Abstract: A system for manufacturing an integrated circuit package system is provided. A dual-type leadframe having first and second rows of leads is formed. A first row of bumps is formed on an integrated circuit chip. Solder paste is placed on the first row of leads, and the first row of bumps is pressed into the solder paste on the first row of leads. The solder paste is reflow soldered to form solder and connect the integrated circuit chip to the first row of leads, and the integrated circuit chip, the first row of bumps, the solder, and the leadframe are encapsulated.

Abstract: An integrated circuit package includes: a substrate; an electronic circuit located on the substrate, the electronic circuit comprising a topography of at least one level; a cooling device located over the electronic circuit; a compliant interface disposed between the electronic circuit and the cooling device, wherein the compliant interface comprises a first surface and a second surface and wherein the first surface is in thermal contact with the electronic circuit, and wherein the compliant interface is preformed from a compliant material such that the first surface substantially conforms to the topography of the electronic circuit.

Abstract: A method of joining a thermoplastic material to a thermoset material, and a resultant thermoplastic-thermoset composite formed from such method are provided. At least one of the thermoplastic material and the thermoset material includes particles that melt when the thermoplastic material and the thermoset material are heated during the joining operation. The particles further produce a solid bond between the materials after the particles have solidified in the course of cooling after the joining operation.

Abstract: A reliable optical semiconductor device can include an optical semiconductor chip sealed in a surrounding soft resin and in a hard resin that is harder than the soft resin. The hard resin can include an aperture that is configured to relieve a state of hermetic sealing for the soft resin (allows the soft resin to expand during volume change due to temperature fluctuations, etc.) and can be formed in a direction that imposes substantially no optical influence on a function of the optical semiconductor chip. The soft resin and the hard resin can be employed for double sealing to form the highly reliable optical semiconductor device without requiring additional space. This is effective to solve a problem caused in a conventional optical semiconductor device associated with double sealing by soft and hard resins, which requires a space between both resins and results in deteriorated performance, for example, a reduced amount of light.

Abstract: In one aspect, a semiconductor device is provided which includes a data block including M parallel and sequentially arranged data lines numbered {0, 1, 2, . . . n, n+1, . . . , m?1, m}, where M, n and m are positive integers, and where n<m, and M=m+1, and a first decoder region and a second decoder region respectively located on opposite sides of the data block. A first data line group among the M data lines extend to the first decoder region from the data block, and a second data line group among the M data lines extend to the second decoder region from the data block. The first data line group includes even numbered data lines among the data lines {0, 1, 2, . . . n}, and odd numbered data lines among the data lines {n+1, . . . m?1, m}, and the second data line group includes odd numbered data lines among the data lines {0, 1, 2, . . . n}, and even numbered data lines among the data lines {n+1, . . . m?1, m}.

Abstract: Electrically programmable fuse structures for an integrated circuit and methods of fabrication thereof are presented, wherein the electrically programmable fuse has a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion interconnected by a fuse element. The first terminal portion and the second terminal portion reside at different heights relative to a supporting surface of the fuse structure, and the interconnecting fuse element transitions between the different heights of the first terminal portion and the second terminal portion. The first and second terminal portions are oriented parallel to the supporting surface, while the fuse element includes a portion oriented orthogonal to the supporting surface, and includes at least one right angle bend where transitioning from at least one of the first and second terminal portions to the orthogonal oriented portion of the fuse element.

