Abstract: The present invention relates to a field emission device comprising an anode and a cathode, wherein said cathode includes carbon nanotubes which have been treated with an ion beam. The ion beam may be any ions, including gallium, hydrogen, helium, argon, carbon, oxygen, and xenon ions. The present invention also relates to a field emission cathode comprising carbon nanotubes, wherein the nanotubes have been treated with an ion beam. A method for treating the carbon nanotubes and for creating a field emission cathode is also disclosed. A field emission display device containing carbon nanotube which have been treated with an ion beam is further disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an electron emission device. The method includes: forming electron emission sources including a carbon-based material; and emitting electrons from the electron emission sources in a chamber containing a gas. Accordingly, an electron emission display device employing the electron emission device can improve uniformity between pixels and increase device lifespan.

Abstract: A light emission device and a display device using the light emission device as the light source are disclosed. In one embodiment, the light emission device includes i) first and second substrates facing each other and forming a vacuum vessel, ii) an electron emission unit provided on the first substrate, and iii) a light emission unit provided on the second substrate. The light emission unit may include i) a transparent anode electrode formed on the second substrate, ii) a phosphor layer formed on the anode electrode, and iii) a plurality of sub-electrodes contacting the anode electrode and crossing the phosphor layer under the phosphor layer. The sub-electrodes may have a resistance lower than that of the anode electrode.

Abstract: A flat field emission illumination module comprises a top substrate; a bottom substrate including a plurality of cathodes and of electron emitters, wherein the cathodes are located on the top surface of the bottom substrate and the electron emitters are mounted on the cathodes; an anode interposed between the top and bottom substrates, where the anode is provided at its bottom surface with a plurality of grooves or openings, and where the electron emitters, after assembly of the flat field emission illumination module, are accommodated in the grooves or the openings; and an illumination layer positioned at the inner surface of the grooves or openings, so as to enhance a cooling effect of field emission backlight modules, to raise the illumination efficiency of the illumination module, and to reduce the difficulty in packaging of the module.

Abstract: A light-emitting device (1) includes the following: a substrate (10) that includes a base material (11) and a first conductor pattern (12) formed on a principal surface (11a) of the base material (11); a semiconductor light-emitting element (14) that is mounted on the first conductor pattern (12); and a phosphor layer (15) that is formed on the substrate (10) to cover the semiconductor light-emitting element (14) and emits fluorescence as a result of absorption of light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting element (14). A side (15a) of the phosphor layer (15) and a side (10a) of the substrate (10) are connected continuously. The light-emitting device (1) can suppress color non-uniformity of light to be produced.

Abstract: Systems for displaying images and fabrication method thereof are provided. A representative system incorporates an electroluminescent device including light emitting units emitting lights with different luminescent intensities along light emitting paths thereof, formed overlying a substrate. And a compensation layer is disposed along the light emitting paths to adjust the different luminescent intensities for outputting substantially uniform light.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are “smart” phosphor compositions capable of regulating the chromaticity of their emission to substantially constant values even with variations in the excitation radiation they receive to induce photoluminescence. One phosphor of the smart composition demonstrates an increase in emission intensity increases as the wavelength of the excitation radiation is increased. The other phosphor shows a decrease in emission intensity with increasing excitation wavelength. Constant chromaticity in this context is defined as a change in CIE x or y coordinate of less than about five percent over a 10 nm range of excitation wavelengths.

Abstract: The present invention provides a carbozole derivative containing a fluorene group, represented by the following general formula (1) and an organic electroluminescence device containing the compound: wherein Cz represents a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group; Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensation polycyclic aromatic group; A represents a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene group; and n is an integer of from 1 to 4. According to the present invention, a compound stable in thin film state and suitable as a host compound for an emission layer of an organic electroluminescence device or as a hole transporting material can be provided. By producing an organic electroluminescence device using the compound, emission efficiency and durability of the conventional organic electroluminescence device can be remarkably improved.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device includes a light reflection film 12 which is formed on an insulating substrate 10; an anode electrode 16 which has a transparent conductive film 14 which is formed on the light reflection film 12 so as to cover the light reflection film 12; an organic electroluminescence layer 18 which is formed on the anode electrode 16; and a cathode electrode 20 which is formed on the organic electroluminescence layer 18 and has light transmittance. Thereby, a high luminous efficiency can be realized without involving degradation of the device characteristics.

