Abstract: The invention relates to a cross-linking monomer having the structure Q-(L)n-P-(L?)m;-Q?, where Q and Q? are polymerisable units, L and L? are linkers providing direct or indirect electronic communication between Q and P and between P and Q?, and P is an electrofunctional unit, and also to polymers prepared from such monomers. Q for example may be a heteroaromatic ring such as thiophene, furan and pyrrole. The electrofunctional group may be, for example, porphyrin, substituted porphyrin, phthalocyanine or substituted phthalocyanine. The invention also relates to an electrofunctional material including a base material and a cross-linked polymer such as described.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell comprising a wafer comprising a semiconductor material of a first conductivity type, the wafer comprising a first light receiving surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a first passivation layer positioned over the first surface of the wafer; a first electrical contact comprising point contacts positioned over the second surface of the wafer and having a conductivity type opposite to that of the wafer; and a second electrical contact comprising point contacts and positioned over the second surface of the wafer and separated electrically from the first electrical contact and having a conductivity type the same as that of the wafer.

Abstract: The invention discloses for the first time how an organic component can be produced in a process designed entirely as a roll-to-roll process. The advantage of the continuous production method described here is, further, that the active regions of the active semiconductor layer are not exposed to unprotected solvents and/or solvent vapors at any time during the production process. This makes it possible to produce a high-quality organic component.

Abstract: The invention has an object to provide a flow path block capable of reducing pressure loss, providing an extremely long flow path and a complex flow path, and achieving weight reduction, and a manufacturing method thereof. A flow path block (1) comprises a block body (11) formed with through holes (21) and a groove (22) communicating with the through holes (21) and a lid member (12) which covers the groove (22). The groove (22) can be formed with any depth and width by a cutting tool to reduce pressure loss. The groove (22) can also be formed in a long shape by the cutting tool, so that a very long flow path can be provided when the groove (22) is covered with the lid member (12). The groove (22) can be made freely by the cutting tool to provide a complex flow path. Further, the thickness of the block body (11) can be reduced to achieve weight reduction.

Abstract: A gas supply and pressure control system delivers controlled pressurized gas according to an electrical command. The system includes a gas supply sub-system outputting a continuous high-pressure gas supply. A pressure control sub-system is provided in fluid communication with the gas supply sub-system and receives the continuous high-pressure gas supply. The pressure control sub-system provides a modulated pressure to a downstream volume, such as actuators for active seals in a turbomachinery environment, based on the electrical command.

Abstract: A liquid exhaust valve gear provided at an upper space at inside of a hermetically sealed vessel for containing a liquid for making a gas flow in and out to and from outside, and shutting off a leakage of the liquid from the hermetically sealed vessel, including a housing divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber by being partitioned by a partition plate having an opening portion, and a float slidably contained at inside of the lower chamber and moved up by receiving a buoyancy from the liquid at inside of the hermetically sealed vessel, in which the upper chamber is opened with an exhaust port communicating with outside of the hermetically sealed vessel at a peripheral wall thereof, and an upper end portion of the float is provided with valve means for closing the opening portion of the partition plate in accordance with moving up the float, further, a partition wall in a cylindrical shape is provided to extend in an upper direction from a peripheral edge of the opening portion at inside of the upper

Abstract: A valve assembly for preventing backflow and siphoning in a plumbing line, the valve assembly comprising a valve body including a first end having a first aperture for receiving liquid from a supply source, a second end having an exit port for releasing liquid to a demand source, and a second aperture for receiving air. The assembly further includes a variable thickness diaphragm located within a valve chamber having a first and a second portion, the first portion for influencing the flow of liquid in the first aperture and the second portion for influencing the flow of air in the second aperture, the second portion having a flex line for enhancing the amount of flexing provided by the second portion. The first portion further includes a protuberance for enhancing the strength of the diaphragm during low vacuum sealing conditions.

Abstract: A liquid raw material supply unit for a vaporizer is adapted to supply a liquid raw material to the vaporizer that vaporizes the liquid raw material.

