Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide signaling mechanisms for wireless networks composed of a large number of stations. An example method embodiment comprises: determining, by a wireless relay device, a first time window allocated for a first network, allowing first maximum transmit power for packet transmissions; and determining, by the wireless relay device, a second time window allocated for a second network, wherein the second time window is allowed for transmissions also within the first network, but only with second maximum transmit power that is lower than the first maximum transmit power.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for communicating data in a wireless communications network are described herein. In some aspects, a relay may associate with an access point and then clone the access point by transmitting the service set identifier of the access point. An association between a wireless node and a relay may be formed such that the relay provides relay services for wireless network communication between the access point and the wireless node. In some aspects, the relay may generate messages which communicate its available capacity so that downstream nodes may determine from which relays service may be available. In addition, each node may generate messages for upstream relays which communicate the load an association with the node would cause. Through such communication between relays, admission control may be used to minimize associations being dropped because of insufficient available capacity.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a communication system includes a first relay device located outside of a firewall; and a second relay device located within the firewall. The first relay device includes a first receiving unit to receive a request for acquiring information on an information processing device within the firewall from a communication device and receive the information acquired from the information processing device from the second relay device; and a first transmitting unit to transmit the acquisition request to the second relay device and transmit the information received from the second relay device to the communication device. The second relay device includes a second receiving unit to receive the acquisition request; an acquiring unit to acquire information requested by the acquisition request from the information processing device; and a second transmitting unit to transmit the acquired information to the first relay device.

Abstract: A mobile communications network includes plural base stations in a network and configured to transmit to mobile communications devices a broadcast signal providing a sequence of data blocks in a sequence of transmission frames, each data block of the sequence being transmitted by each of the base stations contemporaneously for each of the sequence of transmission frames. One or more relay nodes are configured to receive the broadcast signal transmitted by one of the base stations and retransmit the broadcast signal, as the sequence of data blocks in the sequence of transmission frames on the same frequency as the broadcast signal transmitted by the base station, so that one or more of the mobile communications devices can receive the broadcast signal and recover the sequence of data blocks from one or both of the broadcast signal transmitted by the base station or the broadcast signal transmitted by the relay node.

Abstract: A wireless communication system, method, program, and/or circuitry which includes at least a base station device and a terminal device. The base station device is configured to transmit information indicating a slot for transmitting data by the transmission device. The terminal device is configured to decode the received information using a first communication scheme and transmit data to be allocated to the slot using a second communication scheme to an another terminal device, where the first communication scheme is a different scheme than the second communication scheme.

Abstract: An access controller is coupled to a plurality of physical access points. The access controller is operable to create a plurality of virtual access controllers that are each coupled to the plurality of physical access points. The access controller then creates a different virtual access point for each of the plurality of virtual access controllers, and associates the virtual access point of each virtual access controller with each of the plurality of physical access points coupled to that virtual access controller. The access controller then provides a plurality of different wireless sub-networks through each of the plurality of physical access points, with each virtual access controller providing one of the different wireless sub-networks using the virtual access point associated with each of the plurality of physical access points coupled to that virtual access controller.

Abstract: Systems and methods for subframe-based link adaptation for a radio signal in a cellular communications network are disclosed. In one embodiment, a base station obtains a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement for data transmitted between the base station and a mobile terminal in a radio signal of the base station. The base station then updates a parameter (e.g., SINR offset) used to control a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) for transmission of data between the base station and the mobile terminal in the radio signal for one or more subframes in a frame structure of the radio signal based on the hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement. The one or more subframes are a subset of all of the subframes in the frame structure of the radio signal.

Abstract: Techniques for determination of packet retransmission using a time threshold are described. In at least some embodiments, information for a packet that is received is compared to information for previously received packets. If the information for the packet matches a previously received packet, a receive time for the packet is compared to a timestamp for the previously received packet to determine if the packet is a retransmission of the previously received packet. In at least some embodiments, packet information associated with different senders can be stored, e.g., to enable packet information comparison for purpose of retransmission detection. An amount of packet information that is stored can be limited to a certain number of senders to control the impact of packet information storage on memory resources.

