Abstract: An incinerator 20 for disposing of boil-off gas on an LNG carrier comprises a combustion chamber 42 wherein the boil-off gas admitted at 40 is burned in the presence of combustion air admitted at 44, producing a flame 46 and combustion products C. Dilution air A is delivered into the combustion chamber 42 and mixed with the combustion products C to produce a diluted mixture M. The combustion chamber 42 has an inner wall 48 and an outer wall 50 together defining a first passage 52 through which the dilution air A is passed before being mixed with the combustion products C, whereby the dilution air A cools the incinerator 20. The dilution air A in the first passage 52 also provides a thermally insulting layer limiting radial heat transmission from the combustion chamber 42. A flue 58 is configured and arranged so that the flame 46 is enclosed.

Abstract: A seeder (20) includes a seed hopper (22) that feeds seed by gravity to a seed dispenser (24). The seed feed wheels (38) of the seeder are mounted in a seed metering tube (30) so that rotation of the seed feed wheels meters the output of the seeds. The seed feed wheels can be formed in segments (50 and 60) so that by matching different segments, different sizes of seed receiving detents can be used for dispensing the seeds. An adjustment bracket (72) shifts the seed feed wheels so that different sizes of detents can register with the openings of the seed metering tube (30), thereby achieving the desired matching of sizes of detents with the sizes of the seeds.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system for use with a front fold planter is configured to move the tool bar of the planter between a first height corresponding to a planting position, a second height corresponding to a field transport position and a third height corresponding to a road transport position. A first set of hydraulic cylinders is mounted to the tool bar for moving the frame between the first height, the second and the third height. A second set of hydraulic cylinders is mounted to the tool bar for moving the frame between the first height and the second height. The first and second set of cylinders are arranged in a master/slave relationship relative to each other and operable independent of each other.

Abstract: A seeding machine includes at least one seed metering system. Each seed metering system includes a housing, a seed disk and a seed singulator. The seed disk is disposed within the housing. The seed disk includes a rotational axis and a plurality of seed cells angularly spaced at a common radius about the rotational axis. The seed cells define a generally circular travel path. A seed singulator includes a bracket, a first resilient seed deflector and a second resilient seed deflector. The first resilient seed deflector is coupled with the bracket and deflectable relative to the bracket upon engaging a seed in one of the seed cells. The second resilient seed deflector is coupled with the bracket and deflectable relative to the bracket upon engaging a seed in one of the seed cells.

Abstract: A seed box mount is designed to contain four seed boxes yet provide easy access for side loading and unloading of the boxes. The mount can be a trailer, a truck body or a fixed frame. The mount includes an integral seed unloading conveyor which swings from a sidewardly extending unloading position to a stowed position swung forwardly for road transport when used in a trailer embodiment. A rotary platform has receptacle stations for holding each of the four seed boxes and an outlet in each receptacle aligned with the bottom outlet gate of the seed box. Dump chutes including self tending flexible cuffs extend below each of the receptacle stations. The platform rotates under power to selectively position a seed box aligned with the feed end of the conveyor for refilling seed bins of planters, drills and other seeder implements. The seed box mount provides low height, multiple box carrying capacity and because of the design of the dump chute and flexible cuffs, prevents seed spillage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sewing machine with a thread supplying unit for supplying a thread to a needle working unit, the sewing machine, comprising a cutting unit comprising a cutter to cut the thread, and a cutter supporter to support the cutter, and cutting the thread transferred from the thread supplying unit to the needle working unit along a thread transferring path; and a cutting driver driving the cutting unit to cut the thread on the thread transferring path by the cutter. Thus, the present invention provides a sewing machine, in which a thread snapped during an embroidering work is automatically cut, thereby enhancing work efficiency.

Abstract: A boat hull providing substantially enhanced stability, safety and comfort over conventional boat hulls in common use, incorporating at least one relatively narrow, more-or-less vertical slot (23) running longitudinally and/or laterally through the hull of the boat and positioned so that the slot(s) (23) intersects a major portion of the depth of the water displaced by the boat hull. The slot(s) (23) may be fully or partially closed at any of its fore-end (31) or aft-end (33) or bottom-edge (25).

