Abstract: Described is a worktable system comprising a supporting structure (1) and fastening means (13) supported by said supporting structure (1) for fastening a work-piece, characterized in that said fastening means (13) are adapted to provide directional guidance for movement of a tool, in particular a power tool, to machine the workpiece while it is fastened by said fastening means (13).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device comprising a profiled rail (10) and at least one fastening element (12) for fixing a machine tool and/or a workpiece to the profiled rail (10). The fastening element (12) is provided with at least one clamping jaw (22, 24) and a clamping means (26) that is effectively connected to the clamping jaw (22) in order to brace the clamping jaw (22) with the profiled rail (10). According to the invention, the clamping means (26) is embodied as an eccentric lever.

Abstract: A flip chip having solder bumps and an underfill that is thermoplastic and fluxing, as well as methods for making such a device. The resulting device is well suited for a simple one-step application to a printed circuit board, thereby simplifying flip chip manufacturing processes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a powder blend or composite powder that is fed into a kinetic spray device, accelerated towards a substrate or part in order to form a composite solder with thermal and electrical properties better than existing solder. The other advantages of building a solder layer in this manner include a low oxide content to improve subsequent solderability, excellent control of the deposition thickness, excellent control of the deposition chemistry and lastly, high speed of manufacture.

Abstract: In a method and means for oxygen cutting of cast strands and steel workpieces or downstream of continuous casting plants, by means of a membrane (9) controlled pressure measuring and regulating valve (1) with pressure and flow converters (16, 17, 18) on the basis of predetermined reference values, supply of a cutting nozzle of a cutting torch with heating gas and heating oxygen for generation of an optimum cutting flame is electrically and/or electronically adjusted, readjusted or shut down and/or predetermined maximum deviations from the reference values are recognized, indicated and used for signalling or cutting torch shutdown. A time-consuming regulation of the cutting flame of the cutting torch is avoided as a result penitent variable delivery of heating gas and heating oxygen to the cutting torch.

Abstract: A non-heat treated seamless steel pipe comprising, by weight, C: 0.10 to 0.25%, Si: 0.05 to 1.00%, Mn: 0.50 to 2.50%, P: not more than 0.03%, S: not more than 0.05%, Cr: 0.40 to 1.50%, Mo: 0.05 to 1.50%, V: 0.02 to 0.30%, Al: 0.003 to 0.10%, B: 0.0003 to 0.01%, and N: 0.001 to 0.02%, in which the balance comprises Fe and impurities. According to this non-heat treated seamless steel pipe, a ferrite area ratio is not more than 10%, and a carbon equivalent Ceq. (%) defined by the following equation is 0.45 to 0.85%. Ceq.

Abstract: A nickel alloy having an excellent corrosion resistance (hereinafter referred to as “nickel alloy”) used for pipes, structural materials and structural members, such as bolts or the like, in a nuclear power plant or in a chemical plant, and a manufacturing method for the same are provided. In the nickel alloy according to the present invention, an excellent corrosion resistance, in particular an excellent resistance against the IGSCC, is obtained by specifying the low angle boundary rate of 4% or more in the grain boundaries, along with the restriction of the chemical composition in the alloy, thereby making it possible to provide a nickel alloy which is most suitably used for pipes, structural materials and structural members, such as bolts or the like. Accordingly, the nickel alloy according to the present invention is widely applicable to structural members used in a nuclear station or in a chemical plant.

Abstract: The invention provides a high tensile strength steel material having a tensile strength of 600 MPa, which is excellent in delayed fracture resistance property, and a method of manufacturing the steel material. As means for this, a steel material contains, in mass percent, C of 0.02 to 0.25%, Si of 0.01 to 0.8%, Mn of 0.5 to 2.0%, Al of 0.005 to 0.1%, N of 0.0005 to 0.008%, P of 0.03% or less, and S of 0.03% or less. In addition, the steel material contains at least one element selected from Mo, Nb, V, and Ti, and contains at least one of Cu, Ni, Cr, W, B, Ca, REM and Mg, as needed. The remainder includes Fe and inevitable impurities. In addition, in the steel material, precipitates having an average grain size of 20 nm or less, which contains at least one of Mo, Nb, V and Ti, are contained in steel in the number of at least 5 per 250000 nm2, and a microstructure includes residual austenite in a volume fraction of 0.5 to 5%. When Ca to be added is specified to be 0.0010% to 0.

