Abstract: Devices and methods for performing microwave-assisted chemical synthesis including heterogeneous starting materials, comprising a reaction vessel (9), a microwave source (3) for generating microwave electromagnetic radiation, means for transporting microwave electromagnetic radiation (5) to said reaction vessel (9), at least one liquid reservoir (45) containing a liquid component, means for transporting a liquid component (43) from a liquid reservoir to said reaction vessel, wherein it further comprises an automated system for dispensing solid starting material (59) into said reaction vessel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for using hydrogen. The method is characterised in that water from a sea water or other source if first preheated using solar energy and next subjected to a heating step in order to obtain steam which is transformed into water plasma at a low temperature, followed by the decomposition of the plasma by hydrolysis using electrodes and the subsequent separation of the hydrogen and oxygen obtained. The hydrogen is then transported to the location at which water is to be generated, the hydrogen undergoes oxidation and the energy therefrom is recovered, with water being regenerated for direct use.

Abstract: A film forming apparatus and a film forming method includes: a vacuum chamber; a holder for a film formation object, the holder being rotatably provided in the vacuum chamber; and a sputter source capable of holding a plurality of targets, the sputter source being spinnably provided so that the opposed area of the target with respect to the film formation object can be varied. They can perform uniform and efficient film formation in accordance with the size of a film formation object using a simple configuration, with less possibility of contamination and easy maintenance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing physical vapor deposition on a large-area substrate is provided. One or more sputtering targets are disposed in a chamber, with each sputtering target comprising a magnet assembly. Each magnet assembly may comprise a plurality of magnet units aligned such that the magnetic polarity of the magnet units is complementary, and the magnetic fields of the magnet units couple. Each magnet unit thus comprises a plurality of magnets arranged such that the polarity of each magnet is opposite that of adjacent magnets in the same magnet unit. Alternately, each magnet assembly may comprise a plurality of magnets individually oriented to complement the magnetic fields of its neighbors. A substrate support having an insulating surface may also be provided.

Abstract: In a method in which two anodes are operated alternately opposite each other as plasma discharge anodes and as cathodes for self-cleaning, and the cathodes of the plasma discharge are recurrently briefly reversed in polarity, and an arrangement comprising a cathode and a first and a second anode supplied with voltage by an H-bridge circuit, pole reversal of cathode voltage is effected by a pulse current supply, at least one anode is maintained at positive potential at all times and the other anode intermittently at negative potential during an etching time, and the H-bridge circuit is operationally connected to the pulse current supply, such that at least one anode is at positive potential at all times.

Abstract: A vacuum-arc device including: a consumable cathode including a first material having a defined active surface, a refractory anode including a second material, an inter-electrode volume, bounded partially by at least a portion of an inner wall of the cathode and by at least a portion of an inner wall of the anode, wherein at least a portion of the inner walls form a first chamber surrounding the inter-electrode volume, the chamber having at least one opening fluidly communicating between the inter-electrode volume and an a volume outside the chamber; a vacuum chamber, disposed around and communicating with the first chamber; an evacuation mechanism for evacuating the vacuum chamber; wherein the cathode is adapted, and the cathode and the anode are disposed, such that upon evacuating the vacuum chamber using the evacuation mechanism, ignition of an arc discharge between the cathode and the anode, and activation of a high-current power supply, a portion of the first material is liberated from the cathode, trans

Abstract: A capacitive deionization cell comprising a first electrode, an anion membrane adjacent said first electrode forming an anion membrane-electrode conjugate, a cation membrane in spacial relation with said anion membrane defining a fluid flow path between said anion membrane and said cation membrane, and a second electrode adjacent said cation membrane forming a cation membrane-electrode conjugate, wherein said anion membrane-electrode conjugate and said cation membrane-electrode conjugate each have an effective capacitance, and the ratio of the effective capacitance of said cation membrane-electrode conjugate to the effective capacitance of said anion membrane-electrode conjugate is a non-zero number less than 2.

Abstract: A water electrolysis system has a water electrolysis apparatus for electrolyzing pure water, thereby producing hydrogen, a water storage apparatus for separating between oxygen and residual water discharged from the water electrolysis apparatus, thereby storing the water, a water circulation apparatus for circulating the water stored in the water storage apparatus through the water electrolysis apparatus, and a water supply apparatus for supplying the pure water prepared from city water to the water storage apparatus. An inlet is formed at one end of a return pipe to introduce the oxygen and the residual water discharged from the water electrolysis apparatus into a tank, and the position of the inlet is determined such that the inlet is constantly opened in the water stored in the tank.