Abstract: A fire hydrant system relating to protection of a water supply from contamination. The fire hydrant system includes a barrel adapted to communicate at least indirectly with a water supply; a nozzle extending from the barrel; a hydrant valve adapted to controllably regulate communication between the barrel and the water supply; a valve actuator adapted to allow actuation of the hydrant valve; a nozzle cap adapted to at least close off the nozzle opening; and a hydrant shoe in communication with the water supply, the hydrant shoe comprising a backflow prevention assembly, wherein water can flow from the water supply through the hydrant shoe into the barrel at an open position of the backflow prevention assembly disc, and wherein media cannot enter the water supply via the barrel when the backflow prevention assembly disc is in a closed position.

Abstract: A water meter idler bar for use during manufacture, shipping and installation of a water meter setter to ensure and maintain proper alignment and spacing between water meter fittings of the water meter setter. Following installation, the idler bar also allows water to flow through the water meter setter prior to installation of a water meter. The idler bar is a rigid PVC pipe having threaded connectors with rubber O-rings at its ends.

Abstract: A collapsible floating apparatus for controlling a valve includes a floating device and a collapsible lever. The collapsible lever includes a first member rotatably coupled to the valve, and a second member attached to the floating device at one end and rotatably coupled to the first member adjacent another end. The apparatus has a retracted position for shipping and storage, and operational positions. In the position, the second member, or the first and second members together, are brought adjacent to the valve. In operational positions, the first and second members act as a single lever to relay the buoyancy of the floating device drives to the valve. An adjusting member is provided for adjusting a relative position or angle between the first and second members, which in turn adjusts a water level.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pressure regulator for a fuel supply unit of a motor vehicle comprising a valve for joining a connection to an outlet above a designated pressure in the connection, a valve body and a valve seat, and a spring element for prestressing the valve body against the valve seat, characterized in that the valve body is designed as a sheet-metal part.

Abstract: A discharge valve (100) of a compressor is disclosed. The discharge vlave (100) contains a spring-loaded valve body (120). Valve body (120) is preferably made of nonferrous metal like aluminum or magnesium and is coated by a covering (110) of uniform thickness, the covering (110) beeing preferably made of plastic material like polyetheretherketone (PEEK) by insertion molding. By that way a wear resistant and light-weight discharge valve is produced.

Abstract: A retainer for movably securing a valve member within a fluid bore of a pump comprises a retainer head which includes at least one peripheral groove and a retainer hub which is connected to or formed integrally with the retainer head. The valve member is movably coupled to the retainer hub, and the retainer head is movable to position the groove over a radial protrusion in the fluid bore. In this position, the retainer is secured to the pump and the valve member is accordingly movably secured within the fluid bore.

Abstract: An emissions control device including an elongate body portion having a plurality of channels which are angularly orientated to each other, and each channel having at least one magnet positioned in the channel, the at least one magnet having a polar axis orientated to create magnetic fields directed at a common site adjacent to the body portion.

Abstract: An oil pressure control apparatus which includes a source of hydraulic pressure introducing the hydraulic pressure to a hydraulic actuator which is actuated by hydraulic pressure, a fluid passage which is connected between the source of hydraulic pressure and the hydraulic actuator for introducing and discharging hydraulic pressure from the source of hydraulic pressure to the actuator, a control valve which is disposed in the fluid passages for controlling the hydraulic pressure and a filter is disposed in a position that is between the actuator and the control valve. Thereby, the control valve is capable to be operated smoothly.

Abstract: The present invention provides a joint member which suppresses the increase of the number of members and enables the provision of a further compactified integrated fluid control apparatus. A sensor-equipped joint member 10 includes a channel block 41 including a V-shaped channel 41a formed therein for communicating adjacent fluid control devices 16 and 20 to each other at their lower-end openings, and a pressure sensor 42 provided on a side surface of the channel block 41. The channel block 41 is provided with a branched channel 41b which is branched from the V-shaped channel 41a and is communicated to the pressure sensor 42.