Abstract: A novel compound, used for example, as a gas generating fuel, is defined as a compound having the structural formula of R3-R1-R2, wherein R1 is a benzene ring with nitro substitution, R2 is a tetrazolyl group with a C—C bond to the benzene ring, and R3 is a tetrazolyl group with a C—C bond to the benzene ring. A method of making the compound is also provided. A gas generating composition containing the novel compound as a fuel, and an oxidizer is also provided. The novel compound is contained within a gas generant composition, within a gas generator. The gas generator may be contained within a gas generating system such as an airbag inflator or seat belt assembly, or more broadly within a vehicle occupant protection system.

Abstract: A handbag (10) is provided with an integrated power source (20), an integrated conductive network and a user interface operatively associated with a multi-functional strap (14) separably associated with the handbag (10), all of which cooperating to provide means for improving the overall experience associated with managing a number of portable electronic devices (18) individually and/or simultaneously. The handbag (10) includes a body (12) that defines at least one compartment for accommodating various personal items and means suitable for accommodating any of a variety of portable electronic devices (18) so as to be operatively connected to the power source, the interface. In addition, the handbag (10) includes a separable strap (14) having the user interface (30, 60) operatively associated therewith. The strap (14) is also advantageously suitable to connect portable electronic devices (18) to remote devices and to effectuate refreshing the integrated power source (20) via an external power supply.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a protective cover and related system for protecting a vehicle from the elements, as well as methods of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, a protective cover is provided that comprises an inflatable flexible air chamber having a rectilinear shape and sized to entirely cover an upper surface and sides of a vehicle, the air chamber having a length and a width each at least 10 times its thickness. In addition, the protective cover may comprise a valve connected to the air chamber for inflating the air chamber, and a hem surrounding the perimeter of the air chamber and laterally extending therefrom. In such an embodiment, the protective cover may also comprise fastening mechanisms disposed in the hem for securing the air chamber to the upper surface and sides of the vehicle.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire has a tread extending along the circumferential length of the tire. The tread is divided into at least two different regions across the width of the tread, and has a plurality of tread elements. Each tread element has a pitch length as measured along the circumferential length of the tire. In each of the tread regions, different pitching methods are employed. Preferably, the different pitch methods are selected and the pitch lengths in each region are arranged so that the noise frequency contribution generated in each tread regions cancels or eliminates the noise frequency contribution generated in the other tread regions.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire has a tread with the radially outermost surface of the tread defining a circumferential length of the tire. The tread has a circumferentially extending groove. The circumferentially extending groove has repeating segments wherein the circumferential length of each repeating segment is at least 6.25% of the tire circumferential length. The repeating segments have an extent in the lateral direction of the tread, wherein, each directly adjacent repeating segment extends in opposite lateral directions.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an improved off-road traveling performance, which has a block pattern that a plurality of blocks 7 are provided in a tread portion, in which each of the blocks 7 includes a tread surface 9 facing radially outward and a wall surface 10 extending radially inwardly from the edge “e” of the tread surface 9, and at least one of the blocks 7 is provided with at least one recess portion 11 which extends on the wall surface 10 in the radial direction, and whose radially outer end opens at the tread surface 9 and whose length L along the wall surface 10 is from 10 to 70% of the height BL of the blocks 7.

Abstract: An off-road tire (1) comprises a tread portion (2) provided with blocks (10, 11) forming a sea area (8) therearound. The sea area (8) is provided in the bottom (14) thereof with recesses (13), wherein the recesses (13) are arranged circumferentially of the tire and each extend axially of the tire, and the depth (d) of each of the recesses (13) is gradually increased towards its center (13a), whereby the enveloping power is improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pneumatic radial tire, and more particularly, to a pneumatic radial tire with water-splash control rib, wherein by optimizing the profile of the ring-shaped water-splash control rib on the sidewall along the circumference of the tire, the water-splash control, the increase in heat radiation, and the durability of the tire will be improved. A preferred aspect of the present pneumatic radial tire with water-splash control rib is that the layer of belts deposited under the tread and a ring-shaped water-splash control rib (100) formed on the sidewall, wherein the upper profile of the rib is positioned above the continuation line (Ca) which extends the average profile of the outmost layer of belts which is divided in to upper and lower profile.