Abstract: A fluoride monitoring electrode comprises a single crystal of a lanthanum series fluoride doped with alkaline earth ions. The sample pre-treatment solution used in conjunction with the electrode includes a buffer that maintains a pH of 5 to 8 and a complexing agent that complexes iron and aluminum.

Abstract: There is provided a low-cost self-sputtering apparatus which is so arranged that, even when an arc discharge occurs for some reasons or other, failure in electric discharge can be prevented. The self-sputtering apparatus has a vacuum chamber in which a substrate to be processed is disposed; a target to be disposed opposite to the substrate; a sputtering power source for charging the target with a negative DC current; an anode shield which is disposed in a manner to enclose a space in front of the target and which is charged with a positive electric potential; and a gas introduction means for introducing a predetermined sputtering gas into the vacuum chamber. The apparatus further has an LC resonance circuit in parallel with an output circuit from the DC power source to the target.

Abstract: Provided are a thin film forming apparatus and a thin film forming method. The thin film forming apparatus comprises a first electrode provided for etching a thin film formed on the substrate, a second electrode provided for forming a plasma in the internal space, a third electrode provided for focusing the plasma, and a control unit controlling a voltage to be applied to the first through third electrodes.

Abstract: A magnet structure and the like are provided, which can reduce the labor required to make a magnet design for producing a tunnel-shaped leakage magnetic field for plasma confinement in a well-balanced manner over an obverse surface of a target, based on a quadridirectional magnetic field produced by magnetic interaction between plural magnets.

Abstract: An assembly, especially an assembly for an electrochemical sensor, includes a functional body of a first material, wherein the surface of the functional body is covered, at least sectionally, with a plastic, protective body. At least one free section of the surface of the functional body is not covered with a plastic, protective body, and wherein the free section is bordered by at least one surrounding, self-closing, boundary line, at which the plastic, protective body lies against the functional body. In the plastic, protective body, spaced from the boundary line, an elastic sealing ring lies sealingly against the surface of the functional body, in order to seal the functional body against a gap arising, in given cases, from the boundary line between the plastic, protective body and the functional body.

Abstract: A reagent device such as an electro-chemical micro-electrode sensor is provided with one or more reagent modules to carry respective reagents. The device includes respective receiving stations for receiving the reagent modules on board. The reagent modules may be tested independently before assembly of the device and hence yields are improved.

Abstract: Methods and systems for providing continuous analyte monitoring including in vivo sensors that do not require any user calibration during in vivo use are provided. Also provided are methods and devices including continuous analyte monitoring systems that include in vivo sensors which do not require any system executed calibration or which do not require any factory based calibration, and which exhibit stable sensor sensitivity characteristics. Methods of manufacturing the no calibration sensors and post manufacturing packaging and storage techniques are also provided.

Abstract: A method for making a film having an array of cobalt selenide nanowires including: providing an aluminum substrate; anodizing the aluminum substrate to form anodized aluminum including an aluminum oxide layer having a plurality of pores therein on a surface of the aluminum substrate; preparing an electrodeposition composition including a source of cobalt ions and a source of selenite ions; contacting the anodized aluminum with the electrodeposition composition; and applying AC current to the anodized aluminum for a sufficient duration to electrodeposit cobalt selenide into the pores to form a film having an array of oriented cobalt selenide nanowires. According to a different aspect, a film has an aluminum substrate; an oxide layer having a plurality of pores therein on a surface of the aluminum substrate; and an array of cobalt selenide nanowires disposed in the pores.

Abstract: Gold is subjected to anodic oxidation in an aqueous solution of a carboxylic acid or carboxylate. The carboxylic acid can be selected from formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and citric acid. The carboxylate can be selected from salts of the above-described acids. A potential applied to a gold electrode can be in the range of about +1.5 to about 11 V with respect to a potential of a standard hydrogen electrode. Thereby, a uniform porous gold film having a pore size of several nanometers to several hundreds of nanometers is formed.