Abstract: Packet data network (PDN) connection requests from a mobile device may be limited by the mobile device. In one implementation, the mobile device may track an amount of successful PDN connection requests issued by the mobile device over a cellular network and maintain a timer value relating to an amount of time over which the successful PDN connection requests have been tracked. The mobile device may determine an allowable number of PDN connection requests and compare the amount of successful PDN connection requests to the allowable number of PDN connection requests. The mobile device may determine, based on the comparison, whether to block a PDN connection request from being issued to the cellular network.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods are directed to a first peer-to-peer (P2P) enabled device configured to wirelessly transmit a first request message and a second P2P-enabled device configured to wirelessly receive the first request message. In response to receiving the first request message, the second P2P-enabled device wirelessly transmits a second request message to the first P2P-enabled device, and if the first request message is rejected by the second P2P-enabled device, the second request message includes status control information indicating that the first request message is rejected. In addition, if the first request message is to be cancelled, the first P2P-enabled device transmits another request message to the second P2P-enabled device with status control information indicating that the first request message has been cancelled.

Abstract: Systems and methods for tuning media access parameters are disclosed. In one aspect an access point includes a receiver configured to receive at least one message from a second access point. The access point further includes a processor configured to coordinate with the second access point to select a value of a medium access parameter comprising one of a carrier sense threshold and an energy detection threshold for a wireless station. The processor may generate a message identifying the value of the medium access parameter and may further comprise a transmitter connected to the processor and configured to transmit the message to the station.

Abstract: Systems and methods for maintaining time stamping accuracy are disclosed. In one embodiment, a wireless device in a cellular communications network logs data to provide a log. The wireless device maintains an accuracy of time stamping for the log to meet, or satisfy, a non-linear time drift constraint. In one embodiment, the log is one or more of a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection establishment failure log, a radio link failure log, a random access failure log, a paging channel failure log, a broadcast channel failure log, data related to failure of one or more specific channels, and a radio measurement. In another embodiment, the log is a Minimization of Drive Tests (MDT) log.

Abstract: A method for routing data by a Corresponding Mobility Agent (CMA) in a mobile communication system is provided. The method includes managing mobility for a Mobile Station (MS) with a Mobile Access Gateway (MAG), and routing a data packet between a Corresponding Node (CN) and the MS based on a location of the MS, wherein the CMA is mapped to an application server which provides an application service.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for a providing information to a core network where a terminal exchanges data with a cache in an access network. The node stores data in the cache. Data is exchanged between the cache and the terminal, and information relating to the exchanged data is provided to the core network. This allows the core network to apply normal core network functions such as LI, charging and policy control, 10 even when the data does not pass through the core network.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a wireless device for transmitting an uplink. The wireless device transmits a random access preamble to a first serving cell through a first wireless resource, and transmits an uplink channel to a second serving cell through a second wireless resource. The first serving cell belongs to a first timing advance (TA) group, and the second serving cell belongs to a second TA group that differs from the first TA group. All or a portion of the first wireless resource and the second wireless resource overlap.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of user equipment transmitting aperiodic channel state information and user equipment using the method. The method includes receiving a channel state information request for a plurality of reference signals, receiving the plurality of reference signals, generating channel state information on each of the plurality of reference signals in response to the channel state information request, and transmitting the channel state information through a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), wherein the channel state information request is included in only some of subframes in which the plurality of reference signals is received.

Abstract: Disclosed is a ranging transmission method comprising: a mobile station receiving a message including backoff window information from a base station; the mobile station determining an x-th backoff window for an x-th (x is a non-negative integer) ranging transmission using the backoff window information; the mobile station performing the x-th ranging transmission to the base station within the x-th backoff window; and the mobile station determining a start point of an (x+1)th backoff window on the basis of an end point of the x-th backoff window.

Abstract: When using a multi-receiver aggregation protocol in a wireless communications network, a sub-header may be used to identify groups of data units that share common parameters, such as destination addresses, acknowledgement modes, modulation/coding rates, lengths, etc. The layout of this sub-header may permit each receiving device to identify the portion of the aggregated payload that is addressed to that receiving device, where that portion is located, how long that portion is, and how to demodulate it. In addition, by controlling the selection and timing of various acknowledgement modes used by the mobile stations, a base station may improve overall network efficiency and throughput.

