Abstract: A protection circuit used for a semiconductor device is made to effectively function and the semiconductor device is prevented from being damaged by a surge. A semiconductor device includes a terminal electrode, a protection circuit, an integrated circuit, and a wiring electrically connecting the terminal electrode, the protection circuit, and the integrated circuit. The protection circuit is provided between the terminal electrode and the integrated circuit. The terminal electrode, the protection circuit, and the integrated circuit are connected to one another without causing the wiring to branch. It is possible to reduce the damage to the semiconductor device caused by electrostatic discharge. It is also possible to reduce faults in the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A multichip module includes a package substrate, a first semiconductor device, a second semiconductor device and a conductive bump. The first semiconductor device is flip-chip bonded to the package substrate. The first semiconductor device includes a first chip pad on a surface thereof. The second semiconductor device is mounted on the first semiconductor device. The second semiconductor device includes a second chip pad facing the first chip pad. The conductive bump connects the first chip pad to the second chip pad. The conductive bump includes a first metallic body that has a first diffusion rate and a second metallic body that has a second diffusion rate lower than the first diffusion rate.

Abstract: A composite structure includes an electronic component and a supporting member. The electronic component includes a main body and a plurality of pins extended outwardly from the main body. The supporting member includes a first supporting part and a second supporting part. The first supporting part is foldable with respect to the second supporting part. The main body of the electronic component is accommodated within the first supporting part of the supporting member. The pins are accommodated with the second supporting part of the supporting member. The first supporting part is folded with respect to the second supporting part such that the pins are bent to define a bent structure.

Abstract: A method of making a printed circuit board panel, a printed circuit board panel made according to the method, and a system incorporating a printed circuit board provided onto the panel. The printed circuit board panel has a panel top edge, a panel bottom edge parallel to the panel top edge, and two parallel panel side edges, and further includes a first set of fiber bundles extending at the predetermined angle with respect to the panel side edges, and a second set of fiber bundles extending at the predetermined angle with respect to the panel top edge.

Abstract: A high-speed transmission circuit board connection structure includes a first high-speed transmission circuit board including a laminated substrate including a first signal transmission wiring formed on a surface thereof and a ground plane formed inside thereof, a second high-speed transmission circuit board including a circuit substrate and a second signal transmission wiring formed on a surface of the circuit substrate, a conductive board connecting member for fixing the first and second high-speed transmission circuit boards to a surface thereof, and a bonding wire for electrically connecting the first signal transmission wiring and the second signal transmission wiring. The ground plane is exposed on a side end face of the laminated substrate, and a conductive film is formed on the side end face such that the ground plane of the first high-speed transmission circuit board is electrically connected to the board connecting member with the conductive film.

Abstract: An image display element includes: a front panel; a back panel opposite thereto; plural pixels arranged in a matrix between the panels; and plural electrodes for controlling the pixels. The panels are bonded with the pixels and the electrodes interposed therebetween. The electrodes are connected to a driving circuit via metal film wires. The back panel is divided so as to expose electrode terminals, and a groove part V-shaped in cross section is formed at the divided portion. The metal film wires are formed on the top surface of the back panel, and the electrode terminals and the metal film wires are connected by a conductive paste coated along the tilt surfaces forming the groove part. A contact resistance reducing means is disposed at the connection part interface between the electrode terminal and the conductive paste.

Abstract: A security document (1) in the form of a booklet which has a large number of sheets (11, 12, 13) connected to one another to form the booklet. A first sheet (11) of the security document has a carrier layer (20), an antenna structure (21)—arranged in a first region (41)—for RF communication and an electronic circuit (22)—connected to the antenna structure (21)—with a memory device for storing data, and a communication device—connected to the antenna structure—for communicating data stored in the memory device to a reader via a radio interface by means of the antenna structure (21). A second sheet (13) of the security document has a carrier layer (30) and one or more electrically conductive layers shaped in a second region (43) for the formation of at least one LCR resonant circuit (3).

Abstract: A multiple layer phosphor bearing film having a phosphor bearing layer comprising phosphor. The film may also have an optical layer having a refractive index that is higher than a refractive index for the phosphor bearing layer. The phosphor beraing layer may be adhesive to enable the film to be applied to a light source.