Abstract: A surface-treated metal material is obtained by forming an inorganic surface-treating layer containing at least Zr, O and F as chief components but without containing phosphoric acid ions on the surfaces of a metal by the cathodic electrolysis or by forming an inorganic surface-treating layer containing at least Zr, O and F as chief components and having an atomic ratio of P and Zr of 0?P/Zr<0.6 in the uppermost surface on the surfaces of the metal by the cathodic electrolysis at a low cost featuring high productivity, environmental friendliness, scar resistance, adhesion, workability and intimate fitting. By using a metal material obtained by coating the surface-treated metal material with an organic resin and, particularly, with a polyester resin, a metal can or a can lid exhibits excellent adhesion and corrosion resistance even at portions that are worked to a high degree. Further, the can lid exhibits excellent opening performance even after the sterilization by heating.

Abstract: A method of treating metallic workpieces with an anodizing solution, compositions of the anodizing solution and the coatings prepared with this anodizing solution for anodizing metallic surfaces, especially surfaces of magnesium, magnesium alloys, aluminum and aluminum alloys, are disclosed. The compositions are basic aqueous solutions comprising a water-soluble inorganic hydroxide, phosphorus and oxygen containing anions, at least one surfactant and an alkaline buffer based on at least one alkaline hydrolyzed silane, on at least one alcohol showing at least one alkaline radical group or on a mixture of them.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method (3) of fabricating a mould (39, 39?) including the following steps: a) depositing (9) an electrically conductive layer on the top (20) and bottom (22) of a wafer (21) made of silicon-based material; b) securing (13) said wafer to a substrate (23) using an adhesive layer; c) removing (15) one part (26) of said conductive layer from the top of the wafer (21); d) etching (17) said wafer as far as the bottom conductive layer (22) thereof in the shape (26) of said part removed from the top conductive layer (22) to form at least one cavity (25) in said mould. The invention concerns the field of micromechanical parts, particularly for timepiece movements.

Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous curable composition comprising (A) a compound comprising all or some primary amino groups and/or secondary amino groups optionally neutralized with a Brønsted acid, and (B) a crosslinking agent, the crosslinking agent being a compound having an (N-alkyl-N-(2-acylacyl)amino)alkyloxycarbonylamino group represented by General Formula (I) wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or C1-7 alkyl group, R4 and R5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or C1-16 organic group, and Y is a straight C1-6 alkylene group optionally substituted with a C1-6 organic group as a substituent.

Abstract: One embodiment of the invention includes a photovoltaic system that provides both electricity and low-grade heat, together with many options of utilizing the energy. The electricity may efficiently be used to drive a high-pressure electrolyzer that produces hydrogen. The hydrogen pressure may be boosted to a final compression of at least 700 bar. In one embodiment the pressure may be boosted using a metal-hydride compressor and stored. The stored high pressure hydrogen may be used to fill fuel-cell electric vehicle (FCEV) tanks. The electricity can also be used to efficiently charge the batteries in an extended range electric vehicle (EREV).

Abstract: A low-voltage, low-energy electrochemical system and method of removing protons and/or producing a base solution comprising hydroxide and carbonate/bicarbonate ions, utilizing carbon dioxide in a cathode compartment that is partitioned into a first cathode electrolyte compartment and a second cathode electrolyte compartment such that liquid flow between the cathode electrolyte compartments is possible, but wherein gaseous communication between the cathode electrolyte compartments is restricted. Carbon dioxide gas in one cathode electrolyte compartment is utilized with the cathode electrolyte in both compartments to produce the base solution with less that 3V applied across the electrodes.

Abstract: A method and solution for eluting one of antimony(V) and a mixture of antimony(III) and antimony(V) from an ion exchange resin, comprises contacting the resin with an eluting solution comprising thiourea having a concentration of at least 0.002 M and hydrochloric acid having a concentration of at least 3 M. The method can be used for electrolytes in an industrial electrorefining process, by the further steps of contacting the electrolyte with an ion exchange resin to adsorb the antimony from the electrolyte and separating the resin from the electrolyte, before contacting the resin with the eluting solution comprising thiourea and hydrochloric acid. The method and solution address the difficulties of removing antimony(V), and allow for increased reuse of the resins.

