Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a mobile device receives previous route traversal information for a route from a server. During a subsequent traversal of the route, the mobile device determines comparative split information for the subsequent traversal by reference to the previous route traversal information and presents the comparative split information during traversal of the route.

Abstract: The popularity of geographical points, locations or regions is represented and displayed by software in a computing system. Geographical popularity data may be stored according to a hierarchical naming convention that maps to geographical detail levels, and the geographical popularity data may be updated, e.g., continually or periodically, to maintain real-time, dynamic popularity measurements. The geographical popularity data can be represented according to different hierarchical levels of geographical detail. One visualization technique includes displaying the geographical popularity data as a chloropleth enabling a user to observe variation of the popularity of geographical sub-regions within a greater geographical context.

Abstract: A navigation device includes a processor, a map information storage medium storing map information, a position determining module configured to determine a current location, a velocity and direction of travel of a vehicle, and determine whether the current position indicates a deviation from an original route to a final destination. Further included is a routing module configured to determine an original route from a starting position to a destination, and at least one reroute from the current location to the destination, wherein the reroute includes a restoration route from the current location to at least one intermediate point on the original route and then continuing to the destination. Based upon an estimated cost of the restoration route plus a predetermined actual cost of the route from the intermediate point to the final destination, the routing module is further configured to estimate a reroute cost, and select a reroute based upon the estimated reroute cost.

Abstract: A display system for a vehicle includes a transmissive display for mounting on a window of a vehicle, the display coupled to a processor for receiving input from at least one of a sensor from a plurality of sensors and a remote provider and for providing output to the display. A method for use of the display includes generating content and providing messages to the processor for providing display.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for creating and providing interactive access to, a street-based photographic image database. A plurality of street-level photographic images are captured are stored for each of a plurality of locations along each of a plurality of streets. The photographs depict a first-person view as would be seen by user if traveling down the associated streets. The photographs are stored in a database, indexed with respect to at least one of, the street of travel, the location upon a street of travel, a direction of vehicle flow upon the street of travel, a seasonal condition, a lighting condition, a weather condition, and a traffic condition. The photographs may be interactively accessed and displayed in response to user input and in accordance with one or more indices. An image collection system and method is also disclosed comprising a processor-controlled digital camera mounted upon a ground vehicle.

Abstract: A mobile terminal according to this invention includes the first calculation module which autonomously calculates its own position based on a GPS signal, and the second calculation module which calculates its own position based on a acquired auxiliary information from a server and the GPS signal. A first control module causes a timer to start a time counting if the second position calculation module accesses the server. When the auxiliary information which satisfies a predetermined condition is not acquired in the time of the timer, the calculation module changes from the second calculation module to the first calculation module. The second control module determines the connection state with the server within the time of the timer. At the time point if the second control module determines that the connection state is an auxiliary information unobtainable state, the calculation module changes from the second calculation module to the first calculation module.

Abstract: A positioning device includes an estimated height storage section which stores an estimated height H1, a signal reception section which receives a satellite signal which is a signal from a satellite positioning system (SPS) satellite, a two-dimensional height calculation section which calculates a two-dimensional height H2c by two-dimensional positioning using the estimated height H1, a three-dimensional height calculation section which calculates a three-dimensional height H2b by preliminary three-dimensional positioning during two-dimensional positioning, a height selection section which selects the two-dimensional height H2b or the three-dimensional height H2c in order to update the estimated height H1, and an updating section which updates the estimated height H1 with the two-dimensional height H2b or the three-dimensional height H2c selected by the height selection section.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of increasing the accuracy of the global position of a user receiver determined by means of a navigation system, wherein a mobile reference receiver is used. The invention further relates to a corresponding apparatus.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer usable program product for generating meal plans based on a set of nutritional policies. The process determines nutritional requirements specified by a set of nutritional policies in response to receiving a request for a set of meal plans for a set of users. The set of nutritional policies correspond to the set of users. The process identifies a set of potential meal plans in response to determining the nutritional requirements specified by the set of nutritional policies. Each potential meal plan in the set of potential meal plans satisfies all nutritional requirements for the set of nutritional policies. The process generates a listing of ingredients required by the selected meal plan that is unavailable in a current inventory in an amount required by the selected meal plan, in response to receiving a selection of a potential meal plan to form a selected meal plan.

