Abstract: Example embodiments relate to a method of forming a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) layer including a dichroic dye. A first PDLC layer including the dichroic dye and a second PDLC layer having no dichroic dye may be bonded to each other so as to form the desired PDLC layer.

Abstract: To provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet which protects a ground, thin, fragile adherend from “warping” and which can be removed from the fragile adherend after the completion of backgrinding without damaging and contaminating the fragile adherend. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 5 includes a base layer A, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer A, a base layer B, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer B arranged in this order, in which: the base layer A has a product of its Young's modulus at 25° C. and its thickness of 1.0×105 to 4.0×105 N/m and a product of its Young's modulus at 80° C. and its thickness of 2.8×105 N/m or less; the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer A has a shear modulus at 80° C. of 0.2 MPa or less; the base layer B has a product of its Young's modulus at 25° C. and its thickness of smaller than that of the base layer A and has, upon 80° C.

Abstract: An improved pressure label applicator provides increased speed, quality, and/or reliability in the labeling of containers.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a liquid discharge head which includes a discharge element substrate consisting of silicon and having on one surface an energy generating element for generating energy for discharging liquid, and a support member for supporting the discharge element substrate, the manufacturing method includes: providing a resin composition, which includes a resin and can be cured by heat, between the discharge element substrate and the support member so that a part of a rear surface of the one surface of the discharge element substrate is in contact with both sides of the support member; and irradiating light including at least ultraviolet rays and infrared rays onto the resin composition from a side of the discharge element substrate through a plate of the silicon to cure the resin composition.

Abstract: A method of forming and assembling at least two parts together that may be metal, ceramic, or a combination of metal and ceramic parts. Such parts may have different CTE. Individual parts that are formed and sintered from particles leave a network of interconnecting porosity in each sintered part. The separate parts are assembled together and then a fill material is infiltrated into the assembled using a method such as capillary action, gravity, and/or pressure. The assembly is then cured to yield a bonded and fully or near-fully dense part that has the desired physical and mechanical properties for the part's intended purpose. Structural strength may be added to the parts by the inclusion of fibrous materials.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition comprising an epoxy resin component combined with a sufficient amount of an imidazole curative to provide curing of the epoxy resin composition. The epoxy resin composition further includes a non-hydroxyl containing cure accelerator for the imidazole curative.

Abstract: A heat-curing epoxy resin composition that includes an epoxy resin, a curing agent, an accelerator, and an optional toughener. The epoxy resin compositions are suitable in particular for use as bodyshell adhesives and for preparation of structural foams. An accelerator of formula (I) results in increased impact strength the of heat-curing epoxy resin compositions.

Abstract: An improved upper electrode system has a multi-part electrode in which a central portion of the electrode having high wear is replaceable independent of an outer peripheral portion of the electrode. The upper electrode can be used in plasma processing systems for processing semiconductor substrates, such as by etching or CVD. The multi-part upper electrode system is particularly useful for large size wafer processing chambers, such as 300 mm wafer processing chambers for which monolithic electrodes are unavailable or costly.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a shower head that is installed within a processing chamber for processing a substrate therein so as to face a mounting table for mounting the substrate thereon and supplies a gas toward the substrate in a shower pattern through a plurality of gas discharge holes provided in a facing surface of the shower head facing the mounting table; a plurality of gas exhaust holes formed through the shower head to be extended from the facing surface of the shower head to an opposite surface from the facing surface; a multiple number of rod-shaped magnet pillars standing upright in a gas exhaust space communicating with the gas exhaust holes on the side of the opposite surface; and a driving unit that varies a distance between the magnet pillars and the gas exhaust holes by moving at least a part of the magnet pillars.

Abstract: A main wheel (11) is rotated to raise and lower the upper one of two horizontal feed rollers of a laminating machine. So that the pressure applied by the rollers is the same in successive operations a mark on an indexing wheel (14), which rotates with the main wheel (11), is brought into alignment with a mark on the casing (10) of the machine. The outer ring (14) of the indexing wheel is manually rotatable relative to its inner ring (13) but is held in frictional contact with the main wheel (11) by compression springs (17).