Abstract: Lighted umbrella (1) comprising a handle (2), a rod (3) fixed on said handle (2), a structure (9) for bearing a sheltering cover (5), said structure (9) being fixed to said rod (3), a ferrule (4) disposed on said rod (3) for fixing the waterproof sheltering cover (5), said rod (3) comprising at least a first (11) and second (12) hoses of transparent material which are separated by a hollow space, and said handle (2) comprising an electric circuit (14) connected to at least one LED (10) to make said rod (3) luminous.

Abstract: The invention provides an illumination device (10) with a light emitting diode (20), a transmissive support (50) comprising a luminescent material (51), and a translucent exit window (60). The luminescent material (51) LED (20) distance dLL is larger than 0 mm, and the luminescent material (51) exit window (60) distance dLW is also larger than 0 mm. With the pro-posed illumination device (10) the lamp may especially look white when it is in the off-state and illuminated with white light. Other advantages are that an intrinsically efficient system may be provided and that a warm white option may be provided.

Abstract: The invention provides an illumination device (100) comprising a translucent exit window (200), one or more transmissive windows (300), arranged upstream from LED(s) and downstream from the translucent exit window (200), and one or more luminescent material layers (400), which may particularly be coated to the downstream and upstream faces of the transmissive windows (300).

Abstract: A frame structure includes a frame body and fixing structures. The frame structure has an inner edge, an end edge and an outer edge. The fixing structures are disposed on two opposite sides of the frame body respectively, wherein each fixing structure includes a first protrusion, a second protrusion and a stopper portion. One end of the first protrusion or one end of the second protrusion connects to the inner and the end edges to form a containing cavity. The stopper portion is located inside the containing cavity and arranged in parallel to the first and the second protrusions. The lengths of the first and the second protrusions are respectively “L1” and “L2”. The overlap length between the stopper portion and the first protrusion is “?,” the overlap length between the stopper portion and the second protrusion is “b,” L1>??0, and L2>??0.

Abstract: Deterioration of the whole electroluminescence layer which is caused by moisture penetration through the electroluminescence layer because of a pinhole in an electrode is prevented. A plurality of island-shaped electroluminescence layers are provided. That is, an electroluminescence layer is divided into plural layers. In addition, the plurality of island-shaped electroluminescence layers are interposed between a pair of common electrodes. Accordingly, even when moisture penetrates into one of the island-shaped electroluminescence layers, moisture does not penetrate into another of the island-shaped electroluminescence layers.

Abstract: A hand-held power tool includes a housing with a tool fitting for receiving an insertion tool, and at least one illuminating element for illuminating the working area of the hand-held power tool; wherein the at least one illuminating element is located in the region of the tool fitting.

Abstract: This invention relates to an energy-saving fluorescent lamp in which a solar energy collection unit is provided on the reflection hood of the fluorescent lamp, the solar energy collection unit being connected to a power storage unit through the circuit of a light-to-electricity converting unit, the power storage unit being capable of supplying electricity to the fluorescent lamp tube, a control unit being further provided between the power storage unit and the fluorescent lamp tube, the power storage unit being controlled by the control unit in such a manner that the power is supplied to the tube only when the power storage unit is stored with electricity, otherwise the tube being still supplied with electricity of utility power. In this manner, energy-saving effect can be achieved.

Abstract: The present solar light assembly uses a unique housing having a light that can be adjustably rotated and tilted for park and street lighting applications. Once assembled, the housing is covered by a solar panel that charges a remotely located battery and acts as a protective lid over the housing. Rather than removing the solar panel to access the contents of the housing, the housing can be accessed by excessively tilting the light until a shroud swings away from an opening in the housing designed to accommodate the light. The shroud, which can retract into the housing, protects the contents of the housing from inclement weather and from view. When the light is excessively tilted, the shroud swings away from the housing to expose wires, electronics and other contents of the housing that may require servicing.

Abstract: The present solar light assembly uses a unique housing having a light that can be adjustably rotated and tilted for park and street lighting applications. Once assembled, the housing is covered by a solar panel that charges a remotely located battery and acts as a protective lid over the housing. Rather than removing the solar panel to access the contents of the housing, the housing can be accessed by excessively tilting the light until a shroud swings away from an opening in the housing designed to accommodate the light. The shroud, which can retract into the housing, protects the contents of the housing from inclement weather and from view. When the light is excessively tilted, the shroud swings away from the housing to expose wires, electronics and other contents of the housing that may require servicing.