Abstract: A rubber composition for a side wall contains 100 parts by weight of a diene rubber component, from 30 to 70 parts by weight of a reinforcing filler, and from 2 to 20 parts by weight of a liquid polymer having a number average molecular weight of from 3,000 to 90,000. A pneumatic tire contains the rubber composition as a side wall of the tire.

Abstract: The object is to provide a radial tire for a construction vehicle having an extended life-time by suppressing occurrence of separation failure at edges of respective belts without lowering cut resistance. A radial tire 10 is provided with a steel belt layer 14 at the tire radial outer side of a steel radial carcass 12. The steel belt layer 14 includes two reinforcement belts 18, two main cross belts 20, and two protective belts 22 in this order. The steel cords of the outermost side protective belt 22U constituting the tire radial outermost side of the protective belts 22 are arranged in a same direction of the steel cords constituting the widest cross belt. The belt width of the outermost side protective belt 22U is wider than the widest main cross belt 20L of the main cross belts 20, and is within a range of 75 to 90% of the tire width.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device, includes: a collet; an alignment stage; and a sheet feeding mechanism. The collet is configured to suck a surface of a semiconductor chip. The surface is on opposite side of a bonding surface to be bonded to a bonding target. The bonding surface is provided with a film-like adhesive layer. The collet includes a heater for heating the adhesive layer. The alignment stage is configured to support the semiconductor chip and to correct position of the semiconductor chip. The sheet feeding mechanism is configured to feed a release sheet onto the alignment stage.

Abstract: The method of building and transferring a tread belt structure on a portable and collapsible building drum 10 mounted coaxially on a building machine 100 with a rotatable shaft 120 is disclosed. The method includes the steps of forming the annular tread belt 4 on the building drum 10, transferring the building drum 10 with the tread belt 4 from the rotatable shaft 120 onto a pivoting transfer device 200, pivoting the transfer device 200 about 90° rendering the tread belt 4 and axis of the building drum 10 perpendicular to a horizontal plane, collapsing the building drum 10, separating the annular tread belt 4 from the building drum 10, removing the tread belt 4, expanding the tire building drum 10, pivoting the building drum 10 into coaxial alignment with the rotatable shaft 120, moving the building drum 10 onto the shaft 120. The tread belt 4 has one or more elastomeric components applied while hot and the equipment provides means for weighing the tread belt 4.

Abstract: To apply a resin impregnated fabric to a substrate, a device includes a surface having a layer of material and a first edge. The surface moves relative to the substrate and to conform to the substrate. The layer of material is compatible for use with the resin. The first edge is disposed at the front of the surface relative to the movement of the device to the fabric. The first edge is curved with a center portion of the first edge being relatively forward of a pair of side portions of the first edge.

Abstract: A two-piece assembly with an internal attachment mechanism includes a tray providing a tray channel and a lid providing a lid channel. The lid is mateable to the tray such that their respective channels combine to form a duct. A bonding material is received in the duct such that the tray and the lid are bonded to one another.

Abstract: An arrangement (1) for the treatment of a material (7, 8; 7?, 8?; 7?, 8?; 18) having at least two layers of material by an ultrasonic device (2) having an ultrasonic horn (3) arranged in conjunction with an abutment (5), in conjunction with which the material (7, 8; 7?, 8?; 7?, 8?; 18) is positioned in a gap (6) that is defined between the ultrasonic horn (3) and the abutment (5), and the ultrasonic horn (3) and/or the abutment (5) is/are so arranged as to be capable of displacement to permit adjustment of the size of the gap (6), for which purpose the arrangement (1) also includes a control unit (13) for the regulation of the size of the gap (6) dependent on the energy supplied to the material in the course of the treatment.

Abstract: The invention provides a non-autoclave method and apparatus for producing laminated glass. The method and apparatus provide a non-autoclave laminated glass process that is continuous and thus eliminates the batch processing of known autoclave processes. In addition, the method and equipment do not require vacuum processes, involving complicated vacuum bags, vacuum rings, or the like.

Abstract: An elastomer composition includes an elastomer and a carbon black, wherein the carbon black is characterized as having a COAN of between about 90 and 150 ml/100 g, a BET of between 50 and 69 m2/g and a distribution index DI that is greater than 1.15, wherein the DI is a ratio of dw to dmode. In particular embodiments, the elastomer may be selected from one or more natural rubbers, one or more synthetic rubbers or combinations thereof For example, the one or more synthetic rubbers may be selected from styrene butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber, butyl rubber or combinations thereof. Products made from the elastomer composition include tires and other products, particularly tires that include a sidewall, a carcass, a carcass reinforcement, tread and/or an undertread comprising the elastomeric composition.