Abstract: An agglutinant compound and agglutinated product for reconstituting powders of vegetal origin, that allow employing a lamination or similar process, being said agglutinated product comprised of agglutinant compound and a vegetal mass formed by the powder of vegetal origin, that may range from 5-50% (mass/mass, regarding the powder mass used), with drying temperature ranging between 100-400° C., thickness between 0.05-2.50 mm and vegetal film humidity between 8 and 20%; being said agglutinant compound formed only by a mixture of polymers of hydroxylated organic acids, such as lactic acid and malic acid, and it may contain agents improving its agglutinant and sensorial properties.

Abstract: Machine for fitting and removing a tire (1) from a rim (2) of a wheel (3). The machine comprises a frame (10), a rotating table (11) in order to attach the wheel thereto by its rim and to rotate the rim about its axis (Y), and a tool (12) for fitting and/or removing the tire from the rim. The tool (12) is connected to the frame (10) by means of a movable structure (20) capable of moving the tool (12) horizontally and vertically to its working position situated close to the proximal edge (4) of the rim (2) when the wheel (3) is mounted on the rotating table (11). The movable structure (20) comprises four arms (A, B, C, D) connected together in twos by means of four pivots (p, q, r, s) the axes (X1, X2, X3, X4) of which are parallel with one another. One of the arms (A) is secured to the frame (10) and the tool (12) is connected to one of the other arms (B, C, D).

Abstract: A curtain has a substrate, multiple horizontal row assemblies, a rope and at least one flexible tube. The horizontal row assemblies are mounted horizontally on a surface of the substrate at intervals and each horizontal row assembly has at least one rope-extended element. The rope is extended vertically through the rope-extended elements to form multiple rope segments and has two ends fastened to the rope-extended elements near the bottom of the substrate. The flexible tube is fastened to the rear surface of the substrate and at least sheathes the at least one rope segment between the two horizontal row assemblies near a bottom of the substrate. Children cannot touch or pull the rope, which is sheathed by the flexible tubes fastened to the substrate, so the curtain is safe.

Abstract: Present invention teaches to build a Roman shade window curtain where a roller shade is used in the back side of said window curtain, to provide for the release/retraction control, resulting in a “cord-less” control for the actuation of a. Roman shade, which hangs down from a special head rail on top, with the roller shade fabrics slideably travel down the gaps between each horizontal fold created by the rib, clip and rib rod.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a triple curtain sheet for a window shielding apparatus, and wherein when a plurality of blind covers(12) are accumulated on a basic mesh sheet(10), each of upper connecting portions(16) of the plural blind covers(12) opened to a lower side is connected to the basic mesh sheet(10) in crossed-weaving type with textile yarns of the mesh sheet, and a plurality of mutually separated opening/closing-type longitudinal yarns(14) are configured on each lower ream(18) of the blind covers(12) in order to be woven on and combined with textile yarns of the blind covers.

Abstract: A system and method for enhancing the safety of an electrically operated folding partition. A control panel is used to control movement of a moveable portion of the folding partition. The control panel may include an authentication device in the form of a biometric reader. The control panel may also include an RF-ID reader effective to emit an electromagnetic wave. When a tag is in a vicinity of the wave, the reader can detect the presence of the tag and inhibit movement of the moveable portion. The tag may be placed on an object used by a disabled individual such as on a wheelchair.

Abstract: A blind is provided which uses a toothed band bodies such as slender toothed belts as rod holding bodies including operating band bodies, instead of conventional cords and tape, having a straightforward structure providing accurate and stable parallel holding of moving rods, and quit and smooth movement, due to accurate operations without slippage due to meshing of bands and wheels having teeth, without problems such as tangling and bending and the like. Particularly, a rod movement holding device suitable for having multiple moving rods and having multiple shielding adjustment faces, and a blind having a rod operating device, can be provided.

Abstract: A light-control assembly including a modular beam with a plurality of adjacent circular bores separated by web portions, at least two bearing members each having an annular ring dimensioned to fit within the bores with non-interfering flanges extending radially outwardly from the rings mounted in the bores, and a series of light-controlling members mounted in the bearing members.

Abstract: The present invention relates to window or doorway shades or blinds assemblies. These assemblies contain top translucent portions for simultaneously allowing indoor occupants to receive natural outdoor light in a room while maintaining the privacy of a closed shade or blind. In addition, these assemblies may be customized with internal and external images, which may be removable or directly printed on the assemblies.

