Abstract: A method that produces heat-expandable microspheres includes the use of a shell of thermoplastic resin and a non-fluorine blowing agent encapsulated therein having a boiling point not higher than the softening point of the thermoplastic resin. The method includes a step of dispersing an oily mixture containing a polymerizable component, the blowing agent, and a polymerization initiator containing a peroxydicarbonate in an aqueous dispersing medium to polymerize the polymerizable component contained in the oily mixture. The resultant heat-expandable microspheres have a shell which is less apt to become thinner than its theoretical value, contain minimum amount of resin particle inside their shell, and have excellent heat-expanding performance.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer composition containing i) styrene polymer(s) and ii) phosphorylated polyether(s) with from 0.5 to 40% by weight phosphorus content, the main chain of which is formed exclusively from carbon atoms and from oxygen atoms, and which has at least three terminal and/or pendant OH groups, where these have been substituted with where ˜ indicates the bond to the polymer skeleton of the polyether; Y is O or S; t is 0 or 1; R1 and R2, being identical or different, are H, C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C2-C18-alkynyl, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C6-C10-aryl, furyl, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C10-alkyl, OR3, SR3, NR3R4, COR3, COOR3 or CONR3R4, or R1 and R2 form, together with the phosphorus atom P, a 4-8-membered ring system; R3 and R4, being identical or different, are H, C1-C16-alkyl, C2-C16-alkenyl, C3C16-alkynyl, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C6-C10-aryl or C6-C10-aryl-C1-C10-alkyl, and/or polycarbonates containing phosphorus-containing group(s) of the general formula (I).

Abstract: Polyurethane foams which are highly flame resistant are described, as well as the production of such polyurethane foams by the reaction between a natural polyol, such as sucrose or a blend of mono- or disaccharides in place of the standard hydrocarbon-based polyol component, a polyisocyanate and water in the presence of a suitable polyurethane forming catalyst and a flame retardant, and optionally one or more components such as surfactants and/or emulsifiers. The resultant polyurethane foam has a bio-based solid content ranging from about 17% to 30%, may be formulated in a variety of foam densities for a variety of applications, and exhibits a high degree of fire and burn resistance, as exhibited by the flame spread index and the smoke spread values.

Abstract: To provide a process for producing a flexible polyurethane foam that has excellent moldability with a long cream time, and that has excellent hardness and durability. A process for producing a flexible polyurethane foam, which comprises reacting a polyol mixture (X) with a polyisocyanate compound in the presence of a urethane-forming catalyst, a blowing agent and a foam stabilizer, characterized in that the polyol mixture (X) comprises a polyoxyalkylene polyol (A) having an average of from 2 to 3 hydroxy groups, a number average molecular weight of from 8,500 to 30,000 and an oxyethylene group content of from 0 to 30 mass %, a polyoxyalkylene polyol (B) having an average of from 2 to 3 hydroxy groups, a hydroxy value of from 20 to 250 mgKOH/g and an oxyethylene group content of from 0 to 20 mass %, and a polyoxyalkylene monool (D) having a hydroxy value of from 10 to 200 mgKOH/g.

Abstract: Provided are methods for producing a high strength, but easily deformed, polystyrene foam board that can endure repeated deformations from its original configuration into more complex curved shapes without damaging the board integrity or substantially reducing its structural strength. Also provided are rigid polystyrene foam boards produced by this method that exhibit improved bending and impact resistance while substantially retaining or improving other properties, for example, the thermal dimensional stability and fire resistance, exhibited by corresponding conventional XPS foam boards. The foamable compositions may incorporate one or more of a variety of polymer processing aids for the purpose of altering the performance of the final foam products, thereby allowing the properties of the final foam product to be customized to some degree.

Abstract: Crosslinked organic polymeric porous particles have a crosslinked organic solid phase and discrete pores dispersed within the crosslinked solid phase which pores are isolated from each other. These porous particles are prepared using one or more water-in-oil emulsions containing a polyfunctional reactive compound, a reagent that causes crosslinking, optionally an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomer, and optionally an organic solvent, and can include various marker materials.

