Abstract: The present invention provides an illumination device that includes a light source (11) incorporating light emitting elements, a support member (13), an anisotropic heat conduction layer (14) formed on at least a part of a surface of the support member (13) and is configured so that a thermal conductivity thereof in a surface direction is higher than a thermal conductivity thereof in a thickness direction, and a heat radiation layer (15) formed on a part of a surface of the anisotropic heat conduction layer, and the illumination device is characterized in that the light source (11)is disposed on a part of the surface of the anisotropic heat conduction layer. This makes it possible to efficiently radiate heat generated by the light emitting elements, and provides the illumination device with high degree of freedom in designing devices that make use of the light source.

Abstract: A light fixture or troffer for directing light emitted from a light source toward an area to be illuminated, including a reflector assembly within which the light source is positioned and a lens assembly detachably secured to a portion of the reflector assembly such that a lens of the lens assembly overlies the light source and such that substantially all of the light emitted from the light source passes through the lens assembly. In one aspect, the reflector assembly defines a plurality of air slots.

Abstract: The invention features an improved lighting fixture structure with temperature control and stray light reductions, together with a unique directional pivot/extension mounting mechanism.

Abstract: A luminaire adapted to being mounted at the top of a post having a design reducing maintenance costs. The luminaire has a capital with a globe mounted thereon forming an optical chamber, the capital has a front access area with a front access door hingedly attached thereto and optionally has a tool-less latch capable of holding the front access door over the front access area. The capital has an opening in a top portion thereof into the optical chamber, optionally, a relamping module extends from the inside of the capital, through the opening and up into a central portion of the optical chamber and has a lamp socket thereon. The relamping module may be removed without manipulation of the globe or globe roof. The luminaire may also have electrical gear within the capital attached to a tray wherein the tray is removably attached to an internal portion of the capital. The globe and globe roof may remain stationary during typical maintenance processes such as relamping or maintenance of electrical gear.

Abstract: The present invention provides a diffusing sheet, a surface light source device, and a transmission type display, that can attain uniform illumination so that the brightness of light on the display screen appears uniform regardless of the position from which the display screen is observed. A transmission type display 10 comprises an LCD panel 11, and a surface light source device 16 for illuminating the LCD panel 11 from its rear. The surface light source device 16 includes a plurality of cathode ray tubes 13 that are arranged in parallel. A diffusing sheet 14 and a convergent sheet 12 are placed between the cathode ray tubes 13 and the LCD panel 11 in the surface light source device 16. The diffusing sheet 14 includes, on its light-emerging side surface, a diffusion lens array 141.

Abstract: A lighting assembly includes a base plate having a longitudinal axis and a pair of linear edges equidistantly spaced therefrom. The linear edges extend parallel to the axis and along a longitudinal length of the plate. The linear edges are provided with a flange portion formed therewith and extending along a length thereof. The flange portions terminate at a predetermined distance above a top surface of the plate. Light fixtures are adjustably positional along the plate, and each of the fixtures has an LED housed therein. Slots are formed within the plate, and each of the slots has first, second, third and fourth segments aligned along offset quadrants. A mechanism slides the light fixtures within the slots and another mechanism locks the light fixtures within corresponding ones of the slots. A mechanism under mounts the linear edges to a bottom surface of a support.

Abstract: A vehicle lighting device includes a light source unit for emitting light for forming a high beam light distribution pattern by projecting forward light from the light source unit. The high beam light distribution pattern has at least two illumination patterns which illuminate areas which are different from each other. A control unit is provided for controlling the at least two illumination patterns to be turned on and off selectively.

Abstract: An exterior rearview mirror for vehicles, in particular motor vehicles. The exterior rearview mirror has a mirror housing with a mirror glass, which is mounted on a mirror glass support and is encompassed by a frame. The exterior rearview mirror is provided with signal lamps, area lights, and indicator lights that are situated in the mirror housing or in the mirror base. In order to permit a simple, inexpensive installation of a lamp into the exterior rearview mirror so that it does not take up much space, at least one lamp of a built-in light is accommodated in the frame. The lamp, which is fastened to the frame in a non-detachable way, can be accommodated in the frame in a simple, space-saving way and held there securely. The exterior rearview mirror is particularly suited for motor vehicles.