Abstract: There is provided a roll-up shade apparatus which can ensure a larger open dimension of a shade. The roll-up shade apparatus comprises a pair of first wire drums which travel and rotate in a wire wind-up direction or a wire feed direction when the shade is moved in the open direction or the closing direction, a pair of second wire drums which are coupled to a retractor so as to be rotatable together with the retractor, and which are rotatably provided at both sides of the retractor coaxially therewith so that a wire wind-up direction becomes opposite to a shade wind-up direction of the retractor, and a pair of wires suspended between the respective first and second wire drums so that the second wire drums rotate in a wire feed direction or in a wire wind-up direction when the first wire drums rotate in the wire wind-up direction or in the wire feed direction, respectively.

Abstract: A window treatment system and method of installing the system are provided. The system includes a first and a second u-track positioned on opposite sides of a window frame. A first support rod and a second support rod each have a first end positioned in the first u-track and a second end positioned in the second u-track. A shade is coupled to the first and the second support rods and the rods frictionally support the shade and rods within the window frame. The method includes attaching a first u-track to a first side of a window frame and attaching a second u-track to a second, opposing side of a window frame. A shade is installed on the first and second support rods. A first end of a first and second support rod is inserted into the first u-shaped track and a second end of the first and second support rods are inserted in the second u-shaped track.

Abstract: In a continuous digester system the digester system is greatly simplified by using a single vertical atmospheric vessel, replacing the conventional chip bin, steaming vessel, chip chute, high pressure pumping or sluice feeders, impregnation vessels and top separator. Chips are simply fed to the top of the atmospheric vessel, and a chip level is established in the vessel. Treatment liquids are added to the vessel such that a total liquid volume (Z1+Z2) with a liquid level (LIQ LEV) is established under the chip level (CH LEV). Impregnation stage and subsequent cooking stages are implemented in the atmospheric vessel at successively increasing temperature and depths into the total liquid volume, thus preventing boiling in the stages and preferably reducing steam blow trough of the chip surface in the top of the vessel.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for maintaining sulfur concentration in the chemical recovery cycle of a Kraft pulping process. A portion of the recovery boiler ash is dissolved, treated to remove solids, and combined with an acid to provide a solution. The recovery boiler ash may be dissolved directly in the acid. The acid may be effluent from a chlorine dioxide generator. The resulting solution is maintained in a fully dissolved state and subjected to an acid separation step to provide a sodium sulfate enriched phase, which may be used to maintain sulfur concentration in the Kraft pulping process, and a sulfuric acid phase. Chlorine ions can be separated with the sulfuric acid phase. The sulfuric acid phase can be recycled to the chlorine dioxide generator.

Abstract: Irradiated lignocellulosic or cellulosic materials are provided which contain carboxylic acid groups and/or other functional groups not present in a naturally occurring cellulosic or lignocellulosic material from which the irradiated material was obtained

Abstract: Process for the bleaching of paper pulp in which an aqueous suspension of paper pulp is subjected to a bleaching treatment with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of magnesium hydroxide and of at least one poly-?-hydroxyacrylic acid, its salt or their mixture.

Abstract: A paperboard comprises from greater than 0% to 100% recycled fibers and has a microorganism count of less than 5,000 colony forming units per gram of paperboard.

Abstract: The feed system is for a continuous digester where at least two pumps are arranged in parallel at the bottom of a pre-treatment vessel. Each pump has its own independent transfer line extending to the top of the digester. The system makes it possible to provide a feed system with an improved accessibility and operational reliability, and to operate the main part of the pumps at optimal efficiency even if the production capacity is reduced.

Abstract: A mold assembly for footwear components is cast as a collection of mold elements having integral attachment members. Attachment members of separate mold elements may then be joined by, e.g., welding. Handles may also be formed into one or more mold elements as part of the casting process. Outsole negatives are juxtaposed with templates for attachment tabs and/or handles and used to form ceramic casting molds. The ceramic casting molds can then be used to cast individual mold elements.