Abstract: This invention relates to end-functionalized living polymers or copolymers having a structure represented by the general formula 1 or 2, wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a radically non-polymerizable organic group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Porous networks are described linked by boronates. Also described are processes for producing the porous networks. The porous networks are formed by reacting a polyboronic acid with itself or with a polydiol, a polydiamine, or a polyamino alcohol. The resulting boronate linkage is covalently bonded. The characteristics and properties of the resulting porous material can be varied and altered by changing the reactants and by incorporating functional groups into the reactants. Of particular advantage, the porous materials can be formed at or near atmospheric pressure and at low temperature in the presence of one or more solvents.

Abstract: Amine-initiated polyether polyols are made by reacting an amine adduct with a triglyceride in the presence of an alkylene oxide to obtain a polyol having a total renewables content of at least 20%.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the continuous production of polyether alcohols.

Abstract: Polycondensates with long-chain linear methylene sequences, their production, a method for producing linear odd-numbered C>20 ?,?-dicarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof and applications of the polycondensates are described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radiation curable composition for taking a dental impression comprising (A) a cationically hardenable compound comprising at least one aziridine moiety, and (B) a radiation sensitive starter, the radiation sensitive starter comprising an onium salt, a ferrocenium salt, a combination or mixture thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer having a novel structure and a photosensitive resin composition comprising the same. A photosensitive resin composition comprising a polymer according to the present invention has a high taper angle and excellent adhesion strength. Accordingly, the photosensitive resin composition comprising the polymer according to the present invention may be applied to various photosensitive materials, and particularly, may be preferably applied when a color filter pattern for LCD is manufactured.

Abstract: Provided is a radical-polymerizable resin capable of giving a cured material which is satisfactorily flexible, can relax stress upon usage as an adhesive, and does not cause disadvantages such as separation at the adhesive interface or breakage of an adherend, which stress occurs between the adhesive and the adherend upon heating or cooling and is caused by difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between them. The radical-polymerizable resin is obtained through cationic polymerization of a compound represented by any of following Formulae (1a) and (1b) and a compound represented by any of following Formulae (2a), (2b), (2c), (2d), (2e), and (2f). The radical-polymerizable resin is liquid at 0° C. and has a weight-average molecular weight of 500 or more. Symbols in the formulae are as defined in the description.

Abstract: High refractive index copolymers with reduced tack are disclosed. The copolymers, which are particularly suitable for use as ophthalmic device materials, comprise a benzhydryl methacrylate or benzydryl methacrylate derivative monomer.

Abstract: There is provided a dental composition comprising at least one kind of filler and resin matrix, wherein the at least one kind of filler comprises a population of particles, wherein the population of particles has an average particle size from 110 to 500 ?m, the maximum particle size of the population of particles is less than 1.4 times the average particle size, and the D30 of particle size distribution of the population of particles is no less than 0.9 times the average particle size.

Abstract: The present invention provides a curable composition allowing a cured product having high aesthetic quality, strength and durability along with having high surface lubricating property. A curable composition in the present invention comprises: an inorganic powder and a polymerizable monomer, wherein the inorganic powder contains a spherical composite powder, the spherical composite powder has a complex of silicon dioxide and at least one of alumina and zirconia, and an amorphous part and a crystalline part are mixed in the spherical composite powder. A refractive index difference is not more than 0.05 between the spherical composite powder and a cured product obtained by curing only a compound excluded the spherical composite powder.

Abstract: The present invention provides a curable composition allowing a cured product having high aesthetic quality, strength and durability along with having high surface lubricating property to be formed. The curable composition according to the present invention comprises: an inorganic powder and a polymerizable monomer. The inorganic powder contains a spherical crystallization control powder. The spherical crystallization control powder has a silicon dioxide content in the range of 97 to 100 mass %. An amorphous portion and a crystalline portion are mixed within the spherical crystallization control powder. A refractive index difference is not more than 0.05 between the spherical crystallization control powder and a cured product obtained by curing only constituents other than the spherical crystallization control powder.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition for a tread which enables improvement in fuel economy, breaking performance, and abrasion resistance in a balanced manner; a method for producing the rubber composition; and a heavy-load tire. The present invention relates to a rubber composition for a tread of a heavy-load tire, including a modified natural rubber having a phosphorus content of 200 ppm or less, and carbon black.