Abstract: Described is a device for reducing hydraulic fluid oscillations in a hydraulic system, in particular a hydraulic system of an aircraft, with the hydraulic system containing a hose line in which a fluid is conveyed under pressure pulsations, and with the hose line having an inner wall which delimits an inner cross section of the hose line. According to the invention, a line section is provided in the hose line, in which line section is arranged a tube of a predefined length, which tube has an outer cross section which is smaller than the inner cross section of the hose line, with a spacing to the inner wall of the hose line, with a first flow path being formed between the tube and the inner wall of the hose line and a second flow path being formed within the tube, such that mutual cancellation of the hydraulic fluid oscillations of the fluid flowing in the first flow path and the fluid flowing in the second flow path takes place.

Abstract: A hydraulic circuit for actuation of a hydraulic working cylinder (1) having a one-sided piston rod (1a), comprising a reversible pump (4) whereby both sides of said pump are connected via a supply line (5) and a first two-way valve (6) to the tank (7) containing hydraulic medium and through releasable control check valves (8) to the working cylinder (1). Both sides of the arrangement are further connected respectively to a hydraulic closeable valve (21, 31) through a discharge line (20, 30) and also to the tank (7) through a replenishing suction line (22, 32) having a corresponding suction valve (9). Each of said hydraulic closeable valves (21, 31) is controlled by the pump (4) through a second two-way valve (4).

Abstract: A faucet device includes a block disposed in a faucet member and having two passages for receiving hot and cold water and having an entrance and an exit coupled to a solenoid valve, a housing disposed in the faucet member and having two ports aligned with the entrance and the exit of the block and an outlet for supplying the water out of the faucet member. A controlling device may control the water to selectively flow through the ports of the housing to allow the faucet device to be selectively operated either manually or automatically. A valve shank may control the hot water and the cold water to flow through the passages and to be mixed in the block.

Abstract: Sanitary fitting comprising a basic element which is designed to be fastened to an object and has a passage defining an axis, a fitting part having a sleeve-shaped portion which in a free end region has a casing-side transverse groove, the sleeve-shaped portion reaching through the passage, being mounted in the basic element, and an annular, single-part guide clamp disposed coaxially to the axis and having a guide portion for the mounting of the fitting part in the basic element, and a latching portion for cooperation with the transverse groove configured as a ring groove. The guide clamp is fixed in the transverse groove and has between the guide portion and the latching portion a radial slot running in the peripheral direction. The latching portion protrudes radially outwards over the guide portion disposed in the passage and thereby cooperates with a mating shoulder configured on the basic element in order to prevent the fitting part from being pulled out of the basic element.

Abstract: An axle locking cylinder structure is provided.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for waste evacuation using an extendible and retractable hose for transferring the waste have been described.

Abstract: A tubular insert sleeve for an excavated hole and a safety cover fitted to cover an operatively upper end of the insert sleeve are provided to maintain the integrity of an excavated hole and limit access to the hole in order to improve the safety of the public. The sleeve is made of cooperating segments which can easily be separated and which a form a sleeve when assembled. The operatively upper end of the assembled sleeve forms an outwardly extending bell-shaped end of greater outer diameter to define an outwardly extending flange which is more easily grasped for removal of the sleeve from an excavated hole.

Abstract: An air induction system wherein the outlet air assembly includes a sleeve-lined convolute duct. A sleeve liner is disposed within a convolute duct which spans the convolutes, wherein an attached end of the sleeve liner is attached to a non-convolute portion of the convolute duct, wherein a free end is freely slidable in the convolute duct, and wherein the free end of the sleeve liner and the attached end of the sleeve liner each serve as a sealing cuff whereby air flow is laminar therethrough irrespective of the convolutes.

