Abstract: A tappet support member includes at least two slide surfaces and at least two press-fitting projections. The at least two slide surfaces, are planar and extend in an axial direction of a plunger. The at least two slide surfaces are substantially parallel to each other and are opposed to each other, and a shoe of a tappet is axially reciprocatably supported by the at least two slide surfaces. Each of the at least two press-fitting projections projects from a corresponding side of the tappet support member that is opposite from a corresponding one of the at least two slide surfaces, and each of the at least two press-fitting projections is press-fitted into a pump housing, which is stationary relative to the tappet.

Abstract: A method of charging an internal combustion engine with a fuel air mixture, the engine having opposed pistons with a combustion chamber therebetween, wherein the method includes forcing induction air during a compression stroke between a first and a second cylinder via a contraction and expansion or a venturi disposed between the first and second pistons.

Abstract: Systems and methods for draining fuel from a carburetor of a combustion engine can include a first control valve in communication between a fuel source and a fuel chamber of a carburetor and a second control valve in communication between the fuel chamber of the carburetor and a drain reservoir. The first and second control valves can be coupled and operable such that, upon disengagement of the engine, the first control valve can be closed to block a supply of fuel to the fuel chamber, and the second control valve can be opened to connect the drain reservoir to the fuel chamber, which can operate to draw liquid fuel from the fuel chamber into the drain reservoir. The fuel can then be moved from the drain reservoir into a fuel storage tank, where it can be stored until needed by the carburetor.

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for reducing pressure in a fuel tank of a fuel system of an engine. In one example, cooling fluid is routed from an air conditioner of a cooling system to a vapor cooler disposed in a vapor space of the fuel tank such that fuel vapor in the fuel tank may be condensed and routed to a fuel pump for delivery to the engine, thereby reducing a fuel tank pressure.

Abstract: A method for adjusting charge pressure of a combustion engine is disclosed, wherein the charge pressure is built up by a pressure-wave supercharger to which a channel 1 for drawing in fresh air, a channel 2 for discharging compressed fresh air, a channel 3 for supplying exhaust gas, and a channel 4 for discharging exhaust gas are connected and which includes a cold-gas housing, to which channels 1 and 2 are connected, a gas pocket valve arranged in the area of channel 3, and a circulating-air valve connecting channel 2 to channel 3. A control disk for adjusting the pressure-wave process by a geometric offset of channel 3-4 to channel 1-2 is arranged in the housing and charge pressure is controlled according to a control disk position and/or a gas pocket valve position and/or a rotor speed of the pressure-wave supercharger and/or a circulating-air valve position.

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation apparatus for engine includes an EGR passage, a first EGR valve and a second EGR valve provided in series in the EGR passage to regulate an EGR flow rate in the EGR passage. The first EGR valve is configured as a poppet valve and is configured to open in a range of opening degree from full open to full close. The second EGR valve has a maximum opening degree restricted to a predetermined small opening degree smaller than full open. The second EGR valve is configured to open in a range of opening degree from the predetermined small opening degree to full close and to allow the first EGR valve to provide a maximum exhaust flow rate when the second EGR valve is held at the predetermined small opening degree.

Abstract: In a predetermined exhaust gas recirculation (“EGR”) region, an exhaust gas recirculation control device performs control to recirculate a portion of exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine to a suction passage through an EGR passage in which an EGR valve is provided. If it is detected that a fuel cut recovery condition is satisfied after a fuel cut condition is satisfied, the EGR valve is closed from when the fuel cut recovery condition is satisfied until fuel gas is detected in an exhaust gas passage that leads from a combustion chamber to an inlet of the EGR passage.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine executes EGR and controls the air-fuel ratio based on a detected oxygen concentration in the exhaust. An electronic control unit controls the engine such that the detected value for the air-fuel ratio upstream from a front catalyst provided in an exhaust pipe reaches a value indicating a leaner air-fuel ratio when EGR is being executed than when not executed. Therefore, the controlled air-fuel ratio follows shifting of a window to the leaner side in response to execution of EGR, so that the air-fuel ratio is controlled more precisely in response to the execution of EGR.

