Abstract: Provided is a hard coat film including a hard coat layer that has high pencil hardness and high scratch resistance and still offers excellent transparency. The present invention relates to a hard coat film including a plastic substrate and a hard coat layer disposed on or over at least one surface of the plastic substrate. The hard coat layer is formed from a curable composition including 3,4,3?,4?-diepoxybicyclohexyl, at least one selected from the group consisting of hydroxy-containing silicon compounds and silica fillers, and an acid generator.

Abstract: A waterborne shape memory polymer coating that gives textiles and fibers good shape memory performance. An amphiphilic, crosslinkable grafted polysaccharide polymer was synthesized and provided in a water dispersion that can be applied to a flexible fibrous material and then crosslinked to yield good shape memory properties. The polymer coating showed good binding to human hair, which could be styled into a permanent shape (e.g., straight) during the crosslinked step. Next, this permanent shape can be styled to a temporary shape (e.g. curly) by heating and styling, and cooling. Finally, the permanent style can be regained by activation with water, heat, or both.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are single layer transparent coatings with an anti-reflective property, a hydrophobic property, and that are highly abrasion resistant. The single layer transparent coatings contain a plurality of oblate voids. At least 1% of the oblate voids are open to a surface of the single layer transparent coatings.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coating composition comprising (A) at least one polyaspartic acid ester, (B) at least one polyisocyanate cross-linking agent with free isocyanate groups and (C) at least one compound with at least one epoxy group and at least one alkoxy silane group and to the use of the coating composition as primer, primer surfacer, pigmented single stage top coat or clear coat coating composition, particularly in vehicle repair coating.

Abstract: A protective water reversible clear coating composition for the protection of substrates comprised of water, a volatile base, a film-forming acrylic polymer in a water dispersion form, a second film-forming polymer, specifically poly (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) that is miscible with the first dispersed acrylic polymer, a poly acidic material (pH specific in terms of its solubility properties), and an alkaline swellable thickener that also can be water soluble as a function of pH and wherein said coating is both water applied and water reversible or re-soluble under specific pH conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed are a resin composition and a molded product obtained using the same. By using the resin composition according to the present invention, a molded product having excellent tensile strength, tensile modulus, electromagnetic shielding effects, anti-static effects, and the like may be provided.

Abstract: Coatings for a surface, especially a priming coating, of the present invention have been found to be durable, resistant to oxidative degradation, erosion and depolymerisation, stable to sterilization and low particulating, and are easily applied to the required surface of a substrate in a surface-independent manner. Such coatings, when used as priming coatings to be coated with a subsequent coating, in at least some embodiments, form exterior coatings which are also highly durable and are stable to sterilisation and aging.

Abstract: An organosililane and a metal alkoxide mixed together at a given molar ratio are subjected to co-hydrolysis and polycondensation in a solution containing an organic solvent, water and a catalyst to obtain a precursor solution with a controlled inter-organosilane distance. The precursor solution is coated onto a solid surface, and then allowed to stand at room temperature under atmospheric pressure for a given time to obtain an organic/inorganic transparent hybrid film. A difference (hysteresis) between the advancing and receding contact angles of the hybrid film relative to a liquid having a surface tension of 18 to 73 dynes/cm has a smaller value than that of a surface treated by the organosilane alone. The hybrid film is improved in terms of adhesion, transparency, and the mobility of functional groups derived from the organosilane on the film surface. A solid surface can be covered by the organic/inorganic transparent hybrid film.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are polysilsesquioxane-based anti-reflective coating (ARC) compositions, methods of preparation, and methods of deposition on a substrate. In one embodiment, the polysilsesquioxane of this disclosure is prepared in a two-step process of acid catalyzed hydrolysis of organoalkoxysilane followed by addition of tetralkoxysilane that generates silicone polymers with >40 mol % silanol based on Si-NMR. These high silanol siloxane polymers are stable and have a long shelf-life in polar organic solvents at room temperature. Also disclosed are low refractive index ARC made from these compositions with and without additives such as porogens, templates, thermal radical initiator, photo radical initiators, crosslinkers, Si—OH condensation catalyst and nano-fillers. Also disclosed are methods and apparatus for applying coatings to flat substrates including substrate pre-treatment processes, coating processes and coating curing processes including skin-curing using hot-air knives.

