A method and system for the production of a gas hydrate including the steps of drilling into a subterranean gas hydrate formation and at least partially depressurizing the gas hydrate formation to permit separation of gas and water from the hydrate form. The gas and water is then pumped from the formation and recovered from the well. At least a portion of water pumped from the well is water that is introduced into the well from the surface or reintroduced by a feed back loop from the production operation.

Abstract: Methods and system are described for monitoring the composition of a cement slurry or wellbore service fluid, including one or more feeder units for solid particulate material; one or more mixing or blending units adapted to receive material from the feeder units; one or more outlet tubes to direct the cement slurry or wellbore service fluid to a storage facility or into a wellbore; and a control unit connected to at least one densitometer to monitor the density of the cement slurry or wellbore service fluid; wherein the densitometer comprises a generator free of radioactive material and capable of generating high-energy photons based on accelerating or decelerating electrons.

Abstract: A C/O ratio is determined using measurements of inelastically scattered gamma rays with a pulsed neutron source. Combined with look-up tables, the C/O measurement is used as an indicator of formation fluid influx into wellbore such as gas kick.

Abstract: A method and system for tool orientation and positioning and particulate material protection within a well casing for production of hydrocarbons including methane gas from a gas hydrate including a shroud positioned within a production well casing adjacent a cylindrical production tubing screen to shield and isolate the screen from particulate material entrained within production fluid entering the well casing.

Abstract: A method of foam emulsion well cleanout for gas well. An emulsifier apparatus is provided having a compressed air inlet, a foaming solution inlet and a foam outlet. The compressed air inlet is connected to a source of compressed air capable of supplying compressed air to the emulsifier apparatus within a range of selected pressures. The foaming solution is connected to a source of foaming solution capable of supplying foaming solution to the emulsifier apparatus within a range of selected pressures. The foam outlet is connected to a discharge conduit supplying foam to a gas well. The production of foam is initiated out of the foam outlet of the emulsifier apparatus by supplying compressed air to the emulsifier apparatus through the compressed air inlet at a rate of approximately 300 to 400 c.f.m. and at pressures within a range of 175 p.s.i and 375 p.s.i.

Abstract: A subsea production tree has an external annular profile formed on an upper portion of the tree. A vertical passage extending from a lower end of the tree to an upper end of the tree for communicating with a string of tubing extending into the well. A lateral passage in the tree extending from the vertical passage. A flow path in fluid communication with the lateral passage extends laterally from the tree, the flow path having an upward facing receptacle. An adapter lands on the upper portion of the tree and connects to the profile, the adapter having a passage that registers with the vertical passage of the tree while the adapter lands on the tree. A flow interface device mounts to and lands with the adapter, the flow interface device having an inlet conduit and an outlet conduit, one of the conduits being connected to the passage in the adapter, the other of the conduits stabbing into sealing engagement with the receptacle as the adapter lands on the tree.

Abstract: A valve apparatus. The valve apparatus is disposed within a well so that an annulus is formed between an outer portion of the valve and an inner portion of the well. In one preferred embodiment, the valve apparatus comprises an outer mandrel containing an annulus port; an inner mandrel slidably disposed within the outer mandrel, and wherein the inner mandrel contains a production and equalizing port. The valve contains a seal assembly so that pressure from the annulus is isolated from the inner portion of the inner mandrel. In one preferred embodiment, the seal assembly comprises: a first header seal; a first seal ring, abutting the header seal, for sealing with the outer portion of the inner mandrel; a follower seal abutting the seal ring; a second seal ring, abutting the follower seal, for sealing with the outer portion of the inner mandrel; a second header seal; and an equalizing seal abutting the second seal ring.