Abstract: A large ship having a hull about 100 meters or more in length, so that the ship is suited for transoceanic traffic, with a narrow wedge-like bow and the broadest part of the underwater hull being located amidships, includes at least one steerable rudder propeller device at the forebody of the ship. The steerable rudder propeller device(s) at the forebody of the ship substantially provide(s) the steering and control of the ship and produce(s) a part of the propulsive force pushing the ship forward at least substantially within all speed ranges. In harbour manoeuvering, the steerable rudder propeller device(s) at the forebody of the ship provide(s), as needed, at least about 20% of the ship's total propulsive power. When steering ahead in sea traffic, the steerable rudder propeller device(s) at the forebody of the ship provide(s) at most about 10% of the ship's total propulsive power.

Abstract: A spar for a sailing vessel comprises an elongated member which projects upwardly at an oblique angle from the centerline of the vessel deck and defines a longitudinal axis of rotation. The elongated member has a longitudinal slot for mounting the jib. The elongated member has a longitudinally extending aerodynamic surface defined by a quasi-elliptical shape with identical starboard tack and port tack leading edges symmetric about a plane through the rotational axis and the slot.

Abstract: The apparatus may include a space frame on which is mounted at least one hydrofoil for generating positive or negative lift. The frame is attachable to underwater equipment such as a turbine. The hydrofoils are adapted to produce negative lift when a flow of liquid passes over them and so in use cause the apparatus and attached equipment to sink to the seabed. The flow of water over the hydrofoils continue to produce negative life and so maintain the apparatus on the seabed. In certain embodiments, the hydrofoils can typically be set to a passive configuration in which they flip over when the current flow changes direction. Furthermore, the hydrofoils are selectively rotatable to provide an angle of attack such that they may be adapted to provide positive lift when it is necessary to remove the apparatus from the water.

Abstract: A diving device is provided herein. The diving device includes a sealed main body and an actuator. The sealed main body has a flexible portion disposed on one part of the sealed main body. The flexible portion is controlled by the actuator to change the volume of the diving device. Therefore, a force is generated to drive the diving device moving upward or downward.

Abstract: A hardware system for mounting upon a fishing boat includes one or more cylindrical frame members and a plurality of fishing rod holders, each having cylindrical base portion sized for sliding insertion over one of the frame members for linear movement along and 360° rotational movement about the axis thereof. In a first embodiment, first and second frame members are mounted at laterally opposite deck portions of the boat in parallel, vertical orientation with a third frame member extending horizontally between and attached to the vertical members. In a second embodiment, a cylindrical frame member extends horizontally between supports on opposite sides of the upper surface of a hard-top cabin covering; the connecting means permit the use of flat mounting plates with sloping side edges of the hard-top covering.

Abstract: An adjustably mounted side rigger for use on a fishing boat that tends fishing line from a fishing rod outward from the boat during trolling. The side rigger extends a fishing line to the side of the boat during trolling in order to prevent the line from entangling with other trolling lines originating from the boat. The side rigger contains a rod holder base adapted to fit inside an existing rod holder on a fishing boat for portability, flexibility of use, and lower cost than a traditional outrigger. The rod holder base and a telescoping pole mounted to the side rigger that extends the fishing line outward from the boat, are both adapted to be rotated or swiveled by a user to allow the side rigger to be used on either side of the boat and used in a variety of different angled and positioned fishing boat rod holders for maximum flexibility.

Abstract: A flagpole ball ornament comprising opposed, hollow, hemispherical parts interfitted to each other at a circular rim formed on one of the parts and interconnected by an elongated diametral rod-like brace member. The brace member is internally threaded at opposite ends for receiving a machine screw to connect one of the hemispherical parts to the brace member and the opposite end of the brace member receives an all-thread member for connecting the ball to a support post member. The brace member may include, alternatively, a bolt clearance bore for receiving an elongated bolt for connection to the post member.

Abstract: In accordance with present invention, the rear roll up trailer or cargo box door indicator is a gravity (and trip pin) operated device that mounts on the back of a trailer or cargo box with a roll up door, and a trip pin mounts to the center of one of the roll up door panels, approximately ?? from the outside door frame. When the door is rolled up, the trip pin automatically releases the indicator out so that the driver can see the indicator device from the rear view mirror. When the door is closing, the trip pin catches the cam on the indicator and folds it back into its original position, out of sight of the drivers view, against the back (left) side of the trailer or cargo box, indicating that the door is closed.

