Abstract: An optical recording medium is provided for allowing data to be recorded on, erased from, and reproduced from, and storing information about power levels of an erase pulse. The recorded erase pattern information may include information about power levels of first and last pulses of an erase pattern for erasing data. The first and last pulses of the erase pattern can be differently set depending on the differing kind of recording layer or layers of a disk or differing kinds of disks and recorded in a reproducible only area or rewritable area of the optical recording medium. Thus, by presetting the appropriate erase power levels, the time required for selecting an optimal erase power for the optical recording medium can be considerably reduced.

Abstract: A method of recording read/write compatibility information on an optical disc and a recording medium employing the method. Extended part version information, latest part version having recording capability, and latest part version having reproducing capability are stored in n.xy form on 6 bytes of a reserved zone of a physical format information zone of the optical disc. A recording/reproducing apparatus to record extended part version information on a reserved zone of a physical format information zone of a recording medium. The recording/reproducing apparatus has a base part version and a comparing unit to determine recording/reproducing compatibility with a recording medium having a detailed extended part version stored in a reserved zone of a physical format information zone.

Abstract: A handheld recording device and a method of play that can be played with either one or two recording devices. Each recording device has a microphone for converting sound into an electronic sound signal. The recording device also has a digital memory with a limited sound recording capacity. The digital memory records the sound signal when a record button is pressed. A backward play button is also located on the recording device. The backward play button causes any sound signal recorded in the digital memory to play backward and be broadcast through a speaker. A game is played using one or two of the recording devices. A first player records a message and plays it backwards. The other players can decipher the backward message by recording it in their own recording device and playing the backward message in reverse.

Abstract: According to some embodiments of the present invention a communication device is provided with a data storage module adapted to store data related to one or more communication sessions of the communication device. According to some embodiments of the present invention, voice, video, text and other types of communication sessions, conducted via the communication device, may be: (1) stored, (2) characterized, (3) indexed, (4) searched, and (5) retrieved.

Abstract: A recording apparatus includes a recording/reproducing unit to record/reproduce information data on/from each of a plurality of first recording media; an outputting unit to output the information data reproduced from the first recording media to a recording device in order to record the information data recorded on the first recording media on a second recording medium by the recording device; an obtaining unit to obtain sizes of respective pieces of the information data recorded on the first recording media; a generating unit to generate association information including identification information to identify the first recording media associated with each other and order information indicating order of the first recording media; and a determination unit configured to determine addresses used to record the respective pieces of the information data recorded on the first recording media on the second recording medium based on the association information and the obtained data sizes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical recording medium containing a first substrate, a first information layer, an intermediate layer, a second information layer and a second substrate in this order, wherein the first information layer contains a first recording layer disposed on the first substrate and the second information layer contains a reflective layer, a second recording layer containing an organic dye and a protective layer which are disposed on the second substrate in this order; and the second recording layer contains an organic dye which is at least one elected from the group consisting of the specified squarylium metal chelate compounds.

Abstract: An optical scanning device (3) for scanning a multiple of types of optical recording media. The optical scanning device is provided with a filtering means (301) that is arranged and configured such that when scanning an optical recording medium (15) having plurality of information layers (L0, L1) radiation reflected by another information layer than the information layer being scanned is not reaching the radiation detector (38), while the filtering means is substantially not affecting the radiation towards the radiation detector when another type of recording media is scanned. Improved data signal reproduction and tracking servo signals are obtained.

Abstract: An optical storage medium (20) comprises a first data layer (21), for example a Blu-ray (BD) data layer. In addition, the optical storage medium (20) comprises a second data layer (23), for example a DVD data layer. The second data layer (23) is bonded to a substrate (25) using a third layer (27). The third layer (27) comprises an adhesive layer combined with a reactive layer A reactive agent contained in the reactive layer acts to provide a limited lifetime to the data contained in the second layer (23). The second data layer (23) (i.e. having a limited lifetime) contains access data for controlling access to at least some of the data contained on the first data layer (21). In this way, access to a BD layer can be controlled by a separate DVD layer having a limited lifetime.