Abstract: In the manufacture of an electronic device such as an active matrix display, a vertical amorphous PIN photodiode or similar thin-film diode (D) is advantageously integrated with a polysilicon TFT (TFT1, TFT2) in a manner that permits a good degree of optimization of the respective TFT and diode properties while being compatible with the complex pixel context of the display. High temperature processes for making the active semiconductor film (10) of the TFT more crystalline than an active semiconductor film (40) of the diode and for forming the source and drain doped regions (s1,s2, d1,d2) of the TFT are carried out before depositing the active semiconductor film (40) of the diode. Thereafter, the lateral extent of the diode is defined by etching while protecting with an etch-stop film (30) an interconnection film (20) that can provide a doped bottom electrode region (41) of the diode as well as one of the doped regions (s2, g1) of the TFT.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a multi-coaxial silicon nanowire unit including a plurality of coaxial silicon nanowires on a substrate, the multi-coaxial silicon nanowire unit including a central portion and end portions of the central portion; a gate electrode on the central portion; and a source electrode and a drain electrode on the respective end portions, respectively, so as to electrically connect to the multi-coaxial silicon nanowire unit.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array substrate including an insulating substrate, a first metallic pattern formed on the insulating substrate, and an insulating film provided on the first metallic pattern. A semiconductor pattern is provided on the insulating film, and a second metallic pattern is provided on the semiconductor pattern. The second metallic pattern is surrounded by the semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: A pixel structure fabricating method is provided. A gate and a gate insulation layer covering the gate are formed on a substrate. A channel layer is formed on the gate insulation layer. A conductive layer is formed on the channel layer and gate insulation layer. A black matrix having a color filer layer accommodating opening is formed on the conductive layer. The black matrix includes a first block and a second block which is thicker than the first block. The conductive layer is patterned with the black matrix as a mask to form a source and a drain on the channel layer. A color filter layer is formed within the color filter layer accommodating opening through inkjet printing. A dielectric layer is formed on the black matrix and color filter layer. The dielectric layer is patterned to expose the drain. A pixel electrode electrically connected to the drain is formed.

Abstract: A method for forming a transistor. A semiconductor substrate is provided. The semiconductor substrate is patterned to provide a first body edge. A first gate structure of a first fermi level is provided adjacent the first body edge. The semiconductor substrate is patterned to provide a second body edge. The first and second body edges of the semiconductor substrate define a transistor body. A second gate structure of a second fermi level is provided adjacent the second body edge. A substantially uniform dopant concentration density is formed throughout the transistor body.

Abstract: A method of forming a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) device comprises defining an active area in an unstrained semiconductor layer structure, depositing a hard mask overlying the active area and a region outside of the active area, patterning the hard mask to expose the active area, selectively growing a strained semiconductor layer overlying the exposed active area, and forming a remainder of the MOS device. The active area includes a first doped region of first conductivity type and a second doped region of second conductivity type. The strained semiconductor layer provides a biaxially strained channel for the MOS device.

Abstract: A CMOS image sensor and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The CMOS image sensor includes: a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type having a photodiode region and a transistor region defined therein; a gate electrode formed above the transistor region of the semiconductor substrate with a gate insulating layer interposed therebetween; a first impurity region formed of the first conductivity type in the semiconductor substrate below the gate electrode and having a higher concentration of first conductivity type ions than the semiconductor substrate; and a second impurity region formed of a second conductivity type in the photodiode region of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a polymetal structure includes patterning a bottom electrode layer by using a sacrificial layer pattern oxidizing the side surface of the patterned bottom electrode layer, forming a sidewall oxide film on both the patterned bottom electrode layer and the sacrificial layer pattern, removing the sacrificial layer pattern, and forming a top electrode layer on the exposed bottom electrode layer and the side surface of the sidewall oxide film.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a Junction Field-Effect Transistor, comprises doping a semiconductor material formed on an insulating substrate with impurities of a first conductivity type to form a well region. The process continues by implanting impurities of a second conductivity type into said well region to form a channel region, and by implanting impurities of the first conductivity type in said well region to form a back gate region. The process continues by forming a trench to expose at least one sidewall of said channel region, wherein the trench extends far enough along the sidewall to expose at least a portion of said back gate region. The process continues by depositing polysilicon to fill said trench along the at least one sidewall of said channel region and at least a portion of said back gate region, wherein at least a portion of the polysilicon will form a gate contact. The polysilicon is then doped with impurities of a first conductivity type.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer formed on an insulating layer; a gate electrode disposed on said semiconductor layer via a gate insulating film; a source/drain layer composed by including an alloy layer or a metal layer with a bottom surface in contact with the insulating layer, with joint surfaces to a channel region disposed along crystal orientation faces of said semiconductor layer; and impurity-doped layers formed in a self-aligned manner along interfaces of the alloy layer or the metal layer, and said semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A field effect transistor (“FET”) is provided which includes a gate stack overlying a single-crystal semiconductor region of a substrate, a pair of first spacers disposed over sidewalls of said gate stack, and a pair of regions consisting essentially of a single-crystal semiconductor alloy which are disposed on opposite sides of the gate stack. Each of the semiconductor alloy regions is spaced a first distance from the gate stack. The source region and drain region of the FET are at least partly disposed in respective ones of the semiconductor alloy regions, such that the source region and the drain region are each spaced a second distance from the gate stack by a first spacer of the pair of first spacers, the second distance being different from the first distance.