Abstract: A disposable pants-type diaper includes a separator interposed between the inner surface of a pants-type skin-covering assembly and the wearer's skin so as to protect the wearer's skin from being soiled with feces. The separator comprises a separator extending from a bottom of a crotch region of the diaper toward a front waist region and a rear waist region and fixed to the crotch region along transversely opposite margins thereof. The separator has a front end and a rear end both extending in a transverse direction of the crotch region and elastically extensible and contractible. In a transversely middle of the crotch region, these front and rear end edges are spaced from the inner surface of the absorbent chassis and joined integrally with each other.

Abstract: The present invention provides a disposable pants-type diaper including on a crotch region thereof a separator adapted to prevent feces from coming in contact with the wearer's skin. A basic structure has the crotch region, which is provided with a folded sheet piece attached thereto so as to form the separator. The folded sheet piece is obtained by folding back the sheet piece along a first transverse center line thereof to define a first half and a second half placed upon each other and bonding end edges of these two halves to each other at responsive middles of these end edges in a transverse direction. With the first transverse center line brought close to a second transverse center line, the folded sheet piece is placed upon the crotch region and the lateral edges of the first half are bonded to the crotch region while a region of the first half defined by the lateral edges is kept to be spaced from the crotch region.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying a label to a pharmaceutical vial includes: a base having a receiving section, a labeling section, and a pick-up section; an index member attached to the base, the index member including a receiving compartment, the index member configured to receive a vial from a vial dispenser in the receiving compartment as the receiving section is positioned over the receiving section and convey the vial to the labeling section of the base; a label source positioned to present a label to a vial located in the labeling section of the base; and a labeling assembly mounted in the labeling section of the base, the labeling assembly configured to receive the vial from the index member and apply the label to the vial. The index member is further configured to convey the labeled vial from the labeling section to the pick-up section.

Abstract: An image process for determining whether an image is foggy determines a shape of a road for driving of a vehicle in an image captured by an onboard camera based on white road line recognition. Based on the road shape, the process determines, in the image, a distant road area on the road for driving at a specified distance from the vehicle. The process processes, of the entire image captured by the camera, an image portion corresponding to the distant road area to determine whether an image is foggy. Thus, a load on image processing decreases compared with analysis of the entire image. The distant road area is located on the road at the specified distance far from the vehicle in the image. Generally, a road continues in the distance. Since the corresponding area possibly captures a distant part, the fog determination accuracy can be ensured.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and composition for providing preferential adhesion and release of adjacent surfaces, that features solidifying a composition to form a solidified layer having first and second opposed sides, with the first side facing a first surface and being adhered thereto with a first adhesive forces and the second side facing the second surface and being adhered thereto with a second adhesive force, with the first and second adhesive forces establishing a predetermined preferential adhesion ratio. Generally, the first surface is covalently bonded to the first side and adhesion between the second side and the second surface occurs through Van der Waal forces. It has been found that the use of a fluorine group for enhancing the release properties (as a priori fluorinated release layer or a fluorinated release agent) is no longer needed for such method and composition.

Abstract: A label applicator system, upon detection of a bad label, moves a peel plate away from a platen roller and towards a take-up spool to increase the angle between the path of the liner toward the peel plate and the path of the liner away from the peel plate. The angle increases sufficiently to prevent the bad label from separating from the liner. The movement of the peel plate is approximately parallel to the movement of a tamp pad for moving and affixing a good label to a package. Because the processing of the bad label does not reduce tension in the liner to drop the liner into the path of the tamp pad and the movement of the peel plate does not cross into the tamp pad path, movement of the tamp pad is not hindered by the bad label processing.