Abstract: A system to monitor and record wave and tides, based on using equipment to monitor and record tides and the characteristics of ocean wave size and period, by indirectly measuring changes in the level of water around a pipe, the upper end of which is hermetically sealed and the lower end of which is submerged in the ocean, and its correlation to the measurement of the corresponding change in pressure inside the pipe. The system may be used to continually record changes in the ocean surface, to obtain the level of tides and the characteristics of its waves.

Abstract: Pre-drill pore pressure and fracture gradient predictions obtained from seismic velocity data are used in well design taking into account uncertainties in the velocity estimation and in the models that use the velocities to determine pore pressure. Using geological constraints, limits are established on hydrocarbon column height. It is also possible to predict the relative number of casings required to reach target reservoirs. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b).

Abstract: Methods and systems are described that relate to multiphasic cellular regulation. Methods and systems include accepting input identifying target cell populations, accepting input identifying at least one specified alteration in metabolic activity and accepting input identifying at least one specified alteration in telomerase activity.

Abstract: Compositions, apparatus, systems, kits, and methods, including but not limited to, feedback and cooperative methods and systems for obfuscating target biological material identifiers in an environment.

Abstract: Performing high-resolution determination of the relative shift of the spectral properties of a biosensor. The shift in the resonance peak of the biosensor is indicative of the amount of material bound to the surface of the biosensor. A preferred biosensor is a Guided Mode Resonant Filter Biosensor (GMRFB). In one aspect of the invention, curve fitting is used to determine the relative location of the spectrum of the unexposed biosensor with respect to those spectra that are altered (e.g., shifted) by the presence of materials bound to the surface of the biosensor. In an alternative embodiment, the cross correlation function is used to detect spectral peak offsets between a reference spectrum and a spectrum measured from an exposed biosensor. In yet another alternative, maximal likelihood estimation techniques are used to determine the spectral shift or offs.

Abstract: Classification of breast tumours into Estrogen Receptor positive and negative (ER+ and ER?) subtypes is an important distinction in the treatment of breast cancer. ER typing is frequently performed using expression profiles of genes whose expression is known to be affected by ER activity. Some tumours cannot confidently be assigned to a particular ER type based on such expression data. The present inventors have found that such “low confidence” tumours constitute a distinct biological subtype of breast tumours associated with significantly worse overall survival than high confidence tumours. Gene sets capable of distinguishing low confidence from high confidence tumours are provided, along with methods and apparatus for performing appropriate classification of breast tumours.

Abstract: Techniques for linking non-coding and gene coding regions of a genome are provided. In one aspect, a method of determining associations between non-coding sequences and gene coding sequences in a genome of an organism comprises the following steps. At least one conserved region is identified from one or more non-coding sequences. Additional instances of the conserved region are located in the untranslated or amino acid coding regions of one or more genes in the organism under consideration, and the conserved region is associated with the one or more biological processes in which these one or more genes participate.

Abstract: A method for quantifying fluorescent puncta comprising acquiring at least one first intensity distribution comprising fluorescence intensity values from a plurality of first fluorescent puncta; acquiring at least one second intensity distribution comprising fluorescence intensity values from a plurality of second fluorescent puncta, wherein each second fluorescent puncta has a determined number of fluorescent emitters; determining the relationship between the first and second intensity distributions; and fitting the second intensity distribution to the first intensity distribution to provide a count and distribution of the number of fluorescent emitters within the first fluorescent puncta.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention features a method for analyzing a signal pattern detected by a sensor array that comprises one or more gas sensors. The method can comprises converting multidimensional data outputted from the sensor array to linear data, the data containing information on one or more reference gases; creating an ADSTM (Angle Difference-based State Transition Model) by using the converted data; and analyzing a gas by using the ADSTM when the sensor array outputs data of the gas. The method for analyzing a signal pattern detected by a sensor array according to the present invention can convert multidimensional values inputted through the sensor array into a single piece of continous data.