Abstract: An EGR cooling structure is provided. The EGR cooling structure (1) comprising: a cylinder block (11) having cylinders (11a); a cylinder head (12) (exhaust gas manifold section) into which exhaust gas exhausted from the cylinders (11a) is collected; an exhaust emission control device (20) for purifying the exhaust gas exhausted from the cylinder head (12); an EGR pipe (50) through which EGR gas of a part of the purified exhaust gas is introduced into an intake system r intake system from second exhaust gas piping (32) downstream of the exhaust gas purification device (20); and an EGR cooler (60) provided in the EGR pipe (50) and cooling the EGR gas with the cooling liquid. An exhaust gas passage leading from the cylinders (11a) to the exhaust gas purification device (20) is curved when seen from a side, and the EGR cooler (60) is disposed in the space (5) surrounded by the cylinder block (11), the cylinder head (12), and the exhaust gas purification device (20).

Abstract: An engine includes an EGR apparatus which refluxes a portion of exhaust gas from an exhaust manifold to an intake manifold as EGR gas. A differential pressure sensor detects a differential pressure between intake pressure of the intake manifold and exhaust pressure in the exhaust manifold. The differential pressure sensor is mounted on a head cover which covers an upper portion of a cylinder head. An intake pressure taking-out passage which is in communication with the intake manifold is formed in the cylinder head. An intake pressure introducing passage which is connected to the differential pressure sensor is formed in the head cover. The intake pressure taking-out passage and the intake pressure introducing passage are in communication with each other.

Abstract: In some aspects, a spark plug includes a spark gap in an enclosure of the spark plug. The spark plug includes a passage in the interior of the enclosure. During operation of the engine, the passage directs flow through the spark gap, primarily away from a combustion chamber end of the enclosure. The passage can direct flow at a velocity of 5 meters/second or greater.

Abstract: A capacitive ignition system for an internal combustion engine includes a voltage converter which has two primary terminals and two secondary terminals a primary voltage source has two voltage source terminals (A+, A?) which are connected in each instance to one of the primary terminals so that a primary circuit is formed; a switch which is incorporated within the primary circuit and a controller so that the switch can be closed and opened; a first control device constructed to actuate the controller in accordance with an ignition pattern for closing and/or opening; an electrical capacitance (C1, C2) within the primary circuit; and a second control device (25) constructed to maintain constant a voltage rise at the secondary terminals, which occurs in order to reach the ignition voltage, as the ignition energy requirement of an ignition device connected to the secondary terminals changes.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an internal combustion engine with an engine block and a cylinder liner housing a piston. The engine block includes at least one cylinder cavity and at least one replaceable cylinder liner positioned within the cylinder cavity. At least two press fit areas create an interference fit between the engine block and the replaceable cylinder liner. One press fit area is located proximate to the top surface of the engine block and the other press fit area is located in the engine block at the opposite end of the cylinder liner. A storage volume is formed between the press fit areas by the outer surface of the cylinder liner and the surface of the engine block defining the cylinder cavity.

Abstract: It comprises a barrel (1), a casing (6) joined to said barrel, with an aperture (7), a pellet-loading element (2) arranged inside the casing (6), with a notch (3) that ends facing the barrel (1) mouth (4) in the open or pellet-loading position, a handle (5) firmly joined to the pellet-loading element that protrudes beyond the casing (6) through the aperture (7) that rotates the pellet-loading element (2) from the closed position to the open position and vice versa, with referred handle (5) resting on a first side (11) of said aperture (7) and a spring pusher (8), characterised in that it comprises a spring (9) between the barrel (1) and pellet-loading element (2), and a partial necking (10) on the first side (11) of the aperture (7) along which necking (10) the handle (5) moves from the open position to closed position and vice versa, during which same time it moves the pellet-loading element (2) away from the mouth (4) by action of the spring (9), each time the handle (5) is at the necking (10).

Abstract: A method and apparatus are used to simultaneously slice a multiplicity of slices from a workpiece. The workpiece is held with a feed device so as to position an axis of the workpiece parallel to axes of wire guide rolls of a wire saw and is moved from above through a web of the wire saw. A slurry is supplied as abrasive to wire sections of the web while the wire sections are moved relative to the workpiece. The relative movement guides the wire sections from an entry side to an exit side through the workpiece. A coolant is sprayed from the side and below through nozzles into slicing gaps in the workpiece. The nozzles are arranged below the web parallel to the axes of the wire guide rolls. The coolant is sprayed into the slicing gaps through a nozzle situated opposite the entry side of the respective wire section.