Abstract: During continuously casting metal strip, delivering molten metal supported on the casting surfaces of the casting rolls, and counter rotating the casting rolls to form metal shells on the casting surfaces brought together at the nip to deliver cast strip downwardly with a controlled amount of mushy material between the metal shells, determining at a reference location downstream from the nip a target temperature for the cast strip corresponding to a desired amount of mushy material between the metal shells of the cast strip, sensing the temperature of the cast strip cast downstream from the nip at the reference location and producing a sensor signal corresponding to the sensed temperature, and causing an actuator to vary the gap at the nip between the casting rolls in response to the sensor signal received from the sensor and processed to determine the temperature difference between the sensed temperature and the target temperature.

Abstract: A cooling fan module includes a first cooling fan pivotally connected with a second cooling fan. The second cooling fan is rotatable relative to the first cooling fan between a first state and a second state. The second cooling fan is located on the first cooling fan in the first state. The second cooling fan is located at a lateral side of the first cooling fan in the second state.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a bundle of tubes, which can be inserted into a tubular housing. Exhaust gas can flow through the tubes. A coolant duct can be arranged between the tubes. The bundle of tubes can have at least one grid-like securing structure which supports the bundle in the housing. The behavior of the heat exchanger with respect to vibrations is affected by outwardly curved metallic springs attached to the bundle of tubes which may be deformed in the opposite direction to the insertion direction of the bundle into the housing. The spring force is directed against the housing in order to dampen vibrations. The heat exchanger can also include an elastic device for permitting a change in length caused by temperature changes.

Abstract: An aircraft passenger service device (10) for receiving goods for cold storage to be supplied to aircraft passengers comprises a receiving device (12) which comprises a viewing apparatus, a coolant inlet (14) for feeding a coolant into the receiving device (12) and a coolant outlet (18) for discharging the coolant from said receiving device (12), wherein the viewing apparatus is designed to enable a user to inspect goods stored in the receiving device (12) before they are removed from the receiving device (12). The aircraft passenger service device (10) further comprises a cooling arrangement (20) which comprises a coolant circuit line (22) connected to the coolant inlet (14) and the coolant outlet (18) of the receiving device (12), and a device (27) for thermally coupling a coolant flowing through the coolant circuit line (22) to a refrigerant fluid flowing through a refrigerant fluid circuit line (28) of a central cooling system (30) of the aircraft.

Abstract: A system for rejecting heat from equipment using endothermic isomerization. includes a heat exchanger configured to receive an elevated-temperature process fluid and an isomerization compound capable of endothermic isomerization. When the system is in operation, heat from the elevated temperature process fluid is transferred to the isomerization compound and the isomerization compound endothermically isomerizes to a higher energy state form. A vehicle includes an engine and a body. The body houses a catalytic heat exchanger having an output in fluid communication with the engine, a pump for urging an isomerization compound into the heat exchanger, and a heat sink controller for controlling the pump. A method for rejecting heat from equipment using endothermic isomerization includes providing a compound capable of endothermic isomerization and transferring heat from a process fluid to the compound, such that the compound endothermically isomerizes to a higher energy level isomer.

Abstract: A personal cooling device for reducing the temperature within an area immediately surrounding a person. The personal cooling device includes at least one heat exchanger that is connected to a supply of water within a home or building. When desired, the water supply flows through the heat exchanger to cool an airflow passing over the heat exchanger. The cooled airflow is directed into the personal space to cool the air within the personal space. The airflow that passes over the heat exchanger is created by a fan assembly that is selectively activated by the user to create the cooled airflow into the personal space. The personal cooling device thus relies upon the water supply within the home or building to cool an airflow.

Abstract: A heat sink is provided for that eliminates inefficient coolant bypass channels. The heat sink comprises a coolant cavity that is defined by a cover and a body portion. The thermally conductive cover includes a first plurality of substantially uniformly dispersed pin fins that extend at an angle from the inside surface of the cover towards a section of the body portion that is opposite the cover. The body portion opposite the cover includes a second plurality of pin fins that extend in the opposite direction from the first plurality. The coolant cavity also includes thermal bosses that protrude from an inside surface of the body portion. The bosses run parallel to the first and second plurality of pin fins and extend from a point near the thermally conductive cover to the section of the thermally conductive body portion that is opposite to the thermally conductive cover.