Abstract: An organic EL display comprising: an organic EL substrate (100) wherein organic EL devices (40) are formed on a first substrate (10), a color conversion substrate (200) wherein color conversion layers (70) are formed on a second substrate (60), the organic EL substrate (100) and the color conversion substrate (200) being arranged in such a way that the organic EEL devices (40) face the color conversion layers (70), transparent walls (80) which are thicker than the color conversion layers (70) and are provided between the color conversion layers (70) of the color conversion substrate (200), the transparent walls (80) being partition walls for separating the color conversion layers (70) and being spacers between the organic EL substrate (100) and the color conversion substrate (200), and a sealing medium (90), the sealing medium (90) and the color conversion layers (70) being provided between the transparent walls (80).

Abstract: A light emitting device comprising: an anode; a cathode; a light emissive layer located between the anode and the cathode, said light emissive layer comprising a charged metal complex for emitting light and a counterion or counterions with sufficient charge to balance the charge on the charged metal complex; characterised in that the counterion or counterions are substantially immobile so that light output from the device is immediate, provided that the combined charged metal complex and counterion do not have General Formula I or II: where C—N is a cyclometallated ligand.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a light-emitting element, a light-emitting device, and a lighting system, each of which has a broad spectrum like sunlight and has high color rendering properties, can be obtained. One embodiment of the present invention has a light-emitting device which includes at least two kinds of luminescence center materials, and at least one kind of the luminescence center materials is a quinoxaline derivative represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1 to R4 are individually hydrogen or an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms (a straight-chain structure or a branch structure).

Abstract: Provided is a polymer including a 1,8-naphtalimide group represented by Formula 1: A polymer including a 1,8-naphtalimide group as a side chain shows high photoluminescence quantum efficiency and an organic light emitting device including the polymer has improved light emitting properties of efficiency and lifespan.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display is disclosed capable of displaying an image of uniform luminance regardless of a leakage current. The display includes scan and data lines crossing each other. The display further includes red, green, and blue pixels having red, green, and blue organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), respectively. Switch sections are respectively included in the red, green, and blue pixels for transferring a data signal to the data lines according to a scan signal from the scan lines. Driving circuits are respectively included in the red, green, and blue pixels for supplying a current to red, green, and blue OLEDs connected thereto according to the data signal from the switch sections. At least one of the respective switch sections included in the red, green, and blue pixels has a different number of transistors than at least one other of the respective switch sections.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may provide a light emitting device that include a substrate, a pixel portion on the substrate and a metal cap to enclose the pixel portion between the metal cap and the substrate.

Abstract: A platinum complex represented by the general formula (1) below, useful as a phosphorescence emission material, a tetradentate ligand useful for synthesizing the platinum complex, and a light-emitting device containing at least one of the platinum complex. wherein ring B represents a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic ring; rings A, C and D each independently represent an aromatic or aromatic heterocyclic ring, while either of the rings C and D represents five-membered ring, the other represents a five- or six-membered ring; RA, RB, RC, and RD respectively represent substituents on the rings A, B, C, and D; two of XA, XB, XC, and XD represent a nitrogen atom that may be bound with the platinum atom by a coordinate bond, the others each independently represent a carbon atom or nitrogen atom that may be bound with the platinum atom by a covalent bond; Q represents a bivalent atom or atomic group bridging the rings B and C; and YC and YD each independently represent a carbon atom or nitrogen atom.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent panel, a production method thereof, and an organic electroluminescent display device, in which color mixing between adjacent pixels, caused by overflow or pull-in of a liquid material is suppressed and discontinuity (physical and electrical separation by the step) of an upper electrode is reduced when an organic film such as a luminescent layer is formed by an application method such as an ink jet printing method. The organic electroluminescent panel of the present invention is an organic electroluminescent panel comprising a lower electrode, a bank, an organic film, and an upper electrode on a substrate, wherein the organic electroluminescent panel has: two or more bank regions having different film thicknesses; and an organic film region surrounded by the two or more bank regions, the organic film region having a planar shape of a quadrangle or a substantial quadrangle with a rounded vertex or side.

