Abstract: According to the present invention, an image encoding/decoding method involves selecting, for units which are more precise than picture units, interpolation filters to be used in a motion compensated inter prediction to calculate sub-pixel values, wherein said precise units include at least one of a slice unit and a partition unit. Thus, encoding precision may be improved in a high resolution image having high definition (HD) or greater resolution.

Abstract: Systems, apparatus and methods are described including operations for video coding including cross-layer cross-channel sample prediction.

Abstract: An apparatus for coding an image is provided to effectively code the image. The apparatus for coding the image includes an input image segmentation unit to segment an input image into a plurality of image blocks including a first image block and a second image block. The apparatus also includes a waveform information generation unit to select a plurality of reference pixels from among pixels included in the first image block, generate first waveform information about the first image block based on a pixel value difference between the selected plurality of reference pixels, and generate second waveform information about the second image block based on a pixel value difference between the pixels included in the second image block. The apparatus also includes a coding unit to code an image included in the second image block based on the first waveform information and the second waveform information.

Abstract: Provided is a captured image compression transmission system comprising: a sending-side system which compresses an input image and sends the compressed image data; and a receiving-side system which restores the input image on the basis of the image data received from the sending-side system; wherein the sending-side system comprises: a sending-side storage unit which stores a plurality of reference images; a sending-side image selection unit which, in accordance with the degree of priority of information included in capturing information attached to an input image, selects reference images corresponding to the information in a stepwise manner from the sending-side storage unit, and thereby specifies one reference image; a differential image compression unit which acquires differential data between the reference image specified by the sending-side image selection unit and the input image, and compresses the differential data; and a transmission unit which sends the compressed differential data to the receiving

Abstract: Systems, devices and methods related to video coding including inter layer motion data inheritance are described.

Abstract: A video processing system, and a method of operation thereof, including: a source input module for receiving a frame from a video source; and a picture process module, coupled to the source input module, for encoding the frame with an inter-layer motion vector prediction by generating a base motion vector of a base layer and an enhancement motion vector of an enhancement layer based on the base motion vector to eliminate a storage capacity for an enhancement temporal motion vector in the enhancement layer and for generating a video bitstream based on the base motion vector and the enhancement motion vector for a video decoder to receive and decode for displaying on a device.

Abstract: In an example, the present disclosure provides for receiving in a video bitstream an access unit having a first random access point (RAP) picture and receiving in the video bitstream, after the access unit in the bitstream, a subsequent access unit having a second RAP picture. In a case that one or more random access skipped leading (RASL) pictures for the subsequent access unit are not present in the received video bitstream, shifting a picture buffer removal time earlier based on a picture buffer removal delay offset. Another example provides for receiving an access unit after an earlier initialization of the hypothetical reference decoder (HRD), the access unit having a RAP picture, wherein associated access units containing RASL pictures are not received and initializing a picture buffer removal time and a picture buffer removal delay offset in response to receiving the access unit and not receiving the associated access units containing RASL pictures.

Abstract: An apparatus configured to code video information includes a memory unit and a processor in communication with the memory unit. The memory unit is configured to store a candidate list generated for coding the video information. The candidate list comprises at least one base layer motion vector candidate. The processor is configured to determine a behavior for generating said at least one base layer motion vector candidate, generate said at least one base layer motion vector candidate for a current prediction unit (PU) in a particular coding unit (CU) according to the determined behavior, wherein the particular CU has one or more PUs, and add said at least one base layer motion vector candidate to the candidate list. The processor may encode or decode the video information.

Abstract: A method of processing prediction information for encoding or decoding at least part of an image of an enhancement layer of video data, the video data including the enhancement layer and a base layer, the enhancement layer being composed of processing blocks and the base layer being composed of elementary units each having associated prediction data, the method comprising for a processing block of the enhancement layer: obtaining prediction data of at least a co-located elementary unit of the reference data, the prediction data defining first predictors; and generating, from said prediction data obtained, further predictors for prediction of the current processing block.

Abstract: Techniques are described for motion vector restriction where information in a bitstream ensures that a derived motion vector from a motion vector predictor is compliant with a motion vector restriction. Techniques are also described for indicating the motion vector restriction for parallel decoding.