Abstract: Provided are a radio communication terminal apparatus and a radio transmission method by which intersymbol interference of DM-RS of a CoMP terminal and a Non-CoMP terminal can be reduced. A CoMP set setting unit (102) sets the cell IDs of all cells in the CoMP set in a cell selection unit (104), and a serving cell setting unit (103) sets the cell ID of the serving cell in the cell selection unit (104). The cell selection unit (104) selects the cell ID having a number closest to the cell ID of the serving cell from the cells in the CoMP set. A sequence information calculation unit (106) derives a sequence group number from the selected cell ID, and the sequence information calculation unit (106) calculates a sequence number from the derived sequence group number and a transmission bandwidth of the DM-RS.

Abstract: A channel estimation system disclosed herein jointly estimates the channels for users transmitting signals allocated overlapping frequency resources in a received composite wideband signal. The channel estimation system may further limit the joint channel estimation process to only locally scheduled UEs and those desired users transmitting detectable desired signals using frequency resources at least partially overlapping the locally scheduled UE's frequency resources. More particularly, a local base station processes the received composite wideband signal to determine which of the potential desired user(s) have transmitted user signals allocated frequency resources that at least partially overlap the frequency resources allocated to locally scheduled users and having a sufficient signal strength and quality to be detectable as present in the received signal.

Abstract: A method for block scheduling of users is described. The method includes, in response to determining that a number of users in a wireless network exceed a threshold number, allotting the users into k block. The value of k is at least two. For each block, the method performs determining residual information for the block. The method also includes, for each block of the k blocks, loading into a fast-access memory user data for users in the block and scheduling the block in a scheduling period based at least in part on the user data and the residual information for k?1 other blocks. Apparatus and computer readable media are also described.

Abstract: Currently available network virtualization solutions are either specifically tailored for wired networks composed of nodes with very large processing power and storage space. The present invention relates to a novel virtualization framework specifically tailored to wireless networks. Such framework provides Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISP) with an effective virtualization solution, allowing production traffic to share part of the available network resources with a variable number of network slices where novel solutions, such as new routing protocols, services or network operation tools, can be experimentally tested in a severely controlled yet realistic environment.

Abstract: Devices and methods are provided for device-assisted interference management in heterogeneous wireless network environments. A mobile station (MS) assists a serving access point (AP) in assigning radio resources according to the interference management capabilities of the MS, the serving AP, and one or more neighboring interfering APs on the downlink, or alternatively, to one or more neighboring APs with interfering mobile stations on the uplink.

Abstract: A method of wireless communication is presented. The method includes determining whether decoding candidates for enhanced control channel resource sets overlap. The method further includes determining uplink resources based on a predefined rule when the decoding candidates overlap.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided for cross-carrier scheduling when both PDCCH and EPDCCH are employed in a network that supports carrier aggregation. The apparatus receives a first component carrier and a second component carrier, where the first component carrier includes a first control channel, a second control channel, and carrier indication information. The first control channel corresponds to the first component carrier. The second control channel and the carrier indication information correspond to the second component carrier. The second control channel is one of at least a first type (e.g., PDCCH) or second type (e.g., EPDCCH) of control channel and the carrier indication information identifies the second component carrier for both the first and second types of control channels. The apparatus then processes the first and second control channels.

Abstract: A method for communication, in a packet-mode communication network, between user equipment and a data network. A session is established between the user equipment and a data-network access gateway via an access network. The method includes: detecting a request for access to a service based on at least one packet transmitted by the user equipment via the established session; a first step of determining, based at least one criterion, that a new session is to be established; a step of sending, to the user equipment, a control to establish a new session, the user equipment initiating establishment of the new session; a second step of determining another access gateway, the other gateway being suitable for the service required by the user equipment; and establishing the new session initiated by the user equipment, from which the new session is established between the user equipment and the other gateway.

Abstract: Technology for mapping an enhanced physical downlink control channel to physical resource blocks in a radio frame is disclosed. One method comprises mapping modulated symbols in the ePDCCH to at least one control channel element. The at least one control channel element can be mapped to resource elements located in a plurality of distributed physical resource blocks in a subframe, wherein each resource block is separated by at least one additional resource block in the subframe. The mapping can also be to resource elements distributed in a single resource block in the subframe, wherein the control channel element is mapped to be distributed in frequency and time relative to other mapped resource elements in the single resource block.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving in black space is described. The asymmetric interference channel is an appropriate model for many realistic scenarios, especially those arising more frequently as dynamic spectrum access (DSA) becomes more prevalent. As DSA nodes evolve to become more cognitive (e.g. self aware, environment aware, and adaptive), the prevailing white space seeking and gray space adapting policies leave a significant portion of the spectrum, namely, the black space, untapped. Described herein is a throughput versus SINR result and a corresponding technique for jointly choosing a transmission rate and multiuser detection algorithm that allows computationally constrained cognitive DSA nodes high rate operation in spectrum black space.

