Abstract: A memory controller having a time-staggered request signal output. A first timing signal is generated with a phase offset relative to a first clock signal in accordance with a first programmed value, and a second timing signal is generated with a phase offset relative to the first clock signal in accordance with a second programmed value. An address value is transmitted in response to the first timing signal and a control value is transmitted in response to the second timing signal, the address value and control value constituting portions of a first memory access request.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor integrated circuit device provided with an interface circuit, which has realized speeding-up. A first input circuit inputs a data strobe signal therein, and a second input circuit inputs therein data formed in sync with the timing of a change in the data strobe signal. A second delay time determination circuit determines an arriving delay time relative to an internal clock in a predetermined determination region in response to the data strobe signal inputted through the first input circuit. The data sampled using the data strobe signal and inputted through the second input circuit is synchronized with the internal clock. A first delay time determination circuit is provided which determines each signal delay time in accordance with a test clock sent via a dummy input/output circuit equally set to signal delay times of a first output circuit and the first and second input circuits.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for analyzing traces collected along a plurality of adjacent sail lines in a marine seismic survey area. The method comprises selecting a plurality of trace groups, at least one trace in each group sharing a common midpoint with at least one trace from another group, determining an initial zero-offset travel time for each trace in the trace groups, and generating a plurality of updated zero-offset travel times and a plurality of time corrections for the trace groups using a pre-selected function of the initial zero-offset travel times.

Abstract: A device including a housing defining a first chamber and a port formed through the housing. A shuttle flange moveably positioned within the first chamber. The shuttle flange moves during a gas-release cycle between i) a closed position blocking the port, and ii) an open position exposing an exit area of the port through which a compressed gas is discharged. A method for generating a seismic pressure pulse in water includes the steps of, confining a compressed gas within a chamber having a port, creating an exit area through the port by moving a shuttle along the length of the port during a gas-release cycle, pre-releasing a charge of the compressed gas through the exit area to create a pre-released bubble, choking the exit area, and producing a primary pressure pulse by releasing a main charge of compressed gas through the exit area.

Abstract: The invention relates to a watch movement comprising an annular casing (10), having an external diameter D, which is provided with a central round opening (48) that is defined by an internal diameter d. According to the invention, the gear train (34) comprises a mobile (36) consisting of a minute wheel (36a) and a pinion (36b), a cannon pinion (38), which is driven by the minute wheel (36a) and intended to support a minute hand (40), and an hour wheel (42) which is driven by the pinion (36b) and intended to support an hour hand (44). The cannon pinion (38) and the hour casing (10) and are provided with a central opening that is more or less equal to d. The minute wheel (36a) is provided with a diameter that is slightly smaller than (D?d)/2.

Abstract: A shuffle device for players with different types of storage medium such as CD, DVD, hard disk drive or random access memory. The shuffle device is provided in a particular central control device such as a remote control, a hand-held computer, a personal digital assistant or palmtop that is valuable for all the players of the (home) system. As the shuffle device includes hardware and software, thus such hardware and software are needed only once and can be used for different players using a single shuffle device, for example. This alleviates the need for each player to have its own shuffle device thus reducing the cost of each player. Meta data that are downloaded from the Internet, derived from a smart card, added by means of a voice-to-text-converter, or typed in by the user may be displayed on the central control system.

Abstract: A decoder circuit of the present invention, mounted on an integrated circuit, decodes input voltage Vin supplied to a single external input terminal into three or more control outputs, and an object of the present invention is to reduce the size of a chip. The foregoing decoder circuit includes: a P-type transistor in which an emitter is connected to a power source line of high level, a base is connected to the external input terminal, and a collector is an output terminal of a first control output; and an N-type transistor in which an emitter is connected to a power source line of low level, a base is connected to the external input terminal, and a collector is an output terminal of a second control output, and decodes the control outputs to three or more sets of data by carrying out logic operations.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a multiple detecting unit having n detectors, and a controller which selects one of the n detectors and controls the selected detector to output a binary signal. In the apparatus, a plurality of detectors are used to detect a signal read from an optical storage medium, and the optimum detector is selected in consideration of a quality of the signal and detection conditions, thereby increasing the efficiency of a signal reproduction. The apparatus can selectively compensate for disturbance of a signal where data from the optical storage medium is reproduced. The apparatus may control a run length of the signal to be 3T.

