Abstract: A housing, a container accommodated in the housing with a central axis being inclined at a prescribed angle with respect to a vertical direction, for accommodating a heated object, a hot air blowing mechanism blowing hot air into the container, and a drive mechanism rotationally moving the container around the central axis are provided.

Abstract: The present application relates to a device for the production of bread or pastry which comprises an assembly of single moulds combined with at least an assembly of individual internal wedges for the production of bread or pastry products with the arrangement of an internal space for filling. The said device allows for the leavening and later baking of bread pasta or pastry pasta with an empty internal space for filling, which can have the shape as desired by the end user. The said device comprises at least an external mould (1) a single mould standing upright, with upper and lower openings, a lower bracket (3), horizontal braces (2), an internal wedge (4) and an upper bracket (5). The wedge is located in an upright position and is closed at its bottom base and has an opening at the top part (4), joint one another with an upper bracket (5) with openings for venting (6) and vertical tabs (7) to be fitted with the assembly of external moulds.

Abstract: It comprises a plurality of baking moulds (2), a plate (3) acting as a cover of said pan (1), and means to prevent the raising of said plate as the bread is baked inside said moulds, and is characterized in that said means to prevent the raising of said plate comprise a fastening device (12) associated to a structure (9, 22) of said pan (1), said fastening device (12) including at least one hook (11) which is hingedly joined to a shaft (23) of said structure (9, 22), said hook (11) being susceptible of catching a portion (3a, 3b) of said plate (3) when it tilts on said shaft (23).

Abstract: Compositions and methods related to a baked dough-based component based on a pre-baked heat-treated flour, the baked dough-based component having a first fat concentration and a crispy texture; and a baked fat-based component in direct contact with the baked dough-based component, having a second fat concentration that is higher than the first fat concentration, the baked fat-based component having a soft texture; wherein the foodstuff exhibits a dual texture comprising a crispy texture of the dough-based component and a soft texture of the fat-based component, and wherein the dual texture is maintained throughout the shelf life of the foodstuff.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of preparing a ready-to-eat farinaceous food product, said method comprising the successive steps of: a) preparing a farinaceous dough by mixing flour, water and optionally one or more other bakery ingredients; b) dividing the dough into one or more dough portions; c) shaping the one or more dough portions into one or more shaped dough pieces; d) proving the dough pieces; e) contacting 30-60% of the total surface area of the one or more shaped dough pieces with hot oil during a period of at least 10 seconds to produce one or more partially fried dough pieces comprising a fried surface area and a non-fried surface area; and f) baking said one or more partially fried dough pieces to produce one or more baked dough pieces; wherein a layer of edible material is applied to 40-70% of the surface area of the shaped dough pieces, the partially fried dough pieces or the baked dough pieces and wherein the surface area of the final ready-to-eat product that is not covered by the layer o

Abstract: A method for monitoring gas stunning of birds, where groups of birds are conveyed into and out of a stunning zone (1), and where the concentration of the stunning gas in the stunning zone is measured and adjusted for optimal stunning. The gas concentration is measured at a plurality of measuring positions in the stunning zone and a visual inspection of the birds is performed at two or more of the measuring positions using a visual inspection unit (76), such as a camera, which is moved into the stunning zone together with the group of birds. The groups of birds are advantageously kept in crates (3). The visual inspection unit may be part of a monitoring unit (71) further including a gas sensor (75), said monitoring unit being used for simultaneous measuring of the concentration of the stunning gas and inspection the birds at two or more monitoring positions.

Abstract: In a deboning process, a knee joint length is measured in a work loading section of a first process station, and incision making of a thigh meat portion is performed in a second process station based on the measured knee joint length. At the same time, the entire length of a work is measured, and the knee joint length is calculated from previously collected data based on the measured entire length of the work. Positioning of a cutting blade and a meat separator is performed based on these values in subsequent process stations, and cutting of a tendon adhering to a knee joint and tearing of thigh meat are performed. A thigh bone is separated from a lower thigh in a further process station.

Abstract: A vinegar based-antimicrobial was developed for controlling food pathogens in meat products. The antimicrobial is prepared using liquid blending (buffering process), dehydration and standardization. The buffering process refers to partial neutralization of white distilled vinegar (300 grain) with mild bases to produce a solution containing acetic acid and its salt. The dehydration step involved the removal of water from the buffered vinegar using a dryer. The standardization step involved a plating (spraying) process wherein white distilled vinegar (300 grain) was applied to the dried, buffered vinegar to meet the target active component as well as other physical and chemical product specifications.