Abstract: An electroluminescent wire includes a continuous base wire, plated with a metal modified layer. The metal wire is coated with a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is coated with a luminous layer made of electroluminescent powder added with YAG to emit light. The luminous layer is coated with a transparent conductive layer. The surface of the conductive layer connects to 1 to 4 protective conductive wires, and all are enclosed by a fluoroplastics layer. The fluoroplastics layer is enclosed by a plurality of transparent and translucent colorized plastic tubes. Fluorescent dye or paint and scattering agent or glass microballons are added into at least one layer of the plastic tubes respectively. AC is applied between the metal modified layer and outer protective conductive wire.

Abstract: An organic EL display panel has a multi-layered structure in which a first electrode and a second electrode are formed on a transparent panel and an organic EL layer is formed between the first and second electrodes. A method for sealing the organic EL display panel includes the steps of forming a buffer layer of an organic matter such as silicon oxide and silicon nitride on the transparent panel, and locating a shield cover on the buffer layer. Thus, adhesive strength between the panel and an adhesive is enhanced to prevent external humidity and oxygen from being permeated into the panel, thereby increasing life span of the display.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light bulb (1) comprising an illumination body (7), which is inserted, together with a filler material, into a bulb (2) in a vacuum-tight manner. The illumination body (7) has a metal carbide, whose melting point lies above that of tungsten. The current supply (10) is configured in two parts from a first section (6) and a second section (15). The first section is configured integrally with the illumination body (7) and consists of a wire and the second section, which functions as the actual current supply (15) is produced from a highly heat-resistant material.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus is disclosed. The plasma display apparatus includes a plasma display panel and a filter positioned in front of the plasma display panel. The filter includes a near infrared ray shielding layer that absorbs or reflects near infrared rays. The plasma display panel includes a front substrate, a rear substrate, and a barrier rib, formed between the front and rear substrates, partitioning a discharge cell. An exhaust unit is omitted in the rear substrate. The discharge cell is filled with a discharge gas containing xenon (Xe) equal to or more than 10% based on total weight of the discharge gas.

Abstract: A plasma display panel includes a first panel, a second panel and a front filter coupled to the second panel. The first panel include address electrodes, a dielectric, phosphors, and barrier ribs. The second panel is assembled to the first panel such that the barrier ribs are interposed between the first and second panels, and the second panel includes sustain electrode pairs, a dielectric, and a protect layer. The front filter includes a multi-functional layer having patterns of an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield film to form spaces therebetween, and a base polymer filling some of the spaces between the patterns of the EMI shield film.

Abstract: A plasma display panel is disclosed. The plasma display panel includes a substrate having electrodes and a dielectric layer located on the substrate such that the dielectric layer covers the electrodes. The dielectric layer includes 20 to 60 weight percent of ZnO, 10 to 50 weight percent of B2O3, 5 to 30 weight percent of BaO, and 0.5 to 12.0 weight percent of Na2O.

Abstract: A plasma display panel includes first and second substrates positioned in parallel to each other to define display and non-display areas, a plurality of barrier ribs between the first and second substrates, a plurality of discharge electrodes between the first and second substrates, the discharge electrodes having electrode terminals in the non-display area, a dielectric layer on the discharge electrodes in the display area, and a plurality of short-circuit prevention units between the electrode terminals.

Abstract: A light source comprising a heatable filament (1) or an electrode, wherein the filament (1) or the electrode is arranged in a lamp (2) or in a tube. In order to use the light source in a wide variety of manners even in rough conditions, the filament (1) or the electrode is provided at least partially with a mechanical stabilization system. The invention also relates to a method for mechanical stabilization of the filament (1) or electrode of a light source, wherein stabilization is produced by exposing the filament (1) or electrode to a short pulsed gas pressure increase, involving a rare gas, during heating. Stabilization may also be produced by a coating or deposition (4).

Abstract: A structure of fluorescent lamp, which includes a sealed tube, electrode sets, and a passive luminous coating layer or a passive luminous body, is provided. The sealed tube is filled with a glow discharge medium, and electrode sets are assembled on two ends of the sealed tube to be contacted with the glow discharge medium and provide an electrical power to generate the electrical-glow-discharge of the glow discharge medium for emitting a glow-discharge light. The passive luminous coating layer or the passive luminous body is disposed on an outer surface of the sealed tube. The passive luminous coating layer or the passive luminous body absorbs the glow-discharge light to emit a luminous light with corresponding wavelength without being contacted with the glow discharge medium. Thus the interaction between glow discharge medium in the sealed tube and the luminous material is prevented.