Abstract: Provided is a resin composition including cellulose acetate propionate; from about phr to about 30 phr of at least one of plasticizer selected from an adipate-based plasticizer and a polyester-based plasticizer; and from about 5 phr to about 50 phr of a condensed phosphoric acid ester compound.

Abstract: Provided is the one-pack type backing resin composition which exhibits excellent fall-off resistance, excellent storage stability, and high flame retardancy. A one-pack type backing resin composition includes 100 parts by mass of (A) a (meth)acrylic polymer, and 50 to 500 parts by mass of (B) a flame retardant, the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) being produced by emulsion polymerization of a monomer component, and having a solvent-insoluble content of 0 to 85 mass %, the monomer component including 0.5 to 25 mass % of (a) glycidyl methacrylate, 0.2 to 10 mass % of (b) an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, and 70 to 99.3 mass % of (c) an additional copolymerizable monomer (provided that (a)+(b)+(c)=100 mass %).

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising redispersible polymer powders of polyolefins with carboxyl group containing dispersant polymers and vinyl ester copolymers which may further comprise hydraulic or water curable inorganic cements for various construction applications, such as cement tile adhesives. Methods of making redispersible polymer powders of polyolefins are also provided, including forming an aqueous polyolefin dispersion, such as, for example, by mechanical dispersion, followed by drying to form the redispersible polymer powders.

Abstract: A comb polymer and use thereof for improving the processing of hydraulically setting compositions. The comb polymer has ester, amide and/or ether groups on side chains bound to a main chain and the main chain has at least one acrylic acid unit A or a salt thereof and at least one methacrylic acid unit M or a salt thereof. Processes for producing a hydraulically setting composition with longer processing time.

Abstract: Catalytic partial oxidation using a metal oxide catalyst surface treats crumb rubber that is recovered from waste rubber tires. Advantages of using catalytically oxidized crumb rubber relative to using non-catalytically oxidized crumb rubber in making the rubberized concrete, includes superior mechanical strength and water-repealing capability, lower oxidation temperature and shorter oxidation time, and accelerated hydration times. Rubber oil (a gas condensate) co-produced from the crumb rubber partial oxidation process is equal to or better than the commercial superplasticizers. Industrial scale partial oxidation employs a continuous flow tubular reactor where a crumb rubber/catalyst mixture is fed into the reactor co-currently with an air/nitrogen mixture.

Abstract: Process for preparing a thermoplastic resin composition containing an aromatic polycarbonate resin which may include a thermoplastic resin other than the aromatic polycarbonate resin, a granular talc, and optionally a rubber polymer, a flame retardant or a fluorinated polyolefin. The granular talc has a particle size in which a proportion of a 500 ?m-mesh screen residue thereof is not less than 55% by weight.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polyamide resin composition including 0.01 to 50 parts by mass of cellulose fiber having an average fiber diameter of 10 ?m or less in relation to 100 parts by mass of a polyamide resin. Also disclosed is a method for producing the polyamide resin composition, wherein the monomer constituting the polyamide resin and an aqueous dispersion of the cellulose fiber having an average fiber diameter of 10 ?m or less are mixed and the resulting mixture is subjected to a polymerization reaction.

Abstract: The presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) relates to a particulate product. The particulate product comprises a nonionic synthetic associative thickener NSAT) rheology modifier and a dissolution promotion water soluble additive. The NSAT rheology modifier is selected from the group consisting of hydrophobically-modified ethoxylated urethane (HEUR), hydrophobically-modified polyethylene glycol and hydrophobically-modified polyacetal-polyether (HMPAPE). The particulate product is incorporated into a waterborne paint formula.