Abstract: A heat transfer vessel is provided which facilitates heating of a substance when disposed therein. The vessel is a partially hollow structure which includes a chamber formed between an outer shell and an inner shell, in base and sidewall portions of the vessel. A heat transfer fluid is disposed within the chamber to facilitate transfer of heat from the outer shell to the inner shell, and therefore, to a substance when disposed within the vessel. The heat transfer fluid is a two-phase encapsulated fluid with a liquid state which undergoes boiling with the application of heat to the outer shell and a vapor state which condenses with contact to the inner shell, thereby facilitating transfer of heat from the outer shell to the inner shell, and hence to the substance when disposed within the vessel.

Abstract: The invention refers to a heat exchange pipe comprising a capillary pulsating heat pipe (1) substantially shaped so as to form substantially a closed loop wherein a working fluid (2) is introduced wherein at least a portion of said pulsating heat pipe (1) consists of polymeric material.

Abstract: The planar heat pipe includes a metallic tube composed of two flat extensions and a shrinked intermediate structure, a wick structure, a working fluid and a support element. The flat extensions are separately located at two ends of the metallic tube. The intermediate structure connects between the flat extensions. The wick structure is arranged in the metallic tube. The working fluid is injected in the metallic tube and attached in the wick structure. The support element is disposed in the metallic tube for supporting the wick structure.

Abstract: A fan shroud assembly for use with a cooling system of a vehicle, the cooling system comprising at least one of a radiator and a fan, the fan shroud assembly comprising: a shroud having a first surface, a second surface, and a sidewall extending therebetween, the first surface connected to at least a portion of the vehicle such that the shroud is at least partially positioned behind the radiator; a shroud nozzle extending from the second surface of the shroud, wherein the shroud nozzle houses at least a portion of the fan; and wherein the fan shroud assembly provides fluid communication between the fan and the radiator, and further wherein the fluid communicated through the fan shroud assembly is substantially evenly distributed over the radiator.

Abstract: A heat conducting structure, a heat sink with the heat conducting structure, and a manufacturing method of the heat conducting structure are disclosed. The manufacturing method includes the steps of providing a first mold (20) and a second mold (30) having different concave cambers (211, 211a, 221, 221a), using the first mold (20) to progressively compress the heat pipes (10) and form a camber (112) at an evaporating section (11), using the second mold (30) to compress the camber (112) to form a contact plane (112?) and an attaching plane (113?) perpendicular to each other, coating an adhesive (50) on the contact planes (112?), connecting the contact planes to make the attaching planes co-planar.

Abstract: It is a purpose for the invention to provide a rotating device (107) to generate heat, cold and pressure from the outlet at the rotation axis, by centrifugation pressurized fluid in that it include at least two under-supported U-channel structures (107) where one of the channels (104, 105) from each U-channel structure (107) toward the periphery (107) is in thermal contact, forming a heat exchanger (106) where one of the channels (105) contains a compressible cooling fluid which develops heat from the centrifugal compression in the channel (105), and the heat is transferred to a heating fluid with a lower temperature in the second channel (104) in heat exchanger (106) toward the periphery (107) where heat exchanging ceases, and the U-channels (107) is connected to its inlet—(101, 102) and outlet channels (111, 112) at the rotation axis for the transport of said fluid through the U-channels (104, 105, 108, 109) via the periphery (107), which after the outlet (111) for heating fluid is heat-exploited, and cooli

Abstract: A method of manufacturing serpentine fins for assembly between tubes in a heat exchanger core. The method includes providing a flat metal strip and forming in the strip, multiple rows of split louvers. Each row of split louvers has louvers formed in pairs of adjacent, spaced louver banks extending across the width of the strip. Each row includes ribs formed in the strip parallel to the louver openings and extending across the pair of louver banks. The metal strip has unformed portions extending across the strip width between rows of split louvers for forming folds across the width of the strip. After forming the rows of split louvers, pressure is applied to the strip to cause the flat strip to buckle along the unformed portions forming folds in the strip resulting in the serpentine fin. Preferably, the strip has ribs formed both in the center portion and along the edges.

