Abstract: A single-phase brushless motor has both superior start-up stability and low cogging torque. In the outer-rotor-type single-phase brushless motor, when a gap width between the rotor and one edge of the salient pole surface is defined as d1, a gap width between the rotor and the other edge of the salient pole surface is defined as d2, and a minimum gap width between the rotor and the salient pole surface is defined as d3, the formula d3<d1<d2 is satisfied, and the gap width is d3 at a position shifted toward the one edge of the salient pole surface from the center of the arc shape which forms the salient pole surface.

Abstract: An electrical device including a housing having an inner surface, a lamination assembly and at least one pin extending from an inner surface of the housing. The lamination assembly has at least one slot therein. The lamination assembly is clocked to a position so that the at least one pin coacts with the at least one slot to rotationally orient the lamination assembly. The at least one pin additionally acts to constrain the lamination assembly from axial removal from the housing thereby rotationally and axially limiting movement of the lamination assembly to a predetermined range of movement within the housing.

Abstract: A carbon brush for a fuel pump includes a brush body and a lead wire connected to the brush body, and the brush body has carbon and polyether ether ketone as main components. Abnormal wear does not occur even if a fuel pump motor is operated at a high voltage.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for an electrostatic machine are provided. In one embodiment, an electrostatic machine may be configured to have an electric field motor, a rotor assembly and a motor drive, wherein the improvement may include generating at least three watts (3 W) of power with a product of a gap pressure (pgap) and a gap distance (dgap) of less than ninety megapascals-micrometer (90 MPa*um).

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate made of lithium niobate and including grooves in a surface thereof. Each groove includes a finger of an IDT electrode made of copper. The IDT electrode includes a first electrode layer embedded in the grooves and a second electrode layer sticking out of the surface of the piezoelectric substrate. A normalized electrode thickness of the first electrode layer is about 1.0% to about 12.0% inclusive, and the normalized electrode thickness of the second electrode layer is about 1.0% to about 9.0% inclusive. The normalized electrode thickness of the entire IDT electrode is about 6.0% to about 13.0% inclusive.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device includes: a substrate; a lower electrode provided on a substrate; a piezoelectric film provided by being laminated on the lower electrode, the piezoelectric film being formed of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) containing 6 at % or more in atomic composition percentage of at least one type of metal element selected from V group and VI group; an oxide electrode layer provided by being laminated on the piezoelectric film; a first metal electrode layer containing an oxidation-resistant precious metal provided by being laminated on the oxide electrode layer; a second metal electrode layer provided by being laminated on the first metal electrode layer; and a wire connected to the second metal electrode layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a piezoelectric vibration module including a vibration plate that is surrounded by an upper case and a lower case, and includes a first stopper capable of preventing direct collision between a piezoelectric element and an internal constituent member, for example, an upper plate while vibrating linearly therein. In particular, the piezoelectric vibration module may further include a second stopper in the lower case.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a piezoelectric vibration module that includes a side damper between a vibration plate with a piezoelectric element and an upper case so as to ensure reliability against external shock applied to the side and narrows a spaced distance between the vibration plate and the upper case.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a piezoelectric vibration module including a vibration plate that is surrounded by an upper case and a lower case, and includes a stopper capable of preventing direct collision between a piezoelectric element and an internal constituent member, for example, a lower case while vibrating linearly therein.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device system has a first piezoelectric element, a proof mass, a second piezoelectric element, and a microstructure output portion. The first piezoelectric element is oscillated by a power source. The proof mass is disposed between the first piezoelectric element and the second piezoelectric element, and transmits the vibration from the first piezoelectric element to the second piezoelectric element so as to make the second piezoelectric element move and generate power. The microstructure output portion is disposed on the other side of the second piezoelectric element opposite to the proof mass for transmitting the power generated by the second piezoelectric element.