Abstract: A functionally and aesthetically improved, indoor/outdoor metamorphic stone table-top grill, including a pre-heated, metamorphic stone (preferably absolute black granite or black galaxy granite) as the cooking surface; a custom designed and engineered cone ceramic bowl; a stainless steel grate to mount, hold and support the metamorphic cooking stone, in suspension above the ceramic bowl; and one or more (preferably two) disposable cans of formulated, denatured alcohol, water and gel (for example, Sterno™ cans are suitable), which are placed in the well of the ceramic bowl and which provide continuous heat.

Abstract: An on-demand cooking apparatus for use with a cooking device having a housing, a fuel supply assembly, and a burner assembly mounted in the housing and operatively connected to the fuel supply assembly to emit fuel. An igniter operatively connects to the burner assembly to ignite the fuel into a flame, and an activation assembly operatively connects to the burner assembly, the fuel supply assembly, and the igniter. The activation assembly engages the cooking device when the cooking device is positioned in a first position relative to the burner assembly. The cooking device can be moved for movement of the activation assembly to allow flow of fuel from the fuel supply assembly to the burner assembly, and the activation assembly signals the igniter to ignite the fuel into a flame.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides woodstoves that, optionally, produce low emissions. In certain embodiments, the woodstove includes a housing, a firebox disposed in the housing, an air regulator and a secondary air pipe. The air regulator includes a primary air aperture configured to supply primary air to a fire located in the firebox, a plurality of secondary air apertures configured to supply secondary air to a combustible gas emitted by the fire, and a secondary air damper. The present disclosure also provides methods of operating such a woodstove. As measured according to Method 28 of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the weighted average emission rate of the woodstove of certain embodiments of the invention is no greater than about 4.5 grams of particulate emissions per hour.

Abstract: Disclosed is an oil combustion method for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in which an athermal radiation type oil burner is arranged on a stove. The athermal radiation type oil burner includes a furnace body (1) in which a hearth (2) is placed. The hearth (2) composed of a casing with multiple through holes (3) includes a primary oil supply combustion chamber (21), a secondary oil supply combustion chamber (22) and an obstruction chamber (23). The primary oil supply combustion chamber (21) is a casing (211) divided into an upper layer and a lower layer. An interconnected hole (4) is arranged between the two layers. Multiple through holes (5) are distributed on the casing (211) and communicated with the secondary oil supply combustion chamber (22), which is formed by the interval among the casing (211) of the primary oil supply combustion chamber (21), an isolation plats (6) with multiple through holes (61) arranged on the casing (211) and the hearth (2).

Abstract: A fire enclosure includes a roof supported by a frame. The frame includes openings through which the interior of the fire enclosure is visible. The openings can be covered by at least two overlapping screens. The screens can be oriented to slope downward and inward from the roof.

Abstract: Disclosed are assemblies, methods, and means for installing attachments in barbecue grills. A barbecue grill may include, in a cooking body of the barbecue grill, an opening and a plurality of holes configured to facilitate installation of an attachment for the barbecue grill. In some embodiments, an attachment comprises a smoke box and is configured to be installed in the opening and securely fastened to the barbecue grill by using fasteners receivably positioned in the plurality of holes. In some embodiments, an attachment comprises a cover plate and is configured to be installed in the opening and securely fastened to the barbecue grill by using fasteners receivably positioned in the plurality of holes. In some embodiments, the barbecue grill comprises a plurality of means for interfacing with attachments, and a means for substantially covering the opening including a plurality of means for interfacing with the cooking body.

Abstract: A fireplace apparatus for a building includes a firebox, and a plenum arranged with an exterior surface of the firebox. A blower is arranged with the plenum to force air through the plenum and a plenum exhaust vent is configured to release the forced air from the plenum. A method of pre-heating air for a building fireplace includes selecting air admitted from inside the building through an interior inlet port into a manifold and through a plenum until the firebox reaches a selected temperature, and selecting air admitted from outside the building through an exterior inlet port into the manifold and through the plenum when the firebox reaches or exceeds the selected temperature.