Abstract: A lamp structure for adjusting light to be a high beam and a low beam has a sliding seat which comprises one end installed a lamp component and another end installed an annulate guiding groove on outer surface thereof, and the guiding groove comprises a first groove segment and a second groove segment, and the two groove segments have the same curvature; a lamp seat which comprises a first space for the sliding seat restricting in the first space, and a first through hole which is bored through the lamp seat into the first space and is according to the guiding groove of the sliding seat; and a restricting component comprises one end inserted in the first through hole of the lamp seat to trace the guiding groove for restricting the moving of the sliding seat.

Abstract: A fiberoptic illuminator has a housing with an interface enabling an end fitting of a fiber optic bundle of a medical device to be connected to the housing. The illuminator includes a lamp assembly mounted within the housing for directing a high intensity beam of light through an optics assembly and into the fiber optic bundle. The lamp assembly includes a ceramic xenon lamp of greater than 300 watts. Preferably, the ceramic xenon lamp is at least 400 watts.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a backlight device using light emitting units (7) in which a large number of light emitting diodes (12) are mounted, which comprises a reflection plate (16) for reflecting rays of light which have been emitted from a light emitting unit (11), wherein the reflection plate (16) is composed of a bottom surface reflection plate (16a) for reflecting rays of light emitted from the light emitting units (7) from the bottom surface direction, side surface reflection plates (16b) to (16e) for reflecting rays of light emitted from the light emitting units (7) from respective forward and backward, and left and right side surface directions, and corner reflection plates (16f) to (16i) in which the bottom surface reflection plate (16a) and the side surface reflection plates (16b) to (16e) are connected to cover the respective corner portions, and serves to permit rays of light incident onto a display panel (1) to be uniform to realize uniformity of brightness of the entire surface there

Abstract: An exemplary light guide plate (23) has a light incident surface (231); at least one side surface (232), the side surface being connected with the light incident surface; a light emitting surface (233), orthogonal connected with the side surface and the light incident surface; and a bottom surface (234) opposite to the light emitting surface. At least one of the light emitting surface and the bottom surface has a plurality of protrusions (235) spaced a predetermined distance, each protrusion having a plurality of grooves (2351).

Abstract: An illumination system includes a light guide having an entrance face, an exit face and an aperture in which a light source can be arranged Various elements are arranged in the light guide to increase the angle of light beams incident in the light guide with respect to the optical axis of the system and to create a homogeneous illumination at the exit face of the light guide. With this arrangement, the length of a given light guide is reduced, making the illumination system smaller, lighter and more compact with even illumination and a high optical efficiency. The illumination system can be included in a display system.

Abstract: An illuminating device for a display device includes a light source lamp and a lamp supporting member and has (1) a configuration in which the lamp supporting member has a fixing pin provided at a position other than a position substantially just under the light source lamp, (2) a configuration in which the lamp supporting member is formed of a reflective material, or (3) a configuration in which the above-mentioned configurations are combined.

Abstract: The fastening apparatus utilizes a hanger and a hook disposed on the first side of a base of the fastening apparatus for hanging and fixing the fastening apparatus on a back cover of the LCD device. A groove divides the base into two parts and the outer part of the base as well as the hook is flexible relative to the inner part of the base. Two crack arresters are disposed at the end of the groove for preventing cracking of the fastening apparatus when repeated bending movement is needed while installing the fastening apparatus.

Abstract: A truck mounted concrete mixer includes a mixing drum (1) rotatable about longitudinal axis (2) having a drum head (3) and an open end (4) to receive batch materials to be mixed. A pair of generally helical mixing blades (5) are disposed within the drum (1) but instead of extending to the drum head (3) as occurs in standard concrete mixers, the mixing blades terminate short of the drum head (3) and a second blade (6) extends from each mixing blade (5) toward the drum head (3) at an angle of about 90° to the helical blade (5) and at a height greater than that of the adjoining mixing blade. This height difference defines a spillway formation (7) above the mixing blade (5).