Abstract: A cover for a power operated tool has visual warning indicia to indicate rotation of the tool to protect users from contact with rotating cutting elements of the tool. The cover may be a disc having a pair of opposite surfaces, each including brightly colored, spaced indicia. The cover is centrally apertured for mounting on the tool spindle to rotate with the cutting elements. A threaded fastener holds the cover in place. When the spindle is at rest, the spaced indicia are visible to observers. When the spindle is rotated the indicia also rotate to form the appearance of a bright, solid color on the cover thereby warning observers that the tool is in use. The indicia may also be positioned between the aperture and an outer margin of the cover to form the appearance of an annular stripe when the cover is rotated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabrication of high quality silicon single crystal at high growth rate. The method grows silicon single crystal from silicon melt by Czochralski method, wherein the silicon single crystal is grown according to conditions that the silicon melt has an axial temperature gradient determined according to an equation, {(?Tmax??Tmin)/?Tmin}×100?10, wherein ?Tmax is a maximum axial temperature gradient of the silicon melt and ?Tmin is a minimum axial temperature gradient of the silicon melt, when the axial temperature gradient is measured along an axis parallel to a radial direction of the silicon single crystal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabrication of high quality silicon single crystal at high growth rate. The method grows silicon single crystal from silicon melt by Czochralski method, wherein the silicon single crystal is grown according to conditions that the silicon melt has an axial temperature gradient determined according to an equation, {(?Tmax??Tmin)/?Tmin}×100?10, wherein ?Tmax is a maximum axial temperature gradient of the silicon melt and ?Tmin is a minimum axial temperature gradient of the silicon melt, when the axial temperature gradient is measured along an axis parallel to a radial direction of the silicon single crystal.

Abstract: A method as well as an apparatus for manufacturing a tube according to the EFG-method. To manufacture tubes with a desired even wall thickness, it is proposed to draw the tube from a melt whose temperature can be controllably adjusted section by section.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the invention provide a method for producing a low-resistivity silicon single crystal in which a silicon wafer having a crystal axis orientation [110] can be obtained and dislocations are sufficiently eliminated, and a method for producing a low-resistance silicon wafer having the crystal axis orientation [110] from the silicon single crystal obtained by the low-resistivity silicon single crystal production method. In the silicon single crystal production method of the invention which employs a Czochralski method, the silicon single crystal whose center axis is inclined by 0.6° to 100 relative to a-crystal axis [110] is grown by dipping a silicon seed crystal in a silicon melt. Boron as a dopant is added in the silicon melt so that a boron concentration ranges from 6.25×1017 to 2.5×1020 atoms/cm3, a center axis of the silicon seed crystal is inclined by 0.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing colloidal crystals using a confined convective assembly, more particularly, to a method for manufacturing two-dimensional and/or three dimensional colloidal crystals on a substrate by infusing colloidal suspension between two substrates and self-assembling colloidal particles by capillary action. The present invention can control a convective flow moving the colloidal particles to a meniscus generated by removing the solvent of the colloidal suspension. It is possible to manufacture face-to-face two-dimensional colloidal crystals and/or three-dimensional colloidal crystals within a short time using various sizes of colloidal particles through the control of the convective flow of colloidal particles, which are not easily achieved in the existing method.

Abstract: An aspect of the invention provides a silicon single crystal production method in which a dislocation-free feature can easily be achieved to enhance crystal quality irrespective of a crystal orientation. In the silicon single crystal production method of the invention, by a Czochralski method, in dipping the seed crystal in the melt, a melt temperature is set to an optimum temperature at which the seed crystal is brought into contact with a melt surface, the melt temperature is lowered, the seed crystal is pulled up while a pulling rate of the seed crystal is increased, and the pulling rate is kept at a constant rate to form the neck portion at the time that a pulling diameter reaches a target neck diameter. The invention is suitable to the case in which a silicon single crystal having a crystal orientation <110> is pulled up using the seed crystal having the crystal orientation <110>.

Abstract: A silicon carbide manufacturing device includes a graphite crucible, in which a seed crystal is disposed, a gas-inducing pipe coupled with the graphite crucible, and an attachment prevention apparatus. The gas-inducing pipe has a column-shaped hollow part, through which a source gas flows into the graphite crucible. The attachment prevention apparatus includes a rod extending to a flow direction of the source gas, and a revolving and rotating element for revolving the rod along an inner wall of the gas-inducing pipe while rotating the rod on an axis of the rod in parallel to the flow direction.

