Abstract: The present invention relates to a system, a method, and a computer-readable recording medium, which enable ordinary persons other than professional composers to easily compose music by using a music database provided by an online server. According to one aspect of the present invention, a composition system is provided, which comprises at least one database including a plurality of blocked musical elements and a composition server. The composition server includes a receiving portion for receiving a signal associated with a melody shape inputted from a terminal, a sound standardizing portion for analyzing tones and beats of a sound depicted by the melody shape and standardizing the sound, and a storage device for storing the sound standardized by the sound standardizing portion, wherein the standardized sound is capable of being transmitted, as at least one blocked musical element, to the terminal.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are described for collaborative handling of music contributions over a network. Embodiments of the invention provide a portal, the portal being accessible over the network by a plurality of workstations and configured to provide a set of editing capabilities for editing music elements. Music contributions may be received at the portal. At least a portion of the music contributions include music elements. In certain embodiments, the music elements have been deconstructed from an audio signal or a score image. A number of collaboration requests may be received at the portal over the network. Some collaboration requests may originate from a first workstation, while other collaboration requests may originate from a second workstation. In response to at least one of the collaboration requests, at least a portion of the music elements may be edited using the editing capabilities of the portal.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are described for music-based searching. Embodiments of the invention receiving music queries that specify music elements, the queries using textual, audio, and/or score data. The music queries may be used to generate search parameters based on the specified music elements, which may in some cases be weighted. The search parameters may then be directing against a database comprising data records, each data record being associated with a music piece and a set of music elements relating to the music piece. Matching data records in the database may then be identified based on music elements common between the search parameters and the associated music piece. Search output may then be ranked, displayed, and output in various ways.

Abstract: The present invention describes a simple and effective method and a device for adjusting the tension of the string of a string instrument in which a holding section that is displaceable in or on the mounting block in relation to the latter and on which the first end of the string is attached is displaced by action of a hydraulic medium which is under a preselectable pressure for tightening or relaxing the string.

Abstract: A commercial airliner (100) controls and is flown in formation with a drone aircraft (200) that includes missile detection and diversion equipment (215) capable of protecting the airliner from a man portable missile (130).

Abstract: An apparatus for launching a projectile, such as a paintball. The apparatus uses energy generated from the combustion of fuel to propel a projectile out of the apparatus.

Abstract: The invention in various embodiments is directed to systems and methods for mitigating damage from a shock wave using a gas having a specific impedance less than air.

Abstract: A technique enables improved performance of oilfield service operations. A protective shield is formed with a portable stand and at least one lightweight impact panel. The one or more lightweight impact panels enable easy movement of the safety shield from one location to another at a given well site or between different well sites, thus affording protection with a minimum of labor and set up time. The safety shield can be used to provide protection during individual operations and/or to segregate and protect independent operations from each other during multiple, simultaneous operations.

Abstract: Disclosed is an integrated vehicle and personal ballistic protection system providing a combination of space utilization, portability and increased personal safety. Also disclosed are kits for up-fitting the shield to an existing installed partition, and a kit for the trunk. The embodiment s depicted and suggested include a vehicle partition integrated with a hand-carry, quickly deployable, self-supporting, ballistic shield including a handle, and shaped to cooperate with a vehicle security partition and is part of the partition when temporarily stowed. An additional optional design feature of the shield is a shape that cooperates with removable mounting hardware for stowing on the underside of the trunk lid, under the rear deck, or on the trunk floor. A benefit of unitary construction, is that governmental safety forces can issue the same shield for cruisers and unmarked detective vehicles.

Abstract: A protection device for an observation screen of a vehicle, wherein it is constituted by a plate of armor positioned outside of the vehicle, and pivoting arms ensuring the displacement of the armor plate from a passive position in which the field of vision is totally free and one or several protection positions.