Abstract: A bulk acoustic wave resonator structure that isolates the core resonator from both environmental effects and aging effects. The structure has a piezoelectric layer at least partially disposed between two electrodes. The structure is protected against contamination, package leaks, and changes to the piezoelectric material due to external effects while still providing inertial resistance. The structure has one or more protective elements that limit aging effects to at or below a specified threshold. The resonator behavior is stabilized across the entire bandwidth of the resonance, not just at the series resonance. Examples of protective elements include a collar of material around the core resonator so that perimeter and edge-related environmental and aging phenomena are kept away from the core resonator, a Bragg reflector formed above or below the piezoelectric layer and a cap formed over the piezoelectric layer.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device includes: a base having a top surface, and first and second marginal ends; first and second supporting stands protruding from the top surface of the base; an adhesive applied to and filled between the first and second supporting stands; and a piezoelectric resonator including a mounting part having outer and inner sections respectively bonded to the first and second supporting stands, and a middle section bonded to the adhesive, and a resonant arm extending from the inner section toward the second marginal end in a cantilever fashion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a piezoelectric vibration module in which piezoelectric elements generating vibration force by repetitively extending and being shrinkingly deformed through application of flat external power are placed symmetrically around the center of a lower plate of a vibration plate.

Abstract: A speed sensor system for a locomotive traction motor of the type having a motor frame head adjacent each wheel truck, including a mounting bracket, attachable to the frame head at a prescribed distance from an axis of rotation of the motor and a sensor support portion extending from the inner surface through the ventilation opening and having a hollow tubular portion at the end for releasably receiving and positioning a separate sensor assembly in such a manner that the sensor itself is precisely positioned with respect to the armature gear surface of the traction motor.

Abstract: An actuator device for actuating equipment has an electric motor arranged to be connected to an autopilot device and connected by a drivetrain to an outlet shaft, itself designed to be connected to a control instrument, the drivetrain incorporating stepdown gearing dividing the drivetrain into a high-speed segment beside the motor and a low-speed segment beside the outlet shaft. The high-speed segment comprising a deactivator member for deactivating the autopilot device. The deactivator member having a first element secured to a first portion of the high-speed segment; a second element secured to a second portion of the high-speed segment and connected to the first element to allow the first element to be angularly offset relative to the second element when a torque for transmission reaches a predetermined threshold; and a detector member for detecting the angular offset.

Abstract: A control device is made more compact and an electric power steering apparatus achieving excellent ease of assembly and ease of mounting is provided by disposing the control device between a shaft of an electric motor and a gear shaft of a speed reduction structure. A control device (90) is disposed coaxially with an output shaft (11) of an electric motor (10) between the electric motor and a speed reducer, and has a heat sink (30), a power circuit board (40), a control circuit board (50), and a housing (70) in which to house the power circuit board and the control circuit board. An electronic relay circuit board (60) that passes and interrupts a motor current is housed in the housing between the power circuit board and the electric motor, so that heat generated in the electronic relay circuit board is released to the housing.

Abstract: Embodiments provide apparatuses and systems associated with a hermetic seal. The hermetic seal may include a bumper that protrudes past a top surface of the bezel to protect a display and a damper that couples to a cover to support the display.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a modular containment system that redirects exhaust from cabinets without altering the cabinet. The modular containment system includes a docking station having a first and second bay. The first bay has a first side frame and a second side frame. A top support joins the front of the first and second side frames and cross bars join the back of the first and second side frames. The second bay is connected to the first bay. The second bay has a third side frame. The second bay also has cross bars and a top support that join the second and third side frames. A cabinet is positioned within one of the first and second bays.

Abstract: A protective enclosure for an electronic device such as a laptop computer or tablet computer that comprises a shell that is capable of enclosing and substantially surrounding the electronic device. The shell is substantially watertight, substantially rigid and substantially crush-resistant. The inside of the shell has a hook and loop liner with shock absorbing corner bumpers having hook and loop type bases so that the bumpers may attach at any point on the liner inside the shell to accommodate electronic devices of various sizes and to secure the device inside the enclosure in a shock absorbent suspended manner. The shell may further comprise a USB connector hub for connection to the USB port of a laptop computer or PC tablet enclosed in the protective shell.