Abstract: There is provided an extrusion auger having auger segments that are removable from an auger shaft and that include a recess to facilitate removal of the auger segments. A pulling tool is also provided to engage the recess of the auger segment and to facilitate the removal of auger segment from the auger shaft in an axially forward direction. The auger segment includes an access way to provide access to the recess and the recess includes an engaging surface. The pulling tool includes a flanged end that can pass through the access way of the auger segment and contact the engaging surface of the auger segment. The recess of the auger segment may be located in a bore of the auger hub such that the pulling tool can be advanced along a keyway in the auger shaft, rotated to pass the flanged end of the pulling tool through the access way, and pulled axially forward to contact the engaging surface.

Abstract: A cavitation system for forming and imploding cavities within a cavitation chamber is provided. The system includes a hydraulically actuated driver coupled to the cavitation chamber. A cavitation piston, coupled to a hydraulic piston, forms the desired cavities during piston retraction and then implodes the cavities during piston extension. Preferably the cavitation fluid is degassed prior to hydraulically driving cavitation within the chamber. Degassing can be performed within the cavitation chamber or within a separate degassing chamber which is preferably connected to the cavitation chamber. In one aspect, a coupling sleeve is interposed between the hydraulic driver and the cavitation chamber, the coupling sleeve housing at least a portion of the cavitation piston drive rod. Preferably the coupling sleeve can be evacuated. In another aspect, a cavitation fluid circulatory system is coupled to the cavitation chamber.

Abstract: A cavitation chamber separated into three volumes by a pair of gas-tight and liquid-tight seals, each seal formed by the combination of a rigid acoustic reflector and a flexible member, is provided. During chamber operation, only one of the three volumes contains cavitation fluid, the other two chamber volumes remaining devoid of cavitation fluid. The cavitation system also includes a cavitation fluid reservoir coupled to the cavitation chamber by a conduit, a valve allowing the cavitation chamber to be isolated from the cavitation fluid reservoir. A second conduit couples the two unfilled chamber volumes to a region above the liquid free surface within the cavitation fluid reservoir. A second valve allows the two unfilled chamber volumes to either be coupled to the cavitation fluid reservoir by the second conduit, or be coupled to a third conduit, the third conduit leading either to the ambient atmosphere or to a high pressure gas source. The cavitation system also includes at least one acoustic driver.

Abstract: A compact resistive thermal sensor is provided for an integrated circuit (IC), wherein different sensor components are placed on different layers of the IC. This allows the lateral area needed for the sensor resistance wire on any particular IC layer to be selectively reduced. In a useful embodiment, a conductive element extending between first and second layers for connecting said first and second conductive paths into a single continuous conductive path having a resistance that varies with temperature. The sensor is responsive to electric current sent through said continuous path for determining temperature proximate to said continuous path from said path resistance.

Abstract: A method of inspecting articles using an imaging inspection apparatus which utilizes a plurality of individual imaging devices for directing beams onto the articles having objects therein to detect the objects based on established criteria. The method involves the enhanced cooling of the heat-generating imaging devices in which a fan directs cooling fluid onto a plurality of deflectors which in turn direct said fluid onto selected ones of said imaging devices.

Abstract: A phantom assembly includes a plurality of cylindrical shaped phantoms connectable to each other and/or a plurality of column-shaped phantoms connectable to each other with fitting portions. An x-ray radiation measuring device for measuring an x-ray radiation from an x-ray CT device is inserted in a through-hole of the phantom.