Abstract: A method for encoding an image of pixels and for decoding a corresponding bit stream is described. More particularly, it concerns residual prediction according to a spatial scalable encoding scheme. It can be considered in the context of the Scalable extension of the HEVC standard (noted SHVC), being developed by the ISO-MPEG and ITU-T standardization organizations. It is proposed to simplify the computational complexity and the memory usage needed by the GRILP and DIFF inter modes by combining upsampling and motion compensation operations into one single operation and/or reducing the complexity of the linear filtering processes involved in some of the processes and/or adopt some limiting usage of these two modes when combined with bidirectional prediction. Accordingly a reduction of the complexity is achieved with, at worst, a limited loss in coding efficiency.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are video coding techniques for prediction of a to-be-reconstructed block from enhancement layer/view data from base layer/view data in conjunction with enhancement layer/view data, where samples that are not available in the base or enhancement layer/view, respectively, are being predicted through padding.

Abstract: A video encoding apparatus is a video encoding apparatus for subjecting a video image to motion compensated prediction coding, comprising an acquisition module to acquire available blocks of blocks having motion vectors from encoded blocks adjacent to a to-be-encoded block and number of the available blocks, an acquisition/selection module to select one selection block from the encoded available blocks, a selection information encoder to encode selection information specifying the selection block using a code table corresponding to the number of available blocks, and an image encoder to subject the to-be-encoded block to motion compensated prediction coding using a motion vector of the selection block.

Abstract: A method of processing a video signal is disclosed. The present invention includes obtaining a current macroblock type, obtaining skip or direct mode indication information on a partition of the current macroblock according to the current macroblock type, deriving a motion vector of the partition according to the skip or direct mode indication information, and predicting a pixel value of the partition using the motion vector. Accordingly, the present invention obtains a pixel value of a reference block close to an original video using a motion vector, thereby enhancing a reconstruction ratio of the macroblock. As a macroblock uses skip or direct prediction indication information, it is unnecessary to separately code skip mode indication information and direct mode indication information on the macroblock, whereby an information size to be coded can be reduced.

Abstract: A method of decoding a video includes determining coding units having a hierarchical structure being data units in which the encoded image is decoded, and sub-units for predicting the coding units, by using information that indicates division shapes of the coding units and information about prediction units of the coding units, parsed from a received bitstream of a encoded image, wherein the sub-units comprise partitions obtained by splitting at least one of a height and a width of the coding units according to at least one of a symmetric ratio and an asymmetric ratio, and reconstructing the image by performing decoding including motion compensation using the partitions for the coding units, using the encoding information parsed from the received bitstream, wherein the coding units having the hierarchical structure comprise coding units of coded depths split hierarchically according to the coded depths and independently from neighboring coding units.

Abstract: A video encoding method and apparatus and video decoding method and apparatus generate a restored image having a minimum error with respect to an original image based on offset merge information indicating whether offset parameters of a current block and at least one neighboring block from among blocks of video are identical.

Abstract: In one example, a method for encoding video data includes determining a first value for a line of a first plurality of lines, wherein the first plurality of lines are perpendicular to a first edge of a block of the video data; in response to determining that the value satisfies at least one threshold: determining a second value for the line of the first plurality of lines; and determining a second value for a line of a second plurality of lines, wherein the second plurality of lines are perpendicular to a second edge of the block of video data; determining, based on the second value for the line of the first plurality of lines and the second value for the line of the second plurality of lines, an average value; and determining, based on the average value, whether or not to encode one or more deblocking parameter offsets.

Abstract: Innovations in syntax and semantics of coded picture buffer removal delay (“CPBRD”) values potentially simplify splicing operations. For example, a video encoder sets a CPBRD value for a current picture that indicates an increment value relative to a nominal coded picture buffer removal time of a preceding picture in decoding order, regardless of whether the preceding picture has a buffering period SEI message. The encoder can signal the CPBRD value according to a single-value approach in which a flag indicates how to interpret the CPBRD value, according to a two-value approach in which another CPBRD value (having a different interpretation) is also signaled, or according to a two-value approach that uses a flag and a delta value. A corresponding video decoder receives and parses the CPBRD value for the current picture. A splicing tool can perform simple concatenation operations to splice bitstreams using the CPBRD value for the current picture.