Abstract: A method for determining elemental composition of ions from mass spectral data, comprising obtaining at least one mass measurement from mass spectral data; obtaining a search list of candidate elemental compositions whose exact masses fall within a given mass tolerance range from the accurate mass; reporting a probability measure based on a mass error; calculating an isotope pattern for each candidate elemental composition from the search list; constructing a peak component matrix including at least one of the isotope pattern and mass spectral data; performing a regression against at least one of isotope pattern, mass spectral data, and the peak component matrix; reporting a second probability measure for at least one candidate elemental composition based on the isotope pattern regression; and combining the two the probability measures into an overall probability measure.

Abstract: A device repeatedly measures a characteristic, such as electrical conductivity, of water in a water line. A plurality of the measurements are averaged to arrive at a water quality value. This value is displayed and another plurality of measurements are averaged to arrive at another value, which is then displayed in place of the previous value. The process continues at selected intervals in order to provide a continuous display of the condition of water in the line. Each new value is compared to a reference value representing a maximum acceptable level of contaminants. If the water quality value exceeds the reference value, an overvalue signal is produced, indicating an unacceptable level of contaminants in the water. The repeated measurements are obtained at selected intervals, and a new water quality value may be derived at the same intervals by discarding the oldest of the measurements from the previous plurality and including the most recent measurement to create a new plurality of measurements.

Abstract: A gas chromatograph for connection to a source of carrier gas and a source of a sample gas. The gas chromatograph includes a first bridge circuit with a sample sensor connected therein and a second bridge circuit with a reference sensor connected therein. The outputs of the bridge circuits are digitized and then subtracted from each other in a processor.

Abstract: There are provided a fatigue crack growth curve estimation method, an estimation program, and an estimation device capable of strictly estimating the detail of the metal fatigue end and the crack growth detail. The fatigue crack growth curve estimation device (1) uses a first calculation means (11), second calculation means (12), third calculation means (13), fourth calculation means (14), and fifth calculation means (15) to strictly estimate the detail of growth of a crack generated and growing in a first grain while omitting a calculation on the load pair not contributing to growth of the crack.

Abstract: A test apparatus compares bits included in a data sequence read from a DUT with expectation values. Comparison results are stored in a first failure memory (FM) as bit information indicating whether storage cells of the DUT are non-defective. The storage device counts the number of bits not matching the expectation values for each page, and judges for each grade/page of the DUT whether the number of bits not matching the expectation values meets the condition of that grade. Judgment results are stored in a second FM as page information indicating whether each page is non-defective for each grade. If page information of a page including a bit corresponding to a storage cell indicating that this page meets the condition of any grade is stored in the second FM, the apparatus outputs the bit information in the first FM, by changing it to a value indicating that storage cell is as non-defective.

Abstract: A power control system comprises a plurality of power control groups, with each group comprising a plurality of individual point-of-load regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs. The point-of-load regulators may be selected for inclusion in a power control groups based on characteristics of loads supplied by the point-of-load regulators. An intermediate bus controller is coupled to each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line for each respective group. A front end regulator provides an intermediate bus voltage to each of the plurality of power control groups and to the intermediate bus controller. The plurality of point-of-load regulators of each group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of the fault conditions to other ones of the plurality of point-of-load regulators of the group and to the intermediate bus controller.

Abstract: A system for monitoring electricity consumption in a building, comprising a transmitter connected to the primary electricity input of the building for wirelessly transmitting consumption data to at least one display device. The display device is adapted to receive data from the Internet for analysis and comparison to the consumption data generated by the transmitter. The transmitter includes an electricity detection circuit that comprises a diode bridge and a difference amplifier connected to a microprocessor.

Abstract: A power source tester includes a processor and an internal variable load controlled by the processor. A network communication port is coupled to the processor. A pair of inputs is also coupled to the processor for coupling to a power source to be tested under control of the processor. In a method executed by the tester, remote commands are received via a network interface to select one or more tests to be run by the tester. The selected tests are started and data is collected and logged. The data is then sent via the network interface to a remote computer.