Abstract: A moisture-proof sealing bag comprises a bag body and an exhausting valve. The bag body has an opening, which has a flexible belt on the opening end. A proper position under the flexible belt of the bag body has the exhausting valve. The exhausting valve is concealed inner the bag body, which comprises a valve body, an exhausting unit, a valve gate and an elastomer. The moisture-proof sealing bag has functions of moisture-proof and air-tightness so as to preserve the contents in the bag by use of sealing the opening of the bag with the flexible belt and exhausting the residual air with the exhausting valve.

Abstract: An ultra-strong tear resistant, cut resistant, puncture resistant bag having a high shear strength or modulus is provided by weaving ribbons of flat polypropylene sheet into a bag. The bag is formed by weaving a cylindrically shaped object, cutting the object transversely and sealing up one end to form the bag. The physical properties of the ribbon-woven bag easily accommodate holding refuse including bricks, wood with nails, glass and other refuse in a lightweight disposable bag. In an alternative embodiment, the ribbon-woven bag is overlain with sheets laminated to the exterior of the bag to provide a fluid-tight container.

Abstract: A reclosable package comprises a receptacle having a mouth, a header that encloses a space above the mouth, and a slider-zipper assembly disposed in the mouth, the slider-zipper assembly comprising a slider mounted to a zipper. The header has a tear-away portion and respective remaining portions that flank at least a portion of the slider. A pull tab is coupled to and rotatable relative to the slider and projects above the upper edges of the remaining portions of the header. This arrangement enables the user to move the slider by grasping the pull tab. The user need not reach into the space between the remaining portions of the header to grasp the slider itself. In one embodiment, the pull tab is coupled to the sidewalls of the slider.

Abstract: A bearing unit (90) for rotatably supporting a shaft (100) comprises a seamless holding member (120) with a gap allowing a shaft to run through and extend to the outside, a bearing (130) arranged in the inside of the holding member to rotatably support the shaft so as to make it radially revolvable, an anti-shaft-release member (115) fitted to the shaft so as to abut the bearing in order to prevent the shaft from slipping away in the thrusting direction and a space-forming member (113) arranged in the inside of the holding member so as to secure a space around the anti-shaft-release member. A bearing unit may further comprise an lubricating oil seal member and the space-forming member may be used to form a passage way for lubricating oil to prevent lubricating oil from leaking.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic bearing having a bearing sleeve, a rotational shaft supported for rotation by the bearing sleeve, a bearing gap formed between the bearing sleeve and the rotational shaft, lubricating oil contained within the bearing gap, at least one hydrodynamic pressure-generating groove formed at an inner peripheral surface of the bearing sleeve; and an oil reservoir. The oil reservoir includes a gradually expanding section located in a position distanced from the pressure-generating groove and a first larger inner diameter, section located adjacently to the gradually expanding section. A second larger inner diameter section is located immediately below an opening of the bearing sleeve and an oil-repelling peripheral groove located between the first larger inner diameter section of the oil reservoir and the second larger inner diameter section.

Abstract: A bushing structure for a motor has a shaft tube, a fastener and a bushing disposed on a hub. A bushing is disposed a bearing therein so that the shaft of the rotor penetrates through the bearing and rotates therein. The bushing has an engaging part over the bottom thereof and the engaging part integrally extends from the inner wall of the bushing and forms a plurality of projected and elastic plates capable of being inserted in the scoop channel over the end of the shaft to replace a snap ring such that the shaft and the rotor can be integrally disposed and positioned to prevent from falling off. As such, it is free of the concern if the snap ring will fall off or the issue posed on the assembling direction while assembling the bushing and the fastener.

Abstract: The quality of the lubrication of an inter-shaft bearing, particularly one with counter-rotational bushes, is improved by the presence of an obstacle on the outer bush which allows an adjustment in the quantity of oil present on the outer roll track. In particular, the drying of the roll track under the effect of the repeated running of the runners is compensated for by organizing a mandatory axial circulation.