Abstract: A system for decoding a video bitstream includes receiving a frame of the video that includes at least one slice and at least one tile and where each of the at least one slice and the at least one tile are not all aligned with one another.

Abstract: This disclosure describes various methods and techniques for decoded picture buffer (DPB) management when multiple decoded layer components with different resolutions need to be stored. In one example, a method of coding video data comprises decoding video data to produce a plurality of decoded layer components, storing the decoded layer components in one or more sub-units of a DPB, and performing a DPB management process on the one or more sub-units, wherein the DPB management process is managed separately for each of the one or more sub-units.

Abstract: An example method of decoding video data includes receiving a plurality of pictures, receiving, in a message associated with a first picture of the plurality of pictures, information indicating a picture order count (POC) value of a recovery point picture of a gradual decoder refresh (GDR) set, when a picture that follows the first picture in decoding order has the POC value that is equal to a POC value of the recovery point picture, identifying the picture having the POC value equal to the POC value of the recovery point picture, as a recovery point picture, and when none of the pictures that follow the first picture has the POC value that is equal to the POC value of the recovery point picture, identifying one of the pictures that has a POC value greater than the POC value of the recovery point picture as the recovery point picture.

Abstract: An example method of decoding video data includes receiving, in a message associated with a picture, information indicating a refreshed region of the picture, determining whether the picture comprises a last picture in a gradual decoder refresh (GDR) set, determining whether the picture comprises a recovery point picture, and responsive to determining that the picture comprises the last picture in the GDR set and the recovery point picture, determining that the message indicates that the entire picture belongs to the refreshed region of the picture.

Abstract: Systems, devices and methods related to video coding including a coding unit bit number limitation are described.

Abstract: A tile processing method includes at least the following steps: parsing a bitstream of at least a multi-tile picture for deriving bitstream address related information from a segment header of at least a specific segment of the multi-tile picture; and utilizing a tile processing circuit for receiving at least the bitstream address related information and referring to at least the received bitstream address related information to determine a bitstream start address of a specific tile of the multi-tile picture.

Abstract: A system for decoding a video bitstream includes receiving a frame of the video that includes at least one slice and at least one tile and where each of the at least one slice and the at least one tile are not all aligned with one another.

Abstract: In an example, the disclosure provides for encoding pictures of a video sequence to generate a coded video sequence comprising the encoded pictures and signaling timing parameters for the coded video sequence by directly signaling a condition for signaling a number of clock ticks corresponding to a difference of picture order count (POC) values equal to 1 in at least one of a video parameter set (VPS) syntax structure referenced by the coded video sequence and a sequence parameter set (SPS) syntax structure referenced by the coded video sequence. Another example provides for receiving timing parameters for a coded video sequence that include a condition for signaling a number of clock ticks corresponding to a difference of POC values equal to 1 directly in at least one of a VPS syntax structure referenced by the coded video sequence and an SPS syntax structure referenced by the coded video sequence.

Abstract: In an example, the disclosure provides for receiving a coded video sequence comprising encoded pictures of a video sequence and receiving timing parameters for the coded video sequence that include a time scale and a number of units in a clock tick at most once in a video parameter set (VPS) syntax structure referenced by the coded video sequence and at most once in a video usability information (VUI) part of a sequence parameter set (SPS) syntax structure referenced by the coded video sequence. Another example provides for encoding pictures of a video sequence to generate a coded video sequence and signaling timing parameters for the coded video sequence by at least in part signaling a time scale and a number of units in a clock tick at most once in a VPS syntax structure and at most once in a VUI part of a SPS syntax structure.

Abstract: In an example, the disclosure provides for receiving a coded video sequence comprising encoded pictures of a video sequence and receiving timing parameters for the coded video sequence that include an indication of whether a picture order count (POC) value for each picture in the coded video sequence that is not a first picture in the coded video sequence according to a decoding order is proportional to an output time of the picture relative to an output time of the first picture in the coded video sequence in a video parameter set (VPS) syntax structure referenced by the coded video sequence. Another example provides for encoding pictures of a video sequence to generate the coded video sequence comprising the encoded pictures and signaling timing parameters for the coded video sequence by signaling the indication in the VPS syntax structure referenced by the coded video sequence.