Abstract: A loom, especially an air jet loom for producing a leno cloth with integrated patterning is characterized in that a first shed forming device (6) encompasses a first guide means (6a) embodied as a pivotable reed, the drive of which is derived from the reed shaft of the loom, and encompasses a second guide means (6b) embodied as a standing or upright reed, which has a drive that is independent from the drive means 14 of the first guide means (6a). The loom is further characterized in that a second shed forming device 7 is provided, of which the shed forming means (7b) can be arranged between the first device (6) and the weaving reed (11) of the loom.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tool that can be used to load catalyst into a chemical reactor. In a preferred embodiment, the tool may also be used to measure the outage in the reactor tube. Also in a preferred embodiment, the tool provides a way to prevent dust from accumulating on the upper tube sheet of the reactor while loading catalyst into the reactor tubes.

Abstract: A funnel device comprising: a funnel wall, with an interior surface and an exterior surface, the funnel wall generally tapering from an inlet to an outlet; a spout located at the outlet; a reservoir defined generally by the interior surface of the funnel wall; a handle fixedly attached to the funnel wall, the handle located outside of the reservoir; a slideable trigger located on the handle, the trigger slideable with respect to the handle; an annular sealing surface located near the outlet on the interior surface of the funnel wall; a pivotable flapper lever, with a pivot point located generally at a first end of the pivotable flapper lever, rotatably attached to the interior surface of the funnel wall at the pivot point, the pivotable flapper lever having a flapper located generally at a second end of the pivotable flapper lever, and a line attachment point located between the flapper and the pivot point; a passageway in the funnel wall located generally proximal to the trigger; a line with a first end and

Abstract: A passivation film including a nitride-reformed layer that excludes chromium nitride (CrN) is formed on a surface of an austenitic stainless steel. The passivation film composed of chromium oxide functions as protection film against lead-free solder. As a result, the surface of stainless steel is hard to be corroded even when it contacts with the lead-free solder in its melted solder, thereby improving its corrosion resistance and its wear resistance substantially. In a case of SUS316 stainless steel, on an outermost surface of which the passivation film is formed, a period of lapsed time until corrosion of the stainless steel starts extends to about 500 hours as line Le shown in FIG. 4, and its corrosion depth indicates shallower one (20 through 25 ?m) as compared with the conventional one, thereby expecting that its durable year can be improved to an extent similar to that using a lead-filled solder, in order to obtain a stainless steel with enhanced corrosion resistance.

Abstract: A treated austenitic steel and method for treating same includes an austenitic steel and a non-metal chemical element incorporated into a surface of the steel. The surface has a bi-layered structure of a compound layer at a top and an underlying diffusion layer, which protects said surface against hydrogen embrittlement.

Abstract: A carburizing apparatus that can reduce cost and shorten the carburizing time is provided. A single coil for raising temperature, a plurality of coils for soaking, and a conveying mechanism that conveys a treatment object from a position of induction heating with the coil for raising temperature to positions of induction heating with the coils for soaking are provided inside a container for carburization treatment. The rated capacity of a power source for raising temperature that is connected to the coil for raising temperature is higher than the rated capacity of a power source for soaking connected to the coil for soaking.

Abstract: Disclosed is a Fe-based bulk amorphous alloy composition which forms a bulk amorphous substance due to its excellent amorphous formability when it is cooled to a temperature lower than its glass transition temperature from the liquid state at a relatively low cooling rate of 1000 K/s or less, has high warm processability in a low temperature range owing to its supercooled liquid region of 20K or higher and has excellent fluidity in the liquid state and thereby good castability.

Abstract: A process of producing a maraging steel includes melting a steel of a defined composition, casting the molten steel to obtain a steel ingot, hot forging the steel ingot at a forging ratio of at least 4, then soaking the forged piece one or more times to keep the forged piece in a temperature range of 1100-1280° C. for 10-100 hours, and then plastic working the forged piece. A process of producing a maraging steel of another defined composition includes casting the molten steel to obtain a steel ingot with a defined taper, a defined height to diameter ratio and a defined flatness ratio and plastic working the steel ingot so that the size of a nonmetallic inclusion is 30 ?m or less expressed as the diameter of a circle of circumference equal to the perimeter (“circumference”) of the inclusion.