Abstract: Arrangements may include a bearing assembly, the bearing assembly having a bearing housing ring, the housing ring having an inner bore, at least a portion of the inner bore including a dry lubricant coating; a bearing, the bearing including: an outer race, the outer race having an outer surface received within the inner bore of the housing ring, at least a portion of the outer surface including a chromate anti-corrosive coating; and an inner race, the inner race having an inner race bore, and outer surface, and two radial end surfaces each extending between the inner race bore and the outer surface, at least a portion of the inner race bore, outer surface, and radial end surfaces include the chromate coating disposed thereon. Associated methods and arrangements are also described.

Abstract: A fiberoptic connector is constructed entirely of metal and includes structure to radiate heat. Preferably, the fiberoptic connector also includes an arrangement to indicate whether the fiberoptic connector is holding an energized optical fiber. Preferably, the heat radiating structure includes fin structure and a metal stamping projecting from the connector housing. The indicating arrangement preferably is a temperature sensitive strip secured to the housing, which changes color based upon the heat radiated by the optical fiber carried within. Methods of indicating an energized fiberoptic connector and of dissipating heat from a fiberoptic connector are provided.

Abstract: An exemplary optical connector 200 includes a first housing 20 and a second housing 24. The first housing 20 includes a main body 201. The main body 201 is elongated and hollow. One end of the main body 201 forms a resisting member 203 and the other end of the main body 201 forms a lock receiving portion 205. At least one latch hole 2051 is defined in the lock receiving portion 205 and at least one joint line 208 is formed in the lock receiving portion 205 adjacent to the at least one latch hole 2051. The extending direction of the joint line 208 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first housing 20. One end of the second housing 24 forms a lock portion 242 configured for engaging with the lock receiving portion 205. The lock portion 242 forms at least one protrusion 2423 configured for engaging with the latch hole 2051.

Abstract: Plug-socket connector apparatus for optical fiber termination comprises first and second plugs and a socket. The first and second plugs are both single ferrule plugs. The socket is a molded interconnect device and a plug holder, and includes terminals located on the bottom face of the socket, first and second bores located at one side of the socket, and first and second retainers. The retainers retain latches formed in the plugs so as to prevent the plugs from falling out of the bores and to restrict rotation angles of the plugs around the axes within predetermined rotation angle ranges, when the plugs is plugged in the bores.

Abstract: An aspect according to the invention provides a method of producing an optical transmission component in which peel-off and a bubble are not generated within a keeping temperature range in a bonding agent with which a space between an optical function portion and an end face of an optical transmission line is filled while a holder portion for holding the optical transmission line such as an optical fiber and the optical function portion such as a lens array are integrally molded. An optical function array is disposed across the space from a fiber holder, and the optical function array including lenses and a lower-side holder portion are integrally molded by a transparent resin. Fiber cores are placed in V-shape grooves of the lower-side holder portion, and an upper-side holder portion is put on the fiber cores. End faces of the fiber cores face the space, and the space is filled with the bonding agent.

Abstract: An optical transmitting/receiving apparatus capable of suppressing electrical crosstalk and magnetic crosstalk, includes: a laser diode/photo diode (LD/PD) integrated module that terminates a single-core bidirectional optical fiber; a circuit board electrically connected to a lead pin led out of the LD/PD integrated module; and a plastic case that accommodates the circuit board. At least a part of the plastic case abuts against the LD/PD integrated module, and impedance of the plastic case is controlled by mixing a conductive filler into the plastic case.

Abstract: An splice enclosure for supporting a splice between the ends of a pair of fiber optic drop cables includes at least one longitudinally-extending flexible support member extending across the splice, a cover member which covers the splice and which overlaps the jackets of the two cables, and at least one collar. Each collar has a central aperture through which the buffer tube of a cable can be passed, at least one aperture for receiving a strength member of one of the cables, and at least one aperture for receiving an end of a support member. The support members preferably have similar or identical dimensions, composition and flexibility as the strength members of the cables so as to substantially preserve the flexibility of the cable across the splice. Also disclosed are kits for forming enclosures for optical fiber splices and methods for enclosing optical fiber splices.