Abstract: A method for improving yogurt texture in a yogurt manufacture process includes providing a volume of milk, injecting carbon dioxide (CO2) at a selected injection pressure into the provided volume of milk to establish a selected pH level in the provided volume of milk, storing the CO2-injected milk at a selected temperature for a selected time period, forming a retentate by applying a filtration process to the CO2-injected milk, mixing the retentate with a volume of non-treated milk to form a mixture of retentate and non-treated milk in a selected proportion and forming a yogurt product with the mixture of retentate and non-treated milk.

Abstract: The proposal is for a protein composition intended for use as a cheese substitute and obtainable by (a) dewatering fermented, sour or acidified milk or corresponding milk products, (b) adding flavourings and/or colourings and also, optionally, further food additives to the dried composition thus obtained, and (c) allowing the resulting mixture to swell with water or steam.

Abstract: A portable dairy-based snack food product is provided with similar shape, appearance and convenience as a conventional candy bar where inner core is replaced with healthier more nutritional dairy based filling mixture. The dairy based filling mixture is composed of a yogurt based product and a dairy based product. The mixture is enrobed by an edible shell. The yogurt based product may be of any type, including Greek yogurt. The dairy based product is selected from the group consisting of soft cheese, cheese curd, farmers cheese, cottage cheese, ricotta cheese, cream cheese, neufchâtel cheese and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A process of roasting green coffee beans and other edible seeds that enhances the rate of browning and the aromas and flavors of the roasted product, particularly a coffee beverage made from roasted coffee beans. The process comprises treating the green coffee beans or other edible seeds with a solution of Hodge carbonyls and then heating the treated coffee beans or seeds at a temperature and for a duration sufficient to achieve a desired color or aroma to the coffee beans or seeds.

Abstract: A method of making a tablet for hot espresso beverage extraction includes the steps of grinding a brewable product to obtain a powder having a substantially uniform particle size, dosing a predetermined amount of the ground product powder, moistening the powdered product dose, homogenizing the moistened mixture to obtain a powdered product with a substantially uniform moisture content, forming the powdered product dose to obtain a disk-shaped or prismatic tablet, and supplying an amount of energy to the tablet to obtain a substantially compact and integral item. The step of supplying energy is carried out by irradiating the tablet with an electromagnetic wave beam to overheat and partially bake and/or sinter the particles of the powdered product and impart a relatively compact and self-supporting construction to the finished tablet. The electromagnetic wave irradiation step is carried out at the end of the forming step while continuously compressing the dose.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the instant coffee or coffee substitute with reduced acrylamide and hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) content and production method thereof which comprises the steps of roasting the input material, grinding the roasted material, extracting the ground material, yeasting the extract, fermentation, filtration, drying the filtrate; and wherein carcinogenic and cytotoxic process components, which are found in heat treated foods especially in instant coffees, are minimized.

Abstract: A method for printing a three-dimensional crystalline structure such as a chocolate layer wherein, after printing, the material has a desired crystal structure. An embodiment can include printing a liquid first layer of material with a printer onto a second layer of mate al having a crystal structure. Subsequently, the printed liquid first layer is processed to solidify. The first layer, During the processing of the printed liquid first layer, the second layer functions as a crystal seed layer through physical contact with the printed liquid first layer and the second layer crystallizes with the crystal structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a contoured chewing gum product, the method including providing a gum sizing system including at least one roller, moving a gum mass toward and through the sizing system in a direction of flow, sizing the gum mass into a substantially continuous gum sheet via the sizing system, the gum sheet having a thickness between about 0.3 mm to 10 mm at at least a portion of the gum sheet via the sizing, creating a thickness variation in the gum sheet via the at least one roller of the sizing system, wherein the creating of the thickness variation and the sizing of the gum mass into the gum sheet occurs substantially simultaneously, and separating the gum sheet into a plurality of gum pieces, at least one of the plurality of pieces including the thickness variation.

Abstract: An edible composition, particularly an edible transport system, comprising an edible substance and a cross-linked matrix encapsulating the edible substance, the cross-linked matrix comprising (1) at least one edible polymer and edible particles or (2) a plurality of edible polymers.

Abstract: Isolated wheat proteins that are substantially free of sulfites and compositions formed from the isolated wheat proteins are described. Methods of forming compositions which include isolated wheat proteins that are substantially free of sulfites are also described.