Abstract: A door assembly for an appliance, e.g., a dishwasher appliance, is provided. The door assembly includes an inner door panel and an outer door panel. The inner door panel is secured to the outer door panel with clips. With such a construction, the door assembly can have an aesthetically pleasing appearance to consumers.

Abstract: A support mechanism for height adjustability of a rack assembly or other drawer-like feature of an appliance such as e.g., a dishwashing appliance is provided. The support mechanism includes a track for controlling the movement of the rack between different vertical levels. For certain embodiments, a user can adjust the height of the rack assembly by lifting and/or lowering the rack assembly directly and without a requirement of simultaneously depressing or squeezing the support mechanism or items thereon.

Abstract: A roller assembly for an appliance such as e.g., a rack assembly of a dishwashing appliance is provided. The roller assembly is connected to e.g., the rack of the appliance. The roller assembly includes a roller that is carried upon a primary axle into which a secondary axle is received. One or more such rollers can be used with each roller assembly. The construction can provide improved strength over conventional designs such as e.g., where the roller is directly connected to a wire member. Certain embodiments can also provide aesthetic benefits in that the rollers can be partially or completely hidden depending upon the viewing angle.

Abstract: A radiographic grid cabinet for holding x-ray grids and/or cassettes that can have a vertical structure attached to a flat base with wheels that engage when the device is tilted backward like a handcart so that the cabinet can be easily transported from place to place. Wheels can fold out when needed. The device also can have a support plate that can move vertically on a set of rails or other structure attached to the cart. A thumb controlled pin on a clamp or other locking device can select one of a number of holes in the rails to lock the cabinet into a fixed vertical position. The device can also have a rotating bearing that allows the grid holder to be rotated from a horizontal to a vertical position, or through a vertical position from either of two horizontal positions.

Abstract: Electronic devices are provided with ejectable component assemblies. The ejectable component assembly may include a tray that can be loaded with one or more removable modules, wafers coupled to circuit boards, cages and retaining plates to assist in retaining the tray within the assembly. The ejectable component assembly may include springs operative to engage detents in the tray to retain the tray in the assembly. The ejectable component assembly may include a tray ejector mechanism for ejecting the tray from the assembly.

Abstract: A hinge assembly for pivotably attaching a door to a domestic appliance is provided. The hinge assembly includes a hinge body configured to attach to the door; a damper cylinder attached to the hinge body and having an inside surface; a rod partially located inside the cylinder and partially located outside the cylinder, the rod having being slidable relative to the cylinder in a reciprocating motion between a fully contracted position and a fully extended position; and a coil spring having an inner core and an outer coating, and positioned inside the cylinder and around the rod such that the rod extends through a center of a coil of the coil spring.

Abstract: A hinge assembly is provided for pivotably attaching a door to a domestic appliance. The hinge assembly includes a damper cylinder; a rod partially located inside the cylinder and partially located outside the cylinder, the rod having an outer surface and being slidable relative to the cylinder in a reciprocating motion between a fully contracted position and a fully extended position; and a coil spring positioned inside the cylinder and around the rod such that the rod extends through a center of the coil spring, the coil spring having an inner surface and an outer surface. The outer surface of the rod contacts the inner surface of the coil spring to prevent the outer surface of the coil spring from contacting the inside surface of the cylinder.

Abstract: A refrigerator appliance is provided. The refrigerator appliance includes a drawer received within a chilled chamber. The drawer is mounted within the chilled chamber using drawer slides. The drawer slides are positioned at a bottom of the chilled chamber and support a bottom portion of a basket mounted on the drawer. Such a configuration can increase actual and/or perceived storage space within the chilled chamber and provide other improvements.