Abstract: This invention consists of a casing designed to appear like a purse or wallet. The casing also has a flap with a stud, an accompanying clasp, and a pressurized dye packet. It may also include false coins, currency and credit cards, and miscellaneous compartments, pockets and slits. To use this invention, a person simply places the casing into his or her pocket or carries the casing like a purse. If a thief steals the casing, the dye packet automatically discharges when the flap is opened separating the stud from the clasp. The indelible red dye marks the thief's body and/or clothing for later identification.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire has a tread with at least one groove having a groove depth Dg extending from an initial tread surface to the base of the groove. The tread has at least one tread wear indicator having at least two different colored portions. The tread wear indicator is a strip inclined at an angle relative to the tread surface and extending to a depth Dr at least equivalent to the groove depth Dg. In manufacturing the tire, the tread wear indicator is applied to a splice cut edge of the tread rubber such that, after splicing the tread rubber, the tread wear indicator strip is located within the tread splice.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a carcass structure, tread band, belt structure, and sidewalls. The carcass structure includes at least one carcass ply and at least one annular reinforcing structure associated with the at least one carcass ply. The tread band includes first and second sectors. The first sectors are axially spaced apart from each other and tapered along a radially inner direction. The second sectors are axially spaced apart from each other and tapered along a radially outer direction. The first and second sectors are disposed axially side-by-side, one after the other, along a transverse development of the tread band. A ratio of Shore A hardness at 23° C. of the elastomeric material of the first sectors to Shore A hardness at 23° C. of the elastomeric material of the second sectors is greater than 1.10:1. A process for manufacturing the tire is also disclosed.

Abstract: A tire has a tread with a plurality of ground engaging tread elements. In at least one of the tread elements is a sipe having a depth in the radial direction of the tire. The sipe has a crossed configuration comprised of two sipes. At least one of the sipes of the crossed sipe has a radially outer portion having three dimensional elements and a radially innermost portion have a substantially linear configuration. A blade useful for manufacturing the sipe has a crossed blade configuration with a configuration corresponding to the formed sipe.

Abstract: A tire has a tread, with the tread having a plurality of ground engaging tread elements creating a tread surface and at least one of the elements has a sipe therein. In planes parallel to the tread surface, the configuration of a radially outer portion of the sipe is defined by a continuous non-linear curvature, the curvature having at least one radius R. The value of the radius R of the sipe curvature increases from the tread surface to a base of the sipe and the base of the sipe has a configuration defined by a radius R having a value of infinity.

Abstract: An adhesive mounting system. The adhesive mounting system enables a stronger mounting between the mounted object, adhesive and a mounting surface. The system uses an applicator to greatly increase the pressure applied on the adhesive against the mounting surface. This increases the bonding of the adhesive and the mounting surface. Further, the adhesive is forced into contact with uneven surfaces to increase the bonding area. The applicator in one embodiment includes a reduced end portion to increase the application pressure.

Abstract: A film adhesion device includes a table carrying a semiconductor wafer, a pressing member (pressing roller) which presses a film (photoresist film) onto a surface side of the semiconductor wafer placed on the table, a bumper member provided on an outer peripheral side of the table and including a contact surface which is contacted by the pressing member when the pressing member presses the film, and an elevating support mechanism which supports the bumper member elevatably and positions the bumper member at a predetermined height level.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device (1) to prevent contamination on a wall inner side (53, 54, 55, 56, 67) of a transport device (10) for fibers (60) which are designated for the production of fiberboards and which after wetting with glue in a dry-gluing unit (2) are transported by the transport device to a further processing unit (13) by means of transport air. By returning dried material (50), which has been acquired during the course of further processing of the glued fibers and no longer has any cold-sticky glue, into the flow (7) of fibers (60), which still comprise cold-sticky glue, in the transport device, the said contamination is prevented in an effective and inexpensive manner.