Abstract: A composition for use in forming a multi-block copolymer, said copolymer containing therein two or more segments or blocks differing in chemical or physical properties, a polymerization process using the same, and the resulting polymers, wherein the composition comprises the admixture or reaction product resulting from combining: (A) a first metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst, (B) a second metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst capable of preparing polymers differing in chemical or physical properties from the polymer prepared by catalyst (A) under equivalent polymerization conditions, and (C) a chain shuttling agent.

Abstract: Halogen-free, flame-retardant thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPE-E) compositions that include at least one thermoplastic polyester elastomer, at least one low-melting, phosphorus-based flame retardant having a melting temperature no higher than 150° C., and a blend of solid intumescent flame retardants comprising a phosphorus-based, organic salt flame retardant and a nitrogen-based organic flame retardant are provided. The presence of the low-melting, phosphorus-based flame retardant renders the compositions more resistant to scratch-whitening.

Abstract: To provide a polycarbonate resin composition having improved flame retardancy and moldability. A polycarbonate resin having a ratio of the melt viscosity ?10 measured at 300° C. at a shear rate of 10 sec?1 to the melt viscosity ?1000 measured at 300° C. at a shear rate of 1000 sec?1 (?10/?1000) of at least 3 and at most 8, a branch parameter G=[?]/[?]lin of at least 0.80 and at most 0.94, and a pencil hardness of at least HB.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a flame retardant resin composition which is obtained from a plant-derived raw material and has high flame retardancy and excellent physical properties and a molded article thereof.

Abstract: A poly(arylene ether) composition includes a styrenic polymer, a flame retardant comprising an organophosphate ester, and a poly(arylene ether)-polysiloxane block copolymer reaction product. The poly(arylene ether)-polysiloxane block copolymer reaction product includes a poly(arylene ether)-polysiloxane block copolymer and a poly(arylene ether) homopolymer. The composition is useful for forming molded articles, including photovoltaic junction boxes and connectors. The composition exhibits stiffness and a good balance of flame retardancy, impact strength, flow, and heat resistance.

Abstract: This invention relates to an article, in particular a pneumatic tire for a vehicle, comprising at least one external rubber mixture, in particular a tread, said external mixture comprising a rubber mixture consisting of at least one diene elastomer such as BR, SBR or NR, a reinforcing filler such as silica, a crosslinking system such as a vulcanization system, between 0.2 and 10 pce of an antioxidant, for example a substituted paraphenylenediamine, and between 0.2 and 10 pce of a lanthanide acetylacetonate such as a neodymium actylacetonate. The latter makes it possible to advantageously reduce the consumption of antioxidant during the thermal oxidizing aging of the composition and hence of the external mixture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable dispersion comprising at least, but not limited to, three key elements that, when combined accordingly, can achieve the desired superhydrophobic results; the at least three elements being a hydrophobic component, nano-structured particles and water.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention relates to a carbon black composition, which comprises carbon black; an alkane nitrile; and at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone.

Abstract: A semi-crystalline polyolefin composition comprising: a thermoplastic crystallizable polyolefin; and one or more di-alkyl bis-oxalamide compounds having the formula: wherein R1 is a spacer group and each R2 is a peripheral group and wherein each of R1 and R2a and R2b is an independently selected hydrocarbyl group is provided. Also provided are a method for producing the semi-crystalline polyolefin composition and articles made therefrom.

Abstract: Copper complexes of aminoorgano group-containing organosilicon compounds exhibit high thermal stability and can be used to impart thermal stability to a wide variety of polymer compositions. The complexes are particularly useful as constituents of xerographic rollers and fuser oils, and are simply and economically prepared.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tire rubber composition which improves in fuel economy, processability, adhesion, and rubber strength in a balanced manner, and a pneumatic tire. The tire rubber composition includes: a rubber component; a plasticizer (a); and at least one of a resin and a plasticizer (b), the resin being at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic petroleum resins, terpenic resins, and rosin resins. The plasticizer (a) has a glass transition point of ?50° C. or lower. The resin and the plasticizer (b) each have a glass transition point of ?40° C. to 20° C. The tire rubber composition includes, for each 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, 1 to 30 parts by mass of the plasticizer (a) and 1 to 30 parts by mass in total of the at least one of the resin and the plasticizer (b).