Abstract: A wireless network having a network device to establish pre-configured shared communication bearers is disclosed. Each pre-configured shared communication bearer may communicate data to a mobile device, via a pre-configured shared radio bearer, using predetermined operating parameters. Each of the pre-configured shared communication bearers may also have a pre-defined quality of service. The predetermined operating parameters needed for the mobile device to communicate via the pre-configured shared radio bearer may be set before the mobile device has information to be communicated.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. In an aspect, the apparatus may receive a set of configurations for an EPDCCH that are tied to a set of configurations received for a PDSCH. The apparatus may then receive and process the EPDCCH based on at least one configuration from the set of configurations for the EPDCCH. In another aspect, the apparatus may determine at least a first and second resource set configured for a control channel and may determine a common set of aggregation levels for the first and second resource sets. The apparatus may further determine first rate-matching parameters for the first resource set and second rate-matching parameters for the second resource set, and may process the control channel using the common set of aggregation levels and the first and second rate-matching parameters.

Abstract: Systems and methods for selecting Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) resources are disclosed. An Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH) is detected in signals received from a base station in a first subframe. A HARQ-ACK resource indicator offset (?ARO) value is identified for the EPDCCH. A PUCCH resource is selected for transmission of a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest-ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK) corresponding to the EPDCCH. The PUCCH resource is selected based upon the ?ARO value. The ?ARO value may correspond to a semi-statically configured PUCCH resource. A second PUCCH resource may be selected for transmission of the HARQ-ACK on a second antenna port. A HARQ-ACK resource offset field value may be detected in a Downlink Control Information (DCI) format of the EPDCCH. A table that maps the HARQ-ACK resource offset field value for certain DCI formats to ?ARO values may be used to determine the ?ARO value for the EPDCCH.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to methods and systems for resource allocation for terminals.

Abstract: The application relates to radio communications and discloses a method and apparatus for feeding back and receiving acknowledgment (ACK) information of semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) data packets. The method includes receiving downlink data packets and an uplink data assignment indicator (UL DAI) from a base station, wherein a value of the UL DAI indicates a number (N) of all scheduled downlink sub-frames which scheduled by the base station for the user equipment, the number N is greater than 1, and a number k (k<N) of the downlink data packets is/are semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) data packets; forming a feedback signal comprising N acknowledgements/negative acknowledgements (ACKs/NAKs) acknowledging the N downlink data packets, k ACKs/NAKs of the k SPS data packets is/are placed from (N?k+1)th to Nth positions of the N ACKs/NAKs; and sending the feedback signal to the base station starting from the ACK/NAK at the first position.

Abstract: Measures for a broadcast channel configuration of a standalone carrier may exemplarily include measures for configuring a broadcast channel of a carrier in one of a predetermined number of subsets of physical resource blocks in a system bandwidth on the basis of a cell configuration, wherein each subset includes the same prescribed number of physical resource blocks and the predetermined number of subsets are distributed in the frequency domain to cover the system bandwidth with the center of the system bandwidth being located in the center of a middle subset, and measures for scheduling common control signaling in the one subset of physical resource blocks in accordance with the configured broadcast channel of the carrier.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are provided in order to manage transmission of data. In this regard, the method comprises populating a first portion of a transmission data allocation with data of a first data type associated with a first one of a plurality of transmission grants, the plurality of transmission grants defining an allowed amount of transmission data for a plurality of data types, each transmission grant associated with one or more of the data types, populating a second portion of the transmission data allocation with data of a second data type associated with a second one of the plurality of transmission grants, determining, using a processor, that additional space remains in the first portion of the transmission data allocation, and populating the transmission data allocation with data of the second data type equal to a size of the additional space.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus indicate and identify a ZP-CSI-RS configuration. The method for identifying includes identifying a DCI format and the ZP-CSI-RS configuration in response to receiving one or more control messages where a first set of ZP-CSI-RS configuration or configurations are configured to be used for DCI Format 1A and a second set of ZP-CSI-RS configuration or configurations are configured to be used for DCI Format 2D or 2C. The method also includes identifying a PDSCH rate matching based on the identified ZP-CSI-RS configuration. The method for indicating includes transmitting a dynamic signaling control message comprising an indication of a DCI format. The method also includes transmitting transmit a higher layer signaling control message comprising an indication of the ZP-CSI-RS configuration or configurations.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for decoupling uplink and downlink operations. According to certain aspects, a wireless node (e.g., a low power node) may receive, from a base station of a first cell, signaling indicating a random access channel (RACH) configuration for a wireless device. The wireless node may then detect the wireless node performing a RACH detection (based on the RACH configuration) and report the RACH detection and desired UL configuration to the base station of the first cell. The base station of the first cell may then select the wireless node for serving the wireless device for UL operations (e.g., based on the reported RACH detection-and similar reports from other wireless nodes detecting the same RACH procedure).