Abstract: An electric lamp (12) includes a generally cylindrical lamp vessel (16) which encloses an interior space (18). A source of illumination (20) is disposed within the interior space. A reflective layer (28) is disposed on a light transmissive first end (22) of the lamp vessel. The reflective layer reflects light emitted by the source of illumination into the interior space. The lamp is suited to use in a vehicle headlamp. The reflective layer enables the lamp to have a higher efficiency than a conventional lamp with a black end coat.

Abstract: An organic EL drive circuit and an organic EL display device is capable of preventing sticking of a display screen of the organic EL panel due to reduction of an output current of a relatively high withstand voltage transistor of a D/A converter circuit. In particular, an analog converted current is obtained at a predetermined output terminal of a D/A converter by connecting a plurality of series-connected relatively high withstand voltage transistors between an output side of the D/A converter constructed with a current mirror circuit and an output terminal of the D/A converter and using low withstand voltage transistors as output side transistors of the D/A converter. Therefore, the output side transistors of the D/A converter can be replaced by low withstand voltage transistors similar to the input side transistors, so that the area occupied by the D/A converter can be reduced.

Abstract: A light emitting display includes a data driver, a scan driver, and a display. The data driver generates a data signal and transmits the data signal to data lines. The scan driver generates a first selection signal and transmits the first selection signal to first scan lines. The display includes the data lines and the first scan lines, first pixels, a first dummy pixel group, and a second dummy pixel group. The first pixels are defined by the data lines and the first scan lines. The first and second dummy pixel groups are respectively formed of dummy pixels, including pixel circuits, provided adjacent to the scan driver and the data driver. Each pixel circuit of the first dummy pixel group is applied with a voltage of a first power source. Each pixel circuit of the second dummy pixel group is applied with the voltage of the first power source.

Abstract: A display device includes an insulating substrate having a display area, a line part including a data line and a gate line insulated from and crossing each other, a common voltage supplying part formed outside an outer circumference of the display area, an insulating layer formed on the common voltage supplying part and including a contact hole formed on an area in which some lines of the line part extend substantially in parallel with each other, and a common electrode electrically connected with the common voltage supplying part exposed through the contact hole.

Abstract: A display device includes an insulating substrate having a display region formed with a display unit, a wire having power supply, data, and gate lines, a circuit board connected to a first edge of the substrate parallel to the gate line and supplying common and driving voltages to the display unit, a driving voltage supplying part provided between a second edge opposite the first edge and the display region, and connected to the power supply line, a driving voltage transmitting part connecting the circuit board to the driving voltage supplying part, and a common voltage supplying part formed between the circuit board and the display region supplying the common voltage to the display unit.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus is disclosed. The plasma display apparatus includes a first scan module and a second scan module each including a first terminal, a second terminal, one or more third terminals, and a fourth terminal. The first terminal receives a scan bias voltage during an address period, and receives a first voltage during a sustain period. The second terminal receives a scan voltage during the address period, and receives a second voltage lower than the first voltage during the sustain period. The third terminal receives a voltage level that gradually rises to the first voltage or gradually falls from the first voltage during the sustain period. The fourth terminal of the first scan module is connected to a first scan electrode, and the fourth terminal of the second scan module is connected to a second scan electrode.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus is disclosed. The plasma display apparatus includes a plasma display panel including a first electrode and a second electrode connected to a reference voltage source, a negative voltage controller that supplies a negative voltage output from a negative constant voltage source to the first electrode, a sustain driver, and a negative voltage blocking unit. The sustain driver supplies a sustain signal to the first electrode, and one terminal of the sustain driver is connected to one terminal of the negative voltage controller. The negative voltage blocking unit prevents the negative voltage from being supplied to the reference voltage source through the sustain driver while the negative voltage controller supplies the negative voltage to the first electrode.

Abstract: A half bridge inverter includes a push/pull control chip outputting a first control signal and a second control signal. Each duty cycle of the two control signals is smaller than 50%. Moreover, both a first buffer circuit and a second buffer circuit are coupled to the push/pull control chip. A driver couples to the first buffer circuit through the push/pull control chip and couples to a DC power for receiving the first control signal. A half bridge switch assembly with two N-MOSes couples to the DC power, the driver, the second buffer circuit and a transformer, and converts the DC power into an AC power by the driver. The AC power is transmitted to a first side of the transformer.