Abstract: System and method for modifying an optical assembly with another image modifying device by using an adapter assembly to connect or couple three image modifying devices together. The adapter assembly includes two adapters that have collars to hold a night vision monocular between them, and to each connect with a camera and lens, respectively, modifying a camera-lens assembly for use in night time photo surveillance. One adapter's collar includes a gripping mechanism to grip one end of the night vision monocular. The other adapter's collar includes one or two channels to each receive a pin on the other end of the night vision monocular and a locking mechanism to secure one pin in its channel. Attachments members on each adapter include mechanical and electrical connectors to couple or connect the adapters to each other, and to electrically connect the camera with the lens.

Abstract: A temperature calibration method for a baking apparatus comprising forming a photoresist film onto a substrate, forming a latent image of a dose monitor mark onto the photoresist film, preparing baking processing apparatuses, baking the substrate or another substrate by temperature settings performed every repeat of a series of the forming the resist film and the forming the latent image with each prepared baking apparatus, cooling the baking-processed substrate, measuring a length of the latent image of the dose monitor mark after the cooling or a length of a dose monitor mark which being obtained by developing the resist film, determining relationship between a temperature setting and an effective dose in advance, and calibrating temperature settings corresponding to the each baking processing apparatus to be obtained a predetermined effective dose on the basis of the determining relationship and the measured length corresponding to the each baking processing apparatus.

Abstract: A washable switch that may be used in a keyboard is disclosed. In an embodiment, a housing of the keyboard may include a key opening and a support layer may be mounted in the housing. Key silos may be mounted on the support layer and input keys with support legs may be mounted in the key silos. In an embodiment the key silos may comprise an internally lubricated resin. An actuation unit and a keyboard circuitry may be in communication and encapsulated in a first and second barrier layer so as to provide a keyboard that may be safely placed in a dishwasher. If the keyboard is configured for wireless use, a sealable power source compartment sealably coupled to the keyboard circuitry may be provided with a removable door so as to allow the user, in operation, to access and replace a power source. The keyboard may include an externally exposed connector that may be sealed with a plug that may be attached to the housing by a tether.

Abstract: A method of retracting a tear bar in a printer includes pivoting a printer access cover away from a printer housing to expose a paper storage portion, and retracting a tear bar into the printer housing away from the paper storage portion through operation of pivoting the printer access cover.

Abstract: The invention is a joint structure of a ball joint and an arm, which includes: a ball stud having a spherical ball part and a shank part extending from the spherical ball part; a bearing cupping the spherical ball part of the ball stud; a housing holding the bearing therein; and an arm having a hole into which the housing is inserted. The housing has a circumferential groove in an outer-circumference surface thereof. The housing is adapted to be pressed into the hole of the arm. The groove functions to weaken a load by the arm after the housing is pressed into the hole of the arm. Thus, a pressure to the spherical ball part of the ball stud is inhibited so that a sliding characteristic of the ball stud is improved.

Abstract: A pivoting side mount (26) which may used, for example, to attach a pelvic stabilization device (21) to a wheelchair. The pivoting side mount (26) includes first and second pivot brackets (152, 150) that are rotatably connected to one another and a spring (154), such as a rubber spring, for limiting the rotating movement of the two brackets relative to one another. A quick release assembly (28) is also provided. The quick release assembly (28) includes a receiver (30) and a body (40) that fits into the receiver. The body (40) includes one or more latches (42) that are biased outward and that snap into notches (44) in the receiver (30) when the body (40) is placed in the receiver (30). A release plate (46) is provided for releasing the latch or latches (42) from the notches (44).