Abstract: A MOS transistor is formed with a dual-layer silicon oxynitride (SiON) etch stop film that protects the transistor from plasma induced damage (PID) and hot carrier degradation, thereby improving the reliability of the transistors. The first SiON layer is formed with SiH4 at a first flow rate, and the second SiON layer is formed with SiH4 at a second higher flow rate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a silicon carbide semiconductor device having a MOS structure includes preparing a substrate made of silicon carbide, and forming a channel region, a first impurity region, a second impurity region, a gate insulation layer, and a gate electrode to form a semiconductor element on the substrate. In addition, a film is formed on the semiconductor element to provide a material of an interlayer insulation layer, and a reflow process is performed at a temperature about 700° C. or over in an wet atmosphere so that the interlayer insulation layer is formed from the film. Furthermore, a dehydration process is performed at about 700° C. or lower in an inert gas atmosphere after the reflow process is performed.

Abstract: Provided are a power semiconductor device using a silicon substrate as a FS layer and a method of manufacturing the same. A semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type is prepared. An epitaxial layer is grown on one surface of the semiconductor substrate. Here, the epitaxial layer is doped at a concentration lower than that of the semiconductor substrate and is intended to be used as a drift region. A base region of a second conductivity type is formed in a predetermined region of the epitaxial layer. An emitter region of the first conductivity type is formed in a predetermined region of the base region. A gate electrode with a gate insulating layer is formed on the base region between the emitter region and the drift region of the epitaxial layer. A rear surface of the semiconductor substrate is ground to reduce the thickness of the semiconductor substrate, thereby setting an FS region of the first conductivity type.

Abstract: A method for protecting a circuit component on a semiconductor substrate from a plasma etching or other removal process includes forming a screening layer over an auxiliary layer to conceal at least an area of the auxiliary layer that overlays at least a portion of the circuit component, such as for example a high-ohmic poly resistor. The method transfers a pattern defined by a mask onto the screening layer by selectively removing portions of the screening layer in accordance with the pattern. Portions of the auxiliary layer that are not protected by the screening layer are removed using a plasma gas selective to the auxiliary layer material, without removing the area of the auxiliary layer that overlays the portion of the circuit component, thereby protecting the circuit component from the plasma gas via the screening layer and auxiliary layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device manufactured by forming a plurality of first trenches in each of which a trench gate is formed, in an epitaxial layer of a first conductivity type; implanting an impurity of a second conductivity type into a part beneath each of the first trenches to form a first column region; and implanting an impurity of the second conductivity type into a part beneath a base region formed between the first trenches to form a second column region. The first and second column regions are formed with an impurity concentration such that a total depletion charge in the regions is substantially equal to a depletion charge in the epitaxial layer.

Abstract: A transistor includes a channel region with a first portion and a second portion. A length of the first portion is smaller than a length of the second portion. The first portion has a higher threshold voltage than the second portion. The lower threshold voltage of the second portion allows for an increased ON current. Despite the increase attained in the ON current, the higher threshold voltage of the first portion maintains or lowers a relatively low OFF current for the transistor.

Abstract: A method of forming a floating gate structure is disclosed, and includes modifying the etch chemistry of a plasma treated reactive ion etch process using an inert atom to physically damage a dielectric region. The damaged dielectric region is subsequently etched using a wet etch process.

Abstract: Layout patterns for the deep well region to facilitate routing the body-bias voltage in a semiconductor device are provided and described. The layout patterns include a diagonal sub-surface mesh structure, an axial sub-surface mesh structure, a diagonal sub-surface strip structure, and an axial sub-surface strip structure. A particular layout pattern is selected for an area of the semiconductor device according to several factors.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device has the steps of: (a) implanting boron (B) ions into a semiconductor substrate; (b) implanting fluorine (F) or nitrogen (N) ions into the semiconductor device; (c) after the steps (a) and (b) are performed, executing first annealing with a heating time of 100 msec or shorter relative to a region of the semiconductor substrate into which ions were implanted; and (d) after the step (c) is performed, executing second annealing with a heating time longer than the heating time of the first annealing, relative to the region of the semiconductor substrate into which ions were implanted. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided which can dope boron (B) shallowly and at a high concentration.