Abstract: Soy protein products obtained from high oleic soybeans, wherein such products, have improved whiteness, reduced viscosity and reduced gel-strength, are described. Use of such products in food, beverage and animal feed are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods of deterring wild bird consumption of feeds containing nutrients susceptible to wild bird consumption, methods of producing a feed material adapted for deterring wild bird consumption, and a feed product with a composition adapted for deterring wild bird consumption are provided by inclusion of fats in the animal feed that contain high levels of saturated fats. Saturated fats may be derived from hydrogenated vegetable oil and other fat sources in which a large portion of the saturated fat is formed of stearic acid or stearic acid in combination with palmitic acid.

Abstract: A method for treating silage to enhance the aerobic stability by increasing the fermentation and stabilization of silage by inhibiting growth of microorganisms selected from yeasts, molds and spore-forming bacteria and permitting earlier aerobic exposure is disclosed. The method comprises treating silage or feed with a composition comprising Lactobacillus buchneri strain LN7125, or Lactobacillus brevis strain LB5328, or Lactobacillus brevis strain LB7123, and mixtures or a mutant thereof which retains the silage preservative activity of LN7125, LB5328, or LB7123, or the antimicrobial components produced thereby.

Abstract: An animal feed such as a milk replacer includes a soluble fiber and a sugar alcohol. The milk replacer enhances weight gain, starter intake and reduces weaning time. The method of feeding the animal includes feeding a mixture of a soluble fiber and sugar alcohol. The animal feed may be used as a method of weaning young ruminants such as calves.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions comprising abscisic acid, and/or salts, and derivatives thereof, and methods of using the same for improving the health, growth, and feed efficiency of livestock and fish as well as the quantity of meat produced in livestock in particular.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of one or more nucleotides, one or more amino acids selected from the group consisting of glycine, asparagine, alanine, cysteine, histidine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, serine, tryptophan and tyrosine and one or more furanones for increasing the palatability of a foodstuff to a companion animal. The invention also relates to a pet food—stuff or supplement comprising one or more nucleotides, one or more amino acids selected from the group consisting of glycine, asparagine, alanine, cysteine, histidine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, serine, tryptophan and tyrosine and one or more furanones, and also to a method of increasing the palatability of a foodstuff to a companion animal.

Abstract: An aspect provides a method of preparing a pet food product, comprising: mixing heated water with a highly soluble aromatic composition to form a heated aromatic mixture; adding the heated aromatic mixture to a container comprising a composition comprising a grain based product and a dry pet food palatant; and forming a final pet food product via mixing the composition comprising a grain based product and a dry pet food palatant and the heated aromatic mixture. Other embodiments are described.

Abstract: A food is modified by adding bran that has been treated with super-heated steam (SHS) to the food, or replacing the bran that already was present in the food by a cereal bran that has been treated with SHS. The SHS-treated cereal bran may or may not have undergone a pre-treatment with acid, base or water. The SHS-treated cereal bran and food products including such SHS-treated cereal bran have enhanced nutritional value.

Abstract: A process for producing precooked bacon slices comprising the steps of (a) conveying bacon slices through a spiral oven, (b) indirectly cooking the bacon slices in the spiral oven using a cooking medium which is circulated within the oven at a low rate sufficient to prevent the bacon slices from being displaced on the conveyor, and (c) adding steam to the cooking medium as necessary to at least reduce the percentage or substantially eliminate the presence of air in the cooking medium.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cartridge for a beverage preparation system, the cartridge comprising an inlet for the introduction of an aqueous medium into the cartridge, an outlet downstream of the inlet for the discharge of a beverage from the cartridge and a flow path connecting the inlet to the outlet, wherein the flow path includes within it a non-gelled beverage liquid concentrate containing about 0.01 to about 5 weight % in total of one or more thickeners. The cartridge may comprise an aperture having a cross-sectional area of 2 mm2 or less downstream of a chamber in which the beverage liquid concentrate is loaded. The beverage concentrate may comprise methyl cellulose and at least one alginate in a weight ratio of 1:5 to 5:1 to provide improved the organoleptic properties such as mouthfeel.