Abstract: A reproducing device is provided with a beam irradiating means, which irradiates one track on a recording medium with a main beam and irradiates a position deviated from the irradiation position of the main beam with a sub beam; a main signal detecting means for outputting a main reproduction signal based on the main beam; a sub signal detecting means, which is divided by a dividing line along the tangent line direction of the one track, has a plurality of light receiving parts including a first light receiving part on a side close to the one track, and outputs a plurality of sub reproduction signal corresponding to detection light from the plurality of light receiving parts; a delaying means for relatively delaying the main reproduction signal and the sub reproduction signal; a delay quantity setting means for setting a delay quantity; and a crosstalk canceller for removing crosstalk from the delayed main reproduction signal.

Abstract: Provided is a holographic recording/reproducing apparatus including an aperture device having aperture of variable size. The holographic recording/reproducing apparatus includes a light source, an optical system to divide light emitted from the light source into a recording reference beam and a recording signal beam, and direct the recording reference beam and the recording signal beam to a same location of a holographic recording medium, a spatial light modulator (SLM) to modulate the recording signal beam into a two-dimensional signal pattern, a two-dimensional photodetector to detect a reproducing signal beam that is refracted via the holographic recording medium, and the aperture to limit a size of a spot of the reproducing signal beam, wherein the size of the aperture is variable.

Abstract: A data processing method for a holographic data storage system includes in a writing operation, receiving a plurality of digital data groups; modulating the digital data groups to a plurality of corresponding digital matrixes, wherein each of the digital matrix comprises a digital data group and a plurality of digital redundancies; arraying the digital matrixes on a data plane to form an image information, wherein the image information has more opaque pixels than transparent pixels; and storing the image information in a storage medium; and in a reading operation, receiving the image information; transforming the image information into a plurality of analog matrixes, wherein each of the analog matrixes comprises an analog data portion and an analog redundancy portion; demodulating the analog matrixes to a plurality of corresponding analog data groups; and transforming the analog data groups into a plurality of digital data groups by using a soft decision apparatus.

Abstract: To provide an optical recording/reproducing apparatus, optical recording method and optical reproduction method, which can easily recognize whether or not the surface temperature of an optical recording medium capable of multiplexing recording by collinear holography is outside the allowable use temperature range and thus can achieve excellent reproduction free from displacement or deformation of image.

Abstract: A method of forming a passivation layer over a ferroelectric layer of a ferroelectric media comprises introducing the ferroelectric layer to a plasma comprising one of oxygen, oxygen-helium, and oxygen-nitrogen-helium, etching a surface of the ferroelectric layer, forming one of a substantially oxygen enriched layer and a substantially hydroxyl enriched layer at the surface of the ferroelectric layer, introducing the ferroelectric layer to an environment comprising substantially nitrogen, and maintaining the ferroelectric layer within the environment so that nitrogen enriches the substantially oxygen enriched layer to form a passivation layer.

Abstract: In a confocal optical system provided with a light source 13, a first focusing means 14, a second focusing means 16, an aperture 17, and a detector 18, the detector has plural light reception regions. A position displacement is detected by detecting an intensity distribution of an image caused by a position displacement between the focusing spot of the second focusing means 16 and the aperture 17 by the detector 18, and the position displacement is corrected by controlling the aperture position using driving means 19 and control means 20. Also, a position displacement of the aperture 17 in the optical axis direction is detected and corrected on the basis of a change in output of the detector 18 by oscillating the aperture 17 in the optical axis direction.

Abstract: A very small spot-size light beam forming apparatus of the present invention comprises: a conductive film for generating a surface plasmon when an inputted light is applied thereto: a plurality of nano projections, each connected to the conductive film at one end, for receiving a portion of the surface plasmon, and outputting a plurality of input surface plasmons, respectively, from the other end of each of the plurality of nano projections, the other end of each of the plurality of nano projections having a diameter smaller than a wavelength of the inputted light; a coupling unit, connected to the other end of each of the plurality of nano projections, for receiving and coupling the plurality of input surface plasmons, so as to generate a coupled surface plasmon; and a negative-refractive-index lens, connected to the coupling unit and having a negative refractive index, for receiving a near-field light generated due to the coupled surface plasmon, and collecting the near-field light on a recording surface of

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus for reproducing information from an optical information recording medium or for recording information onto an optical information recording medium, is provided with a first light source for emitting first light flux having a first wavelength; a second light source for emitting second light flux having a second wavelength, the first wavelength being different from the second wavelength; a converging optical system having an optical axis and a diffractive portion, and a photo detector; wherein in case that the first light flux passes through the diffractive portion to generate at least one diffracted ray, an amount of n-th ordered diffracted ray of the first light flux is greater than that of any other ordered diffracted ray of the first light flux, and in case that the second light flux passes through the diffractive portion to generate at least one diffracted ray, an amount of n-th ordered diffracted ray of the second light flux is greater than that of any other ordered diffracted

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical scanning device for scanning at least one information layer (101, 102) in an information carrier (10), comprising means (1) for generating a radiation beam (11) intended to be focused on the information layer (101, 102). A spherical aberration (SA) compensation module (40) is arranged in the light path of the radiation beam (11) and comprises a SA compensation means (41) and a reflective means (42) for folding the light path of the radiation beam (11).