Abstract: Techniques for subsurface thermal energy storage of heat generated by concentrating solar power enable smoothing of available energy with respect to daily and/or seasonal variation. Solar thermal collectors produce saturated steam that is injected into a producing or wholly/partially depleted oil reservoir that operates as a heat storage reservoir. Some of the saturated steam generated by the collectors is optionally used to generate electricity. Heat is withdrawn from the reservoir as saturated steam and is used to operate an active thermal recovery project (such as a producing thermally enhanced oil reservoir) and/or to generate electricity. Withdrawn heat is optionally augmented by heat produced by firing natural gas. The reservoir is optionally one that has been used for thermally enhanced oil recovery and thus is already warm, minimizing heat losses.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention discloses an apparatus for solar-thermal collection.

Abstract: A nebulizer (1), in particular inhaler, having a pre-installed container (3) is proposed. The nebulizer comprises a securing member (30) preventing fluidic connection or opening of the container in a delivery state. The securing member can be manually opened, removed, released or destroyed by torsioning, by opening along a pre-determined breaking line and/or by means of an actuator (50). This facilitates handling.

Abstract: Proposed are a medical spray head (300) for spraying one or more fluid substances with the use of a compressed gas, a spray device equipped therewith, and a method for using the same. In order to avoid too high a gas pressure, the spray head comprises a pressure relief valve (310) which guides the compressed gas out of the spray head if the gas pressure exceeds a threshold pressure. As a result, the risk of gas embolisms occurring during the use of such a spray head for medical purposes is reduced.

Abstract: A tracheal tube with a flat mouth and a side opening for trachea intubation is provided. The front end of the tracheal tube is a flat mouth with circular cross section. The tracheal tube has a side opening (2) and an air pocket (3). The inner diameter of the tracheal tube is 5 to 10 mm. A guide core for use with the tracheal tube is composed of a hemisphere, a front cylinder, a truncated cone and a rear cylinder. The hemisphere, front cylinder, truncated cone and rear cylinder of the guide core reach the trachea through glottis in turn during intubation, and then the tracheal tube reaches the trachea. Said tracheal tube and guide core avoid blocking the doctor' view, which greatly improving success ratio of intubation, and avoiding injury to the throat by the tracheal tube.

Abstract: A respiratory component system including a respiratory component and a wearable belt is disclosed. The respiratory component includes a projection, and the wearable belt is configured to receive the projection to releasably secure the respiratory component to the wearable belt.

Abstract: A pressure support system that comprises a patient circuit, a docking assembly, and a tank. The patient circuit delivers a pressurized flow of breathable gas to a patient. The docking assembly has an inlet and an outlet that is adapted to receive the pressurized flow of breathable gas, and is also adapted to be connected with the patient circuit. The tank is constructed and arranged to be removably connected with the docking assembly, and enables the pressurized flow of breathable gas to pass therethrough. The tank is also adapted to contain a liquid such that a humidity level of the pressurized flow of breathable gas is elevated as the pressurized flow of breathable gas passes therethrough.

Abstract: An inhaler for delivery of a powder-form inhalation formulation from a blister strip has a plurality of blister pockets and uses a pivotable mouthpiece cover to move the blister strip onward.

Abstract: An inhaler, the inhaler including a body (104) and a cartridge (106), the cartridge comprising a dose storage portion (122) and an airway (124), 102 the dose storage portion being suitable for containing a plurality of doses of an inhalable medicament, the airway including a mouthpiece (128) at an end thereof, the inhaler device configured and arranged such that a dose of inhalable medicament from the dose storage portion can be accessed and arranged in a delivery configuration for delivery to a user through the airway upon inhalation through the mouthpiece by the user, the inhaler characterised in that the cartridge is replaceably removable from the body.

Abstract: A flow generator for delivering breathable gas to a patient includes a processor coupled with operation sensors and a user interface. The processor is programmed to generate at least one of time-based or event-based messages relating to at least one of flow generator operation, flow generator service, flow generator use, patient health, peripheral devices and services, patient treatment, and reminders. Time-based messages are generated at predetermined time intervals based on either time of use or elapsed time. The event-based messages are generated based on signals from the operation sensors. The user interface is configured to deliver the messages to at least one of a display, a flow generator service provider, the patient and a physician. By this system, operation of the flow generator is facilitated and enhanced.