Abstract: A drawer assembly for a refrigerator appliance is provided. The drawer assembly includes a bin and a sealing plate configured for sealing the bin when the bin is in a closed position. By sealing the bin, the sealing plate can increase the useful life of food items stored within the bin.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, in a constricted part of a globe, one end is set to a minimum diameter, the other end is set to a maximum diameter, and a diameter thereof increases from the one end side to the other end side. The constricted part of the globe is concaved into the inside of an imaginary straight line connecting an outer edge of the one end and an outer edge of the other end when viewed in section. A light source part includes a semiconductor light-emitting element and is contained in the globe so that a light-emitting part is positioned between both the ends of the constricted part of the globe. A cap is positioned on one end side of the globe.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a spark plug comprising an insulative sleeve. A glaze coating is disposed on the exterior surface of the insulative sleeve. The glaze coating comprises a silicate glass, a phosphorous glass, a borosilicate glass, or a combination of the foregoing glasses wherein the glasses are independently modified with a modifier selected from the group consisting of alkali group metals, alkali earth group metals, aluminum, and a combination of two or more of the foregoing modifiers and further wherein the glaze coating has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 300 to 1000 degrees Celsius.

Abstract: A light assembly with light-mixing function includes a case having an assembling room defined therein and an assembling opening at a top thereof, the assembling opening communicating with the assembling room, a light-mixing sheet sealing the assembling opening of the case, the light-mixing sheet having at least one array set defined thereon, the array set having a plurality of fillisters uniformly defined on the light-mixing sheet, a volume of mixed chemical compound is entered into each fillister, at least one light source electrically set on a bottom of the assembling room. Under this arrangement, when the light assembly with light-mixing function is turned on, a plurality of light beams from the light source is caged in the mixed chemical compounds of the fillisters; and the mixed chemical compound shifts a wavelength of each of the light beams which are caged in the mixed chemical compounds.

Abstract: A lighting device includes an LED light source that emits light having a first peak wavelength at 430 to 460 nm and a second peak wavelength at 530 to 570 nm.

Abstract: Copolymers for luminescent enhancement in reflective display applications comprise a functionalized fluorene moiety, including a functional group selected from water-soluble functional groups and/or alcohol-soluble functional groups, and a heterocyclic ring moiety selected from the group consisting of substituted carbazole derivatives, substituted benzothiadiazole derivatives, and substituted phenothiazine derivatives, wherein the respective substituted derivatives include a functional group selected from water-soluble functional groups and/or alcohol-soluble functional groups. Composite materials comprising the copolymers and photoluminescent dyes are also provided, as is a luminescence-based sub-pixel (100).

Abstract: Provided is an LED module and an illumination device having high color saturation, which improve vividness of color of an illuminated object even if color temperature of ambient light is high, and consequently are able to reproduce colors of the object as desired. Blue LEDs have peak wavelength of 420 nm to 470 nm and FWHM of greater than 0 nm and no greater than 50 nm. A green phosphor has peak wavelength of 500 nm to 535 nm and FWHM of 100 nm to 110 nm. A red phosphor has peak wavelength of 610 nm to 670 nm and FWHM of 85 nm to 95 nm. Mixed-color light of the blue, green and red light has correlated color temperature of 4600 K to 7200 K and Duv of ?12 to ?6.

Abstract: Flat panel displays and methods of manufacturing the displays are disclosed. In one embodiment, the flat panel display includes: i) a substrate, ii) a display unit formed over the substrate, iii) an encapsulation substrate formed so as to face the display unit and iv) a sealing member formed between the substrate and the encapsulation substrate so as to substantially surround the display unit. The display may further include i) a wiring unit formed between the substrate and the encapsulation substrate so as to substantially overlap with the sealing member, wherein the wiring unit includes at least one via hole and ii) an inlet unit connected to the wiring unit and connectable to an external power source.