Abstract: A linear actuator for a rotating shaft assembly is provided that includes a cylinder member and a primary piston arranged within a cavity defined by the cylinder member. A first face of the primary piston delimits a first chamber within the cavity and a second face of the primary piston delimits a second chamber within the cavity. A rotatable shaft is fixed to the primary piston and defines a first main passage in fluid communication with the first chamber and a second main passage in fluid communication with the second chamber. A pressure delivery body is rotatably fixed to the rotatable shaft and defines a first delivery passage in fluid communication with the first main passage and a second delivery passage in fluid communication with the second main passage.

Abstract: A variable force rate vacuum booster including a reaction disk having an input surface and an output surface, the reaction disk being formed from a deformable material, an input rod position relative to the reaction disk to apply an input force to the input surface of the reaction disk, an output rod having a reaction surface generally engaged with the output surface of the reaction disk, the output rod defining a bore therein, and a plunger positioned in the bore and biased out of the bore by a biasing force, the plunger being adapted to resist deformation of the reaction disk into the bore until the input force reaches a threshold value.

Abstract: A lockable working cylinder comprising a housing and a piston that can be displaced in a primary pressure chamber of the housing. A piston rod tube leads from the piston out of the pressure chamber and a spindle rotates in the piston or piston rod tube, the spindle being allocated to a unit that halts the rotational displacement. The spindle or a rotational sleeve that is placed over the spindle has a radial pressure chamber, in which a locking bolt engages, said bolt being introduced radially.

Abstract: A system for mounting or/demounting a cylinder unit (1) in a vehicle. A piston rod (5) provided with a piston (4) arranged in the bore (6) of the cylinder unit (1) which piston (4) and piston rod (5) are displaceably arranged in the axial direction of the bore (6) of the cylinder unit. The bore (6) has an opening (13) provided for an end portion of the piston rod (5) to protrude out from the bore, and the piston (4) separates the cylinder unit into a first chamber (7) and a second chamber (8) . At least a first passage (9) is provided for communication of fluid into or out of the first chamber (7) . In an initial operating position of the cylinder unit, the piston (4) and the piston rod (5) is positioned with the end portion of the piston (5) protruding out from the mouth of the bore (6).

Abstract: To provide a sliding member that exhibits excellent durability and is free of lead. A swash plate for a compressor as the sliding member of the invention contains a base material having on the surface thereof a sliding layer constituting at least a sliding surface, on which shoes slide. The sliding layer contains a first layer that contains an amorphous hard carbon (diamond-like carbon) film containing Si (DLC-Si film) and is formed on the base material, and a second layer that is formed on the first layer and contains polyamideimide (PAI) containing a solid lubricant such as MoS2.

Abstract: A delivery pump for a delivery fluid comprises at least one valve plate (4), at least one actuatable pumping diaphragm (3) attached to the at least one valve plate (4) in a fluid-tight manner for delivering the delivery fluid, said pumping diaphragm (3) defining at least one pumping chamber (2) together with the at least one valve plate (4) and having at least one free fold (16), extending over at least one circumferential area of the at least one pumping diaphragm (3), for changing the volume of the at least one pumping chamber (2), at least one inlet opening (7) disposed in the at least one valve plate (4) for guiding the delivery fluid into the at least one pumping chamber (2), and at least one outlet opening (8) disposed in the at least one valve plate (4) for guiding the delivery fluid out of the at least one pumping chamber (2).

Abstract: A high velocity actuator, which may be used as a blast simulator, is provided with an actuator cylinder tube having an opening at first and second cylinder ends, and an actuator piston rod slidably mounted within the actuator cylinder tube and extending through the opening in the first cylinder end. A control valve concentric to the actuator cylinder tube is configured to be coupled to a source of pressurized fluid and controls admittance of the fluid under pressure to the actuator cylinder at the second cylinder end to act on the actuator piston rod to extend the actuator piston rod towards the first cylinder end.