Abstract: A fin tube type heat exchanger includes heat transfer fins spaced apart from each other along plate thickness directions and heat transfer tubes inserted into the heat transfer fins in directions substantially orthogonal to a gas current flow direction. Each heat transfer fin includes cut and raised parts lined up from upstream to downstream on both sides of each heat transfer tube. The cut and raised parts are inclined with respect to the gas current flow direction to guide gas current to a rear side of the heat transfer tubes. A height of each of the cut and raised parts increases gradually toward the downstream side. A value calculated by dividing an average height of each cut and raised part by a fin pitch is greater than 0.3 and less than 0.6. The fin pitch is a spacing between the heat transfer fins.

Abstract: A buckling device for electronic heating element, inter-assembled with a thermally conductive body, includes a cooling plate, a pair of fixing legs bent-and-extended from the cooling plate and formed under the cooling plate and a fixing arm bent-and-extended from the cooling plate and formed under the cooling plate. On the cooling plate, a plurality of slots are stamped, one side of each of which is bent and configured into a cooling piece. The thermally conductive body is fixed by being sandwiched between the fixing arm and the cooling plate. Thereby, the buckling device can be used in a thin electronic device to reduce its assembly and machining costs on a large scale.

Abstract: An improved humidifier system for adding humidity to an air stream of an HVAC system. The humidifier system includes an air path that is configured to accept air from a first HVAC duct and return air to a second HVAC duct. A damper is disposed in the air path to selectively substantially block the flow of air in the air path, or to substantially not block the flow of air in the air path. In some cases, the damper may be a motorized damper, and the humidifier system may include a controller that is configured to cause the motorized damper to not substantially block the flow of air in the air path during a call for humidifier operation, and to substantially block the flow of air in the air path after the call for humidifier operation ends. Alternatively, the damper may be manually actuated, and an HVAC controller may be configured to notify when the damper should be moved (e.g. between seasons).

Abstract: Temperature controlled cargo containers may include thermal masses conditioned to temperatures above and/or below a target temperature. Example thermal masses may include plates including phase change materials, such as eutectic materials. One or more fans may be selectively operated to circulate air in the cargo container across one or more of the thermal masses to maintain the temperature within the cargo container within a prescribed temperature band. Some example temperature controlled cargo containers may include refrigeration units and/or heaters for regenerating the thermal masses when receiving power from an external power source and/or may include one or more rechargeable batteries for providing power during transport or storage independent of external power sources.

Abstract: A fluid cooling device for a motor vehicle includes a fluid inlet tank and a fluid outlet tank. A plurality of heat transfer tubes provide constant fluid communication between the inlet tank and the outlet tank. A bypass arrangement selectively provides additional fluid communication between the fluid inlet tank and the fluid outlet tank. A bi-metallic valve is moveable from a first position to a second position in response to an increase in temperature of the fluid such that the valve member closes the at least one bypass tube to preclude additional fluid communication between the fluid inlet tank and the fluid outlet tank when the valve member is in the second position and the valve member opens the bypass tube to provide additional fluid communication between the inlet tank and the outlet tank in the first position.

Abstract: A downhole release tool for use in conjunction with multiple select-fire perforating guns and a method for electronically actuating the release tool using either positive or negative control voltage. In a preferred embodiment, the release tool employs operating circuitry that allows actuation of the release tool by either a positive or a negative voltage at an absolute magnitude greater than the absolute magnitude of positive or negative voltages used to arm or fire the perforating guns.

Abstract: A geothermal liner system with packer for sealing a producing zone within a wellbore has a mandrel placed in an interior of the wellbore, a packer releasably affixed around an outer surface of the mandrel, and a sleeve positioned adjacent an end of the mandrel. The liner system is generally tubular and may include joint casings and a mandrel, all being tubular-shaped. The packer is expandable upon exposure to wellbore conditions. The sleeve has perforations in a wall thereof. The mandrel is slidable relative to the packer when the packer expands against the wellbore. The sleeve is selectively controlled to manage production from sealed wellbore zones. The system is stabilized through various wellbore conditions, such as geothermal heat, by being adjustable for thermal expansion of parts of the system.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the field of microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). In particular, the invention focuses on new, efficient, economical and environmentally safe microbial methods to enhance oil recovery in existing oil reservoirs, as well as microorganisms useful in such methods.