Abstract: A post for supporting a roadway sign comprises a hollow, continuous sleeve formed of thermoplastic resin. The sleeve has an interior surface and a continuous core disposed within the sleeve and generally coextensive with the interior surface of the sleeve. The core is formed at least partially of recycled crumb rubber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a machine for milling traffic areas. The machine has a vertically adjustable chassis which carries a steerable traveling mechanism and a drive unit for moving the machine and for driving a milling mechanism coupled to the drive unit. A laser scanner is attached to at least on one side of the chassis. With the laser scanner, the height relative to the surface of a traffic area to be milled can be measured and the chassis can be set vertically in accordance with the measured values relative to the surface of the traffic area to be milled. The laser scanner is attached in the center side-wall region of the chassis. The scanning plane of the laser scanner is essentially parallel to the side-wall region of the chassis and at a height which permits monitoring of a hazard region which extends at least over the side length of the machine. The laser scanner produces a trigger signal if a disturbance occurs in the scanning plane.

Abstract: A road shoulder working, grooming and compacting apparatus is configured to demountably cooperate with self-propelled operator-controlled machines. The apparatus comprises a first component for controllably working an outer portion of a road shoulder region to urge granular aggregate materials therefrom toward and onto a road surface, a second component positioned posterior to the first component and vertically movable between disengaged and engaged positions for controllably transferring granular aggregate material from a road surface to a road shoulder region, and a third component positioned posterior the second component for controllably distributing, grooming and compacting granular aggregate materials contained within the road shoulder region. The first and third components are movable between raised retracted positions and laterally-deployed lowered positions for engaging and working road shoulder regions while the self-propelled operator-controllable machine travels along a road surface.

Abstract: Storage and installation systems used in storage, deployment or retrieval of a seismic cable array include one or more baskets adapted for being stacked. Each basket is dimensioned to allocate, in an ordered arrangement, a number of seismic stations interconnected by sections of seismic cable. Corresponding methods of storing a seismic cable and deploying/retrieving a seismic cable are based on the use of baskets having an ordered arrangement of seismic stations.

Abstract: A helical anchor capable of use in high load-bearing capacity applications involving extreme drive torque conditions, the anchor having a main drive shaft machine fabricated with an integrally formed hardened alloy steel coupling section that is adapted to mate with a similarly hardened and integrally formed corresponding coupling section of an extension shaft. The coupling sections are formed of seamless high-carbon heat-treated alloy steel which is quenched and tempered to a yield and tensile strength approximating 135,000 psi, and inertia friction welded to the hot-finished seamless alloy steel tubing utilized in the formation of the remainder of the drive and extension shafts.

Abstract: A support member for supporting a roof of a subsurface space. The support member may include a base portion for defining a surface area to contact a ceiling of the subsurface space. One or more sockets may extend from the base for defining openings for receiving roof bolts therethrough. Accordingly, the support member may be configured to function as a washer for the roof bolts to support the roof material above the ceiling. The sockets may include covers for preventing the roof bolts from extending out of the sockets. The sockets may be oriented at angles with respect to the base such that when roof bolts are placed in the sockets, the roof bolts may extend at angles with respect to each other in a splayed configuration.

Abstract: An integral insert clamping mechanism for transferring clamping forces away from the screw hole of the insert to relieve stress at the screw hole by way of protrusions located on the bottom surface of the clamp plate. The clamping mechanism functions by a clamp plate being seated within an indentation on the top surface of the insert and a screw inserted into screw holes of the clamp plate and the insert and then threadably engaged with a threaded bore of a milling cutter. The top surfaces of the screw, the insert and the clamp plate being substantially coplanar. In an alternative embodiment, the clamp plate having a chip breaker.

Abstract: An insert for use in a cutting tool having two truncated, wedge-shaped faces, and at least two edge surfaces. The insert also has a retainer hole extending through the insert at a predetermined angle to accommodate an insert retainer. The insert is indexable by repositioning the cutting insert from one face to the other face. The inserts are disposed in a plurality of circumferentially-spaced seats about a working end of a cutting tool body. Each seat has a major seating surface for mounting the insert and for receiving a retainer at a predetermined angle. The seat also has a minor seating surface oriented to engage an edge surface of the insert and to reduce the shear force against the retainer during rotation of the tool body. The tool body has angled chip pockets, resulting in more inserts per cutting tool diameter and a greater cross-sectional tool body.