Abstract: The invention provides a laminated shape-retainable sheet which has such a sufficient shape retainability that a user can give a desired shape easily to the sheet, and requires no press working step for giving a curved shape, a core for a headwear brim using the same, a brim of a headwear, and a headwear. In the laminated shape-retainable sheet of the invention, shape-retainable sheets each comprising a thermoplastic resin and each having shape retainability in a monoaxial direction are laminated and bonded onto each other in such a manner that the monoaxial directions of adjacent sheets out of the shape-retainable sheets make a predetermined angle, in particular, 45 to 90 degrees.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a method for sealing a first packaging material laminate (10) to a second packaging laminate (12), at least the first laminate (10) comprising at least one layer of magnetizable particles and a sealable layer (34). The method is characterized in facing the sealable layer (34) towards the second laminate (12), providing an alternating magnetic field to the laminates in a sealing zone, thereby generating magnetic hysteresis losses in the laminate (10) comprising the magnetizable particles, which losses create heat substantially melting the sealable layer (34) in the sealing zone, and applying a sealing pressure to the first and second laminate (10, 12), which pressure causes the first and second laminate (10, 12) to be pressed together in the sealing zone, thereby sealing the laminates (10, 12) to each other. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A sealing device including a mask for partially irradiating light and a method of manufacturing a display device using the sealing device is disclosed. The sealing device used to bond first and second substrates by interposing a sealing material at edges of the first and second substrates and by irradiating light to the sealing material comprises: a mask disposed on one side of the stage, in which a transmission portion is formed in correspondence to the formation position of the sealing member so that light can be irradiated to the sealing material; and an optical head irradiating the light to the sealing material through the transmission portion of the mask. A pattern for regulating the amount of the light irradiated to the sealing material is formed in the transmission portion of the mask.

Abstract: A system and method for sensing and reporting atmospheric analyte levels in a workspace. The system includes (i) a remotely located gas analyte sensor, (ii) a tube attached to the sensor and defining a lumen through which the sensor is placed in fluid communication with a workspace, and (iii) a fan in sealed fluid communication with the lumen of the tube for continuously moving gaseous content from the workspace through the lumen and into operative engagement with the sensor. The method includes the steps of (a) placing the distal end of the tube within a workspace, (b) activating the fan so as to continuously move gaseous content from the workspace through the tube and into operative engagement with the sensor, and (c) sensing and reporting analyte levels in the workspace with the sensor.

Abstract: A method for fabricating stringers is provided. The co-cured composite stringer includes a stringer and a mandrel positioned within a channel defined in the stringer. A plurality of strips are positioned within an opening of the mandrel, and a substrate layer, such as aircraft skin, is positioned adjacent to the stringer. During application of the substrate layer to the stringer, the mandrel and plurality of strips support the stringer.

Abstract: Decorative system composites and methods for forming the same are described. The composites employ new and improved support film systems that have enhanced tensile strength under typical thermoforming conditions, including elevated temperatures. An optional release film can be used in conjunction with the support film. The support film is particularly suitable for use with decorative films used to impart a surface effect, such as paint or color-containing film systems, to a thermoformed plastic component. The support film systems also possess enhanced bag/sag/drape control characteristics.

Abstract: A composite wood product and its method of manufacture. The wood product comprises aligned, substantially straight wood strands cut from veneer, disposed side by side lengthwise in substantially parallel relationship with adhesive bonding together the strands. The product is produced in a billet having a width in the range of about 3 ft. to 12 ft. and with a thickness in the range of about 1.1 inches to 2 inches. The strand ends are distributed in a specific pattern that approximates maximizing the minimum distance between strand ends. The wide sides of the billet are coated with a dark colored resin. The billet may be sawn lengthwise into sizes used for joists and rafters. Such a sawn product (e.g. 1.5? by 9.25?) has the wide sides a dark resin color and the narrow sawn sides mostly wood colored. The strands are parallel to its length.

Abstract: A method of removing pollutants from building materials using an externally applied adsorbent. The adsorbent has a high affinity to common pollutant chemicals. The pollutants are transferred from the contaminated microporous building materials onto the adsorbent until sufficient amounts of pollutant chemicals are reduced to make the building materials acceptable and safe to use. The adsorbent may be regenerated and reused or treated as a waste.

Abstract: A plasma reactor with plasma confinement and plasma radial distribution capability. The reactor comprises a reactor chamber including a side wall and a workpiece support pedestal in the chamber and defining a pumping annulus between the pedestal and side wall and a pumping port at a bottom of the pumping annulus. The reactor further comprises a means for confining gas flow in an axial direction through the pumping annulus to prevent plasma from flowing to the pumping port. The reactor further comprises a means for compensating for asymmetry of gas flow pattern across the pedestal arising from placement of the pumping port. The reactor further comprises a means for controlling plasma distribution having an inherent tendency to promote edge-high plasma density distribution. The means for confining gas flow is depressed below the workpiece support sufficiently to compensate for the edge-high plasma distribution tendency of the means for controlling plasma distribution.