Abstract: The present invention provides a protection device and method of a read and write medium apparatus. When the read and write medium apparatus is operating, the protection device detects the external force and dynamically compels to cut the power supply off to remain the apparatus in non-operating condition. Besides, after the external force is withdrawn, the protection device can make the apparatus return to its prior operation operating condition. Thus, the invention enhances the shock-proof, drop-proof and collision-proof capabilities of the read and write medium apparatus and the protection thereof further.

Abstract: An optical pickup device has first and second light sources that emit first and second laser beams of different wavelengths, an object lens that concentrates the first and second laser beams on a data recording surface of an optical disk, an optical separator disposed between the first and second light sources and the object lens, and an optical monitor that detects a quantity of light of the second laser beam. The optical separator has a wavelength selecting film that, on one hand, reflects the first laser beam emitted from the first light source toward the object lens and, on the other hand, transmits the second laser beam emitted from the second light source to the object lens, and a reflector that reflects a part of the second laser beam emitted from the second light source toward the optical monitor.

Abstract: A signal output method for reducing jitter and forming pits having stable shapes on an optical information recording medium with high recording density is provided. A write signal includes a write permission signal including a repetition of write enable and pause intervals, and a write data signal outputted during the write enable interval. The write signal satisfies the formula Tfmax?Tfmin?0.01T, where Tfmax is an output interval of a first write data signal among write data signals corresponding to a write permission signal immediately subsequent to a pause interval when the pause interval of the write signal is a maximum, Tfmin is an output interval of a first write data signal among write data signals corresponding to a write permission signal immediately subsequent to a pause interval of the write signal when the pause interval of the write signal is a minimum, and T is a reference period.

Abstract: A signal can be detected based on a level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by setting the recording density of a header field in a linear direction lower (coarse) than that of a user data recording field. Further, a signal can be detected based on the level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by using a mark position form having a large detection margin as an information recording system of the header field. A readout error of a sector number due to a detection error is compensated for by recording address marks AM for attaining byte synchronization of the header field in both of a head portion and tail portion of information recorded in the header field.

Abstract: A signal can be detected based on a level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by setting the recording density of a header field in a linear direction lower (coarse) than that of a user data recording field. Further, a signal can be detected based on the level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by using a mark position form having a large detection margin as an information recording system of the header field. A readout error of a sector number due to a detection error is compensated for by recording address marks AM for attaining byte synchronization of the header field in both of a head portion and tail portion of information recorded in the header field.

Abstract: A signal can be detected based on a level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by setting the recording density of a header field in a linear direction lower (coarse) than that of a user data recording field. Further, a signal can be detected based on the level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by using a mark position form having a large detection margin as an information recording system of the header field. A readout error of a sector number due to a detection error is compensated for by recording address marks AM for attaining byte synchronization of the header field in both of a head portion and tail portion of information recorded in the header field.

Abstract: A signal can be detected based on a level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by setting the recording density of a header field in a linear direction lower (coarse) than that of a user data recording field. Further, a signal can be detected based on the level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by using a mark position form having a large detection margin as an information recording system of the header field. A readout error of a sector number due to a detection error is compensated for by recording address marks AM for attaining byte synchronization of the header field in both of a head portion and tail portion of information recorded in the header field.

Abstract: A user-interactive program assists a user in locating files on optical media discs such as CD-ROMs and DVDs to enhance file-transfer rates and program installation times in computers with a Constant Angular Velocity (CAV) optical media disc drive. In addition, an application program calculates an optimal location for files and/or directories on an optical media disc so that the files are located near the location with the highest data transfer rate. This program may be used to compute an image file that defines where data will be located on an optical disc, or may be used to control transfer of data to the optical media disc.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and apparatus for providing a high information capacity, high data rate and short access time simultaneously. The method and apparatus include a multilayer waveguide holographic carrier, a multilayer waveguide holographic data storage system, a multilayer waveguide hologram reading method with random data access, and a process and apparatus for recording matrix waveguide hologram layers and assembling a multilayer carrier.