Abstract: A lighting system hardware and control are described. Advantages of the system include the ability to add lighting to an otherwise unmodified location by providing a clamping system that is adaptable to multiple configurations and remote operability. Remote operability includes the ability to use renewable power sources such as solar or wind power and the ability for self-calibration with respect to the time of day. The system also minimizes the number of circuit components required thus making it optimally inexpensive and reliable.

Abstract: A self-powered luminant banner is provided, including at least a brace, at least a blade, and a controller. The blade is attached to the brace with at least one side. The blade further includes at least an embedded piezoelectric transducer and at least a luminous element attached to the blade. The piezoelectric transducer embedded in the blade has related circuitry for electrically connecting to the controller so that the controller can power the luminous element and control the luminance of luminous element or store the excessive power. When the banner of the present invention is deformed or vibrates due to the airflow, the embedded transducer will transforms the mechanical energy into electrical energy to power the luminous element. In comparison with the conventional banner that requires extra lights connected to a power cable, the self-powered luminant banner of the present invention is both convenient to use and cost-effective, as well as provides safer application.

Abstract: A system for displaying multiple colors individually or in combination with one another. The system may emit red, green and blue light from light emitting diodes and may additionally provide white light to brighten the color provided by the red, green and blue light emitting diodes. The white light source may also be used to increase the power efficiency of the system, thus increasing the lifetime of the system for displaying multiple colors. The white light source may be used to backlight the color provided by the red, green and blue light emitted by the light emitting diodes, or may also be used as an additional light source to the light provided by the red, green and blue light emitting diodes.

Abstract: A device such as a multicolor light emitting diode that emits different colors of light and that may combine the different colors emitted by individual light emitting diodes. The multicolor LED may include a common anode terminal that may be connected to each anode of the individual light emitting diodes. The multicolor LED may be a five terminal multicolor LED. Additionally, the multicolor LED may include two anode terminals, in which the first anode terminal may be a common anode terminal connected to three of the individual color LEDs and the second anode terminal may be connected to an anode of a white LED. In this embodiment, the multicolor LED may be a six terminal multicolor LED.

Abstract: A method and apparatus involve a radiation source assembly that outputs radiation along an output path of travel, and that has a support section configured to facilitate support of the assembly so that a position of the assembly can be adjusted approximately pivotally about the output path of travel. According to a different aspect, a method and apparatus involve: generating radiation with a radiation source in a radiation source assembly that is a modular unit; emitting this radiation approximately in a direction; supporting the radiation source near an input port of a radiation guide so that the radiation from the radiation source enters the input port, and so that the radiation source is positionally adjustable toward and away from the input port parallel to the direction; and supplying radiation through the radiation guide from the input port to an output port thereof.

Abstract: An LED lighting module includes a base, a plurality of first LEDs disposed on a top side of the base, and a plurality of reflectors disposed on the top side of the base. The reflectors correspond to the first LEDs, respectively, whereby light generated by the first LEDs can illuminate an area to which a bottom side of the base faces. A plurality of second LEDs are disposed on the top side of the base and located within the reflectors.

Abstract: An LED illumination module includes a base, a plurality of first LEDs disposed on a top side of the base and a reflecting barrel disposed on the top side of the base. The first LEDs are disposed outside of the reflecting barrel, whereby light generated by the first LEDs is reflected by the reflecting barrel to illuminate a space below a bottom side of the base.

Abstract: An LED module includes an LED and a lens combined with the LED. The lens includes a light input face for light from the LED entering into the lens and a light output face refracting the light from the light input face. The light output face includes a first light output face continuously distributed thereon and a plurality of second light output faces inwardly recessed from the first light output face. The second light output faces can deflect the light extending therethrough toward a predefined area where the light extending through the first light output face is focused. An illumination apparatus utilizing the LED module is also provided.

Abstract: An LED module includes an LED and a lens fixed with the LED for refracting light emitted by the LED. The lens has a center axis and a concaved inner face for incidence of the light and an opposite convex outer face for the light refracting out thereof. The lens is symmetric to a first plane and a second plane perpendicularly intersected with the first plane at the center axis. In the first plane, a peak intensity for the LED occurs within 68-78 degrees off the center axis. In the second plane, a peak intensity occurs within 0-22 degrees off the center axis.