Abstract: Provided is a rubber composition, which has excellent heat resistance, acid resistance, gas permeability resistance, and high-speed moldability, has low hardness and low counterforce, has excellent high-temperature compression set, and does not adhere to the metal of molds, etc. but is self-adhering with respect to organic resins. The rubber composition comprises: a predetermined ethylene/?-olefin/non-conjugated polyene copolymer [A]; a predetermined SiH group-containing compound [B-1] having two SiH groups per molecule and/or a predetermined SiH group-containing compound [B-2] having three SiH groups per molecule; and a predetermined methacrylic acid ester compound [C].

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a resin composition that exhibits sufficient oxygen absorption performance within a relatively short period after being placed in the presence of oxygen, even without including an oxidation catalyst such as a transition metal catalyst, and that furthermore suppresses the generation of malodor associated with oxygen absorption. The object is attained by providing a resin composition comprising an oxygen absorbing resin composition dispersed within a matrix resin, characterized in that the oxygen absorbing resin composition comprises a cyclized product of a conjugated diene polymer and a saturated fatty acid having 18 to 44 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Provided is a novel heat-dissipating resin composition used for an LED light housing, the composition having excellent heat dissipation, fire retardancy, insulation properties, and molding processability as well as low specific gravity and improved whiteness. Also provided is a heat-dissipating housing for LED lighting, the housing being molded using the heat-dissipating resin composition. Disclosed is a heat-dissipating resin composition used for an LED light housing, comprising: 100 parts by mass of a thermoplastic resin composition (X) comprising 40 to 65% by mass of a polyamide resin (A), 33.5 to 59.8% by mass of a metal-hydroxide-based fire retardant (B), and 0.2 to 1.5% by mass of a polytetrafluoroethylene resin (C); and 5 to 200 parts by mass of an inorganic filler (Y) comprising 5 to 100% by mass of boron nitride (D) and 0 to 95% by mass of an inorganic oxide filler (E), wherein thermal conductivity is equal to or greater than 1.0 W/m·K.

Abstract: Disclosed is a matte clear coat paint composition for a vehicle including a polymer resin for paint and a matting agent, the matting agent containing silica and talc. The disclosed matte clear coat paint composition for a vehicle reduces the amount of silica used as a matting agent, which is economically advantageous, in order to provide a matting effect equivalent to that of an existing matte clear coat paint compositions, and significantly reduces agglomeration of pigments, thereby providing a uniform application. Moreover, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of gloss due to friction with cloth, flannel, etc. and provide various textures by changing the type of talc.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for making a poly-lactic acid/silica composite. At first, silica particles are aminated, thus providing aminated silica particles. Secondly, the aminated silica particles are mixed with poly-lactic acid. Then, the mixture is blended and extruded by two micro-screws, thus providing a poly-lactic acid/silica composite. Thus, the mechanical properties of the poly-lactic acid are improved without affecting the biodegradability of the poly-lactic acid.

Abstract: Carbon black includes primary particles having an average particle size of 15 to 40 nm, microprotrusions having an average length of 2 to 10 nm being formed on a surface of the primary particles. A method for producing carbon black includes introducing an oxygen-containing gas and fuel into a fuel combustion zone, mixing and combusting the oxygen-containing gas and the fuel to produce a high-temperature combusted gas stream, introducing a raw material hydrocarbon in a first stage of a raw material introduction zone and introducing the raw material hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing gas in a second stage of the raw material introduction zone while introducing the high-temperature combusted gas stream into the raw material introduction zone to produce a carbon black-containing gas which is introduced into a reaction termination zone while spraying a coolant.