Abstract: A method for recording information on a recording medium utilizing an interference pattern by interference between an information light modulated spatially with digital pattern information displayed on a spatial light modulator having multiple pixels and a reference light for recording. In order to provide a novel recording method capable of enhancing the recording density and the transfer rate furthermore, digital information to be recorded is represented by match/mismatch of the attributes of adjacent pixels in the spatial light modulator to produce digital pattern information.

Abstract: A beam shaping prism used in an optical pickup, the beam shaping prism includes a first prism having an incident surface and a second prism having an inclined surface. Since a beam entering the beam shaping prism makes right angles with a beam emerging therefrom, it is easy to optically arrange and assemble elements.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium which makes it possible to reduce the noise level and improve the C/N ratio. An optical information recording medium has a recording layer formed on a substrate, for having a laser beam irradiated thereto for recording and reproduction of record data. The recording layer includes a first sub-recording film and a second sub-recording film. The first sub-recording film is formed of a first material containing Si as the main component. The second sub-recording film is formed of a second material containing Zn as the main component and having Cu added thereto, and disposed in the vicinity of the first recording film. The laser beam is irradiated to the recording layer via a light transmitting layer formed in a manner covering the recording layer side.

Abstract: The present invention is intended to provide an information recording medium in which ID regions (identification regions) have a high recording density. The information recording medium according to the present invention has identification regions where identification information is recorded by means of protrusions and recesses provided on edges of the information storage stripe along the width of the information storage stripe.

Abstract: A signal can be detected based on a level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by setting the recording density of a header field in a linear direction lower (coarse) than that of a user data recording field. Further, a signal can be detected based on the level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by using a mark position form having a large detection margin as an information recording system of the header field. A readout error of a sector number due to a detection error is compensated for by recording address marks AM for attaining byte synchronization of the header field in both of a head portion and tail portion of information recorded in the header field.

Abstract: A signal can be detected based on a level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by setting the recording density of a header field in a linear direction lower (coarse) than that of a user data recording field. Further, a signal can be detected based on the level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by using a mark position form having a large detection margin as an information recording system of the header field. A readout error of a sector number due to a detection error is compensated for by recording address marks AM for attaining byte synchronization of the header field in both of a head portion and tail portion of information recorded in the header field.

Abstract: A signal can be detected based on a level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by setting the recording density of a header field in a linear direction lower (coarse) than that of a user data recording field. Further, a signal can be detected based on the level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by using a mark position form having a large detection margin as an information recording system of the header field. A readout error of a sector number due to a detection error is compensated for by recording address marks AM for attaining byte synchronization of the header field in both of a head portion and tail portion of information recorded in the header field.

Abstract: A signal can be detected based on a level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by setting the recording density of a header field in a linear direction lower (coarse) than that of a user data recording field. Further, a signal can be detected based on the level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by using a mark position form having a large detection margin as an information recording system of the header field. A readout error of a sector number due to a detection error is compensated for by recording address marks AM for attaining byte synchronization of the header field in both of a head portion and tail portion of information recorded in the header field.

Abstract: A signal can be detected based on a level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by setting the recording density of a header field in a linear direction lower (coarse) than that of a user data recording field. Further, a signal can be detected based on the level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by using a mark position form having a large detection margin as an information recording system of the header field. A readout error of a sector number due to a detection error is compensated for by recording address marks AM for attaining byte synchronization of the header field in both of a head portion and tail portion of information recorded in the header field.

Abstract: An equalization method suitable for use in a receiver in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system utilizing a plurality of sub-carriers. The receiver includes an outer receiver for decoding. The equalization method includes receiving an input signal including at least one preamble symbol containing a training sequence and a plurality of informative OFDM symbols each containing a serial stream of samples, and performing compensations for each of the informative OFDM symbols. Compensation for each of the informative OFDM symbols includes converting the serial stream of samples into parallel samples, performing a fast Fourier transform (FFT) of the parallel samples to obtain a plurality of data symbols, each data symbol corresponding to a sub-carrier, compensating the data symbols for at least one first phase distortion and at least one second phase distortion, and providing at least one amplitude distortion factor to the outer receiver.

