Abstract: Methods for controlling aquatic weeds that involve the use of 4-amino-3-chloro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acids and agriculturally acceptable esters or salts thereof are described. Preferred herbicidal compositions allow for effective control and/or selectivity when treating a body of water to control target aquatic weed populations, such as a hydrilla, Eurasian watermilfoil and/or curlyleaf pondweed.

Abstract: (E)-2-(2-Quinolin-2-yl-propenyl)-phenol, 2-Quinolin-2-yl-ylethynyl-phenol and salts thereof are useful as medicaments, especially for treatment of an angiogenesis-related disease or disorder.

Abstract: The present invention provides a quinolone compound represented by General Formula (1) or a salt thereof, wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, etc.; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, etc.; R3 represents a phenyl group optionally being substituted with one or more substituents, etc.; R4 represents a halogen atom; R5 represents a hydrogen atom or halogen atom; R6 represents a hydrogen atom; and R7 represents a hydroxyl group, etc. The quinolone compound have a functional improvement effect, which suppresses progression of neurological dysfunction by inhibiting the chronic progression of Parkinson's disease or protecting dopamine neurons from the disease etiology, thereby prolonging the period before first administration begins.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, or radiolabelled forms thereof, wherein R1, R2, and R3 are as defined in the specification, are useful in treating conditions or disorders prevented by or ameliorated by voltage-gated sodium channels, e.g., Nav1.7 and/or Nav1.8. Methods for making the compounds are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions of compounds of formula (I), and methods for using such compounds and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds and composition comprising analogs of deprenyl and their use in the inhibition of nuclear GAPDH-Siahl binding and the activation of p300 and MEF2. Also provided herein are methods of prevention and treatment of stress induced disorders of the body, including, for example, major mental illness, such as schizophrenia, mood disorders, and addiction, as well as stress-associated diseases involving other organs, such as cardiac hypertrophy, in vivo, comprising administering to a mammal a therapeutically effective amount of analogs of deprenyl.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I): wherein R1 is CH2CH2CF3 or CH2CH2CH3; R2 is CH2CH2CF3, CH2CH2CH3, CH2(cyclopropyl), phenyl, or; R3 is H; Ra, Rb, y, and z are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds to inhibit the Notch receptor, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing the progression of diseases or disorders in a variety of therapeutic areas, such as cancer.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for producing a 1-substituted-3-fluoroalkylpyrazole-4-caroxylic acid ester, the method comprising a step of adding, to a first reaction liquid containing an alkyl hydrazine and a first organic solvent, a second reaction liquid containing an acyl acetic acid ester derivative and a second organic solvent in 0.5 to 30 hours to react the first reaction liquid with the second reaction liquid at a reaction temperature of ?5 to 80° C. under stirring in the absence of a base and an acid, wherein the first organic solvent and the second organic solvent are each at least any one of benzene, toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and dimethyl carbonate, a total mass of the first organic solvent and the second organic solvent is 1 to 60 times a mass of the acyl acetic acid ester derivative, and an amount of the first organic solvent in a total amount of the first organic solvent and the second organic solvent is 40 to 95% by mass.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I), as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and disorders such pulmonary fibrosis.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds having the formula: wherein R1 is selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, and dimethyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, along with methods and intermediates for their preparation, and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carbon nanomaterial having a higher order structure by means of multiple hydrogen bonds and to a method for preparing same. One of the key technical features of the present invention is a carbon nanomaterial having a higher order structure, in which a functional group capable of multiple hydrogen bonds reacts with a conductive carbon nanomaterial, into which said functional group is introduced by a surface modification to be functionalized, thus enabling multiple hydrogen bonds between carbon nanomaterials.

Abstract: Compounds having a c-Rel inhibiting property according to the formula: (1) wherein R1 and R2 are each independently selected from hydrogen atom and hydrocarbon groups having at least one and up to thirty carbon atoms and optionally substituted with one or more heteroatoms selected from halogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; R3 is selected from hydrocarbon groups having at least one and up to thirty carbon atoms and optionally substituted with one or more heteroatoms selected from halogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; and X1, X2, and X3 are each independently selected from oxygen and sulfur atoms. Methods for treating diseases and conditions associated with c-Rel overexpression by administering compounds of Formula (1) or a pharmaceutical composition thereof to a subject afflicted with such a disease or condition are also described.

Abstract: The use of substituted benzodiazepinones and benzazepinones of the general formula (I) or salts thereof where the radicals in the general formula (I) correspond to the definitions given in the description, for enhancing stress tolerance in plants to abiotic stress, for strengthening plant growth and/or for increasing plant yield, and to selected processes for preparing the compounds mentioned above.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I): wherein: R2 is phenyl, fluorophenyl, chlorophenyl, trifluorophenyl, methylisoxazolyl, or pyridinyl; R3 is H, CH3, CH2(cyclopropyl), pyridinyl, chloropyridinyl, or methoxypyridinyl: and Ra, Rb, y, and z are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds to inhibit the Notch receptor, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing the progression of diseases or disorders in a variety of therapeutic areas, such as cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and (IV), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, tautomers, stereoisomers thereof, which are inhibitors of histone deacetylase (HDAC). The compounds of the present invention are for use in the treatment of disorders that are ameliorated by inhibition of HDAC such as cancer and hemoglobinopathies like ?-thalassemia or sickle cell anemia.