Abstract: A ceramic radiator with conductive circuit uses the ceramic with high conductive ceramic and better radiation physical characteristics to manufacture the one-body-shaped radiator. The radiator has front side, back side and ends. The conductive circuit is set on the front side of the radiator to enable one or more LED lights installed thereon lightened. Several sets of the heat sinks are installed on the back side and the ends to increase the efficiency of heat dissipating. A lamp mask covers the LED lights. The ceramic radiator may remove its lamp mask when placed indoors.

Abstract: Provided is a lighting device having high luminance in-plane uniformity without a dark part occurring at a connecting part between surface light source panels. The lighting device (1) is provided with a plurality of surface light source panel (2), and a plurality of light diffusion passive reflectors (3) disposed at the light-emitting side of the surface light source panel (2). In the light diffusion passive reflector (3), a rectangular-shaped bottom surface is disposed on a light emitting region of the surface light source panel (2), and a light-emitting surface (3a) has substantially the same size as a planar outline of the surface light source panel (2), and a side surface (3c) is formed to incline diagonally outward towards the light-emitting surface (3a) from the bottom surface. The light diffusion passive reflectors (3) which are mutually adjoining are disposed to contact with each other without a gap in between, and are disposed so that the light-emitting surface (3a) is continuously arranged.

Abstract: A lighting element for which it is possible to assemble various lighting arrangements includes at least one light source, a reflecting surface and elements for supplying power to the light source, which is kept substantially above the reflecting surface supported by a support element, whereby light emitted everywhere by the light source can be effectively utilized. The reflecting surface directs the light substantially in the lighting direction of the lighting element past the light source. Around the light source, there is a collar structure manufactured of light-reflecting material which controls the light substantially in the lighting direction. Covers and a stand of the lighting elements are designed such that it is possible to join the lighting elements together to form a lighting arrangement. In the reflecting surface, there can be a protrusion which reflects light fallen on it past the light source in the lighting direction. The light sources obtain their power via the support elements.

Abstract: An LED (light emitting diode) lamp includes a lamp body, a plurality of fixing assemblies fixed to a top of the lamp body and a plurality of fasteners fixed to the fixing assemblies. The lamp body comprises a housing defining a plurality of runners in a top thereof and a light emitting module mounted in a bottom of the housing and applying an LED module as a light source. The fixing assemblies are placed on the top of the housing. Each fastener has a head located at an underside of a corresponding one of the fixing assemblies and securely received in a corresponding runner. The fixing assemblies are provided for securely fixing the LED lamp in position and in a desired illuminating angle.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a light device for generating light includes light emitting diodes (LEDs), and power supply circuitry including at least one switching regulator including switching elements to provide power to the LEDs. The light device includes a device support structure including a device connector and an LED support to support the LEDs, wherein the device connector is one end of the device support structure, and the power supply circuitry is supported by the device support structure. Other embodiments are described.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) light source assembly with a heat dissipation base is provided. The LED light source assembly includes the heat dissipation base and a light bar. The light bar includes a flexible printed circuit (FPC) board and at least one LED unit which is disposed on the FPC board and electrically connected to the FPC board. The heat dissipation base has two retaining recesses for lodging the side portions of the FPC board, so the FPC board can be thermally conductively connected to the heat dissipation base. Because of the flexibility of the FPC board, it is easy to lodge the FPC board in the heat dissipation base via the retaining recesses. Thus, the cost for arranging the light bar can be economized.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a heat sink, a bracket, a plurality of LED modules. The heat sink includes a supporting plate and a plurality of fins extending upwardly from a first surface of the supporting plate. The bracket is mounted on a second surface of the supporting plate and includes a plurality of bottom plates each angled an acute angle relative to the second surface of the supporting plate. The bottom plates are arranged radially from a central portion of the supporting plate. Each of the bottom plates includes an outer surface facing downwardly and outwardly away from the second surface of the supporting plate. The LED modules are mounted on the outer surfaces of the bottom plates, respectively.