Abstract: An optical disc device that irradiates an optical beam to an optical disc including a recording layer for recording information and a positioning layer provided with a track for identifying a recording position of the information on the recording layer, includes: objective lens that converges a predetermined positioning optical beam to adjust the optical beam to a desired track on the positioning layer and converges an information optical beam that shares an optical axis with the positioning optical beam on the recording layer; moving section that moves the objective lens in a tracking direction which is substantially orthogonal to the track to make a focal point of the positioning optical beam to follow the desired track; a detection section that detects a moving amount of the objective lens to the tracking direction; and correction section that corrects a converging position of the information optical beam in accordance with the moving amount.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus comprising: a collimating lens configured to convert laser light having Gaussian distribution property emitted from a laser diode from divergent light to parallel light; an objective lens configured to focus the laser light from the collimating lens onto a signal recording layer of an optical disc; and an adjustment film formed on a surface of an incident face of the collimating lens on which the laser light is incident, and configured to adjust transmittance of the laser light passing through the collimating lens, the adjustment film being formed on the surface of the incident face so that the transmittance is lower on the inner side of the incident face than on the outer side of the incident face.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of reducing the wear of a tip of a probe when the tip is in contact with a surface of a substrate and when the probe is mounted on a support structure. A method is provided where a load force is applied to the probe, thereby causing the tip to be maintained substantially in contact with the substrate surface and a modulation step where the e magnitude of the load force is modulated at a modulation frequency. The modulation frequency is selected to be greater than a fundamental vibration frequency of the support structure on which the probe is mounted.

Abstract: A storage device including a storage medium for storing data in the form of topographic or magnetic marks. At least one probe is mounted on a common frame, the common frame and the storage medium designed for moving relative to each other for creating or detecting said marks. Each probe includes a tip facing the storage medium, a read sensing element, a write element and a capacitive platform, that forms a first electrode and is designed for a voltage potential applied to it independent from a control signal for said read sensing element and for said voltage potential applied to said capacitive platform being independent from a control signal for said write heating element. It further comprises a second electrode arranged in a fixed position relative to the storage medium forming a first capacitor together wherein said first electrode and a medium between the first and second electrode.

Abstract: A transducer for a storage medium has a supporting element positioned over the storage medium with a first head configured to interact with the storage medium and a second head operatively connected to the first head to interact with the storage medium. The second head is carried by the supporting element in a position adjacent to the first head, and the first head and the second head are aligned in a scanning direction. The first head performs the reading of a data item stored in a portion of the storage medium, the reading entailing the deletion of the data item, and the second head performs the rewriting of the data item in the same portion of the storage medium.

Abstract: A recording medium is provided and includes; a substrate having a first area formed with a first groove and a second area formed with a second groove, at least one information layer provided on the substrate, and a protecting layer provided on the information layer. Predetermined binary information has previously been recorded on the first groove and the first groove is shallower or narrower than the second groove.

Abstract: An information recording carrier according to one embodiment has minute pattern including plural grooves or lands formed to be substantially in parallel and adjacent each other and comprises a supporting body having the minute pattern, a recording layer formed on the minute pattern formed on the supporting layer and a light transmission layer formed on the recording layer. The minute pattern is formed under a relation of P<?/NA, where a pitch of each groove or land is P, a wavelength of a laser beam is ? and a numerical aperture of an objective lens is NA. The plural grooves or lands have at least a wobbling region and data is recorded wobblingly in the wobbling region by frequency shift modulation. A phase relation between a high frequency portion and a low frequency portion composing the frequency shift modulation is ±(?/20.5) to ±(?/0.75). The data is also recorded wobblingly in the wobbling region by bi-phase modulation.