Abstract: The present invention provides an industrially advantageous method for producing a 1,4-benzoxazine compound useful as a medicine while avoiding safety and health risks. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for producing a 1,4-benzoxazine compound [A], which comprises the three steps in the following scheme, namely, a step of converting the amino group at 7-position in a compound [a] into a dimesylamino group, a step of coupling a compound [b] with a boronic acid compound, and a step of converting the 7-position in a compound [c] into a monomesylamino group. In the above scheme, Ms is a methanesulfonyl group, and each of R? and R? is a hydrogen atom etc.

Abstract: A compound that can be a therapeutic agent for underactive bladder which has low risk of side effects and can be administered orally is provided. Furthermore, a crystal which is advantageous in view of the stability, long-term storage, handleability, easiness of the drug preparation or the like as a drug substance of medicaments is provided. Since a salt of 2-[(2-{(1R,5R)-2-oxo-5-[(1E,4S)-7,8,8-trifluoro-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-1,7-octadien-1-yl]cyclopentyl}ethyl)thio]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid or a diastereomeric mixture thereof and 4-piperidinemethanol is a chemically very stable crystal, it can be stored for a long time, and is very useful as a drug substance of medicaments.

Abstract: Various materials and polymers having electron deficient moieties and methods of synthesizing thereof are described herein. Specifically, a C—H bond activation method is disclosed wherein an electron deficient group having one or more activated C—H bonds is coupled to one or more aryl groups to afford materials or polymers which may be used in organic electronic and photonic applications.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds and uses thereof in the treatment or prophylaxis of diseases associated with inflammation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing tetrahydrofuran, comprising feeding 1,4-butanediol to a reactor and performing a cyclodehydration reaction in the presence of an acid catalyst to obtain tetrahydrofuran, in which a water concentration in a in-reactor liquid phase is within a range of 1.4 to 10 wt %.

Abstract: A process for the production of furan derivatives from carbohydrates in the presence of an acidic catalyst, characterized in that N-methylpyrrolidone is used as a solvent and that the acidic catalyst is homogeneous.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel benzofuran-2-sulfonamide derivatives, processes for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as pharmaceuticals as modulators of chemokine receptors.

Abstract: Provided herein, inter alia, are novel compounds for the inhibition of HIV integrase. The compounds disclosed herein are useful for methods of treating HIV infection in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Described herein are ?9-THC prodrugs, methods of making ?9-THC prodrugs, formulations comprising ?9-THC prodrugs and methods of using ?9-THC. One embodiment described herein relates to the transdermal administration of a ?9-THC prodrug for treating and preventing diseases and/or disorders.

Abstract: The present invention features processes for preparing compounds, such as (R)-1-(2,2-difluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-N-(1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-6-fluoro-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (Compound 1), useful for treating CFTR mediated diseases such as cystic fibrosis.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an optically active bicyclic ?-amino acid derivative in a high purity.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is as defined in the claims, exhibit COMT enzyme inhibiting activity and are thus useful as COMT inhibitors. Methods of treatment and pharmaceutical dosage forms are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for preventing or treating kidney disease, the composition comprising a pyrazole derivative compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and the composition of the present invention is effective in reducing proteinuria, reducing cell formation between glomerular blood vessels and suppressing kidney fibrosis.

Abstract: The present invention related to crystalline forms of thalidomide having a high polymorphic purity and to processes for their preparation. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical preparations comprising the crystalline forms for the treatment of patients suffering from autoimmune, inflammatory or angiogenic disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to compound of the formula I or a salt thereof, wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification; to its preparation, to its use as medicament and to medicaments comprising it.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I): as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of degenerative diseases and disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel acrylamide compounds of formula (I), and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and process of their preparation. (The chemical formula should be inserted here.) The compounds of formula (I) are useful in the treatment of various disorders that related to Histamine H3 receptors.

Abstract: The disclosed compounds are useful in the treatment of mammalian cancers and especially human cancers. Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of Formula I are disclosed: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, enantiomer, stereoisomer, or tautomer thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula wherein R1 is phenyl, optionally substituted by halogen, lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkoxy, cyano, lower alkyl substituted by halogen, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy, lower alkoxy substituted by halogen or lower alkoxy substituted by hydroxy; or is pyridine-2, 3 or 4-yl, optionally substituted by halogen, lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, cyano, lower alkyl substituted by halogen, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy substituted by halogen or lower alkoxy substituted by hydroxyl; or is pyrimidin-2, 4 or 5-yl, optionally substituted by halogen, lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy or lower alkyl substituted by halogen; or is pyrazin-2-yl, optionally substituted by halogen, lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkyl substituted by halogen, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy or cyano; or is 2,2-difluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl, or is thiazolyl, optionally substituted by lower alkyl substit

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel synthetic substituted heterocyclic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same. The disclosure further concerns the use of such compounds in the treatment and/or prevention of certain types of cancers, pain, inflammation, restenosis, atherosclerosis, psoriasis, thrombosis, Alzheimer's, a disease, disorder, injury, or malfunction relating to dysmyelination or demyelination.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with the compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In addition, the present invention relates to methods of manufacturing and using the compounds of formula (I) as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. The compounds of formula (I) can be used as medicament.