Abstract: A communication protocol for compacting data transmissions from electric utility meters has been developed. The present invention is a method of transmitting the utility meter data using the protocol. The protocol includes collecting electric usage data and a voltage level at the utility meter. The usage data and the voltage level are then transmitting in synchronous order the utility receiving station.

Abstract: A system for checking a reference plane of a signal trace in a PCB includes: a database, a signal filter, a signal trace selecting unit, a reference plane checking unit and a display unit. The database is configured for storing a plurality of signal files. The signal file in the PCB constitutes one or more signal groups. Each signal group has a same bus. The signal filter is configured for filtering a signal group from a signal file. The signal trace selecting unit is configured for selecting a signal for checking, from the signal group, and for selecting a trace corresponding to the signal. The reference plane checking unit is configured for checking the integrity of a reference plane that is nearest to the selected signal trace through orthographically projecting the selected signal trace to the reference plane and for checking a relationship between the reference plane and the projection. A related method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A defect inspecting apparatus comprising: an inspection region dividing section which divides a defect inspection region of a wafer on which a circuit pattern is formed into a plurality of inspection subregions; a pattern density calculating section which calculates the pattern density of each of the inspection subregions on the basis of design data of the circuit pattern; an inspection execution region and sensitivity rank setting section which assigns a sensitivity rank based on the pattern density to a plurality of inspection execution regions, each including a plurality of the inspection subregions; and a defect inspecting section which sets an inspection parameter on the basis of sensitivity ranks of the inspection execution regions and inspects the inspection execution regions for a defect.

Abstract: In order to provide a high-image-quality display apparatus which can perform proper correction with respect to an abrupt luminance change at the time of lighting of a discharge lamp and a white balance change, a projection type display apparatus which projects irradiating light from a light source unit to a screen through a light valve includes a measurement unit which measures at least one of a voltage value and a current value supplied to the light source unit, and a control unit which controls the light valve based on a measurement result obtained by the measurement unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for color matching a reference color formulation to a defined color shade standard. The method comprises the steps 1. Measuring the reflectance spectrum RST of a color shade standard, 2. Mixing a paint according to a recipe for the color shade standard and applying the paint to a substrate, 3. Measuring the reflectance spectrum RPT of the applied paint, 4. Recalculating the theoretical reflectance spectrum RRPT for the recipe of the applied paint, 5. Calculating the difference spectrum ?R between the measured reflectance spectrum RPT of the applied paint and the recalculated reflectance spectrum RRPT, 6. Adjusting the reflectance spectrum RST of the color shade standard with the difference spectrum ?R, 7. Calculating a recipe on basis of the modified reflectance spectrum RSTM, 8. Mixing a paint according to the recipe and applying the paint to a substrate.

Abstract: Empirical profile curve fits (260) are used to quantitative the surface optical resonance profiles (268) using two EPF stages of calibration and fit. The calibration surface binding optical resonance scan is obtained with fine angle or wavelength spacing over a range including the full resonance profiles for all regions. The main calibration module (210) together with the first derivative curves and the diagnostic information generates each profile region of interest. The individual ROI scans are used for measurements of the resonance shifts relative to the empirical profile. In a preferred embodiment the instrument control and data acquisition software sets the internal parameters in the EPT calibration module and sends the raw data from a calibration scan to the EPF Calibration module which funnels the data through a sub sampler and a Savitsky-Golan smoothing routine before taking derivatives and characterizing the data to create the empirical profile for the chip (202).

Abstract: Summary The invention describes a method for attachment or introduction of valve or cover sheets, imprints, coatings and/or embossings in the correct position on or in components of tube pieces with the following process steps: a) Recording of images of the components of several tube pieces with attached or introduced valve or cover sheets, imprints, coatings and/or embossings, b) Determination of the positions of the valve or cover sheets, imprints, coatings and/or embossings relative to a reference point of the components of the tube pieces, c) Calculation of the deviation of the determined position from the target position and d) Calculation of an average deviation of determined position from the target position over several determined positions and e) Changing of the positions of the valve or cover sheets and components of the tube pieces by the value of the average deviation.