Abstract: A secondary line purging system (40) having a blower (22) for pressurizing a flow of gas and a first pressure sensor (28) for measuring a first pressure of the flow of gas at or near the blower. The system also includes a secondary line (36) communicating with the blower and a subject circuit (32). The system further includes a second pressure sensor (30) for measuring a second pressure of the flow of gas within the secondary line. A valve system (42) is operable in 1) a first mode of operation to isolate the blower from the secondary line and 2) a second mode of operation to permit communication between the blower to the secondary line to purge the secondary line of obstructions with the pressurized flow of gas. A controller (16) switches operation of the valve system between the first mode of operation and the second mode of operation, based on the first pressure and the second pressure.

Abstract: A respiration system with a respirator (2) and with a breathing system (1), which is detachably coupled with the respirator. The coupling between the respirator and the breathing system takes place by at least two connector systems (3). The coupling between the respirator and the breathing system is designed such that the volume flow through the connector systems always takes place in only one direction. A pressure sensor (9; 9?) is preferably combined with at least one of the connector systems (3) such that a unidirectional volume flow, by which the direction of migration of bacteria through the connector system is influenced in the desired manner, becomes established within this connector system (3), as a result of which the connector system and the coupled sensor are kept free from bacteria, viruses and other contaminants.

Abstract: A portable chamber for hyperbaric and/or hypoxic treatment comprises an open-ended and typically frustro-conical tubular body sized to accommodate at least one occupant, and two end members configured to be respectively received at opposite extremities of the body for closing the body in a seal tight arrangement. The body of the chamber is made of a flexible yet reinforced elastomeric material such as to be collapsible during transport. One of the end members is provided with a door to provide access to the interior of the chamber. The extremities of the body are substantially spherical such as to receive the correspondingly substantially periphery of the end members. When the chamber is supplied with gases during hyperbaric or hypoxic treatment, the spherical peripheries of the end members are urged against the spherical extremities of the body, thereby providing a seal tight chamber. A treatment system comprising the chamber is also disclosed.

Abstract: An endocervical seal has a sleeve with a passageway for receiving an intrauterine interventional or diagnostic tool. The sleeve has a coaxially disposed outer balloon with a distal portion configured to inflate in a cervical os and a proximal portion configured to inflate in a cervical canal.

Abstract: A surgical positioning system includes a flexible air-impermeable shell filled with beads that is wrapped against the patient and subjected to a vacuum to hold the patient in place. The shell includes rounded shoulder portions, on either side of a separately inflatable pillow, to envelop portions of the patient's neck and shoulders, tapered waist portion to provide easy access to a patient's forearms and lower lateral abdomen, and expanded wrist hand portion to cradle the patient's hands and thighs.

Abstract: Described is a leg support for a surgical table, the leg support comprising a connector for connecting the leg support to a surgical table; an intermediate member mounted on the connector by a first pivot joint defining a first axis about which the intermediate member is displaceable relative to the connector; and a support for supporting a leg of a patient, the support mounted on the intermediate member by a second pivot joint defining a second axis about which the support is displaceable relative to the intermediate member independently of displacement of the intermediate member relative to the connector about the first axis, the second axis being parallel to the first axis, and a plane normal to the second axis passing through both the intermediate member and the support. Also described is a kit of parts for a leg support, a method of configuring a leg support, a surgical table comprising a leg support, and a kit of parts for a surgical table.

Abstract: The invention provides a multi-layered smokeless tobacco product comprising two or more formulations with varying properties. In some embodiments, the smokeless tobacco products provide combinations of different organoleptic properties within the same product. In certain embodiment, these combinations allow for a modified release profile of active ingredients as the user enjoys the smokeless tobacco product. The invention further provides methods for making and using the smokeless tobacco product.

Abstract: A filter (4) for a smoking article (10, 20, 30) comprises a flavour release segment (14) including a plurality of flavour granules. The flavour granules comprise a porous support material, a liquid flavourant, particles of plant material, and at least one binder. The plant material preferably comprises herbaceous material, more preferably herb leaf and most preferably peppermint leaf. The liquid flavourant preferably comprises at least one of: an essential oil, such as peppermint oil or spearmint oil; and natural or synthetic menthol.

Abstract: A filter cigarillo comprises a bunch, which includes tobacco surrounded by a binder. A first section, different from a general bunch and providing some strengthening effect, is arranged at one end of the bunch. A natural-leaf wrapper surrounds the general bunch and the first section. A second section, which comprises filter material, is arranged downstream of the first section. The second section is connected to the natural-leaf wrapper by an outer tipping.