Abstract: An apparatus in one example comprises a router for one or more packets that comprise an Internet Protocol (“IP”) packet. The router comprises one or more packet replication components that employ the IP packet to propagate a plurality of copies of the IP packet.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus, a wireless communication system employing the same and a control method thereof. When the wireless communication apparatus is operated as a master device, the wireless communication apparatus includes a transceiving unit for receiving and transmitting data externally, and a controller for analyzing a destination of a packet received for a certain period of time, detecting an amount of slot usage according to the destination, selecting a temporary master device according to the amount of slot usage, and transferring role of a master to the selected temporary master device. Accordingly, wireless sources can be efficiently used, and at the same time, peer-to-peer communication can be carried out among devices acting as slaves.

Abstract: In a method of allocating a shared resource among a plurality of competing applicants, a share of the resource allocated to one of the applicants is limited on the basis of a current proportion of the resource allocated to the applicant and a total of respective shares of the resource currently allocated to all of the applicants.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer-readable media for sending a frame of data from a first channel to a second channel using at least one of m memory buffers for storing a frame, m being at least 2, in which n of the m buffers have an available status and p of the m buffers have an unavailable status, wherein m=n+p comprises reserving to the first channel one or more of the n buffers having the available status when a number q of the buffers reserved to the first channel is less than a capacity r, wherein q?r; when a frame is received from the first channel, storing the frame in i of the q buffers and changing the status of the i buffers to unavailable, wherein 1?i?q; selectively assigning the frame to the second channel based on a number s of the q buffers, wherein s?q; wherein if the frame is assigned to the second channel, the frame is sent to the second channel from the i buffers and the status of the i buffers is changed to available; wherein if the frame is not assigned to the second channel, the frame i

Abstract: Self-similar data communication in network traffic is modeled real time and is analyzed using a Markov modified Poissen process (MMPP) to characterize the traffic flow and to accommodate high variability in traffic flow from one time period to the other. The analysis is performed at multiple time levels using a bottom-up approach. The parameters of the model are adjustable at each level according to the traffic parameters at that level. Each model consists of 2 states of network traffic behavior comprising a bursty state representing heavy traffic conditions and an idle state representing light traffic conditions. A transition window defines the upper time interval for the receipt of packets in the bursty state and the lower time interval for the receipt of packets in the idle state. If the inter-rival times for the bursty state and the idle state become approximately equal, the model defaults to a single state model.

Abstract: A system and method for enforcing policies on data packets in a computer network is disclosed. The enforcement of policies is done by prioritizing and regulating the flow of data packets. The regulation of prioritized data packets includes a determination of: service level agreement violations, flow control of data packets of a predefined priority and session resettings. For determination of service level agreements the policy engine carries out a response time calculation and finds if it is in consonance with the response time agreed upon in the service level agreement. Flow control in case of a service level agreement violation is implemented either by reducing the server side window size or by delaying acknowledgement packets sent by the client.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting delay sensitive information (DSI) and non-delay sensitive information (NDSI) over a communication link where initial DSI packets are delayed to reduce the number of conflicts between DSI and NDSI. The delay applied to the DSI is based on parameters such as the transmission periodicity of the DSI packets and the packet length of the NDSI being transmitted.

Abstract: A method and the corresponding apparatus for multi-plexing data flows from a number of transmission units. In the method signals are sent from the transmission units and the signals are detected at inputs of a switching unit. Signals, which are detected at a point of time when no other signal is forwarded to an output from the switching unit, are forwarded to said output, whereas signals which are detected at a point of time when another signal is forwarded to said output, are blocked.