Abstract: A method and system for coherent detection in which a OFDM symbol is multiplied by the complex conjugate of the previous OFDM symbol, which is obtained by one OFDM symbol delay and a complex conjugation circuit. This soft decision is passed through a QPSK slicer to obtain a hard decision. The soft decision is then divided by the hard decisions. The channel phase change between the two OFDM symbols is then obtained. For the first OFDM symbol, the channel is computed. A channel estimate for each ODFM symbol is computed from corresponding channel estimates and channel phase difference estimates. The channel phase difference between each two OFM symbols is computed. The channel phase difference is passed through an exponent operation and multiplied by the soft decision to obtain a refined soft decision that is then passed through another QPSK slicer to obtain the final hard decision.

Abstract: A wireless communications device having a complex vector quantization codebook for use in a downlink multi-user MIMO (multiple-input-multiple-output) mobile broadcast system with feedback enables the interference between data simultaneously sent by the base station to a plurality of mobile terminals to be reliably minimized. The codebook contains many subsets of code vectors that are substantially mutually (i.e., pairwise) orthogonal, or almost orthogonal, to each other. With use of such a codebook, a base station can transmit simultaneously to subsets of mobile terminals associated with these subsets of code vectors with minimal interference therebetween.

Abstract: A method, and associated apparatus and system, for simultaneous cell group and cyclic prefix (CP) detection, having the steps of determining primary synchronization signal (P-SyS) timing ? using the P-SyS; based on ?, determine a secondary synchronization signal (S-SyS) timing; placing a single Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) window; FFT processing the signal to obtain the frequency domain S-SyS symbols; equalizing the frequency domain S-SyS signal; phase correcting the S-SyS signal; and detecting the cell group and CP length by the correlation giving maximum energy.

Abstract: A multicarrier transmitter and receiver uses a first inverse fast Fourier transformer for performing an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) on a parallel input data signal, an imaginary component filter for filtering out the imaginary component of an output signal of the first transformer and a real component filter for filtering out the real component of the output signal of the first. The multicarrier transmitter and receiver also uses a first polyphase filter having real coefficients. The first filter accepts output data from the imaginary component filter. The multicarrier transmitter and receiver also uses a second polyphase filter having real coefficients which are selected as the real coefficients of the first filter with the sign of each odd-numbered real coefficient inverted. The second filter accepts output data from said real component filter. A combined OFDM and wavelet multi-carrier transceiver is proposed sharing an IFFT block.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a packet data transmission method in an OFDMA system and an apparatus thereof. The present invention provides a user packet data transmission method including generating a RACH burst for channel information estimation, selecting a first antenna among a plurality of antennas, transmitting the RACH burst through the first antenna to a base station, receiving a data transmission acceptance signal from the base station, in response to the RACH burst, transmitting user packet data through the first antenna when receiving a signal indicating that the data transmission is allowed, and selecting a second antenna that is difference from the first antenna and transmitting a RACH burst through the second antenna when receiving a signal indicating that the data transmission is not allowed, and a transmitting apparatus of a mobile station having the plurality of antennas.

Abstract: A system for fault and performance recovery in a communication network includes a set of network apparatuses as well as a plurality of sites connected by means of connections having a given topology. The network also includes routers for implementing given routing policies and has associated therewith at least one database maintaining information regarding the network apparatuses. The system includes test modules for executing performance tests created automatically by exploiting the information available on the topology of the connections between the various sites and by accessing the database in question. The test modules are configured for analysing the results of the performance tests to detect possible fault and performance impairment conditions of the network. In the presence of a fault and performance impairment condition detected in the network, the routers modify the routing policy to compensate for the fault and performance impairment condition.

Abstract: A communication network includes a wireless LAN and associated wireless communication devices and a computational device either located remotely from the wireless LAN or located in the wireless LAN. The wireless communication devices operate to conduct communication sessions with other communication devices associated with the communication network and they operate to log communication session event activity. In the event that a communication session being run by a wireless communication device unexpectedly ends due to a fault event, the wireless communications device is capable of sending the entire contents of the logged communication session to the computational device for analysis to determine the cause of the fault event. The computational device operates to run a virtual communication session under the control of a debug module such that the session can be stopped at any time to examine the contents of the virtual communication session.

Abstract: The invention describes a method for communication between nodes (UR1, UR2; UC1-UC16) of a network, interconnected by a transmission channel and each identified by a node identification number in which at least one transmitter node emits at least one message to at least one message recipient node. The message comprises a description of a path (PH) between the transmitter node which emits the message and the message recipient node. The path is defined by the node that emits the message via a sequence of node identification numbers along the path itself.