Abstract: A kitchen appliance for popping popcorn comprises a housing and a popping mechanism. The housing comprises a bottom housing portion adapted to sit stably upon a surface during operation of the appliance and adapted to receive popcorn that has been popped by the appliance and a top housing portion adapted to sit stably upon the bottom housing portion during operation of the appliance and selectively removable from the bottom housing portion. The popping mechanism heats unpopped popcorn kernels in order to cause the unpopped popcorn kernels to pop. The popping mechanism is affixed within the top housing portion such that, when the top housing portion is selectively removed from the bottom housing portion and placed upright on a surface, the popping mechanism does not contact the surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a powdery seasoning produced by drying and powdering a seasoning liquid obtained by enzymatically decomposing a protein-containing raw material derived from at least one of wheat and a soybean in the presence of salt, which has an inorganic material concentration of 50000 ppm or less, and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel salty taste-enhancing agent and production method therefor, and salty taste-enhancing method for a food and beverage. As means for achieving such object, provided is a salty taste-enhancing agent.

Abstract: A flour product whitener containing polysaccharide alcohol. When the flour product whitener is used in a flour product, the amount of the polysaccharide alcohol is 0.01-10 parts by mass in every 100 parts by mass of total flour in the flour product.

Abstract: The invention relates to an edible product containing a decontaminant. Particularly, the invention relates to an edible product, for instance, a food-like product, containing an effective amount of activated charcoal to mitigate, substantially reduce or cause the cessation of at least one adverse effect associated with the ingestion of a toxic substance. The invention also relates to methods for manufacturing such a decontaminant edible product and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to nutritional compositions that include at least one ceramide. The nutritional compositions may further include galactose, sialic acid, or cholesterol. Ceramide and galactose may be provided by a plant-based source. The nutritional composition including ceramide and galactose from a plant base source may reduce the risk of cross-contaminating the nutritional composition with animal-based protein allergens. These plant-based ceramides and galactose may exhibit additive or synergistic beneficial health effects when consumed. The disclosure further relates to methods of reducing the incidence of skin rash caused by an allergy or promoting brain and eye health in a target subject by providing a nutritional composition comprising ceramides, galactose, sialic acid, and cholesterol to targeted subjects.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are shelf-stable, clear liquid nutritional compositions having a pH ranging from 2.5 to 4.6 and comprising water; at least one source of EGCg in an amount sufficient to provide 200-1700 mg/L of EGCg; and at least one source of protein in an amount sufficient to provide 25-45 g/L of total protein. The shelf-stable, clear liquid nutritional compositions lose no more than 20% by weight solids of the EGCg content present in the initial formulation of the compositions to epimerization, degradation, or both epimerization and degradation during heat sterilization. In certain embodiments, the loss of EGCg is exhibited by the amount of epimerization product GCg present in the shelf-stable, clear liquid nutritional composition following heat sterilization. Methods for preparing the shelf-stable, clear liquid nutritional compositions are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: The formula of the invention, intended both for infants and young children, comprises modified sweet whey proteins free or almost free of CGMP, and at least one probiotic. The invention also pertains to methods for promoting physical development, improving gastro intestinal comfort and developing a healthy gut microflora in infants or young children by fully or partly feeding them with the said formula.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new type of beverage which provides foam with improved quality. More specifically, the present invention relates to an effervescent beverage that comprises oxidation products of hops and provides foam with improved quality.

Abstract: The present invention describes compositions for disinfection and/or effective preservation of food, for example fresh food, which allows the effective removal of microorganisms from these. The disclosed compositions contain derived extracts from plants with antimicrobial activity, which can act on their own or in combination with other disinfecting agents such as organic acids and chlorine compounds. The compositions of the invention are able to remove microbial contamination, including pathogenic microorganisms in seeds and sprouts obtained therefrom without changing the germination properties and nutritional and/or alimentary properties of the sprouts.

Abstract: To provide a functional continuous rapid freezing apparatus with which cold air is made uniformly contact with the whole face of an article to be frozen, easily and rapidly passing the maximum ice crystal generating zone, and the central portion of the article to be frozen can reach for the predetermined temperature within a short period of time, a freezing chamber 2 in which an article Q to be frozen is stored, a heat exchanger 1 for cooling disposed on a central portion of the freezing chamber 2 as a partition to divide the freezing chamber 2 into a first freezing block 2a and a second freezing block 2b, a first blowing fan 5 disposed to face the heat exchanger 1 for cooling through the first freezing block 2a, and a second blowing fan 6 disposed to face the heat exchanger 1 for cooling through the second freezing block 2b, are provided.