Abstract: A process chamber is provided for an etching apparatus that etches a substrate, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) substrate, using plasma. The process chamber may include a chamber body, in one wall of which a gate slit is formed, a rotary inner door that opens and closes an inner opening of the gate slit, and a door driving mechanism that rotates the inner door. When the substrate is etched, the inner door is closed preventing an interior of the chamber body from communicating with the gate slit. Thereby, a space in which the plasma is formed may be maintained symmetrical, so that the plasma may be uniformly distributed in an interior of the chamber body.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and apparatus for performing plasma etching to form a gate electrode on a large-scale substrate while ensuring the in-plane uniformity of the CD shift of the gate electrode. The present invention measures a radical density distribution of plasma in the processing chamber, feeds processing gases into the processing chamber through multiple locations and controls either the flow rates or compositions of the respective processing gases or the in-plane temperature distribution of a stage on which the substrate is placed, or feeds processing gases into the processing chamber through multiple locations and controls both the flow rates or compositions of the processing gases and the in-plane temperature distribution of the stage on which the substrate is placed.

Abstract: An apparatus for positioning packing boxes relative to a covering sheet comprises a belt for conveying the sheet from a gluing unit to a device for centering the box on the pre-glued sheet and optical sensors for identifying the position of the sheet on a belt conveyor surface, the belt being made with at least two regions of the conveyor surface having contrasting colors.

Abstract: A printer includes a driving station configured to drive print media between a pair of pinch rollers. A printing station is configured to print upon the driven print media. An adhesive application station is configured to apply an adhesive to the print media. A collection station is configured to collect a stack of printed print media bearing adhesive. The collection station includes a binding press configured to bind the stack together.

Abstract: A process for labelling containers or bottles by applying tubular labels made of heat shrinkable film which completely surround an outer surface area of the bottle. The process and machine include winding a precut label from a reeled film on a rotating tubular round plate supported by a roundabout labelling machine, the bottle abuts on the round plate and the label is wound on the underlying tubular portion. The tubular surface of the round plate is provided with a plurality of holes alternatively supplying or drawing air for establishing a positive or negative pressure respectively on the label surface. The overlapped vertical ends of the label are heat sealed by an electrically heated bar located at each round plate or are chemically bonded. The tubular round plate and the container on it can vertically move to transfer the container into the tubular label.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for applying drywall tape and grouting compound to drywall. The invention is operative to simplify the application of drywall tape and an appropriate amount of grouting compound to a joint. Conveniently, the device is placed on a standard size tub of drywall grouting compound, such that compound adheres the drywall tape as it is drawn through the device by one applying tape to a joint to be filled. Various embodiments of the present invention permit the easy application of tape and compound to joints on flat surfaces as well as in corners.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for efficiently cutting a pocket coil spring row which is incorporated and used in a chair, sofa, or bed mattress into lengths suitable for the use without waste of the material is provided wherein a method for double-sealing a separating portion between adjacent pocket coil springs at an arbitrary length position of a serial pocket coil spring row by means of ultrasonic welding or impulse welding and cutting a portion between the double seals with a cutter knife is provided.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the production, forming bonding, joining and repair systems composite and metal components utilising at least one pressure chamber having a displaceable abutment face, wherein fluid is circulated at an elevated temperature and pressure through the pressure chamber.

Abstract: A tool for pressing a multilayer press packet, particularly for placing inside a press, preferably for inserting into the insertion opening of a multiplaten press. The multilayer press packet, in particular, has a number of multilayers that are separated from one another by at least one separating plate. The tool can be electrically heated. The tool forms a cohesive unit with a heating element arranged between two heat transfer plates and/or between a heat transfer plate and a cover plate. The tools have at least one electric connecting terminal corresponding to contact terminals on the press.

Abstract: In one aspect of the invention, a method and related system efficiently and effectively recover a significant amount of valuable, useable oil from byproducts formed during a dry milling process used for producing ethanol. The method may include forming a concentrate from the byproduct and recovering oil from the concentrate. The step of forming the concentrate may comprise evaporating the byproduct using a multi-stage evaporator, as well as recovering the oil before the final stage of the evaporator. Further, the step of recovering oil from the concentrate may comprise using a centrifuge and, in particular, a disk stack centrifuge. Other aspects of the invention include related methods and subsystems for recovering oil.