Abstract: In a composite component assembled from at least one component piece comprising a polyamide moulding composition with at least one component piece comprising a vulcanized elastomer, the polyamide moulding composition comprises at least 40% by weight of a mixture of the following constituents: a) 60 to 99 parts by weight of polyamide and b) 1 to 40 parts by weight of a graft copolymer obtainable using the following monomers: a) 0.5% to 25% by weight, based on the graft copolymer, of a polyamine having at least 4 nitrogen atoms and also ?) 75% to 99.5% by weight, based on the graft copolymer, of polyamide-forming monomers selected from lactams, ?-amino carboxylic acids and/or equimolar combinations of diamine and dicarboxylic acid, wherein the parts by weight of a) and b) sum to 100. The presence of the graft copolymer effectuates improved adherence between the component pieces.

Abstract: Provided is a water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition useful for purposes of producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having high rough surface adhesiveness also in a good balance with the other properties, and so on. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprises an acrylic polymer pAX, and an acrylic polymer pAY having a Mw of 1×103 to 50×103, at a mass ratio of 100:6-35. In pAX, 60 to 99.5% by mass of a C2-18 alkyl (meth)acrylate M1X and 0.5 to 12% by mass of a functional-group-containing monomer M2X are copolymerized while in pAY, 60 to 95% by mass of a C2-18 alkyl (meth)acrylate M1Y and 5 to 40% by mass of a functional-group-containing monomer M2Y are copolymerized. When SPX and SPY are solubility parameters calculated from M1X and M1Y, the solubility difference ?SP defined as |SPY?SPX| is 0.25 (cal/cm3)1/2 or greater.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition for a winter tire which improves in performance on ice and snow, wet grip performance, and abrasion resistance in a balanced manner, and also has favorable proccessability; and a winter tire including a tread produced using the rubber composition. The present invention relates to a rubber composition for a winter tire which contains predetermined amounts of natural rubber, butadiene rubber, aromatic oil, silica, and carbon black, and also contains a specific silane coupling agent that includes a linking unit A represented by the following formula (1) and a linking unit B represented by the following formula (2) and has a predetermined content of the linking unit B.

Abstract: To provide a polycarbonate resin composition excellent in the surface hardness, the heat resistance, the moldability and the flame retardancy. A polycarbonate resin composition comprising at least a polycarbonate resin (a) and a polycarbonate resin (b) having structural units different from the polycarbonate resin (a), which satisfies the following requirements: (i) the pencil hardness of the polycarbonate resin (a) as specified by ISO 15184 is higher than the pencil hardness of the polycarbonate resin (b) as specified by ISO 15184; (ii) the glass transition point Tg(a) of the polycarbonate resin (a) and the glass transition point Tg(b) of the polycarbonate resin (b) satisfy the relation of the following (Formula 1): Tg(b)?45° C.<Tg(a)<Tg(b)?10° C.??(Formula 1) and (iii) the pencil hardness of the polycarbonate resin composition as specified by ISO 15184 is higher by at least two ranks than the pencil hardness of the polycarbonate resin (b) as specified by ISO 15184.

Abstract: To provide a polycarbonate resin composition excellent in surface hardness and impact strength. A polycarbonate resin composition comprising at least a polycarbonate resin (a) and a polycarbonate resin (b) having structural units different from the polycarbonate resin (a), which satisfies the requirements: (i) the pencil hardness of the polycarbonate resin (a) as specified by ISO15184 is higher than the pencil hardness of the polycarbonate resin (b) as specified by ISO15184; (ii) the weight ratio of the polycarbonate resin (a) to the polycarbonate resin (b) in the polycarbonate resin is from 1:99 to 45:55; (iii) the pencil hardness of the polycarbonate resin composition as specified by ISO15184 is higher by at least two ranks than the pencil hardness of the polycarbonate resin (b) as specified by ISO15184; and (iv) the Charpy impact strength of the polycarbonate resin composition is higher than the Charpy impact strength of the polycarbonate resin (a).

Abstract: Low VOC mineral surface enhancer compositions are non-yellowing and contain a condensable aminoorgano-functional organopolysiloxane fluid, a condensable organopolysiloxane resin, and a condensation catalyst. The compositions provide a durable, color enhancing wet look to mineral surfaces to which they are applied.