Abstract: Systems and methods for flexible spectrum, or bandwidth, support in a cellular communications network are disclosed. In one embodiment, a base station for a cellular communications network is configured to transmit a non-standardized bandwidth carrier and information that identifies a standardized bandwidth and additional information that, together with the information that identifies the standardized bandwidth, defines a non-standardized bandwidth of the non-standardized bandwidth carrier. In one embodiment, the additional information defines a bandwidth adjustment for the standardized bandwidth that defines the non-standardized bandwidth. In one embodiment, the bandwidth adjustment is a symmetric bandwidth restriction. In another embodiment, the bandwidth adjustment is an asymmetric bandwidth restriction. In yet another embodiment, the bandwidth adjustment is a symmetric bandwidth expansion. In yet another embodiment, the bandwidth adjustment is an asymmetric bandwidth expansion.

Abstract: A method for transmitting Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) indication information is provided. The method includes transmitting, by a User Equipment (UE), uplink data on a Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH) according to scheduling of a base station, according to a synchronous HARQ timing relationship, detecting, by the UE, new uplink grant signaling and enhanced Physical HARQ Indicator CHannel PHICH (ePHICH) information from the base station, wherein ePHICH resources are mapped to at least parts of time frequency resources of one or multiple distributed enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (ePDCCH) sets, if the uplink grant signaling is not detected, one of retransmitting and not transmitting, by the UE, the uplink data. Apparatuses are also provided. By using the method and apparatuses, the ePHICH resources are effectively mapped for the uplink data transmission of the UE, and impact of the mapped ePHICH on the ePDCCH is reduced.

Abstract: A method and system is disclosed for managing performance of a wireless backhaul network through power management, which provides a practical approach to balancing data throughput and fairness. For each transmit frame, one or more power zones is defined, each power zone comprising a set of radio resources operating at one transmit power level Pi, and the same power zone being defined over the same set of radio resources across all other clusters. The method maximizes the value of weighted weighted-sum utility, using a rate expression based on a CINR function. The optimization comprises a summation of the weighted logarithm of the rate expression plus a non-negative constant value, using a Newton's method approach, for fast and reliable convergence. Optimization may be based on long term averaged channel gains measured for each link. The value of c is selected to achieve a required balance of fairness and data throughput.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and a device for inter-cell interference coordination. The method comprises: acquiring sub-frame configuration information of neighbor cells; determining whether the neighbor cells are configured with transmissions in different directions on the same sub-frame; and if yes, performing interference coordination between the neighbor cells according to acquired data transmission-related information of the neighbor cells on the same sub-frame. Through the present invention, neighbor TDD base station cells are enabled to perform transmissions in different directions on the same time resource, interference is avoided through the interference coordination, and the situation in the conventional TDD interference coordination method that different cells are forced to use the same sub-frame configuration and cannot adapt to service requirements of the cells is avoided.