Abstract: A drilling rig is provided which is adapted to selectively drill using coiled tubing and jointed-pipe. The rig includes a base, a mast, a top drive slidably mounted to said mast for performing jointed-pipe operations, and a tubing injector for performing coiled tubing operations, mounted on said mast for selective movement from a first position in which the injector is in line with the mast and a second position in which the injector is out of line with the mast to permit jointed-pipe operations by the top drive. The rig is uniquely suited to easily and quickly assemble bottom hole assemblies (BHA's), and to connect such BHA's to coiled tubing.

Abstract: A technique is provided to facilitate connection of multiple stage completions. A first completion stage is deployed at a wellbore location. Subsequently, the next completion stage is moved downhole into engagement with the first completion stage. The completion stages each have communication lines that are coupled together downhole via movement of the completion stages into engagement.

Abstract: A method is claimed for enabling storage of greater volumes of carbon dioxide for sequestration while simultaneously enhancing methane recovery from the coal bed. The process is implemented by injecting hydrogen into a coal bed, such as a depleted underground coal deposit, at a temperature below about 800 degrees Centigrade (10); extracting the hydrogen together with methane from the deposit (20); separating the hydrogen from the methane (30); delivering the methane as a product of the process (40); reinjecting the separated hydrogen into the deposit to continue the process until sequestration of carbon dioxide is desired (50); optionally producing hydrogen from methane (60) and optionally injecting carbon dioxide for sequestration (70).

Abstract: A method and system for controlling bacteria growth in a sprinkler system includes operating a sprinkler network in a normally substantially dry condition, and applying a vacuum apparatus to evacuate air from the network to create a negative air pressure within the network, so that bacteria growth within the network is inhibited. The vacuum is automatically re-applied to the network if the negative air pressure is lost.

Abstract: A percussion bolt for a percussion mechanism of a power tool has a bolt element having a contact shoulder, said contact shoulder as seen in circumferential direction having a cross-section which varies.

Abstract: A portable hand-held power tool (2), especially in the form of a drilling or chisel hammer, includes a drive assembly (8) located in the tool housing (10) for driving a tool spindle (4) along an operational axis (A), a first handle (16) which is rotatable around a first pivotal axis (S1) by a first handle suspension (22), a second handle (20) located on the opposite sides (14.1, 14.2) of the housing which is rotatable around a second pivotal axis (S2) by a second handle suspension (24), and spring elements for retaining the handles (16, 20) in their initial position, with the first and second handle suspensions (22, 24) extending partially circumferentially about the drive assembly (8).

Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic tool drive system, comprising a portable pressure source, a valve assembly, a regulating assembly, and a pneumatic assembly. The pneumatic assembly can be any conventional pneumatic device. The pneumatic assembly may be a pneumatic tool, such as, but not limited to, a nail gun, a power sprayer, a torque wrench, and the like. The pneumatic tool drive system gives the operator the freedom to move about his work space free of cumbersome hoses and compressors.

Abstract: The present invention is an articulating hand power tool with a head portion including a head housing, a bit holder rotatably positioned within the head housing, and a bearing member operable to transfer a first axial force from the bit holder to the head housing. A frame is rotatably connected to the head portion for placement in a plurality of positions with respect to the head portion and operably connected to the head housing for receiving the first axial force transferred to the head housing. The tool further includes an articulating gear system for transferring rotational force generated by a motor to the bit holder at each of the plurality of positions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a variable speed tool useful for use with securing or removing industrial fasteners. The tool also includes a means to torque the fastener to a certain precise torque. The tool can be used with an associated controller that provides control commands to the tool.

Abstract: A method for shielding the magnetic field generated by an electrical power transmission line and an electrical power transmission line so shielded. The electrical power transmission line has at least one electrical cable and at least one shielding element made of ferromagnetic material arranged in a radially outer position with respect to the at least one cable which shielding element has a base and a cover. The line also has a supporting element coupled to at least the base of the shielding element. In particular, the ferromagnetic material of the shielding element is selected from grain oriented silicon steel, preferably containing a silicon content between about 1% and about 5%, non-grain oriented silicon steel, Permalloyè and Supermalloyè.