Abstract: A system and method for automatically configuring a content capture device according to a configuration profile for a desired service are provided. In general, the user of the content capture device registers for one or more services. Thereafter, in one embodiment, the user of the content capture device selects one of a desired service prior to content capture. In another embodiment, the desired service is selected based on contextual information obtained by the content capture device. Once the desired service is selected, the content capture device obtains a configuration profile for the desired service. The configuration profile includes required or suggested configurations for the content capture device when capturing content to be distributed to the desired service. The content capture device performs an auto-configuration process based on the configuration profile. Once the content capture device is configured, content captured by the content capture device is distributed to the desired service.

Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring, managing, and testing power systems are disclosed. In various embodiments, a site server collects data from one or more generators, automatic transfer switches, sensors, and cameras at a site. The site server stores captured data and triggers alarm events when preselected limits are exceeded. The site server also enables users to configure, initiate, pause, resume, monitor, and abort scripted tests of the monitored entities. In some of these and other embodiments, an enterprise-wide server collects data from multiple site servers, makes the data available via a web-based or other client interface, and provides consolidated monitoring, alarm, test management, and management resources.

Abstract: A method and apparatus adapted to calibrate a signal path of a signal analysis system such that loading effects of the system are substantially removed from measurements of a device under test. A signal under test from the device under test is coupled to a test probe in the signal path and used with selectable impedance loads in the test probe to characterize transfer parameters of the device under test. An equalization filter in either the frequency or time domain is computed from the device under test transfer parameters for reducing in signal error attributable to the measurement loading of the device under test.

Abstract: A method of retrieving a unique, repeatable identification value from an integrated circuit by identifying a plurality of state elements within the integrated circuit, where the state elements are part of standard functional circuitry within the integrated circuit, and are not part of a specialized circuit designed to primarily produce the unique, repeatable identification value, performing an initializing process on the state elements to bring the state elements to repeatable states, where the repeatable states of different state elements are dependent at least in part on differences between the different state elements, reading the repeatable states on the state elements, and joining the repeatable states into a binary number as the unique, repeatable identification value.

Abstract: Many types of continence training methods and aids have been utilized, including progress charts, reward systems, urination “targets” for boys, electronic wetness alarms, progress scales, readiness questionnaires, and thermal and tactile training signals in disposable absorbent products, among many others. A key step in urinary continence training, in particular, is helping the child to learn to associate the physiological sensation of a “full” bladder with voluntary urination.

Abstract: A method for adjusting an electronic system is provided in which it is possible to predefine the n parameters of the system which correspond to an n-dimensional adjustment space, wherein at the start of the adjustment each parameter has predefined for it two limit values that delimit an appropriate initial range in the n-dimensional adjustment space, and wherein the following steps are repeated until a termination condition is achieved: evaluating a target function that quantifies the achievement of an adjustment target for the limit values that delimit the initial range, wherein the evaluation includes the measurement and/or evaluation of at least one physical quantity of the system that is a function of the specific parameter or its limit value, and wherein appropriate target function values associated with the limit values are obtained, defining a modified, in particular reduced, initial range for a subsequent iteration as a function of the target function values obtained.

Abstract: A sensor for a heat flux differential scanning calorimeter in which the differential temperatures are measured between locations external to the regions of heat exchange between the sensor and sample containers. The measured differential temperatures respond to the magnitude of the heat flow rate between the sensor and the sample and reference containers and are rendered insensitive to variations in the magnitude and distribution of thermal contact resistance between the sensor and the containers.

Abstract: An improved encoder interface system, able to track absolute position at higher encoder velocities without aliasing. The device and related apparatus, method and computer program product can perform this operation without loss of precision or accuracy. The improved encoder interface system can predict the phase angle of the signal for each sampling iteration and then measure the angular difference between the predicted phase angle and the actual phase angle to account for acceleration. The predictive capacity of the system thereby minimizes the problem of aliasing. As a result of this technique, aliasing will only occur when the acceleration of the object being observed exceeds a certain threshold that, like the Nyquist frequency, is dependent on the sampling rate of the signal acquisition component. Importantly, in most applications, this acceleration limit greatly exceeds any possible acceleration that the system will undergo.