Abstract: A method of generating spanning trees in a network in which a plurality of network nodes are interconnected by links. The spanning trees are utilized for handling link and node failures. For link failures, each link has at least one tree that does not include that link. For node failures, each node has at least one tree to which the node is connected by a single link. A first spanning tree connects all of the nodes, and from each node one link is left unconnected. A second spanning tree includes all of the nodes and all of the unconnected links. Thus, none of the links is included in both trees. If a node failure prevents other nodes from communicating, a third spanning tree is needed. The method minimizes the number of required trees in large networks of any topology and can be implemented off-line.

Abstract: The present invention can reestablish a communication path between two packet ring networks through another packet ring network even if a fault occurs therebetween and can prevent occurrence of broadcast storm or the like.

Abstract: A trunk interface in Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) is provided and a method and an apparatus for implementing interface trunking in RPR with a plurality of stations, where at least one of the stations includes a plurality of RPR interfaces. A plurality of physical link ports in an RPR interface are combined into a logical link port, so as to implement logical combination of a plurality of first physical link. A trunk interface is formed with the combined logical link ports, and a logical address is assigned to the trunk interface. Furthermore, the communication traffic of the stations may be apportioned among the physical link ports, so as to provide link balance. The physical links are provided on different rings. When any fault occurs, a new ring may be formed so as to make the communication link unblocked. With the present invention, the interface bandwidth is increased, the address (MAC address/IP address) resources are saved and the interface (link) reliability is increased.

Abstract: Provided are system and method for multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) label-switched path (LSP) protection switching in an MPLS system employing a working LSP and a protection LSP in a 1:1 mode, the apparatus and method prepare a dedicated LSP for one working LSP and are capable of rapidly processing a forward defect indication (FDI)/backward defect indication (BDI) signal when a failure occurs on the working LSP. The system includes: an ingress node multicasting input MPLS traffic through the working LSP and the protection LSP using a fed-back BDI signal; a transit node relaying the MPLS traffic input from the ingress node, and generating a FDI signal when the failure occurs; and an egress node extracting the MPLS traffic from the MPLS LSP input from the transit node, and when the FDI signal is detected, inserting and feeding back the BDI signal to the ingress node through a return path and performing switching to the protection LSP.

Abstract: A network flow controller to manage network traffic bandwidth is described. Embodiments of the network flow controller include a hierarchical flow creditor, a proportional flow creditor, and a rate limiter. The hierarchical flow creditor is configured to manage a plurality of hierarchical credit accounts. The hierarchical credit accounts include a shared credit account associated with a plurality of distinct network traffic flows for a shared bandwidth resource. The proportional flow creditor is configured to track an oversubscription of the shared bandwidth resource by the plurality of distinct network traffic flows. The rate limiter is coupled to the hierarchical flow creditor and the proportional flow creditor. The rate limiter is configured to limit at least one of the distinct network traffic flows based on the oversubscription tracked by the proportional flow creditor.

Abstract: A data and control plane architecture for network devices. An example system architecture includes a network processing unit implementing one or more data plane operations, and a network device operably coupled to the network processing unit that implements a control plane. In a particular implementation, the network processing unit is configured to process network traffic according to a data plane configuration, and sample selected packets to the network device. The network device processes the sampled packets and adjusts the data plane configuration responsive to the sampled packets. In particular implementations, the control plane and data plane implement, a server-side triggered policy caching mechanism that allows for previous classification policy decisions made for previous data flows to be applied to subsequent new flows.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus relating to distribution of intelligence across a network are described. In one embodiment, one or more content processors may be provided at the edge of a computer network (e.g., prior to a point where data is aggregated or routed by the network). Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: A shaping unit includes FIFOS for accumulating a packet which is so designed as to arrive at a destination address. A packet (ordinary packet), which has one destination address, is accumulated into the FIFO corresponding to the one destination address. A packet (virtual multicast packet), which will be copied in the downstream of the shaping unit then to arrive at two destination addresses, is accumulated into either of the FIFOS. A packet read unit transmits the virtual multicast packet, which is read from either of the FIFOs, and the ordinary packet, which is read from the one of the FIFOS, to a multiplexing circuit in such a manner that total bandwidth of both packets is controlled.