Abstract: A receiver for receiving wireless packetized audio signals having packet headers, and packet payloads including encoded audio signals is provided. The receiver includes an audio decoder for decoding the encoded audio signals into digital audio signals, an audio error detector for detecting impulsive noise in the digital audio signals caused by corrupted payload packets, and a digital signal restoration unit for removing the impulsive noise from the digital audio signals. Further, a method of noise reduction includes the steps of receiving radio frequency packetized audio signals having packet headers, and packet payloads including encoded audio signals and demodulating the RF signals. The method further includes decoding the encoded audio signals into digital audio signals and detecting impulsive noise in the digital audio signals caused by corrupted payload packets. The method further includes removing the impulsive noise by reconstructing the corrupted digital audio signal.

Abstract: The present invention detects a failure location of network in the Internet. A pair of networks consists of an access network and an Internet service provider network, and a route consists of a source pair of networks and a destination pair of networks. The quality information values are inputted to elements in a matrix that all pairs of networks are put in same order as rows (or columns) of source pairs of networks and columns (or rows) of destination pairs of networks. If inferior quality values in the matrix line up in the row (or column), a failure is determined in a destination (or a source) pair of networks in column side (or row side) corresponding to a row (or a column). If inferior quality values line up in a slanting direction, a failure is determined in a route between the Internet service provider networks indicated to the slanting direction.

Abstract: Methods and systems for verifying that devices in a network are properly connected physically are described. A listing is received from a device in the network. The listing identifies other devices coupled to the device and also identifies which communication port of the device each of the other devices is coupled to. The listing is compared against reference information representing the design of the network. Discrepancies between the listing and the reference information are identified.

Abstract: A packet transmission method in a telecommunication network is provided. According to one embodiment, the method includes the steps of transmitting, estimating and controlling. The transmitting step transmits, in the network, packets of different priority on at least some connections. The estimating step estimates a value for the quality of service required for sending high priority packets with a given successful decoding probability. The controlling step controls the interference in the network such that the quality of service for each connection has at least the estimated value.

Abstract: A apparatus and method for estimating a channel condition of a forward link by a mobile station in a mobile communication system including the mobile station and a base station for performing an operation of transmitting/receiving data using a plurality of subcarriers having mutual orthogonality. The method comprises measuring carrier-to-interference ratio (C/I) values of the subcarriers using a signal received from the base station; determining from the received signal a subcarrier for transmitting feedback information in a given coherence bandwidth; generating feedback information to be transmitted over the determined subcarrier; and transmitting the generated feedback information to the base station as information for estimating a channel condition of the forward link.

Abstract: A Hybrid IMMSE-LMMSE receiver processing technique predicts performance of and selects between iterative and non-iterative decoding of symbols based on an intelligent metric. Based on a pre-specified criterion, the receiver determines if a correct first-stage decision is made or not. If a correct decision is made, then it follows iterative processing like in BLAST. Alternatively, if a wrong decision is found to have occurred, the receiver resorts to LMMSE estimation processing.

Abstract: A packetized streaming media delivery network carries many “streams” of differing media content. They often are from multiple sources and of different media types. The invention consists of a scalable hardware and/or software computing element resolving the network traffic into its individual streams for focused, simultaneous, and continuous real-time monitoring and analysis. The monitoring and analysis consists of delay factor and media loss rate which measure the cumulative jitter of the streaming media within the delivery network and the condition of the media payload. These measurements form a powerful picture of network problem awareness and resolution. The delay factor objectively indicates the contribution of the network devices in the streams' path, allowing for both problem prediction and indication. In one example, tapping a packetized network at various locations allows for correlation of the same-stream performance at various network points to pinpoint the source(s) of the impairment(s).

Abstract: The present invention relates to communication network technology, more particularly to a hierarchical network management system on a distributed network management platform. The system is a network management system with multi-layer structure. It can manage large scale network through hierarchical configuration of numerous network management stations and classification of the management domains. For instance, the system may include upper layer network management stations and lower layer network management stations, in which the upper layer network management station has the functions such as configuring and monitoring the lower layer network management stations with help of corresponding devices, while the lower layer network management station provides services of data collecting, reporting and monitoring for the network management via simple network management protocol (SNMP).