Abstract: An implementation of a Czochralski-type crystal growth has been shown and embodied. More particularly, a furnace with suitable insulation and flow arrangement is shown to improve the cost-efficiency of production of crystals. That is achieved by the shown new hot-zone structure, gas flows and the growth process which can decrease the power consumption, increase the lifetime of hot-zone parts and improve the productivity, e.g., by giving means for opening the hot-zone and easily adapting the hot-zone to a new crystal diameter.

Abstract: At least one shielding device, which protects the vacuum chamber walls and/or the components arranged in the chamber from undesired deposits of the layer starting material is arranged in the vacuum chamber of a coating installation according to the invention in which vitreous, glass-ceramic and/or ceramic layers are applied to substrates by deposition from the gas phase. It is important that in the event of temperature changes in the vacuum chamber, the expansion or contraction of the shielding device corresponds to the expansion or contraction of the vitreous, glass-ceramic or ceramic layer or deposits.

Abstract: A consumption-control feeding dish comprising a bowl structure having an interior wall that defines a concave interior area. The wall has an arcuate shape between an upper peripheral edge portion and a bottom surface. A protrusion is connected to the bottom surface of the interior wall and projects away from the bottom surface into the interior area. The protrusion has a central portion and a plurality of lobes positioned within the interior area and project radially from the central portion toward the interior wall. The lobes, in combination with the interior wall and the protrusion, define a plurality of curvilinear feeding zones shaped to retain food for the animal and sized to prevent the animal from opening its mouth to open position and taking a full bite of the food, thereby requiring the animal to take a plurality of small bites of food to consume the same amount of food in a full bite.

Abstract: A bird feeder that is to be suspended from a support includes a container disposed on a base that has at least one outer opening operative to dispense foodstuff from the container. A hanger member is centrally located on a top portion of the container. An upstanding barrier wall extends around the hanger in spaced relation so as to form a channel surrounding the hanger. This channel may be filled with a liquid to serve as an ant moat. The top portion may be circular and have a post projecting upwardly with the hanger member supported on the post. The barrier wall is then circumjacent this post to form an annular channel. The barrier wall may be located on the periphery of the top portion and also may be coextensive with the side wall of the container. The base may be provided with a perch for a bird.

Abstract: An aquarium or tank that includes one or a plurality of indentations or holes which are sufficiently large to fit one or a plurality of separate and independent components or cartridges which introduce a new and separate visual element or environment into the aquarium or tank. Adjacent to the wall of the tank on which the indentations are located is a housing which encases and hides the base (or some other portion) of the separate cartridge, and which is accessible to the user, such that they can remove, replace, repair or modify the cartridge.

Abstract: Methods of maintaining and mating ground squirrels in captivity are disclosed. The method involves providing at least one of a high protein diet and an artificial burrow to a ground squirrel that is being kept in captivity.

Abstract: A birdcage accessory for holding food items is configured with a body and a perch displaceably mounted to the body to adjust its position relative to variously shaped and dimensioned food items.

Abstract: A cleaner apparatus includes provisions for feeding, cleaning, grooming, attracting animals, controlling animals, treating, conditioning claws, provision of adjustable maze structures, atmospheric conditioning, removing loose hair, removing dander, dirt and application of various treatments.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing the risk that a thrown toy will injure an animal. The apparatus consists of a toy which when thrown bounces erratically, which compressively elastically deforms, which includes a soft fabric outer surface that compresses to absorb blows, and which can withstand being bitten or chewed by a dog.

Abstract: A hairpiece assembly structured for mounting on predetermined body portions, including the head portion of a pet such as a dog, cat, etc. A foundation includes a base and first and second connecting members secured to the base and disposed, dimensioned and structured to at least partially surround the body portion thereby retaining the base in its intended orientation on the predetermined body portion of the pet. At least two stabilizing members define a part of the foundation and are disposed in spaced relation to different sides of the base so as to form spaced apart receiving apertures. The receiving apertures are disposed and dimensioned to allow passage of any, correspondingly disposed and associated body components, such as the ears of the head portion, there through thereby serving to stabilize the foundation in its intended orientation on the pet.