Abstract: A water electrolysis apparatus applies an electrolysis voltage between current collectors disposed on the respective sides of an electrolyte membrane thereby to electrolyze water to generate oxygen in an anode electrolysis chamber and hydrogen in a cathode electrolysis chamber under a pressure higher than a normal pressure. The water electrolysis apparatus is shut down by applying a voltage between the current collectors after the cathode electrolysis chamber stops supplying the hydrogen, reducing a pressure in at least the cathode electrolysis chamber while the voltage is being applied, and stopping applying the voltage when the pressure in the cathode electrolysis chamber is equal to a pressure in the anode electrolysis chamber.

Abstract: The described invention is a process for producing hydrogen gas comprising (a) combusting sulfur (S) or hydrogen sulfide (H2S) with oxygen (O2) to obtain sulfur dioxide (SO2) and water (H2O), plus heat; (b) adding water to the product of (a) to obtain a sulfurous acid solution (H2SO3 and H2O); (c) applying electrical current to the sulfurous acid solution of (b) to obtain sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and hydrogen gas (H2); and, (d) using gas-liquid separation to separate the sulfuric acid from the hydrogen gas to obtain separated components of the sulfuric acid and the hydrogen gas; and, wherein the heat generated in (a) is used to generate at least a portion of the electricity for the electrical current of (c).

Abstract: A ceramic gas sensor for measuring a gas component in a gas mixture, which includes a sensor element, which has at least one first electrode exposed to the gas mixture to be determined, and at least one further electrode. Only one shared electrical contacting is provided for the first electrode and for the additional electrode, an electrical resistor, which is situated inside the gas sensor, being preconnected to the first electrode and/or the additional electrode.

Abstract: An electrochemically driveable actuator according to one embodiment includes a nanoporous carbon aerogel composition capable of exhibiting charge-induced reversible strain when wetted by an electrolyte and a voltage is applied thereto. An electrochemically driven actuator according to another embodiment includes a nanoporous carbon aerogel composition wetted by an electrolyte; and a mechanism for causing charge-induced reversible strain of the composition. A method for electrochemically actuating an object according to one embodiment includes causing charge-induced reversible strain of a nanoporous carbon aerogel composition wetted with an electrolyte to actuate the object by the strain.

Abstract: The hydrogen storage alloy has, as a main phase thereof, a bcc structure phase having a composition represented by TixCryVzXw wherein 3/2?y/x?3/1, 50?z?75 mol %, 0?w?5 mol %, and x+y+z+w=100 mol %, and X represents any one or more selected from Al, Si, and Fe. The hydrogen storage device is a device using the alloy. The preparation process of a hydrogen storage alloy includes the steps of: melting/casting raw materials mixed to give the composition represented by TixCryVzXw; heat-treating an ingot obtained in the melting/casting step; and subjecting the heat-treated ingot to a hydrogen storing/releasing treatment at least once to activate the ingot.

Abstract: Packaging and dispenser embodiments for sutures including bi-directional sutures are used to reduce catching and tangling of the sutures.

Abstract: A method (and device so formed) for adapting a skin type decorative and protective case customized for fitting a hand held electronic device having a viewing screen and/or keyboard and configured for remaining on the device during use of the device. The method comprises the steps of forming the skin with a slot for insertion of thin items such as credit cards and money into a pocket either between walls of the case or between a wall of the case and an electronic device inserted in the skin case. The pockets are provided with elements to minimize any change of appearance of the original profile and elements for assisting in removing the items from the snug pocket element. The pockets further include elements for maintaining the integrity thereof relative to the remainder of the casing. The pocket may alternatively be directly integrated as part of the device housing.

Abstract: A cover for portable, standalone dispensing boxes of disposable wipes, such as boxed cut and folded tissue wipes. A blocking mechanism is provided to hold the dispensing box in place in the cover. A barrier is provided to prevent the dispensing box from falling out of the cover through the opening at the base of the cover. The cover is portable, which is not attached to any structure. The cover may be made of a rigid material, or a flexible material on a rigid frame.

Abstract: A pack for in particular piece-form pack contents having a sealed inner pack (11) with removal opening (21) and closure flap (24), an outer pack (10) with box part or base part (27) and movable closure part (28), and a covering part (12) between the inner pack (11) and outer pack (10), the covering part (12) having an opening or a window (55) in the region of the removal opening (21) of the inner pack (11).