Abstract: In a method of detecting arc discharge in a glow-discharge apparatus GD that has a high-frequency power source PS, a cutting pulse is output for time T1 to the high-frequency power source PS to stop a supply of power to the glow-discharge apparatus GD, when dVr/dt?dVf/dt increases over a first level, where Vf and Vr are a traveling-wave voltage and a reflected-wave voltage applied to the glow-discharge apparatus GD, respectively. Arc discharge is determined to have developed in the glow-discharge apparatus, when Vr/Vf increases to a second level or a higher level within a preset time To after the supply of power to the glow-discharge apparatus is stopped.

Abstract: An inverter circuit for discharge lamps for multi-lamp lighting in which the value of a negative resistance characteristic of a fluorescent lamp is controlled, and an excessively set reactance is eliminated by causing a shunt transformer to have a reactance exceeding the negative resistance characteristic. Two coils connected to a secondary winding of a step-up transformer of the inverter circuit are arranged and magnetically coupled to each other to form a shunt transformer for shunting current such that magnetic fluxes generated thereby cancel each other out. Discharge lamps are connected to the coils, respectively, with currents flowing therethrough being balanced. Each discharge lamp is lighted because a reactance of an inductance related to the balancing operation which is in an operating frequency of the inverter circuit, exceeds a negative resistance of the discharge lamps.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a current sensing transformer, a method of manufacturing the same, a lamp power supply having the same, and a liquid crystal display (“LCD”) having the lamp power supply, where the current sensing transformer includes a printed circuit board (“PCB”) having an insulating base plate, a first winding pattern formed in a predetermined shape on a first surface of the insulating base plate of the PCB, and a second winding pattern formed in a predetermined shape on a second surface, opposite the first surface, of the insulating base plate of the PCB.

Abstract: In the case of an electronic ballast (1) for operating a lamp (10) or an operating device for illumination means, having mains terminals (5) for connecting the ballast (1) or operating device to a current supply, output terminals (6) for connecting a lamp or light source to the ballast (1) or operating device and a control unit (4) for controlling and/or regulating an operating voltage delivered to the lamp (LA) or light source via the output terminals (6), external control information (Vprog) for programming or configuring the operating behavior of the operating device is delivered to the control unit (4) via a programming input, and stored in a memory (4a) associated with the control unit (4). In accordance with the invention, the programming input is formed by means of the mains terminals (5) and/or the output terminals (6) of the ballast (1) or of the operating device (2), which are connected internally with the control unit (4).

Abstract: The electrode mount includes a filament coil, paired lead wires supporting the filament coil therebetween in a manner that the filament coil hangs across the lead wires; and bead glass retaining the paired leadwires. The arc tube includes an arc tube main body formed by winding a glass tube, and an electrode fixed to the end portion of the arc tube main body. For this electrode, the electrode mount is used. The fixing of the electrode mount at the end portion of the arc tube main body is made at a region of the lead wires positioned between the filament coil and the bead glass, and the bead glass is disposed outside the arc tube main body.

Abstract: A modular lighting system having a plurality of light modules, which each have a plurality of light modules accommodating at least one light-emitting diode module. The light modules have at least two mounting clearances, which run substantially parallel, and a mounting rod passes through each mounting clearance for mechanical fixing and electrical contact-making purposes. The mounting clearances are formed on the luminaire body. A lighting arrangement of such lighting systems is also disclosed.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel; and a backlight panel provided below the display panel and defining a plurality of regions. A first array of light emitting diodes (LEDs) is provided along a first direction, each LED of the first array being coupled to a first line. A driver is coupled to the first line to drive the LEDs coupled to the first line. A second array of LEDs is provided along a second direction, each LEDs of the second array being coupled to a second line. A lighting condition of the regions defined by the backlight panel is controlled by turning on or off the LEDs.

Abstract: A driver circuit provides a drive current from a power source to an arc lamp to produce a light. The circuit includes a transformer having primary and secondary windings, with the ends of the secondary winding providing the lamp drive current to the arc lamp. A current steering module provides a drive output from the power source to the transformer in response to a current steering input, and a current control loop adjusts the current steering input in response to the current in one of the windings of the transformer. A luminance control loop adjusts the current steering input in response to the brightness of the light and a luminance command. A power control module may be further provided to generate a boost command in response to a difference between the brightness of the arc lamp and a luminance command.