Abstract: One or more embodiments relate to a method of making a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure. The method includes: forming a partially completed heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure where the partially completed heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure includes a silicon layer having an exposed surface and a nitride layer having an exposed surface. The method includes growing a first oxide on the silicon layer and etching the nitride layer using an etchant.

Abstract: System and method for self-aligned etching. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method for performing self-aligned source etching process. The method includes a step for providing a substrate material. The method also includes a step for forming a layer of etchable oxide material overlying at least a portion of the substrate material. The layer of etchable oxide material can characterized by a first thickness. The layer of etchable oxide material includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The second portion is positioned between the first portion and the third portion. The method additionally includes a step for forming a plurality of structures overlying the layer of etchable oxide material. The plurality of structures includes a first structure and a second structure.

Abstract: A memory device includes a charge trapping layer on a substrate, an insulating layer on the substrate adjacent to the charge trapping layer and exposing an upper surface of the charge trapping layer, a dielectric layer on the exposed charge trapping layer and on the insulating layer, and an electrode on the dielectric layer, the electrode corresponding to the charge trapping layer.

Abstract: A nanotip capacitor and associated fabrication method are provided. The method provides a bottom electrode and grows electrically conductive nanotips overlying the bottom electrode. An electrically insulating dielectric is deposited overlying the nanotips, and an electrically conductive top electrode is deposited overlying dielectric-covered nanotips. Typically, the dielectric is deposited by forming a thin layer of dielectric overlying the nanotips using an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. In one aspect, the electrically insulating dielectric covering the nanotips forms a three-dimensional interface of dielectric-covered nanotips. Then, the electrically conductive top electrode overlying the dielectric-covered nanotips forms a three-dimensional top electrode interface, matching the first three-dimensional interface of the dielectric-covered nanotips.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a nonvolatile memory device includes forming a tunneling insulation layer, a first conductive layer for forming a floating gate, and a hard mask over a substrate. A portion of the hard mask, the first conductive layer, the tunneling insulation layer, and the substrate is etched to form a trench. An isolation structure is formed to fill in the trench. The etched hard mask is removed such that an upper portion of the isolation structure protrudes above the etched first conductive layer. A dielectric layer is formed over the etched first conductive layer. A second conductive layer for forming a control gate is formed over the isolation structure and the dielectric layer. The second conductive layer is polished to align an upper surface of the second conductive layer using an upper surface of the isolation structure.

Abstract: Semiconductor memory devices having recessed access devices are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of forming the recessed access device includes forming a device recess in a substrate material that extends to a first depth in the substrate that includes a gate oxide layer in the recess. The device recess may be extended to a second depth that is greater that the first depth to form an extended portion of the device recess. A field oxide layer may be provided within an interior of the device recess that extends inwardly into the interior of the device recess and into the substrate. Active regions may be formed in the substrate that abut the field oxide layer, and a gate material may be deposited into the device recess.

Abstract: A mask ROM, a method for fabricating the same and a method for coding the same are disclosed. The method for forming the mask ROM maximizes packing density and integration of a device. The mask ROM includes a semiconductor substrate having a device isolation region and an active region, BN junction regions formed in predetermined portions of the active region, an insulating film, first electrode layers formed on predetermined portions of the insulating film, spacers formed at sides of the first electrode layers, and second electrode layers between the spacers.

Abstract: A method for the design and layout for a patterned deep N-well. A Tile is specified as a fundamental building block for the deep N-well pattern. The tile comprises a first element on a first layer and may comprise a second element on a second layer. A two dimensional region is covered with an array of contiguous tiles, with the elements on each layer connecting with elements of adjacent tiles to form extended shapes. The array may be converted to a collection of sub-arrays through the removal of tiles. The array or collection of sub-arrays may be merged to produce a first layer pattern and second layer pattern. Design rule checks may be applied to verify the pattern. The first layer shapes and second layer shapes may be edited. The first layer shapes and the second layer shapes may then be combined to produce a deep N-well pattern.