Abstract: A case for organizing and storing media cards having individual compartments which fit media such as, but not limited to, SD cards, memory sticks pro duo, XD memory cards, compact flash cards, memory sticks, mini SD cards, micro SD cards or any other portable media card or device that is developed in the future comprises a plurality of compartments having individual closeable doors to securely lock a single media card or device into the compartment. The door of each case further comprises an area thereon onto which information can be written to identify the contents. In addition, the cases further comprise means for stacking multiple cases onto each other. A kit containing at least one case and removable identification devices which can be placed directly onto the media cards and/or mini envelopes into which the media devices can be placed onto which the contents of each media card can be written.

Abstract: Media disc storage container (1) comprising a cover member, said cover member including a front part (2) interconnected with a back part (3) via a hinge part (4), which hinge part is integral with the front part and the back part along their joining edge portions formed of flexible material. The front part and the back part have side walls (9, 10) at a first and second edge portion of the cover member. A sheet (6) with graphics is bonded or adhered to the cover member to present graphics on said sheet (6) for viewing through an at least partially transparent portion (5) of said cover member, and that the sheet comprises side parts which are secured to the sidewalls (9, 10) by bonding or adhesion.

Abstract: A container for holding a product and a substantially flat item is described. The container includes one or more walls, with a substantially flat detachable portion. The detachable portion includes a first pocket wall and a second pocket wall substantially opposite the first pocket wall. The first pocket wall and the second pocket wall are attached to one another so as to form a pocket with a slot for inserting and removing the flat item.

Abstract: A flexible music instrument case uses an interchangeable lid system to allow different types of lids to be attached to a main body depending on the particular needs of the user. The main body of the music case has an internal chamber configured to closely contain and protect the musical instrument or instruments, depending on the particular instruments being carried. The main body is somewhat structured to maintain a container shape, and may include various levels of rigidity. In addition, the main body further has at least one attachment mechanism attached to a portion thereof, to allow an interchangeable lid to be removably attached to the main body. The interchangeable lid has a similar attachment mechanism attached thereto to allow for the removable attachment of various lid elements.

Abstract: A protective cover assembly is mounted within a portable electronic device. The portable electronic device defines a through hole. The protective cover assembly includes a resisting portion including a first positioning portion and a second positioning portion, a shielding cover and an elastic member offering an elastic force to make the resisting portion abut against the shielding cover. When the shielding cover resisting the first positioning portion, the shielding cover shields the through hole. When the shielding cover resisting the second positioning portion, the shielding cover exposes the through hole.

Abstract: Provided is a non-contact IC card communication controller of a simple configuration which can easily be manufactured at a reasonable cost. The non-contact IC card communication controller (100) includes: a copper plate frame (101) having a cut-off portion (20); and a copper plate piece (30a) which arbitrarily closes the cut-off portion (20). When the controller (100) is arranged so as to be overlapped with a non-contact IC card, the copper plate frame (101) and a coil antenna built in the non-contact IC card are partially or entirely overlapped. If the cut-ff portion (20) is in the open state, it is possible to read information recorded on the non-contact IC card. If the cut-off portion (20) is in the closed state, it is impossible to read the information recorded on the non-contact IC card.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a wood product package comprising a plurality of wood products having a performance attribute. The performance attribute of the wood products is certified in statistical terms based on a degree to at which at least one of a morphology, microstructure, macrostructure or chemical composition property remains substantially symmetrical about a cross-sectional centroid of each of the wood products. Each of the plurality of wood products have a cross-sectional centroid. The plurality of wood products each have a property that is substantially symmetrical about the cross-sectional centroids. The property is related to morphology, microstructure, macrostructure, and chemical composition. Further aspects of the disclosure are directed towards methods for sorting wood products.

Abstract: A bag (10) for transporting or storing a partly disassembled bicycle is provided in the form of a lightweight soft shell with strategically located rigid reinforcements. The bag (10) can be collapsed in a compact storage configuration when not in use while still providing added impact protection to the most vulnerable parts of the bicycle. Inflatable partitions (42) can be provided on either side of the bicycle frame to provide added protection while still allowing collapsing of the bag (10) when not in use. Hub attachments (18) can be provided on the side panels (16) of the bag (10) for securely holding the bicycle wheel by the hub thereof on the inner surface of the bag soft side panels (16).