Abstract: A light-emitting device which is thin and lightweight and has high flexibility, impact resistance, and reliability is provided. Further, a light-emitting device which is thin and lightweight and has high flexibility, impact resistance, and hermeticity is provided. In the light-emitting device in which a light-emitting region including a transistor and a light-emitting element is sealed between a first flexible substrate and a second flexible substrate, an opening is provided in the second flexible substrate around a region overlapping with the light-emitting region, the opening is filled with frit glass containing low-melting glass and bonding the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate, and the frit glass is provided so as to be in contact with an insulating layer provided over the first flexible substrate. The second flexible substrate may include an opening in a region overlapping with the light-emitting region.

Abstract: Provided are a light-emitting device that emits light suppressed in unevenness in luminance (furthermore, unevenness in color), a lighting device that can irradiate planar light suppressed in unevenness in luminance (furthermore, unevenness in color), a display device that can display an image suppressed in unevenness in luminance (furthermore, unevenness in color), and a method for producing a light-emitting device that can easily produce the light-emitting device. A light-emitting device 10 includes a light-emitting element 12, a phosphor layer 13 containing a phosphor that is excited by the light emitted by the light-emitting element 12 to emit fluorescence, a substrate 11 with the light-emitting element 12 and the phosphor layer 13 on the surface, and a resin body 14 that seals the light-emitting element 12 and the phosphor layer 13. An additional member 15 is provided on an opposite surface 14a opposed to the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element 12 on the surface of the resin body 14.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a plasma electron source apparatus. The apparatus comprises a cathode discharge chamber in which a plasma is generated, an exit hole provided in said cathode discharge chamber from which electrons from the plasma are extracted by an accelerating field provided between said cathode discharge chamber and an anode, at least one plasma confinement device, and a switching mechanism for switching the at least one plasma confinement device between a first value allowing for electron extraction from the plasma and a second value prohibiting electron extraction from the plasma. Associated methods are also provided.

Abstract: A method for operating a device having an anode and a cathode for generating microwave radiation with an accelerating voltage is provided. A chronological sequence of the accelerating voltage is provided by a series of voltage pulses. A first voltage pulse with an operating amplitude is applied between the anode and the cathode in order to determine whether an electric flashover occurs during the applied first voltage pulse. A second voltage pulse is applied following the first voltage pulse with a deionization amplitude that is smaller than the operating amplitude when the electric flashover occurs during the applied first voltage pulse.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for forming a plasma beam. According to the invention: the quality of the electroneutrality of the plasma beam (PB) is detected (in 12 and/or 13); and the alternating polarisation potentials of the extraction and acceleration grid (4) are adjusted such that the plasma beam (PB) is at least approximately electrically neutral.

Abstract: Electrode assemblies for plasma reactors include a structure or device for constraining an arc endpoint to a selected area or region on an electrode. In some embodiments, the structure or device may comprise one or more insulating members covering a portion of an electrode. In additional embodiments, the structure or device may provide a magnetic field configured to control a location of an arc endpoint on the electrode. Plasma generating modules, apparatus, and systems include such electrode assemblies. Methods for generating a plasma include covering at least a portion of a surface of an electrode with an electrically insulating member to constrain a location of an arc endpoint on the electrode. Additional methods for generating a plasma include generating a magnetic field to constrain a location of an arc endpoint on an electrode.

Abstract: A luminaire may include a wall mount and a driver circuit housing connected to the wall mount. The luminaire may also include a camera housing connected to the driver circuit housing, a light source housing connected to the camera housing, and a light source array that includes a plurality of light sources carried by the light source housing. The luminaire may include a prism, a heat sink in thermal communication with the light source array, and a camera carried by the camera housing. The luminaire may also include a sensor and a driver circuit carried by the driver circuit housing. The camera and/or the sensor may be configured to detect the presence and vicinity of an object in the target area. The light sources may be configured to emit light to illuminate the vicinity of the object sensed in the target area.