Abstract: A label structure and a method for obtaining the label structure are described. A self-adhesive web of material continuously advances at a predetermined speed along a path between an ultrasonic horn assembly and a rotary anvil, the self-adhesive web of material of a type originally used for the obtaining of labels or other self-adhesive products. The ultrasonic horn assembly is further activated to move along its vertical axis and further transmits ultrasound wave signals when contacting the web of material.

Abstract: A method for enhancing the bonding and linear weld density along the interface of material layers deposited in accordance with an ultrasonic consolidation manufacturing process, the method comprising: initiating an ultrasonic consolidation manufacturing process; depositing a first material layer having a contact surface; reducing surface roughness of the contact surface to prepare the contact surface to receive a subsequent material layer, the step of reducing facilitating an increased percentage and quality of material contact between the first and subsequent material layers; and bonding a subsequent material layer to the contact surface of the first material layer, as prepared.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for assembling insulating glass panes filled with a gas other than air. According to said method, —a first glass sheet (13) and a second glass sheet (14) that is provided with a spacer (38) are arranged in a vertical or inclined position so as to face each other without the first glass sheet (13) touching the spacer (38); —a chamber that encloses the intermediate space between the glass sheets (13, 14) is formed by disposing a belt (7) which seals the bottom of the chamber on the bottom edge of the glass sheet arrangement while at least one sealing device (22) is placed next to the protruding edges of the glass sheet arrangement, respectively, said sealing device (22) extending downward from a point located above the belt (7) to the belt (7) while forming a forward and a rear end of the chamber; —the gas that is different from air is introduced into the chamber from below and the insulating glass pane is closed by moving the glass sheets (13.

Abstract: The present invention is aimed to simplify a configuration of a device and to reduce installation and running cost. A carriage is driven on a curved potions 31a, 32a of an oval-shaped endless moving path 5 under a guide of rails 31, 32. The carriage positioned on the ground side is engaged with a carrier 37 driven along the curved portions 31a, 32a. The carriage is towed over the entire length of the curved portion by the carrier 37.

Abstract: A process for sealing the tail of a convolutely wound web material is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of: (a) providing the convolutely wound web material having a tail portion connectively associated thereto; (b) disposing the tail portion away from an immediately subjacent convolution of the convolutely wound web material; (c) disposing a fluid upon the immediately subjacent convolution; and, (d) fixably and removeably disposing the tail portion of the convolutely wound web material upon the fluid disposed upon the immediately subjacent convolution.

Abstract: A method for reel-type packaging flexible printed circuit boards (FPCs) is disclosed. Firstly, a flexible plate having a plurality of FPC patterns is cut out to form several bar-like materials, wherein each of the bar-like materials has a plurality of aligned FPCs thereon. Subsequently, the bar-like materials are wound onto a reel one by one to form a reel-type package so as to prevent the FPCs from crumpling, curving and deforming when suffering an external force.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for sealing a fibre-based material (1, 4) to a counter-surface to be bonded to it by melting polymer present at the sealing point. In accordance with the invention, the sealing is performed by directing a laser beam (8) through the fibre layer (4) of the material to a radiation-absorbing pigment disposed in the sealing area (9), with the absorption heat melting the polymer (5) and generating the sealing. The method allows sealing of plastic-coated paper or board to itself, to another plastic counter-surface or also to paper or board without any plastic coating. It is also possible to seal uncoated paper or board to paper or board containing plastic, such as plastic-coated paper or board, or to a plastic film. The absorptive pigment, e.g.

Abstract: A method of bonding a first article to a second article is provided. The method involves the use of a flowable, adhesive composition that contains non-aggregated, surface-modified silica nanoparticles dispersed in an epoxy resin.

Abstract: A tire labeling system (10) for printing a label (L) and applying the label (L) on a surface of a tire (T). A printer (12) is provided to print the label and an applicator (20) is provided to transfer the label (L) from the printer (12) to the tire (T) and apply the label (L) to the tire (T).