Abstract: The invention is an apparatus and method for filtering a volume of gas. In one embodiment, the invention is a filtering apparatus having a hollow vessel with inlets and outlets, channels in communication with the inlets and outlets, a form of filter media, and an uninterruptible flow controlling device for regulating the circulation of gas within the apparatus. In another embodiment, the invention is a method incorporating an uninterruptible filtering apparatus to remove evaporated liquid from a volume of gas by passing the gas over a filter media contained within a hollow vessel.

Abstract: A method and an equipment for improving global warming and air pollution are proposed, wherein hot exhaust gas generated by a thermal machine is injected into an exhaust boosting unit to be compressed and mixed with a liquid medium for atomization. Pollutants in the hot exhaust gas and heat generated due to combustion are adsorbed by the liquid medium. After the liquid medium passes a dust collecting unit, the pollutants adsorbed by the liquid medium will adhere to the dust collecting unit. Humid and hot clean air is extracted to the atmosphere, and rises to high altitudes and is cooled there. Water will drop to the ground in the form or rain or snow to cool the ground temperature and remove other pollutants in the air. Heat circulation and water circulation can be sped up to improve the situation of global warming and render more water resource to the Earth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for separating off odor substances from gases, comprising gas with at least one filter comprising a porous metal-organic framework material, the framework material comprising at least one, at least bidentate, organic compound which is bound by coordination to at least one metal ion.

Abstract: A pressure swing adsorption method for separating gas components includes pressurizing an adsorption bed to an adsorption pressure using a first gas component of a feed gas, the adsorption bed including an adsorbent for substantially adsorbing a second gas component of a feed gas; introducing the feed gas to the pressurized adsorption bed, wherein the first gas component of the feed gas substantially passes through the pressurized adsorption bed and the second gas component of the feed gas substantially adsorbs onto the adsorbent; and depressurizing the pressurized adsorption bed to recover at least a portion of the second gas component of the feed gas in the pressurized adsorption bed.

Abstract: A submersible process environment for sub-sea processing is provided. Such environment can include a modular encapsulated unit having an interior volume and one or more processing units disposed therein, a first valve in fluid communication with the interior and exterior of the unit, and a second valve in fluid communication with the interior and exterior of the unit. The first valve and the second valve can be in fluid communication with the processing unit, and the processing unit can receive a fluid from the first valve and discharges the fluid to the second valve.

Abstract: An exhaust system includes a particulate filter (PF) that is disposed downstream from an engine. The PF filters particulates within an exhaust from the engine. A heating element heats particulate matter in the PF. A catalyst substrate or a flow converter is disposed upstream from said heating element. The catalyst substrate oxidizes the exhaust prior to reception by the heating element. The flow converter converts turbulent exhaust flow to laminar exhaust flow prior to reception by the heating element.

Abstract: A vertically directed dryer unit (10) for compressed air, comprising a dryer cartridge (22) which, together with a housing (16, 18, 20), defines an inlet head area (92) and an outlet head area (72). A plurality of hollow membrane fibers (30) extend inside the cartridge between the two head areas, the wall material thereof being more permeable with respect to water vapor than air. An outlet valve (90) is provided between the outlet head area (72) and an outlet (74) of the drier unit. Said valve only opens when the pressure in the outlet head area (72) produces sufficient pressure for the provision of purging air. The purging air is fed to the outer surface of the membrane fibers (30) via a throttle element (70).