Abstract: A mass-distributing device for supplying a mass of foodstuff starting materials suitable for consumption, in particular a meat mass, to one or more mould cavities of a moulding member for moulding three-dimensional products from the mass is provided. The device comprises a housing, which has an open side which can be turned towards the moulding member, in which a flexible abutment element for the housing to abut the moulding member is arranged. In the housing, a through-passage for the mass extends from an introduction opening in the housing to a discharge, which discharge opens at the open side of the housing. Pressure means are provided in order to position the flexible abutment element under pressure against the plane of the moulding member comprising one or more mould cavities, the pressure means being designed to set contact pressures in separate zones of the flexible abutment element.

Abstract: An orally-enjoyable tobacco product includes a portion of smokeless tobacco comprising an active ingredient and either: (1) a collection of tobacco particles at least partially enclosed by a coating comprising a water-soluble non-crosslinked component and a substantially water-insoluble cross-linked component, or (2) a pouch comprising smokeless tobacco enclosed in a water-permeable wrapper. The active ingredient is selected from the group consisting of a mercaptan, camphor, borneol, isoborneol, bornyl acetate, isobornyl acetate, mono-bornyl succinate, mono-isobornyl succinate, mono-bornyl formate, and mono-isobornyl formate. The active ingredient is present in an amount effective to reduce or eliminate the sensory irritation arising from the smokeless tobacco. Also disclosed is a method of making such a product.

Abstract: Provided is an oral pouch flavor product with a fibrous flavored wrapper that encloses an inner filling material. Preferably, the fibrous flavored wrapper includes embedded flavorants. The fibrous flavored wrapper may also include a softening agent, colorants, and/or browning inhibitors. The inner material may include non-tobacco, plant material fibers and preferably has a low moisture content so as to prevent the need for preservatives or refrigeration.

Abstract: An electronic cigarette includes a shell and a mouthpiece. The external wall of the shell has an air inlet. An atomizer and a liquid-supply are in contact with each other. The air inlet, atomizer, and an aerosol passage are interconnected.

Abstract: An electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly, an atomizer assembly and a cigarette bottle assembly. An external thread electrode is located in one end of battery assembly. An internal thread electrode is located in one end of atomizer assembly. The battery assembly and the atomizer assembly are connected by the screwthread electrode. The cigarette bottle assembly is inserted into the other end of the atomizer assembly and both form a cigarette type or cigar type body.

Abstract: An electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly, an atomizer assembly and a cigarette bottle assembly. An external thread electrode is located in one end of battery assembly. An internal thread electrode is located in one end of atomizer assembly. The battery assembly and the atomizer assembly are connected by the screwthread electrode. The cigarette bottle assembly is inserted into the other end of the atomizer assembly and both form a cigarette type or cigar type body.

Abstract: An electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly, an atomizer assembly and a cigarette bottle assembly. An external thread electrode is located in one end of battery assembly. An internal thread electrode is located in one end of atomizer assembly. The battery assembly and the atomizer assembly are connected by the screwthread electrode. The cigarette bottle assembly is inserted into the other end of the atomizer assembly and both form a cigarette type or cigar type body.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to shirt cuffs. More specifically, the present invention is a shirt cuff with a slit for accommodating a wristwatch that allows the user to wear and view the wristwatch from the exterior of the shirt cuff.

Abstract: A protective ventilated suit (10) is provided for protecting a user from environmental hazards. The suit (10) is a unitary construction and includes a unitary body portion (12), a unitary hood (14), and a releasable fastener system (16) for releasably connecting a front portion of the hood (14) to the body portion (12). The suit (10) includes a pair of donning openings (42) extending from opposite sides of a neck opening (40) across a shoulder covering part (48) of the body portion (12) to allow a user to don the suit (10).

Abstract: A face shield for shielding a user's face and neck from a light or radiation source, the face shield comprising a base member upon which a person lying in a supine position can place their head, a shade member arranged for positioning between the light source and the user's face and at least one elongate substantially upright member extending between the base member and the shade member.

Abstract: A leg padding device for providing comfort to a user's lower leg when wearing knee-high boots or other lower leg covering garments. The leg padding device includes a fabric panel having padding or cushioning thereon. A first side of the panel includes one or more securement straps that extend outward from the panel and that include a fastener thereon. A second side of the panel includes one or more fasteners adapted to engage with the fasteners on the straps. In this way, the leg padding device can be easily adorned by wrapping the panel around the user's lower leg and securing the fasteners on opposing sides thereof. A lower end of the panel further includes an arch shaped cut-out adapted to be placed over the front of a user's ankle when the leg padding device is worn by a user.