Abstract: A method of de-blocking video data is disclosed. The video data encoding colour channels in a 4:2:2 format is received. The video data is encoded in a quad-tree. A plurality of transform units is generated for one of the colour channels, each of the transform units including at least one transform. A distance from an edge of one of the transform units to a boundary of a transform of the transform unit is determined. An edge flag for the transform unit is determined, the edge flag indicating the determined distance. De-blocking is applied to the transform units of the video data according to the determined edge flag.

Abstract: An apparatus for converting terminal polarity for RS communication includes a comparator configured to discriminate polarities of a first signal line and a second signal line by comparing voltage levels indicated on the first and second signal lines of a cable for RS-485 communication, a switch unit configured to connect a TRXD+ terminal to the first signal line and connect a TRXD? terminal to the second signal line, or to connect a TRXD+ terminal to the second signal line or connect a TRXD? terminal to the first signal line in response to a provided switch control signal, and a switch controller configured to transmit the switch control signal to the switch unit in response to a polarity discrimination result by the comparator relative to the first signal line and the second signal line.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for transmitting data. In one aspect, a method obtains a baseline data rate for transmissions from a node that are received over a channel of a power line communications system and a set of available modulation techniques for the node. The set of available modulation techniques can include at least two modulation techniques with which the node is configured to encode data that are transmitted over the channel. Using the set of available modulation techniques, a modulation technique that is capable of providing at least the baseline data rate with at least a threshold confidence for the node is selected. In turn, data is provided to the node specifying the selected modulation technique.

Abstract: A splitter includes, in parallel between trunk terminals and branch terminals, a signal branching circuit that blocks distributed power and passes a PLC communication signal and a power branching circuit that blocks the communication signal and passes the distributed power. In the signal branching circuit, impedance viewed from the branch terminal side is matched with characteristic impedance of a power line and impedance viewed from the trunk terminal side is higher than impedance viewed from the branch terminal side, in the frequency band of the communication signal. In the power branching circuit, input/output impedance is set to be sufficiently higher than the impedance of the signal branching circuit viewed from the trunk terminal side, in the frequency band of the communication signal.

Abstract: A parallel hybrid circuit comprising a transformer, a first matching resistor, a second matching resistor and an echo cancelling circuit. The transformer comprises: a first side, comprising a transmitting coil group and a receiving coil group, wherein the transmitting coil group comprises at least one transmitting coil, wherein the receiving coil group comprises at least one receiving coil; a second side comprising at least one transceiving coil; wherein the transformer receives a transmitting signal and couples the transmitting signal from the first side to the second side via a first turn ratio, and receives a receiving signal from the transceiving line and couples the receiving signal from the second side to the first side via a second turn ratio. The first, second matching resistors are coupled with the transformer in parallel. The echo cancelling circuit is coupled between the transmitting line and the receiving line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for coupling a modem to a power supply network for transferring data via the power supply network, comprising a power connector, which is configured to connect the apparatus to a phase conductor, a neutral conductor and a protective earth conductor of the power supply network, a transformer, comprising a secondary winding, a first primary winding and a second primary winding connected in series to the first primary winding, wherein the apparatus is configured to couple at least in terms of high frequency a secondary transmission channel to two primary transmission channels.

Abstract: An output circuit sends out, to an input circuit, a control pilot signal generated by a voltage source. A voltage transformer is provided to a control pilot line on the output side of the output circuit, and a communication unit transmits and receives communication signals via the voltage transformer. A voltage transformer is provided to the control pilot line on the input side of the input circuit, and a communication unit transmits and receives the communication signals via the voltage transformer. A low-pass filter is provided to the control pilot line between the input circuit and the voltage transformer.