Abstract: A package for displaying a plurality of items where the package has first and second containers connectable between an open position and a closed position, each container having an outer surface having at least one elongated protrusion, the at least one protrusion having a head end and a tail end, the head end extending further outwardly from the package than the tail end, and an inner surface having at least one inner cavity aligned with the at least one protrusion, the cavity having a depth varying along the protrusion and configured to receive one of the plurality of items, wherein the head end of the at least one protrusion of the first container is proximate the tail end of the at least one protrusion of the second container in the closed position.

Abstract: The invention is directed at a portable tool case and workstation comprising storage means for housing tools; and at least one workstation attachment, stored with the tool case; wherein the at least one workstation attachment cooperates with the tool case to provide a portable workstation to a user.

Abstract: A patient interface packaging that includes an integrated sizing template. The packaging system includes a container having an inner chamber containing a patient interface device having a size contained within. The packaging further includes an outer exterior having an integral flap. The integral flap includes at least one opening therethrough forming a sizing template. The size of the opening corresponds to the size of the mask contained within the package so that the opening may be fitted to the nose region of a patient's to allow the user to determine an appropriate size patient interface device that matches his or her anatomical dimensions.

Abstract: A display pack for a consumer product is made of two sheets of corrugated cardboard and a clear plastic container with a flat insertion portion sandwiched between the cardboard sheets. The two cardboard sheets are adhered together in a peripheral area of the package by a heat sensitive adhesive, and the corrugations of the cardboard sheets are crushed and flattened in the peripheral area. To seal the package, the peripheral area of the two cardboard sheets is subject to sufficient pressure to crush the corrugations inside the cardboard sheets and flatten them in that area. Heat is applied to the outer side of the cardboard sheets in the peripheral area and conducted to the adhesive material between the two sheets to activate the adhesive material. A sealer machine with a heated sealing press or parallel sets of heated rollers may be used to carry out the sealing process.

Abstract: A package (10) comprising a belt (42) extending between a first end (37) and a second end (39) of a belt path; and first and second tab members (14, 16) attached to the belt (42) such that when the first tab member (14) is moved in a first direction, the second tab member (16) is driven by the belt (42) to move in a second direction different to the first direction. The tab members (14, 16) are attached to the belt (42) by respective bonds (45, 46), the movement of the tab members (14, 16) in either direction being delimited by at least one bond reaching an end of the belt path; and when at least one of the tab members is in a closed position, said bond is positioned inwardly from the ends of the belt path so that said tab member can move in both the first and second directions from the closed position before the bond reaches an end of the belt path to delimit said movement.

Abstract: A container includes a base and a plurality of walls extending upward from a periphery of the base. A pair of supports are movable between a nesting position and at least one stack position. In one embodiment, the container includes projections outwardly from opposed walls that can be supported on the supports of an identical container.

Abstract: A beverage crate having a bottom wall, a first side wall, a second side wall, a first end wall and a second end wall. The bottom wall includes a lower surface having structure to allow the beverage crate to securely stack on a plurality of bottles having a first cap size or a plurality of bottles having a second cap size. The lower surface of the bottom wall including a plurality of bottle receiving portions where each bottle receiving portion includes a first cap size wall portion and a second cap size wall portion.

Abstract: The invention provides a set of cooking pans which nest completely one within the other, optionally together with their lids. Each pan of the set comprises a pan body ad a side handle, and the pan bodies are of progressively smaller diameter so that each pan body can be completely received within the next larger pan body for storage purposes, and each pan handle from the largest pan to at least the second smallest pan in the set is concave, creating along the top of that handle a longitudinal recess, each longitudinal recess communicating with a concavity in the top rim of the associated pan body so that when the body of a pan of smaller size is received in the pan body, the handle of the smaller pan extends through that concavity and is received wholly within the longitudinal recess in the handle of that next larger pan.

Abstract: Packaging includes a blister pack (14) containing a plurality of items and a sleeve (12) formed from a blank of foldable material encircling the blister pack. The sleeve has a flap (48) folded inwardly about a fold line (50) so as to contact the blister pack, biasing it towards an opposing portion of the sleeve. The flap (48) applies a pressure to the blister pack (14) to help in preventing the pack from slipping out of the sleeve unintentionally but does not limit movement of the pack relative to sleeve or prevent the pack from being removed from the sleeve. The flap (48) may be formed by folding a portion of the sleeve inwardly creating a widow (54) in the sleeve through which the contents of the blister pack can be viewed.