Abstract: A first isolation is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a first element region is isolated via the first isolation. A first gate insulating film is formed on the first element region, and a first gate electrode is formed on the first gate insulating film. A second isolation is formed on the semiconductor substrate, and a second element region is isolated via the second isolation. A second gate insulating film is formed on the second element region, and a second gate electrode is formed on the second gate insulating film. A first oxide film is formed between the first isolation and the first element region. A second oxide film is formed between the second isolation and the second element region. The first isolation has a width narrower than the second isolation, and the first oxide film has a thickness thinner than the second oxide film.

Abstract: A parallel plate capacitor formed in the back end of an integrated circuit employs conductive capacitor plates that are formed simultaneously with the other interconnects on that level of the back end (having the same material, thickness, etc). The capacitor plates are set into the interlevel dielectric using the same process as the other interconnects on that level of the back end (preferably dual damascene). Some versions of the capacitors have perforations in the plates and vertical conductive members connecting all plates of the same polarity, thereby increasing reliability, saving space and increasing the capacitive density compared with solid plates.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods for suppressing latch-up in bulk CMOS devices. The semiconductor structure comprises a shaped-modified isolation region that is formed in a trench generally between two doped wells of the substrate in which the bulk CMOS devices are fabricated. The shaped-modified isolation region may comprise a widened dielectric-filled portion of the trench, which may optionally include a nearby damage region, or a narrowed dielectric-filled portion of the trench that partitions a damage region between the two doped wells. Latch-up may also be suppressed by providing a lattice-mismatched layer between the trench base and the dielectric filler in the trench.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing semiconductor device according to the present invention comprises a first film forming step of forming, on a concave and convex portion formed by an element on a semiconductor substrate, an oxidation preventive layer which prevents permeation of moisture into the element; a second film forming step of forming, on this oxidation preventive layer, an expansion layer which can be oxidized and expanded by a heat treatment in an oxidation atmosphere; a third film forming step of forming, on this expansion layer, an insulating film which can be fluidized by the heat treatment in the oxidation atmosphere; and an expansion step of subjecting, to the heat treatment in the oxidation atmosphere, the semiconductor substrate on which the oxidation preventive layer, the expansion layer and the insulating film have been formed, to fluidize the insulating film and to oxidize and expand the expansion layer, thereby eliminating bubbles generated in the insulating film.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a process of manufacturing an STI for avoiding bubble defects, in which, after the shallow trench is formed by etching, substance containing carbon or oxygen on the bottom of the shallow trench is removed, and then the process is continued to accomplish the STI. Alternatively, the removal of substance containing carbon or oxygen may be performed after the oxide liner and the silicon nitride liner are formed on the bottom surface of the shallow trench. The present invention also discloses a process of treating bottom surface of the shallow trench. After the bottom surface of the shallow trench is treated, the bubble defects due to the use of the silicon nitride liner can be avoided.

Abstract: A method for forming an isolation layer for a semiconductor device is provided. The preferred method is capable of securing a gap fill margin during formation of an isolation layer. A device isolation layer formed according to a preferred method includes a trench formed in a device separation area of a semiconductor substrate; a thermal oxidation layer formed in a part of the trench; an oxidation silicon layer formed on the thermal oxidation layer; and an oxidation isolation layer formed on the oxidation silicon layer and filling the trench.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an isolation layer pattern in a semiconductor device and an isolation layer pattern in a semiconductor device. A device at a low voltage device formation region may be substantially immune to electric fields from a high voltage device formation region. A field insulation film pattern in a low voltage device formation region (e.g. a logic region) may implement a relatively small design rule at an isolation layer pattern. A method of manufacturing an isolation layer pattern in a semiconductor device (e.g. which may embody a device relatively immune to an electric field from a high voltage device formation region) may include field insulation film patterns with a relatively small design rule in a low voltage device formation region (e.g. a logic region).

Abstract: Conventional heat bonding and anodic bonding require heating at high temperature and for a long time, leading to poor production efficiency and occurrence of a warp due to a difference in thermal expansion, resulting in a defective device. Such a problem is solved. An upper wafer 7 made of glass and a lower wafer 8 made of Si are surface-activated using an energy wave before performing anodic bonding, thereby performing bonding at low temperature and increasing a bonding strength. In addition, preliminary bonding due to surface activation is performed before main bonding due to anodic bonding is performed in a separate step or device, thereby increasing production efficiency, and enabling bonding of a three-layer structure without occurrence of a warp.