Abstract: The invention discloses a system comprising a first device and a plurality of second device. The system comprises a first device and a plurality of second devices. The first device comprises a receiver, a spectrum analyzer, a controller and a transmitter. The receiver receives, from at least one antenna, a plurality of signals with different signal strengths from different sources. The spectrum analyzer is communicatively coupled to the receiver and obtains strengths of the plurality of received signals. The controller is communicatively coupled to the spectrum analyzer and adjusts a radiation feature of one of at least one antenna to minimize a difference of the strengths between a plurality of received signals after adjustment. The transmitter transmits the received signals after adjustment to a plurality of second devices distributed within a site. The plurality of second devices transmit the plurality of received signals after adjustment within the site.

Abstract: A first network device detects at least a first orthogonal code included in a preamble of a network packet received at the first network device from a second network device in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication network. The first network device determines whether the first orthogonal code included in the preamble is associated with an assigned orthogonal code for the first network device. The assigned orthogonal code for the first network device is orthogonal to other assigned orthogonal codes for other network devices in the OFDM communication network. An operational mode of the first network device is changed from a sleep mode to an awake mode in response to determining the first orthogonal code is associated with the assigned orthogonal code for the first network device.

Abstract: The direct data recovery (DDR) uses adaptive data decoding (ADD) to combine a conventional reversal of data coding made on a transmit side with a reversal of received signal distortions introduced by a transmission channel; wherein both such reversals are achieved by the same conversion of a sub-range parameter or a referencing subspace (corresponding to said received signal) into data transmitted originally, by applying an ADD step comparing said sub-range parameter or referencing subspace with its reference or reference frame and using a result of such comparison for addressing a Content Addressed Memory (CAM) outputting recovered data.

Abstract: Provided in the embodiments of the present invention are a method, a device and a system for setting a weight feedback granularity, relating to communication technologies, which solve the problem that a beamforming transmitting end can not control a beamforming weight feedback granularity. The method comprises: receiving a null data packet announcement (NDPA) frame comprising a weight feedback granularity requirement value transmitted by the beamforming transmitting end; receiving a null data packet (NDP) frame transmitted by the beamforming transmitting end, and measuring the beamforming weight by using the weight feedback granularity requirement value as a granularity; and transmitting a very high throughput compressed beamforming (VCBF) frame to the beamforming transmitting end, wherein the very high throughput compressed beamforming (VCBF) frame comprises the beamforming weight using the weight feedback granularity requirement value as the granularity.

Abstract: A multi-user MIMO downlink beamforming system with limited feedback (200) is provided to enable precoding for multi-stream transmission, where a channel codeword (ui) and one or more channel quality indicator values (CQIA, CQIB) are computed at the user equipment (201.i) on the basis of maximizing a predetermined SINR performance metric (pi) which estimates file receive signal-to-noise-ratio (SINR) at the user equipment (201.i). The computed codeword (ui) and CQI values (or differential values related thereto) are quantized and fed back to help the base station (210) which applies a correction to the appropriate CQI value in the course of designing the transmit beamforming vectors w and determining the appropriate modulation and coding level to be used for downlink data transmission.

Abstract: Systems using a transmit precoder codebook designed for a four-transmitter (4Tx) antenna configuration are described. The 4Tx antenna configuration is an attractive option for base stations in cellular network environments due to site-acquiring advantages and robust performance. In an embodiment, the transmit precoder codebook can be used for a variety of transmit antenna configurations and has a high resolution to enable beamforming and/or nulling. In another embodiment, the transmit precoder codebook is a two-component codebook, with a first precoder component signaled at a first frequency and a second precoder component signaled at a second higher frequency.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for providing feedback by a UE. A method includes receiving a first set of CSI-RS and a second set of CSI-RS, calculating a CQI using a received power of the first set of CSI-RS and a channel matrix estimated based on the second set of CSI-RS, and sending feedback based on the calculated CQI. A method includes measuring signals received on a plurality of CSI-RS ports; calculating CQI values for each of applications of precoding matrixes to each of the selected combinations of CSI-RS ports; selecting a SPN, a SPI, a PMI, and a RI that yields a highest CQI from among the calculated CQI values; and sending feedback indicating the SPI, the highest CQI value, the PMI, and at least one of the SPN or the RI.