Abstract: A capture device of the orientation of a solid comprising a sensor of angular position, capable of being affixed to the solid and supplying a measuring datum related to a real orientation of the solid, wherein the sensor is sensitive to gravity/magnetic field; calculation means for generating test data independent of any measuring datum and related to an estimated orientation of the solid; and means for modifying the estimated orientation by confrontation of the measuring datum and test data. A process including capturing a measuring datum related to a real orientation of the solid, the measuring datum originating from an angular position sensor sensitive to gravity/a magnetic field; establishing test data independent of any measuring datum and related to an estimated orientation of the solid; confronting the test data and the measuring datum; and establishing a new estimated orientation of the solid based on the result of the confrontation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the three-dimensional measurement of the co-ordinates of significant points of a part.

Abstract: An information processing method, an information processing apparatus and a program can prevent errors from arising when associating point group data obtained by actually measuring an item such as a metal part and design data defining the item. The characteristic value representing the profile of a face of the design data defining the item and the characteristic value computationally determined from the point group data obtained by actually measuring the item are compared and associated with each other.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer program product for estimating, refining, and using the tare mass for an item to determine and monitor item depletion. In response to detecting an initial presence of an item in the storage unit, a controller collects data about the item. The controller then searches a database for a recorded item containing the same item identification. The tare mass of the item is set equal to the refined tare mass of the recorded item retrieved from the database. The tare mass is then used to calculate a depletion threshold for the item.

Abstract: A method, system and computer program product for a database management system to be operatively coupled to a data processing system. The data processing system includes memory for storing a data table. The method, system and computer program product for determining frequency of updating a histogram of the data table. The method includes determining sampled histograms for sample portions of the data table from time to time, computing a difference between at least two of the determined sampled histograms, and determining a frequency with which to update the histogram of the data table depending on the amount of the computed difference.

Abstract: In methods and systems that may facilitate detecting abnormal operation in a process plant, values of a process variable are analyzed to determine whether they significantly deviate from expected values. If there is a significant deviation, an indicator may be generated. Analyzing the process variable may include, for example, utilizing a plurality of thresholds determined based on statistics of the process variable. Analyzing the process variable may also include, for example, determining whether a first number of values of the process variable are in a first region, and whether a second number of values are in a second region.

Abstract: In order further to improve the monitoring of technical processes, in particular still more precisely to differentiate the influences on monitoring which are caused by depreciation or wear from the external influences, there is described a method in which measurement data are detected by way of measurement channels and the measurement data of a measurement channel are processed in a plurality of time series of state values with mutually different time bases and wherein limit value ranges are ascertained in a learning phase and monitoring-related steps are triggered in a monitoring phase when limit values are exceeded. The method according to the invention is distinguished in that in the monitoring phase a good value extent in respect of the state values is calculated for a time series with an upper and a lower limit value, with the inclusion of a limit value range which is predetermined in the learning phase and a state base value of the time series, which is determined in the monitoring phase.

Abstract: A system and method for providing energy-efficient support of continuous aggregate queries in a sensor network by efficiently orchestrating the collection and transmission of data gathered by a collective set of sensors to ensure conformance to a specified QoI bound. To ensure this, the sink communicates a potentially different value of precision range or interval to each individual sensor, the sensor is adapted to only report its samples back to the sink if the sample values fall outside this specified range. An additional way to specify temporally varying precision ranges to an individual sensor or groups of sensors is provided without having to explicitly communicate the precision bounds for these different time instants. Using temporally varying precision ranges permits the exploitation of temporal correlation among the sample values recorded by an individual sensor to further reduce the need for reports from the sensors.

Abstract: A method of diagnosing a malfunction of a tuning valve of an intake manifold coupled to an internal combustion engine is provided. The method includes: commanding the tuning valve to at least one of a closed and an opened position; computing an average deviation of manifold absolute pressure; determining an average deviation threshold using fuzzy logic based on engine speed and airflow per cylinder; comparing the average deviation to the average deviation threshold; and diagnosing a malfunction of the tuning valve based on a comparison of the average deviation and the average deviation threshold.