Abstract: A method of preparing a whitened tobacco material is provided, the method including the steps of (i) extracting a tobacco material with an aqueous solution to give a tobacco pulp and a tobacco extract; (ii) treating the tobacco pulp with at least one of a caustic reagent and an oxidizing agent for a time and at a temperature sufficient to lighten the color of the tobacco pulp to give a whitened tobacco pulp; (iii) clarifying the tobacco extract to remove higher molecular weight components; and (iv) combining the whitened tobacco pulp with a clarified tobacco extract to form a whitened tobacco material. The whitened tobacco material can be isolated and incorporated into a smokeless tobacco product. The invention also provides a smokeless tobacco product incorporating a whitened tobacco material. The smokeless tobacco product may be a snus-type formulation contained within a sealed pouch.

Abstract: An electrically heated smoking system for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate. includes at least one heating element for heating the substrate to form an aerosol, a power supply for supplying power to the heating element, electrical hardware connected to the power supply and the heating element, and an interface for establishing a communications link with a host. The communications link may be a USB link and the host may be a personal computer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to genetic constructs, which can be used in the preparation of transgenic plants. The constructs can have the ability of reducing nitrate concentration in the plant, in particular the plant's leaves, and for inducing a senescence-like phenotype. The invention extends to plant cells transformed with such constructs, and to the transgenic plants themselves. The invention also relates to methods of producing transgenic plants, and to methods of reducing nitrate content in plants. The invention also relates to harvested plant leaves, for example tobacco leaves, that have been transformed with the genetic constructs, and to various tobacco articles, such as smoking articles, comprising such harvested plant leaves.

Abstract: A device for applying decoration to a nail. The device includes an elongated member having a first end having a mounting feature thereon, the mounting feature configured to maintain the first end of the device in a fixed position, and a generally opposite, free-floating end configured to be coupled to a nail decoration, the free-floating end configured to provide controlled movement of the decoration. The elongated member is configured to inhibit unintentional movement thereof.

Abstract: A dry nail tip appliqué for applying nail enamel to a nail tip. The nail tip appliqué is configured to conform to the size and shape of a respective nail tip and allows for a convenient and neat application of a French-style manicure.

Abstract: The invention starts out from an applicator for applying at least one application medium (10a; 10b; 10c, 52c) to hair, with a separation unit (11a; 11Ib; 11c), which forms at least two application gaps (12a, 13a, 14a, 15a, 16a; 13b; 12c, 13c, 14c, 15c, 16c) that are provided for receiving some of the hairs for application of the application medium (10a; 10b; 10c, 52c). It is proposed that at least one of the application gaps (12a, 13a, 14a, 15a, 16a; 13b; 12c, 13c, 14c, 15c, 16c) has an opening width that is smaller, at least by a factor of 10, than a distance between the application gaps (12a, 13a, 14a, 15a, 16a; 13b; 12c, 13c, 14c, 15c, 16c).

Abstract: Provided is a method for hair dyeing or bleaching using a two-part hair dye or bleach kit including a two-part hair dye or bleach composition including a first agent (1) which contains an alkaline agent and a second agent (2) which contains hydrogen peroxide, a container body (12a), and a pump foamer (20) attached to the container body (12a). At least one of the first agent and the second agent contains a foaming agent. A viscosity of liquid mixture (3) is in a range of from 1 to 300 mPa·s at 25° C. A discharge mass of the pump foamer (20) per single depression operation is 1 g or more.

Abstract: The invention relates to an application unit for a cosmetic product for an applicator comprising a region for receiving the application unit, the said application unit comprising: a support comprising a first portion suitable for the fixing in removable fashion of the support to the reception region and a second portion forming at least one compartment for receiving the cosmetic composition, at least one cosmetic product to be applied to human keratinous substances, the composition of the product being different from that of the material forming the support. According to the invention, the cosmetic product is moulded by injection onto the support. The invention also relates to a process for producing an application unit.

Abstract: A heated cosmetic applicator that has a plurality of small, individual heating elements placed within and/or on at least some of the lash grooming elements. A heat-generating applicator head for a heated cosmetic applicator that has a plurality of small, individual heating elements placed within and/or on at least some of the lash grooming elements.