Abstract: The invention relates to improvements in a method for molecularly bonding first and second substrates together by placing them in surface to surface contact. The improvement includes, prior to placing the substrates in contact, cleaning the surface of one or both of the substrates in a manner to provide a cleaned surface that is slightly roughened compared to a conventionally polished surface, and heating at least one or both of the substrates prior to placing the substrates in contact while retaining the heating at least until the substrates are in surface to surface contact.

Abstract: A method of producing a substrate that has a transfer crystalline layer transferred from a donor wafer onto a support. The transfer layer can include one or more foreign species to modify its properties. In the preferred embodiment an atomic species is implanted into a zone of the donor wafer that is substantially free of foreign species to form an embrittlement or weakened zone below a bonding face thereof, with the weakened zone and the bonding face delimiting a transfer layer to be transferred. The donor wafer is preferably then bonded at the level of its bonding face to a support. Stresses are then preferably applied to produce a cleavage in the region of the weakened zone to obtain a substrate that includes the support and the transfer layer. Foreign species are preferably diffused into the thickness of the transfer layer prior to implantation or after cleavage to modify the properties of the transfer layer, preferably its electrical or optical properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for bonding a first thin plate having a first adhesion surface and a first back surface and a second thin plate having a second adhesion surface and a second back surface by an adhesive, the adhesive being sandwiched between said first adhesion surface and said second adhesion surface.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of collective bonding of individual chips on a strained substrate (44), which comprises the following steps: functionalised layers (40) are arranged on a support (41), in an adjacent non-contiguous manner, with a space e between two neighboring layers (40), a calibrated drop of adhesive (43) is deposited on each of these functionalised layers, the strained substrate (44) is transferred onto these drops of adhesive, the parts of the assembly thereby formed are singularized to produce chips (45) bonded to the surface of strained substrate. The invention also concerns a method of placing under strain a semiconductor reading circuit by a substrate in a material of different coefficient of expansion.

Abstract: An embodiment of fabrication of a variable work function gates in a FUSI device is described. The embodiment uses a work function doping implant to dope the polysilicon to achieve a desired work function. Selective epitaxy growth (SEG) is used to form silicon over the source/drain regions. The doped poly-Si gate is fully silicided to form fully silicided gates that have a desired work function. We provide a substrate having a NMOS region and a PMOS region. We form a gate dielectric layer and a gate layer over said substrate. We perform a (gate Vt) gate layer implant process to implant impurities such as P+, As+, B+, BF2+, N+, Sb+, In+, C+, Si+, Ge+ or Ar+ into the gate layer gate in the NMOS gate regions and said PMOS gate regions. We form a cap layer over said gate layer. We pattern said cap layer, said gate layer and said gate dielectric layer to form a NMOS gate and a PMOS gate. Spacers are formed and S/D regions are formed. A metal is deposited over said substrate surface.

Abstract: A method of growing a non-polar m-plane nitride semiconductor. A (11-23) plane sapphire substrate is prepared, and a non-polar (10-10) nitride semiconductor is grown on the sapphire substrate. The present invention can also be applied to a method for manufacturing other m-plane hexagonal semiconductors.

Abstract: A gallium nitride-based light emitting device, and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The light emitting device comprises an n-type GaN-based clad layer, an active layer, a p-type GaN-based clad layer and a p-side electrode sequentially stacked on a substrate. The device further comprises an n-side electrode formed on one region of the n-type GaN-based clad layer, and two or more MIM type tunnel junctions formed on the other regions of the n-type GaN-based clad layer. Each of the MIM type tunnel junctions comprises a lower metal layer formed on the GaN-based clad layer so as to contact the n-type GaN-based clad layer, an insulating film formed on the lower metal layer, and an upper metal layer formed on the insulating film. The device is protected from reverse ESD voltage, so that tolerance to reverse ESD voltage can be enhanced, thereby improving reliability of the device.

Abstract: An integrated circuit and method, producing semiconductor zones with a steep doping profile is disclosed. In one embodiment, dopants are implanted in a region corresponding to the semiconductor zone to be formed and which has at least one topology process. During the subsequent laser irradiation for activating the dopants in the semiconductor zone, regions which are laterally directly adjacent to the semiconductor zone are protected against melting on account of the topology process.