Abstract: Profile data from multiple networking services can be combined and queried from one networking service. A primary networking service may store user profile data for one or more secondary networking services and the primary networking service. When stored, the data from the multiple networks may be aggregated or merged. The stored data may include user profile data and relationship data for each networking service that a primary networking service has a profile account with. A graph of user-contact relationships existing over the primary networking service and one or more secondary networking services may be constructed and queried against.

Abstract: A correlation-based rate adaptation scheme (CORA) is enabled for practical communication devices that provides for communication data rate adaptation in a complex and/or rapidly changing communication environment. Correlations may be determined between adjustable parameters of a communication scheme and one or more performance metrics and/or communication scheme operating regimes. In the context of the correlation-based rate adaptation scheme, adjustable parameters of the communication scheme may be considered as defining a multi-dimensional parameter space, and the determined correlations may be considered as correlation maps that may be used to guide parameter selection and adjustment. The use of correlation maps enables extraction of information from imperfect and/or incomplete measurements, and the information collected in the correlation maps may be used to tune corresponding communication scheme parameters to enhance communication performance.

Abstract: In an ATM exchange, a cell transmission control section transmits an ATM cell to a transmission path of an ATM network. A traffic monitor monitors traffic of the cell transmissions. A statistical process section performs a temporal statistical process on the result of the traffic monitoring using a clock and a memory. A CAC produces an instruction for traffic control over a transmission terminal based on the result of the statistical process. A UPC controls traffic of a transmission path from the transmission terminal in accordance with the instruction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for scheduling packets in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system is provided. More particularly, the presently described embodiments relate to a scheduling system whereby packets are prioritized based on packet delay information. The system also handles poor geometry users in an improved manner.

Abstract: A guaranteeing a quality of service in a decentralized network, wherein at least one first network element at least temporarily provides a service for at least one second network element is provided. The parameters relevant for the quality of service are provided via an authentication of the first network element.

Abstract: A system is provided for detecting a fault in a signal transmission path. In one embodiment, the system can include a variable amplitude signal attenuator which is operable to modify an input signal by variably attenuating a signal voltage swing of the input signal. Desirably, the input signal is attenuated only when transitioning from a high signal voltage level towards a low signal voltage level d variably, such that a larger high-to-low signal voltage swing is attenuated more than a smaller high-to-low signal voltage swing. Desirably, a comparator, which may apply hysteresis to the output signals, may detect a crossing of a reference voltage level by the modified input signal. In this way, when the comparator does not detect an expected crossing of the reference voltage level by the modified input signal, a determination can be made that a fault exists in the signal transmission path.

Abstract: A method of monitoring network performance is disclosed and includes receiving a session initiation protocol (SIP) response message from one of a plurality of serving-call session control function (S-CSCF) systems at a centralized error monitoring server of an Internet Protocol (IP) Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). The SIP response message includes at least one error code that matches an error monitoring initial filter criterion included in a subscriber profile. The method also includes sending an alert message to a fault management system of the IMS when at least one threshold related to SIP error codes is met or exceeded based on the at least one error code.

Abstract: An identifying method includes the following steps. First, a network device automatically retrieves a network address as the address thereof. Then, a testing host transmits at least one network protocol package to the network device. The network protocol package includes a network protocol header and the network protocol data, which defines the address of the network device. Accordingly, the testing host can identify the network device according to the address of the network device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for evaluating a quality, as perceived by a recipient, of a signal carrying a stimulus. The method includes a step for detecting absences of variation of said signal and a step of quantifying at least one deterioration corresponding to an absence of variation. The quantity of deterioration computed during the quantification step depends on an amplitude of variation of the stimulus immediately following the concerned absence of variation. The method and apparatus enable the correlation of the duration of variance, possible past of invariances and a sudden variation of amplitude following said in variance, in implementing an automatic technique in real time, for example.

Abstract: A mobile station that receives F-DCPH symbols and CPICH symbols from a base station: (1) averages a plurality of CPICH symbols in a time sequence before a certain time of interest and estimates a channel, then uses the obtained channel estimation value and the CPICH symbol at the time of interest to calculate an interference power ISCP; (2) averages a plurality of CPICH symbols in a time sequence that include the CPICH symbol at the time of interest and estimates a channel, then uses the obtained channel estimation value and the CPICH symbol at that time of interest to calculate a reference ISCP; (3) corrects an interference power ISCP at the next time of interest using the difference between the ISCP and the reference ISCP; and (4) uses the ISCP that is obtained by the correction and a reception power RSCP of the F-DCPH symbol to calculate a signal to interference power ratio SIR of the mobile station.