Abstract: In a wireless communication system (400), a mobile station (404) or a base station (402), or both working together, determine (302) whether a planned interruption in communications is about to occur; and, in response to determining that the planned interruption is about to occur, progressively increase (306) the round-trip time for a plurality of successive data segments sent before the planned interruption occurs, such that a retransmission timeout value calculated by a sender becomes larger than a time required to complete the planned interruption, thereby preventing a spurious retransmission.

Abstract: The invention presents a software agent that optimizes processing resources for multiple instances of a software module that are executing simultaneously. The agent allocates and distributes processing resources, such as MIPS (millions of instruction cycles per second), to software functions executing on a core and controls resource distributions and module functions in a manner such that maximum processing capacity is utilized but not exceeded. The agent schedules the enabling and disabling of software module instance functions using a prioritization scheme that allocates MIPS to functions as the functions are enabled. An exemplary embodiment optimizes MIPS resources for multiple instances of an echo cancellation unit operating on a DSP (digital signal processor) core.

Abstract: An information communication scheme for enabling the radio base station to carry out both point-to-point user information communications and point-to-multipoint user information communications with respect to radio terminals is disclosed. A first media access control identifier is allocated to a radio terminal which made a connection request, a correspondence between the first media access identifier and the radio terminal is broadcast, and a user information destined to the radio terminal is transmitted using a time-slot corresponding to the first media access control identifier. On the other hand, a second media access control identifier is allocated to a multicast information identifier, a correspondence between the second media access control identifier and the multicast information identifier is transmitted, and the multicast information is transmitted using a time-slot corresonding to the second media access control identifier.

Abstract: A communication system is provided that dynamically allocates power to a Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (an MBMS service). In response to determining to establish a Point-to-Multipoint (PTM) communication channel to multiple user equipment (UEs), the communication service assigns the PTM communication channel to the MBMS service, determines a power requirement associated with each user equipment (UE) of the multiple UEs based on a handover quality measurement associated with the UE to produce multiple power requirements, and allocates a power level to the PTM communication channel based on the multiple power requirements. The communication system further dynamically adjusts the allocated power based on a handover quality measurement associated with a UE of the multiple UEs that is received during provision of the MBMS service.

Abstract: By using allocated spectrum from the mobile station air interface, one or more remote, child access points within a wireless communication network establish backhaul connections to a parent access point having conventional backhaul links to the network. In this manner, backhaul traffic is carried on the standard air interface coexistent with the normal mobile station traffic. Such an arrangement permits parent and child access points to use the standard air interface for both conventional mobile station traffic, as well as backhaul traffic. In an exemplary embodiment, a wireless cellular communication network establishes backhaul connections between one or more child Radio Base Stations (RBSs) and a parent RBS using one or more of the data channels defined by the network's air interface.

Abstract: A frame relay protocol-based earth station interface architecture provides full mesh connectivity for a relatively small number of network stations. The fundamental component of the architecture is a frame relay protocol-based switch, which employs a network interface ‘frame relay’ standard to define the multiplexing of multiple virtual ports across single physical communications port. Through address and control fields of its connectivity control software, the frame relay protocol-based switch can be dynamically configured to provide multilayer addressing and device selectivity, thereby enabling point-to-point connectivity of multiple terminal devices, such as a plurality of audio circuits, to be effected via a single port. Dial codes on the station side of an audio signal multiplexer link are translated into frame relay addresses (data link connection identifiers) that are added to each frame of data for routing through the network.

Abstract: An improved radio and data network system (15) for communicating data to a user comprising a radio (19), a data collection unit (20), the data collection unit operatively adapted to communicate with the radio, a first tower (21) having a defined first coverage area (22), the first tower operatively adapted to communicate with the radio when the radio is in the first coverage area, a hub (25), a computer network (28), the hub operatively adapted to communicate with the first tower and with the computer network, the data collection unit, radio, first tower and hub so configured and arranged that data from the collection unit is transmittable by the radio to the first tower when the radio is in the first coverage area, is transmittable from the first tower to the hub, and is accessible to the user via the computer network.