Abstract: A method of reporting a channel state to a base station supporting downlink multiple input multiple output in a wireless communication system includes measuring a downlink channel based on a downlink signal received from the base station, and reporting a codebook index for precoding of the downlink signal according to the measurement of the downlink channel. The codebook for precoding includes an improved codebook (hereinafter, referred to as an improved 4Tx codebook) having a dual structure composed of a codebook for wideband and a codebook for subband, for 4 transmit (4Tx) antenna ports, and the improved 4Tx codebook includes sub-codebooks obtained by sub-sampling the codebook for subband according to priority.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed that facilitate creating antenna ports to correspond to two or more groups of user equipment. The systems and methods can organize two or more groups of user equipment and signal to each of the two or more groups a respective antenna port. The systems and methods can further communicate mapping information, a reference signal, or delay related to a linear combination in order to identify antenna ports. Based on such communicated information, the reference signal can be decoded in order to identify each antenna port.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for increasing the data rate and providing antenna diversity using multiple transmit antennas utilize a set of bits of a digital signal to generate a codeword. Delay elements may be provided in antenna output channels, or, with suitable code construction, delay may be omitted. n signals represent n symbols of a codeword are transmitted with n different transmit antennas. At the receiver, the noisy received sequence is decoded. The parallel transmission and channel coding enables an increase the data rate over previous techniques, and recovery even under fading conditions. The channel coding may be concatenated with error correction codes under appropriate conditions.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a user equipment (UE) (100), comprising: a first measuring unit (110) adapted to measure time alignment error (TAE) and/or frequency alignment error (FAE) for antenna ports belonging to transmission point devices in Coordinated Multipoint Transmission (CoMP), the TAE including internal TAE and/or external TAE; and a first feedback unit (120) adapted to feedback the measured internal TAE, and/or external TAE, and/or FAE to at least one of the transmission point devices. The present invention provides a simple, direct and efficient approach for measuring and feeding back the cell-specific internal TAE and/or the UE-specific external TAE/FAE by UE and compensating the TAE/FAE by the transmission point device in the CoMP transmission, so that the CoMP transmission can properly operate.

Abstract: Systems and methods for training, or calibrating, a model of a frequency response of a transmitter and/or a model of a frequency response of a transmit observation receiver coupled to an output of the transmitter are disclosed. In one embodiment, in order to train a model of the frequency response of the transmitter and/or a model of the frequency response of the transmit observation receiver, a nonlinear component is connected between an output of the transmitter and an input of the transmit observation receiver. A combined model for the frequency response of the transmitter, a nonlinear characteristic of the nonlinear component, and the frequency response of the transmit observation receiver is then trained. Preferably, once the combined model is trained, the nonlinear component is disconnected for normal operation of the transmitter and the transmit observation receiver.

Abstract: Transmission outputs of a plurality of transmission branches (101, 102) are extracted by coupler sections (161, 162). Branch detectors (121, 122) respectively detect the levels of the extracted signals of the respective transmission branches and a combination detector (130) detects an output obtained by combining two extracted outputs from the transmission branches by a signal combining section (110). An amplitude error is detected and corrected by comparing output levels of the branch detectors (121, 122), and a phase error is detected and corrected by an output level of the combination detector (130).

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for reducing the peak to average power ratio (PAP) of a signal with low computational complexity. According to one embodiment, the present invention is applied to reduce the PAP of an OFDM signal. According to an alternative embodiment, the present invention, is applied to reduce the PAP of a CDMA signal. Rather than seeking the optimum solution, which involves significant computational complexity, the present invention provides for a number of sub-optimal techniques for reducing the PAP of an OFDM signal but with much lower computational complexity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of reducing Peak-to-Average. Power Ratio in a transmitting device of a filter-hank multi-carrier system, which includes the steps of: performing constellation modulation (210) on data to be transmitted; performing K-point Discrete Fourier Transform (220) on a vector composed of K constellation symbols resulting from the constellation modulation: and performing Offset-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (230) on a data vector resulting from the Discrete Fourier Transform, wherein the parameter K represents the number of subcarriers allocated for transmission of the data to be transmitted. With the solution proposed by the invention. PAPR of a signal can be significantly reduced without adding a large number of operations to thereby improve the efficiency of a power amplification circuit, to improve effective transmission, power and to alleviate nonlinear distortion of the signal during a power amplification.