Abstract: In an ionizer composed of an electrode needle cartridge and a main body block, the electrode needle cartridge is provided with an electrode needle for generating an ion, a high voltage generating device for applying high voltage to the electrode needle, and a receiving connector for connecting a feeding connector, and the main body block is provided with an air-blowing outlet serving as an electrode needle housing portion, an air passing-through hole for supplying air to the air-blowing outlet, and a connecting port for connecting an air piping. The electrode needle cartridge is configured such that when the electrode needle cartridge and the main body block are connected or separated, the electrode needle is inserted into or removed from the air-blowing outlet from a rear end portion side of the air-blowing outlet.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pulse generating system for generating high voltage pulses to energize an electrostatic precipitator (10), said system comprising: a first power supply (1) and a second power supply (2), where said second power supply (2) is arranged to pre-charge said electrostatic precipitator (10) to a DC voltage; a storage capacitor (7) and a series inductance; a switching device (5) coupled in parallel with an anti-parallel rectifier device (6); and wherein said system is arranged to be coupled to said electrostatic precipitator. The invention relates to provide such a pulse generating system with enhanced efficiency compared to present pulse generating systems and with enhanced protection of the components of the system in case of sparks in the electrostatic precipitator (10). This is achieved, when the switching device (5) of the system has turn-off capability and when the system comprises a clamping circuit (11-13; 60-67).

Abstract: The invention is a discharge electrode in an electrostatic precipitator having a power supply connected to at least one collection electrode and a flow of gas across the collection electrode. The discharge electrode has a plurality of conductive fibers electrically connected to the power supply and fiber tips exposed to the flow of gas. The fiber tips preferably extend from a composite in which the fibers reinforce a matrix material, but alternatively can be a large number of filaments extending from a composite rod.

Abstract: A coffee machine (1) a coffee grinding device (9), a brewing device (5), a brewing water source (7) and a flowmeter (8), which for the user offers a particularly simple setting of the extract content of a coffee beverage. Display device (16) is provided for displaying the flow rate acquired on the flowmeter (8).

Abstract: An appliance for producing hot drinks comprising a water heating device; a heat source; a seat adapted to receive a product for preparing the drink; a duct for feeding hot water from the water heating device to the seat; a first temperature sensor associated with the water heating device; a control unit operatively associated with the temperature sensor and with the heat source said control unit the temperature of the water contained in the device, by switching on/switching off the heat source based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor; a second temperature sensor associated with the hot water feeding duct; and said control unit is being adapted to control the temperature of the water contained in the device by switching on/switching off the heat source also based on the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor.

Abstract: Food cooking oven comprising a steam-generation boiler, a gas burner, means for generating a forced air flow through and injecting gas into said burner, an outer conduit branching out from said burner and adapted to convey the flue gases through said boiler, wherein said gas burner comprises a first inner, preferably cylindrically shaped body and a second outer body that is in direct communication with said outer conduit and accommodates said first inner body so as to form a pre-mixing region in the hollow gap creating therebetween; the outer surface of the first inner body is provided with a plurality of first apertures, which are distributed all over said outer surface, and the surface of the second outer body is provided with a plurality of respective second apertures, which are preferably provided to cover just a single, delimited portion of the respective outer surface and are in direct communication with said outer conduit.

Abstract: An oven cell defines a heating cavity of an oven, and the oven cell generally has a shape in the form of an octagon. Additionally or alternatively, a tray containing a heating element for heating the heating cavity is supported so that the tray can be slid out of and into the oven.

Abstract: A stir cooker (100). Stir cooker (100) comprises a container (102) having an open top and a sidewall for holding food, a lid (104) for closing the open top of container (102), a stirrer (114) installed inside container (102) for stirring food, a co-rotation prevention member (118) installed inside container (102) on the sidewall for preventing food pieces from co-rotating with stirrer (114), as stirrer (114) rotates, a heating tube (116) fixedly installed on the bottom of container (102) for heating food, a base support (112) disposed underneath container (102) for supporting container (102), a support member (110) installed on the bottom of container (102) for adapting container (102) to stand in position on base support (112), and a motor (124) installed inside base support (112) and coupled with stirrer (114) for driving stirrer (114) to stir food.