Abstract: An illumination device includes a light source and a heat dissipation device. The light source includes a base and at least a light emitting diode on the base. The heat dissipation device includes a fan for dissipating heat from the light source, and a hollow shell. The hollow shell has an inlet and an outlet defined thereon. The fan is located on the hollow shell, and the airflow from the fan is parallel to a rotation plane of the fan. In operation, air is impelled from the hollow shell by the fan, and heat from the light source is evacuated by airflow from the inlet to the outlet, and air pressure in the shell is reduced. Cool air flows into the hollow shell through the inlet.

Abstract: An illumination device includes a light source and a heat-dissipation device. The heat-dissipation device has an air impeller configured for dissipating heat from the light source, and a hollow shell. The hollow shell has an inlet and an outlet with a height difference therebetween. The air impeller is removably installed on the shell between the inlet and outlet. The air impeller is adjacent to the outlet and accelerates airflow therefrom. Air pressure around the outlet is reduced and a pressure difference between the inside and outside of the hollow shell is generated. Air in hollow shell is heated by the light source and leaves the hollow shell via the outlet. Cold air enters the hollow shell via the inlet.

Abstract: A luminaire system having an elongated throughway utilizing a thermal chimney effect. The thermal chimney effect within the throughway circulates air to remove heat generated from the electrical components of the system. Dissipating heat into the throughway from the electrical components can increase the life expectancy of the lamp and the output of the lamp. The electrical components of the system being entirely sealed and isolated from the throughway results in a permanent air, dust, and water tight seal. The seal can minimize damage to the electrical components of the system as well as prevent the build up of moisture and dust within these sealed components.

Abstract: The lighting device mainly contains an upper casing, an intermediate casing, a circuit board, and a lower casing. The intermediate casing has a cylindrical body with threads around a top end and a bottom end for joining with the upper and the lower casings, respectively. A spherical concave is provided in the center on the top side of the intermediate casing, surrounded by a number of LEDs. Inside the hollow lower casing, the circuit board is housed with appropriate wiring to the LEDs and a sensor assembly. The lower casing further has electrical contract means on a bottom side for introducing electricity. The spherical sensor assembly is rotatably placed in the spherical concave on the top side of the intermediate casing.

Abstract: A string light assembly includes a string light connector and a lighting module electrically connected with the string light connector. The string light connector includes a cable, a plug connected with one end of the cable, and a socket module connected with the other end of the cable. The socket module has a plurality of interface modules of which at least one is used for connecting the lighting module, and at least one is used for connecting a plug of another string light connector. A plurality of the string light assemblies are connected to form a light string by engaging the plugs and the corresponding interface modules of the socket modules thereof with one of the plugs used for connecting power source. The string light assembly is designed to facilitate the connection and disconnection between two string light assemblies so as to conveniently adjust the length of the light string.

Abstract: A shutter includes micro-optics having first and second concentrator arrays. A transducer laterally displaces one of the first and second concentrator arrays between transmissive and shuttered modes. In the transmissive mode, the arrays of concentrators are optically aligned to permit electromagnetic energy passing through the first array of concentrators to pass through the second array of concentrators. In the shuttered mode, the electromagnetic radiation is blocked from passing through the second array of concentrators. The concentrators may be compound parabolic concentrators, or lenslets positioned on opposing plates with pinholes printed therethrough. The shutter may increase f-number of radiation passing therethrough, and may be used in a limited f-cone radiation source with shuttering abilities, for example reducing f-cone of radiation output from the radiation source.

Abstract: An improved incandescent lamp and incandescent lighting system are disclosed, for projecting a beam of light with substantially improved energy efficiency. The incandescent lamp includes a pair of reflective ceramic filament supports for supporting one or more filaments in prescribed position(s) within an envelope while reflecting back substantially all visible and infrared light for incorporation into the projected beam or for absorption by the filament(s). The incandescent lighting system includes a special infrared-reflective shroud concentrically encircling the incandescent lamp, for reflecting infrared light back toward the lamp filament(s) while transmitting visible light to a concave reflector for incorporation into the projected beam. The infrared-reflective coating is deposited onto the shroud's inner surface, and it includes a dielectric coating and an underlying transparent conductive coating.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a heat sink, an LED module, a lamp cover, a driving circuit module and a rear cover. The heat sink defines isolated first and second cavities in two opposite ends thereof. The LED module is received in the first cavity of the heat sink and connecting with the heat sink. The lamp cover is arranged at an opening of the first cavity and covering the LED module. The driving circuit module is received in the second cavity of the heat sink and electrically connecting with the LED module. The rear cover is arranged at an opening of the second cavity of the heat sink and covering the driving circuit module.