Abstract: An upper bundle cleaning system of steam generator is disclosed which can clean heat transfer tubes and a plurality of tube support plates that support the heat transfer tubes and have slots, using a cleaning device transferred along a guide rail installed to an upper hand hole of the steam generator. The cleaning device is installed to an ascending/descending means which is vertically transferable. The cleaning device includes a frame, at least one or more guide means, a spray means, and a hinge unit, such that the cleaning device is ascended and descended by the ascending/descending means to clean the heat transfer tubes and the tube support plates.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and system for producing steam in a heating unit, and a method of designing a heating unit for producing steam. The method relates to receiving a liquid including impurities at a predetermine flow rate within an entry port of a monotube in the heating unit, where the monotube has a lumen of a predetermined size. The received liquid is converted into a two phase flow including turbulent and laminar flow. At least the turbulent flow is passed through the lumen at a velocity sufficient to carry the impurities through an exit port of the monotube and produce steam. The velocity of the turbulent is responsive to at least the predetermined flow rate and predetermined size of the lumen.

Abstract: A piston having a head includes a circumferential compression ring groove having a top surface, a bottom surface and an inset rear wall extending between the top surface and the bottom surface, wherein a confined area of the compression ring groove is hardened.

Abstract: A coolant air bleed structure is provided for a water-cooled internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders and a cylinder head, formed at upper portion of the cylinders. The cylinder head includes a coolant jacket formed therein. The coolant air bleed structure is disposed in an air bleed hole formed in a protrusion formed at a substantially central vertical portion of a sidewall of the cylinder head. The coolant air bleed structure is operatively connected to the coolant jacket, and includes a jiggle valve which is configured to open during a coolant changing operation.

Abstract: A valve timing control apparatus includes a driving side rotational member synchronously rotatable with a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine, a driven side rotational member arranged coaxially with the driving side rotational member and synchronously rotatable with a camshaft of the internal combustion engine, a plurality of fluid pressure chambers each including an advanced angle chamber and a retarded angle chamber, a plurality of vanes each dividing the fluid pressure chamber into the advanced angle chamber and the retarded angle chamber, an intermediate member of which a portion is provided in the fluid pressure chamber and engageable with the driving side rotational member and the driven side rotational member, and an engagement member for causing the intermediate member to engage with either one of the driving side rotational member and the driven side rotational member in response to an operating state of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: Rotating drive shaft (11) is connected to a crankshaft and valve cam (13). Valve cam (13) lifts intake and exhaust valves, are linked by a plurality of links (16-18). The amount of lift of intake and exhaust valves is adjusted by adjusting the position of connector pin (22), which passes through links (16) and (18) and allows for their relative rotation. The adjustment of connector pin (22) is configured so that it is performed from single adjustment direction (34) using prescribed adjustment tools (41) and (42).

Abstract: A poppet valve actuation system utilizing separate opening and closing cams that press against opening and closing cam followers, respectively. The opening and closing cam followers are linked to each other directly by a tension member so they move in unison. The valve is firmly connected to the opening cam follower. The opening and closing cam followers and valve are all collinear when viewed from the end of the cam shaft.

Abstract: Adjustment device (1) for adjusting a relative rotational angle position of a camshaft (3) relative to a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine is provided. The adjusting device includes a crankshaft-fixed drive part (4) and a camshaft-fixed driven part (5). The adjustment device (1) has an adjustment motor (2) as a primary adjustment device and an auxiliary drive (11) as a secondary adjustment device. When the adjusting motor fails, the camshaft (3) can be moved into a fixed rotational angle position, an emergency running position, by the auxiliary drive (11).

Abstract: An engine starting system that regulates a position of a pinion gear of a starter motor between an engaged position and a disengaged position includes a solenoid pinion armature (SPA) that is coupled to the pinion gear and that is movable between a first position and a second position to move the pinion gear between the disengaged position and the engaged position. A damper dampens a velocity of the SPA during movement of the SPA to the second position to inhibit noise generation.

Abstract: An air-intake apparatus includes a surge tank, a plurality of intake manifolds, a throttle, and a connecting pipe portion. A plurality of cylinders of an internal combustion engine includes a predetermined group of cylinders, a phase difference in combustion timing between which is an integral multiple of a combustion interval between the plurality of cylinders. The integral multiple is equal to or larger than two times. The plurality of intake manifolds includes a group of intake manifolds, each of which is connected to corresponding one of the predetermined group of cylinders. The connecting pipe portion connects the group of intake manifolds.