Abstract: An exemplary backlight control circuit (20) includes: at least two load circuits (210), a pulse width modulation integrated circuit (PWM IC) (250) having a current sampling pin (251), a switching circuit (270), and an input circuit (230). Each load circuit includes a backlight and a backlight inspecting circuit having an output end. The switching circuit includes a first transistor which includes a source electrode connected to ground, a drain electrode connected to the current sampling pin, a gate electrode connected to a power supply. The input circuit includes at least two first diodes, at least two input resistor, a second transistor, and a pink-to-pink detector circuit. The pink-to-pink detector circuit includes a second diode, a second bias resistor, and a second filter capacitor. Each output end of the load circuits is connected to the gate electrode of the second transistor via the input resistor, the first and second diode.

Abstract: A dual mode lighting device including a processor (86), a bus monitor (90) operably connected to receive a received wired signal (96) and to provide a bus signal (100) to the processor (86), and an antenna (88) operably connected to receive a received wireless signal (92) and to provide an antenna signal (102) to the processor (86), wherein the received wired signal (96) and the received wireless signal (92) conform to compatible communications protocols.

Abstract: In a method of detecting arc discharge in a glow-discharge apparatus GD that has a high-frequency power source PS, a cutting pulse is output for time T1 to the high-frequency power source PS to stop a supply of power to the glow-discharge apparatus GD, when dVr/dt?dVf/dt increases over a first level, where Vf and Vr are a traveling-wave voltage and a reflected-wave voltage applied to the glow-discharge apparatus GD, respectively. Arc discharge is determined to have developed in the glow-discharge apparatus, when Vr/Vf increases to a second level or a higher level within a preset time To after the supply of power to the glow-discharge apparatus is stopped.

Abstract: A fan control system. The system includes a plurality of fans, each having a control device. One of the fans is designated as a master fan and others are served as slave fans according to a specific designation method, wherein the control device of the master fan actively monitors and controls the operating state of the slave fans according to the control device of the slave fans to amend the operating state of all fans.

Abstract: The invention relates to a three-phase asynchronous electric motor for domestic appliances, comprising power elements, such as triacs or relays, for charge control. The power elements other than the relays are controlled by at least one microcontroller with the aid of an optical insulation means, ensuring electronic programming and also control of the motor with the aid of a command. The microcontroller or microcontrollers are references to a zero potential of a recovery and filter block feeding the motor. The controller can be applied to a washing machine in order to control the electric motor which rotationally drives the drum.

Abstract: A motor control circuit for forward/reverse rotation comprises a driving circuit, a switching circuit and a motor coil winding. The driving circuit has a driving source, a Hall IC and a driving IC. The driving source provides a signal to enable the Hall IC to output a control signal to the driving IC and the driving IC generates a driving signal after receiving the control signal. The switching circuit is applied for changing the transmitting direction of the control signal or the driving signal. The motor coil winding receives the driving signal and decides motor rotating direction according to the driving signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides an open/close member control apparatus capable of blocking entry of a ruffian even if forced closing operation is cancelled during closing operation of an open/close member by the forced closing operation and suppressing damage on an object which is erroneously caught. In the open/close member control apparatus for switching closing operation of a window to opening operation in the case where pinch of a foreign matter is detected and the forced closing operation of the switch is not maintained and continuing the closing operation of the window in the case where pinch of a foreign matter is detected and the forced closing operation of the switch is maintained, in the case where pinch is detected and the forced closing operation of the switch is maintained, when the maintenance of the forced closing operation is cancelled during closing operation of the window, the window opening operation is performed so that an open amount of the window becomes smaller than that in normal times.

Abstract: A load driving device includes a driver that supplies drive current to a load having an inductance component, a current sensing resistor that generates sensed voltage corresponding to switching current that flows in the driver, a switch circuit that delivers one of the sensed voltage and a predetermined bias voltage selectively, a comparator that compares a selected voltage of the switch circuit with a predetermined reference voltage, and a logic circuit that generates a drive control signal for the driver based on a comparison output signal of the comparator, so as to perform constant-current chopping control of the drive current with improved stability of the constant-current chopping control while avoiding malfunction due to noise.