Abstract: Provided are: a method for producing a cycloalkanol derivative that enables the production of an azole derivative at low cost and with high yield; and a method for producing an azole derivative. In a process of producing a cycloalkanol derivative represented by general formula (I), a reaction step of azolylmethylating a cycloalkanone derivative represented by general formula (II) is carried out using an azole compound represented by general formula (III) in the presence of a sulfur ylide. In this step, the sulfur ylide is produced from a sulfonium compound or sulfoxonium compound and an alkali metal methoxide in a reaction system.

Abstract: Novel crystalline polymorphic forms, Forms A, B, C, D, and E of a compound of Formula I, which has been found to be a potent inhibitor of LFA-1, are disclosed. Methods of preparation and uses thereof in the treatment of LFA-1 mediated diseases are also disclosed in this invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to the compounds of formula I or its pharmaceutical acceptable salts, as well as polymorphs, solvates, enantiomers, stereoisomers and hydrates thereof. The pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of compounds of formula I, and methods for the treatment of neurologic diseases may be formulated for oral, buccal, rectal, topical, transdermal, transmucosal, intravenous, parenteral administration, syrup, or injection. Such compositions may be used to treatment of depression, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, Batten disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS).

Abstract: There are provided compounds of formula I, wherein R, R1, Ra, Rb, Q, X and Y have meanings given in the description, which compounds have antiinflammatory activity (e.g., through inhibition of one or more of members of: the family of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase enzymes; Syk kinase; and members of the Src family of tyrosine kinases) and have use in therapy, including in pharmaceutical combinations, especially in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory diseases of the lung, eye and intestines.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the formula (I), or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein G, W, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined in the specification. Further objects of the invention are processes and intermediates for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and methods for treating cell proliferative disorders. As a matter of fact, the compounds of the formula (I) are useful, in therapy, in the treatment of diseases associated with a disregulated protein kinase activity, like cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to carbamates of formula (I), wherein the variables are defined according to the description, as well as to a process for manufacturing carbamates of formula (I), and to the use of carbamates of formula (I) in manufacturing benzoxazinones of formula (VII).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing benzoxazinones of formula (I), wherein the variables are defined according to the description, by reacting carbamates of formula (II) are reacted with carbamat-benzoxazinones of formula (III) in the presence of a base.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with the compounds of formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein Y, R1 and R3 are defined in the detailed description and claims. In addition, the present invention relates to methods of manufacturing and using the compounds of formula (I) as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. The compounds of formula (I) are antagonists of the TRPA1 channel and may be useful in treating inflammatory diseases and disorders associated with that channel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds characterized by having a structure according to the following Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Compounds of the present invention are useful for the treatment or prevention of HIV.

Abstract: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity are provided. A sulfonamide compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof: wherein Ring A is bicyclic aromatic heterocycle comprised of (a) pyridine is condensed with benzene; or (b) pyridine is condensed with monocyclic aromatic heterocycle, and Ring A binds to a sulfonylamino moiety on a carbon atom adjacent to a nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring constituting Ring A, Ring B is (a) monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; (b) monocyclic or bicyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon; (c) monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic heterocycle; or (d) monocyclic or bicyclic non-aromatic heterocycle, Ring C is (a) benzene; or (b) monocyclic aromatic heterocycle, and other symbols are the same as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with the compounds of formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein Y, R1, R2 and R3 are defined in the detailed description and claims. In addition, the present invention relates to methods of manufacturing and using the compounds of formula (I) as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. The compounds of formula (I) are antagonists of the TRPA1 channel and may be useful in treating inflammatory diseases and disorders associated with that channel.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of rivaroxaban in a process that includes cyclizing a compound of Formula (II) with a dialkyl carbonate in the presence of a base.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel oxindole derivatives of general formula (I), wherein the substituents R1, R2, A, B, and Y are defined as in Claim 1. The invention further relates to medicaments containing said derivatives, and use thereof for the prevention and/or treatment of vasopressin-dependent diseases.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds for inhibiting glycosidases, prodrugs of the compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds or prodrugs of the compounds. The invention also provides methods of treating diseases and disorders related to deficiency or overexpression of O-GlcNAcase, accumulation or deficiency of O-GlcNAc.

Abstract: Provided are SUMO activators, which can enhance SUMOylation of SERCA2a, which are useful in the treatment of heart failure, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, viral infection, bacterial infection, liver disease, inflammation, and other diseases.