Abstract: To secure enough of an amount of intake air and an increase in a flow rate in a balanced manner to improve a filling efficiency for increasing power in an internal combustion engine. A combustion chamber is formed between a cylinder block and a cylinder head opposite to a top portion of a piston slidably fitted in the cylinder block. An intake path extends from an inlet pipe, separately or integrally, connected to the cylinder head to the cylinder head and is in communication with an intake valve port that opens to the top surface of the combustion chamber to be opened/closed with the intake valve. Intake paths are provided with a pair of throttle portions arranged with an interval in an air flow direction of the intake paths and an expanding portion positioned between the throttle portions.

Abstract: A Calibrated Air Intake Tract for Internal Combustion Engine is disclosed. The intake includes a Mass Airflow Sensor section that defines an inner diameter that differs from the diameter of the overall intake air tract piping. The Mass Airflow Sensor length and diameter are precision-tuned in order to provide the best engine performance without the typical “check engine” light being lit due to faulty mass airflow sensor readings.

Abstract: To provide an intake system of a motorcycle, which is capable of attenuating intake noise efficiently, and facilitating arrangement of resonators. An air cleaner includes an air cleaner case having an element and an expansion chamber with an intake passage connected thereto. Intake ducts introduce outside air into the air cleaner case. Resonators are provided on the expansion chamber and intake ducts, respectively.

Abstract: A axial flow rotary valve rotatable within a bore in a cylinder head (9) of an internal combustion engine has a port extending from a peripheral opening (4) to an axial opening at one end of the valve. The peripheral opening (4), which periodically communicates with a combustion chamber (30) through a window (8) in the bore, has a first trailing edge (13). The window (8) has a second trailing edge (12). The port closes from the combustion chamber (30) as the first trailing edge (13) passes the second trailing edge (12). The edges (12, 13) are disposed such that the instantaneous intersection point (17) of the two edges (12, 13) progressively moves away from the axial opening over at least 50% of the length of the window (8) as the port closes.

Abstract: The disclosed is a combination of a cylinder liner and a piston ring which contacts to a inner circumference surface of the cylinder liner at the pressure of 0.03 to 0.2 MPa, wherein the composition of the cylinder liner includes, silicon: 23.0 to 28.0% by weight, magnesium: 0.80 to 2.0% by weight, copper: 3.0 to 4.5% by weight, iron: 0.25% by weight or less, nickel: 0.01% by weight or less, and the rest: unavoidable impurities and aluminum, and wherein surface roughness profile of the inner circumference surface has Rz 0.5 to 1.0 ?m, Rk=0.2 to 0.4 ?m, Rpk=0.05 to 0.1 ?m, Rvk=0.08 to 0.2 ?m, meanwhile, wherein the composition of a piston ring includes carbon: 0.6 to 0.7% by weight, chrome: 13 to 14% by weight, molybdenum: 0.2 to 0.4% by weight, silicon: 0.25 to 0.50% by weight, manganese: 0.2 to 0.5% by weight, and the rest: unavoidable impurities and iron, and wherein carbides with the diameter of 5.

Abstract: A starter-motor mounting structure is provided in a wall of an engine case, in which a front mounting boss is formed in a rear inclined surface of an inclined cylinder block portion that projects from a crankcase. A rear mounting boss is formed in a front wall surface of a raised portion where an upper wall of a transmission case is raised upwardly to accommodate a main shaft that is positioned higher than a counter shaft. The front mounting boss and the rear mounting boss are offset from each other in the crankshaft direction. Front and rear brackets of a starter motor are fastened to the front mounting boss and to the rear mounting boss, respectively. This arrangement enables a starter motor to be securely mounted to a power unit case with high rigidity, while enabling a reduction in the size of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A gear crank mechanism for a reciprocating engine with a cylinder, a piston and a piston rod and having a pair of crank discs for each piston, with a crank pin extending between the two crank discs, in which the crank pin moves around a circular orbit path, and in which the axis of rotation of the crank discs is offset from the centre of the orbit path so that the crank pin displaces radially outwardly and inwardly relative to the centre of the crank discs.