Abstract: A heating rack comprises a plurality of elongate collector units (26), each elongate collector unit comprising an elongate support section (126) which defines a contact surface for supporting an object (16) to be heated and an elongate collector section (226) shaped to define a channel (35) for receiving exudate flowing via the support sections from a supported object and, in use, to direct said exudate to a collection zone at an end of the channel, wherein said support section and collector section are spaced apart over at least a part of the length of the elongate collector unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for slicing a food bar, which has a certain mass per unit length variation over its length, into food portions which, for example, each consist of N food slices and are to have a defined preset weight mM, having a blade and a support device on which the food bar lies and can be advanced in the direction of the blade, the size of this advance determining the thickness of the food slice. In addition, the invention relates to a method which has means which calculates a prediction of the mass per unit length variation of the still unsliced food bar and, based thereon, adjusts the number N and/or the thickness Ds of the food slices of the portion being sliced or the next portion to be sliced such that the actual weight approximates to the preset weight as closely as possible.

Abstract: A food slicer and grater is provided. In one implementation, the food slicer and grater may include an adjustable base including a first and second base portion. The first base portion may be slidably moveable relative to the second base portion in a stepwise incremental fashion. The food slicer and grater may also include a food cutter element configured to be removably coupled between the first base portion and the second base portion. The food cutter element may also be configured to be removably coupled to an outer surface of the adjustable base or the outer surface of another food cutter element.

Abstract: A food product slicer with a food carriage drive is provided. The drive includes a manual assist mode that is responsive to operator applied force.

Abstract: A clamp arrangement for securing a needle to a needle support member includes an interface arrangement between a first clamp segment, defining an inner end of a baler needle, and a surface of a needle support member, on which a second clamp segment is located on a side of the support member opposite to that engaged by the first clamp segment. The interface arrangement is such as to permit the needle to be rocked sideways so as to adjust an outer twine delivery end of the needle from side-to-side as necessary to bring the twine delivery end in correct alignment with a knotter mechanism.

Abstract: A pattern transcription apparatus comprises a cliche including a concave portion, a convex portion and a printing stopper, the printing stopper formed in the concave portion; and a blanket, on which a resist material layer is coated, rotatable on the cliche, wherein edges of the printing stopper protruding from the printing stopper to have a height greater than a top surface of the convex portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image forming apparatus to perform image forming processing based on a print job, including: a sheet feeding section to feed a stored printing sheet, and a control section to allow the sheet feeding section to feed a pre-punched printing sheet with a previously formed punched hole which corresponds to a punched hole to be obtained by a punching processing specified by the print job, when the image forming processing based on the print job is performed.

Abstract: A printing press is provided including at least one print unit printing a first job on a web, a folder splitting the web into a plurality of ribbons, combining the ribbons, and cutting the ribbons into signatures, the folder having a folder delivery for delivery of the signatures, a marking device marking every ribbon, a sensor sensing the marks on every ribbon, and a controller connected to the marking device and the sensor and determining a shortest ribbon value and a longest ribbon value, the shortest ribbon value being a function of a shortest path length of a first ribbon through the folder and the longest ribbon value being a function of a longest path length of a further ribbon through the folder. A method is also provided.

Abstract: A method for coating a printing press cylinder, namely a plate cylinder or a transfer cylinder, is disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes providing a printing press cylinder with a metallic cylinder basic body, which has an outer surface area and at least one lockup slot, and applying a coating containing nickel to the cylinder basic body in the region of the outer surface area as well as in the region of the, or each, lockup slot by autocatalytic and/or chemical deposition.

Abstract: A printing machine including a printing film carrier on which a first printing film and a second printing film can be applied, offset with respect to each other in an axial direction, and comprising a suction device which comprises: a first suction cup for the first printing film; a second suction cup, arranged offset with respect to the first suction cup in the axial direction, for the second printing film; and a system for charging the suction cups with a negative pressure or relieving the negative pressure, independently of each other.