Abstract: A process for preparing an ink receptive substrate comprising the steps of: (i) contemporaneously applying a first and a second curable composition to a support such that the first composition is closer to the support than the second composition; (ii) allowing the first and second compositions to diffuse into each other to provide an inhomogeneous, curable coating on the support; and (iii) curing the inhomogeneous coating to form a polymer layer having a lower porosity nearer the support than further away from the support.

Abstract: An LED module includes an LED and a lens fixed with the LED for refracting light emitted by the LED. The lens has a center axis and a concaved inner face for incidence of the light and an opposite convex outer face for the light refracting out thereof. A peak intensity for light generated by the LED occurs within 52-67 degrees off the center axis when the light leaves the outer face.

Abstract: A lamp reflector includes a reflector cup having an enlarged end and a narrow end being opposite to the enlarged end. The narrow end gradually is expanded toward the enlarged end. The reflecting cup has multiple tiers longitudinally formed thereon along the axis. Each tier has multiple convex surfaces longitudinally equidistantly formed on an inner periphery thereof for scattering light beams emitted from different angles. Each tier has multiple concave faces respectively radially formed on the inner periphery thereof for condensing light beams emitted form different angles.

Abstract: A LED lamp cup includes a heat-conducting substrate, a LED unit, a casing and a light-transmitting lamp cover. The casing can be detachably assembled with the heat-conducting substrate or the light-transmitting lamp cover easily. Further, the casing or the light-transmitting lamp cover is configured that it can be retained from outside toward inside, so that the casing may not rotated reversely after being assembled with the heat-conducting substrate or the light-transmitting lamp cover. Thus, the biasing force exerted on the first and second waterproof gaskets may not be reduced to enlarge the gap. Thus, the penetration of moisture can be prevented to achieve a good waterproof effect.

Abstract: A light-emitting module includes a printed circuit board (PCB), a fastening member, and a light-emitting package. The PCB has a power-supplying pad to provide electrical power. The fastening member is disposed on the PCB and has a package-receiving hole exposing the power-supplying pad. The light-emitting package is received by the package-receiving hole such that the light-emitting package is electrically connected to the power-supplying pad and detachably coupled with the fastening member. Therefore, the light-emitting package may be easily combined with the PCB, and the light-emitting package may be replaced when desired.

Abstract: A movable multi-directional light stand is revealed. The movable multi-directional light stand includes a retractable top support rod that can be received into and connected with a hollow middle support rod. The top support rod is disposed with a mounting slot on a wall, along an axial direction thereof. A sleeve with external threads is disposed around the top of the top support rod and is arranged with a guiding slot corresponding to the mounting slot of the top support rod. A retractable light rod is pivoted to the wall of the top support rod that is disposed with the mounting slot. The retractable light rod is formed by a hollow outer tube and an inner tube that slides in the outer tube and having a hook. The light stand further includes an adjustment nut with threads engaging corresponding external threads of the sleeve so that the adjustment nut can support the outer tube, locate the retractable light rod in the mounting slot and adjust the height of the light.

Abstract: A lighting system includes a first lighting apparatus, an annular second lighting apparatus, and an annular stay. The first lighting apparatus includes a light source covered with a housing. The annular second lighting apparatus is disposed around the housing and includes a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed annularly so as to be radially spaced apart from an outer periphery of the first lighting apparatus. The annular stay is supported by the housing to support the second lighting apparatus.

Abstract: A front panel display assembly may have an integrated decorative film having first and second sides. The first side may have a half-mirrored surface that allows the passage of light in only a single direction and the second side may have a non-uniform diffusion pattern that extends across it. The non-uniform diffusion pattern may regulate and diffuse light irradiated onto the second side to pass through the integrated decorative film and to be regulated and emitted uniformly across the front panel display assembly.

Abstract: An automotive vehicle capable of receiving power from a remote power source includes an exterior lamp assembly integrated with the vehicle. The lamp assembly includes an illumination source, and an electrical port configured to be electrically connected with the remote power source.