Abstract: An electric protection mechanism for a light controller includes an overload protection device. The overload protection device includes a lamplight controller, a power controller, and a load detector. A current sensor is provided between the power controller and a light. An overload detector is provided to detect the state of the electric current anytime. Once abnormal current is outputted to the light, the power controller immediately shuts its output and informs the lamplight controller of the abnormal current. The lamplight controller will reset its process, such as to shut down the power source or to press the button so as to return to normal. Thus, the lamplight controller, a light adjuster or a remote controller can be protected. The present invention provides an overload protection function, and it is safe to use the present invention.

Abstract: A lighting system has a lighting fixture with a white light source and a color light source, a control circuit pulses the white and color light sources and changes relative duty cycles of the light sources to alter a color output of the lighting fixture, in response to a change in a control signal from a controller. A comparator compares a reference voltage relating to an aggregate current driving the light sources to a signal voltage relating to the periodic signal from a signal generator. The comparator controls a switch that controls one of the light sources. A duty cycle of the color light source can be vary inversely to a duty cycle of the white light source.

Abstract: An active clamp current sink is used to voltage protect a low voltage rated, high power current sink that drives illumination current through a string of serially connected LEDs. When the LEDs are turned off as part of a PWM configuration, the forward voltage on the LEDs falls, and the voltage presented to the low voltage rated, high power current sink rises. The active clamp current sink monitors the voltage across the high power current sink and ensures that an adequate current flows through the LEDs. This minimally adequate current maintains a sufficiently large forward voltage through the LEDs, and therefore a sufficiently small voltage is presented to the high power current sink.

Abstract: A system topology and circuit design for efficiently and stably driving currents through strings of solid state light emitting elements by providing current sources that are controlled by a stable voltage reference.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and system for controlling one or multiple lighting sources such as those powered by driver circuits or voltage splitting methods, to provide an alternative current path around a failed lighting source when one or more individual lighting sources fail.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method for indicating that an LED flash light for an aircraft such as an anti-collision or beacon or strobe LED light has reached a near-end-of-life status, wherein the LED flash light under normal operational condition within a given time interval generates a predetermined number of normal flashes with the number being one or more than one, e.g. two. The method comprises the steps of determining the actual photometric condition of the LED flash light, and comparing the actual photometric condition to a given condition in a normal flashing mode. If the actual condition deviates from the given condition by more than a predetermined amount, the LED flash light is operated in order to generate within the given time interval one additional near-end-of-life-indicating flash.

Abstract: A system and method for driving one or more LEDs by regulating their brightness by controlling the LEDs' average current or voltage. The system includes a switching power converter and an integrated digital regulator with at least one of electrical, thermal, and optical feedbacks. The regulator is constructed as a PI or PID controller for continuous mode of operation of the power converter. Current is provided through an inductor and a power switch during an on time of the power switch. The ampseconds of the inductor are measured at an off time and compared with a periodic ramp signal. A set reference signal is also compared with the periodic ramp signal. Based on the comparisons between the ramp signal, the measured ampseconds, and the reference signal, a control signal is generated to regulate the peak current through the power switch.

Abstract: An ultrasonic motion sensor device for lighting control, having a housing (10), preferably designed for ceiling-mounting, at least one ultrasonic transducer (11, 14) arranged in the housing (10) for sending and/or receiving ultrasonic waves through a housing opening associated with the ultrasonic transducer (11, 14), and having a control device (9) associated with the ultrasonic transducer (11, 14). The opening in the housing is formed by a horn which is spaced apart from the ultrasonic transducer (11, 14) via a resonator cavity arranged in the housing (2) and an impedance opening (21) is provided, preferably bounded by the horn, which the emitted and/or received ultrasonic waves (11, 14) are to pass through, the cross-sectional area (18) of which is less than a maximum cross-sectional area of the resonant cavity and than a maximum cross-sectional area of the horn.