Abstract: A method of delivering packets from a radio access network to a user terminal. The method comprises establishing a radio access bearer for transporting data to the user terminal from a radio layer control entity responsible for constructing downlink radio frames. Within the radio access network, an IP traffic flow destined for said user terminal is observed and a delivery priority determined for the IP traffic flow taking into account a user application to which the traffic relates. The delivery priority is dynamic ally adjusted in dependence upon the desired arrival time or delivery rate of packets within the IP traffic flow at the user terminal. With respect to other downlink user traffic to be sent over the radio interface, packets of the IP traffic flow are scheduled for transmission to the user terminal over the established radio access bearer, and or the scheduling weight of radio frames of the established radio access bearer adjusted, in accordance with the current delivery priority.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of transmitting/receiving a signal of a device using a non-licensed band in a wireless communication system includes: receiving available channel information by a first type device; and determining a first channel for transmitting a signal from the first type device to a second type device, and a second channel for receiving a signal from the second type device, among the available channels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a communication method in a heterogeneous network environment using the same frequency band. The method includes: transmitting by a transmitting station a message for using an arbitrary channel in the frequency band to a base station or a heterogeneous terminal using a heterogeneous communication technique; and performing by the transmitting station a data communication with a receiving station through the arbitrary channel. The message includes a time in which the transmitting station uses the arbitrary channel for the data communication. The message is a message with which the heterogeneous base station or the heterogeneous terminal, which receives the message, stops the data communication using the arbitrary channel for the time.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for downlink control channel allocation in a wireless communication system. A base station allocates a downlink control channel which supports a multi-node system to a data region within an resource block (RB), and transmits a downlink control signal to a user equipment through the allocated downlink channel. The multi-node system comprises a plurality of nodes connected to one macro node, and the macro node and the plurality of nodes have the same cell identifier (ID).

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmission apparatus capable of properly performing cross carrier scheduling in ePDCCHs. In this apparatus, when communication is performed using a plurality of component carriers (CCs), configuration section 102 configures a first search space as a candidate to which control information for a first CC is assigned and a second search space as a candidate to which control information for a second CC other than the first CC among the plurality of CCs is assigned, within a same allocation unit group among a plurality of allocation unit groups included in a data-assignable region within the first CC, and transmission section 106 transmits control information mapped to the first search space and control information mapped to the second search space.

Abstract: In a communication system using retransmission control, throughput reduction is suppressed in a state in which an occurrence rate of retransmission is high. A receiving apparatus configured to, in a case where a signal received from a transmitting apparatus includes an error, request the transmitting apparatus to provide a retransmission signal, includes check units 217-1 to 217-U that make a determination as to whether the signal received from the transmitting apparatus includes an error, and a scheduling unit 211 that performs a frequency assignment such that in a case where a result of the determination indicates that the received signal includes an error, at least a part of a frequency band used by the transmitting apparatus to transmit the retransmission signal overlaps at least a part of a frequency band used by the transmitting apparatus or another different transmitting apparatus to transmit a signal other than the retransmission signal.

Abstract: A mobile communications system including: at least one base station configured to communicate data to/from different terminal devices via respective of plural logically separate carriers of a wireless access interface; first and second terminal devices operable to camp-on to first and second carriers of plural carriers and to subsequently communicate data with the at least one base station via the first and second carriers. The first and second carriers support compatible synchronisation signalling such that the first and second terminal devices both can synchronise with the first and second carriers to begin a camp-on procedure. Following synchronisation with one of the first or second carriers to begin the camp-on procedure, the second terminal device is configured to determine whether or not to continue with the camp-on procedure in dependence on an aspect of physical layer signalling associated with a control channel of the carrier with which it has synchronised.

Abstract: In an aspect, a method of receiving a data unit, performed by an Access Point (AP), in a Wireless LAN (WLAN) system is provided. The method includes transmitting a signal protection frame, the signal protection frame comprising a group ID field indicating a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) transmission STA group including a first station (STA) and a second STA; and, a spatial stream field indicating a number of spatial streams allocated to each of member STAs included in the MIMO transmission STA group; receiving a first preamble for a first data unit from the first STA; receiving a second preamble for a second data unit from the second STA; and simultaneously receiving the first data unit from the first STA and the second data unit from the second STA.

Abstract: Provided is a receiver apparatus that can improve the flexibility of setting resource candidates used for transmitting a reference signal. In this apparatus, a setting unit (101) sets a reference signal resource candidate group including a desirable SRS resource candidate group in a macro cell and also including a desirable SRS resource candidate group in a pico cell. The setting unit (101) further generates cancel information used for canceling, from the reference signal resource candidate group, an excessive resource that is included in the reference signal resource candidate group but not included in a first desirable resource candidate group. Then, ID information of a resource pattern, which determines the reference signal resource candidate group, and the cancel information are sent to a terminal (200).