Abstract: A reliable method of aligning a printing plate against a stop includes moving the printing plate and the stop relative to each other, detecting temperature changes occurring at a temperature sensor connected to the stop, when the printing plate comes into contact with the stop, deriving signals indicating the position of the printing plate relative to the stop from the signals of the temperature sensor, and deriving a signal indicating the thermal conductivity between the printing plate and the stop from a speed of change of the temperature sensor signal. A signal indicating incorrect alignment of the printing plate against the stop is output if the thermal conductivity drops below a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A method for managing motor components is performed such that, while one of the motor components is held, identifying information, such as a two-dimensional code, for example, is printed on a printable region on a metal surface of the motor component by discharging ink from a printing head toward the printable region and relatively displacing a position at which the ink reaches within the printable region by moving one of the motor component and the printing head relative to the other. Then, the identifying information on the motor component is read. The identifying information that has been read is stored for each of the motor components. Based on the stored identifying information, the motor components are managed.

Abstract: A method for printing the surface of a chair base by water transfer printing comprises the steps of: a. pretreating the object to be printed; b. applying base coat or interface coat; c. drying and baking; d. putting transfer paper in a water transfer tank; e. applying activator; f. transfer printing; g. washing with water; h. drying: and i. applying finishing coat. The chair base printed with patterns by water transfer printing is improved both in aesthetic appearance and wear resistance. Further, during the printing process, the printed patterns can be protected by the surface film.

Abstract: What is disclosed is a system and method for minimizing the Inter-Document Zone (IDZ) in printing system architectures with print engines running at constant speed. The asymmetric IDZ precession disclosed herein is intended for those multi-pass systems where there is a difference in required start and stop durations of various transition subsystems such as transfer engagement and disengagement processes. This mode reduces the required inter-document zone region by shifting the zone in accordance with asymmetric timing of start and stop times of processes that must occur during this time. Advantageously, productivity gains are effectuated without altering process speeds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electric detonator containing no primary charge or igniting charge, having a simple structure, and capable of directly igniting a base charge of secondary explosive. A detonator of the present invention includes a cylindrical tube closed at one end, a base charge contained in the tube near the closed end thereof, and an ignition device inserted from an open end of the tube and accommodated near the open end. The ignition device is a semiconductor bridge device including a laminate layer and electrode pads. The laminate layer includes layers of a reactive metal and a reactive insulator. The base charge is, for example, pentaerythritol tetranitrate.

Abstract: Method for embarking and disembarking airplane passengers, characterized in that the passengers are received in an embarking-disembarking room of the departure terminal and placed on a mobile platform mounted on a raceway. The platform has a tier equipped with seats and a tier with baggage compartments. The platform is then transferred into an airplane fuselage connected to an access opening and equipped with another raceway to move and secure the platform in position. During the passenger disembarking phase, the platform is transferred with its occupants into an embarking-disembarking room of the arrival terminal where the passengers disembark. The mobile platform is released and then led into a first cleaning cabin while another platform previously cleaned in a second cleaning room is led into the embarking-disembarking room to embark new passengers.

Abstract: This railcar is of the type comprising: carriages including two driving carriages and intermediate carriages; carrier bogies, motor bogies comprising at least one motor axle; traction drives which are capable of supplying electrical energy to the motors of the motor bogies. According to one feature of the invention, all the carriages have passenger compartments, the railcar is completely articulated, the traction drives are arranged in three carriages and a motor bogie is arranged below at least one end of each carriage which receives a traction drive.

Abstract: Solid pigment preparations comprising as essential constituents (A) 45% to 90% by weight of at least one color-conferring component comprising (A1) 5% to 100% by weight of at least one pigment and (A2) 0% to 95% by weight of at least one filler without self color, (B) 5% to 50% by weight of at least one water-soluble surface-active additive from the group of alkylene oxide group containing additives (B1) and alkylene oxide group free additives (B2), the alkylene oxide group containing additive (B1) comprising at least 5% by weight of the pigment preparation, and (C) 0.1% to 5% by weight of an antioxidant and also production and use of the pigment preparations for coloration of macromolecular organic or inorganic materials and also of plastics materials.