Abstract: Methods of making optical assemblies and electronic devices comprising, depositing a solid silicone-containing hot melt composition in powder form onto an optical surface of an optical device; and forming, from the silicone-containing hot melt composition, an encapsulant that substantially covers the optical surface of the optical device. In some embodiments, the silicone containing hot melt composition is a reactive or unreactive silicone-containing hot melt. In some embodiments, the composition is a resin-linear silicone-containing hot melt composition and the composition comprises a phase separated resin-rich phase and a phase separated linear-rich phase.

Abstract: A decal is suitable for application to an aircraft structure that is covered with an incompletely cured base coat of paint. The decal has a polyester film with an adhesive applied to a first side. A release layer is applied to the polyester film and comprises a pattern engaging the adhesive to form a plurality of grooves in the adhesive layer. When the decal is applied to an uncured base coat of paint, offgasses formed during curing and drying of the base coat escape from beneath the decal through the grooves.

Abstract: Method for wrapping cables which are exposed to elevated temperatures and/or humidity, with an adhesive tape comprising a carrier and a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which is applied to at least one side of the carrier and is in the form of a dried and electron beam (EBC)-crosslinked polymeric acrylate dispersion which is built up from a) monomeric acrylates and optionally b) ethylenically unsaturated comonomers which are not acrylates, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprises between 15 and 100 parts by weight of a tackifier (based on the weight of the dried polymeric dispersion).

Abstract: Provided is a rubber laminate, comprising a vulcanized rubber sheet having a degree of vulcanization in a range from 85% to 95%, a rubberized ink layer, a pressure sensitive adhesive rubber layer and a surface coating layer. The raw materials of the vulcanized rubber sheet, of the rubberized ink layer, and of the pressure sensitive adhesive rubber layer all include an identical rubber composition. Accordingly, the rubber laminate can firmly adhere to a rubber article and does not detach from the rubber article after the vulcanization and inflation of the rubber article.

Abstract: In the manufacture of composite product, raw composite is layered on a shape or form and cured at a higher temperature. With some shapes, it is difficult or impossible to apply sufficient pressure to force and consolidate the composite material to adequately conform to the desired final shape during the curing process. The expandable tacky tape of this invention is comprised of a viscous medium incorporating thermally expandable material. Applied over the raw composite, the expandable tacky tape effectively forces the composite to conform to the desired shape during curing.

Abstract: It has been discovered that amorphous polybutene copolymers that have a softening point of from about 70 to about 105° C. and viscosity of less than about 1,900 cP at 190° C. possesses desirable properties and may be used to make a low application temperature hot melt adhesive for disposable absorbent articles.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to an embodiment includes: 100 parts by mass of a polymer (A) having a glass transition temperature lower than 0° C.; and 0.1 to 20 parts by mass of a polymer (B) that contains, as monomer units, both a monomer having a functional group equivalent (Fge) of 1000 g/mol?Fge<15000 g/mol and having a polyorganosiloxane skeleton and a monomer whose homopolymer has a glass transition temperature of 40° C. or higher, and that has a weight average molecular weight (MwB) of 10000?MwB?100000.

Abstract: Disclosed are a sealant composition and a method of preparing the same wherein the sealant composition comprises: 70-80 wt % of a low-viscosity epoxy acrylate conforming to the structure of Formula I, 0.5-1 wt % of a photoinitiator, 5-15 wt % of silica microspheres, 5-15 wt % of resinous elastic microspheres, and 1-2 wt % of silane coupling agent, based on the total weight of the sealant composition wherein R1 and R2 are as defined herein. The sealant has improved coating linearity.

Abstract: Pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising at least one synthetic rubber based on at least one vinylaromatic (A) and at least one diene (B); the proportion of synthetic rubber being at most 45% by weight; at least one bio-based adhesive resin based to an extent of at least 85% on renewable raw materials and making up a proportion of at least 1% by weight to at most 25% by weight of the entire composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.

Abstract: An adhesive composition includes an epoxy-based resin, an acryl-based resin, and a curing agent. The acryl-based resin includes a triblock copolymer of methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate, or a modified product thereof.

Abstract: A bond adhesive composition comprising a polymer having a silicon-containing hydrolyzable terminal group and a hydrocarbon resin, where the composition is substantially devoid of phenolic resin.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a moisture-curable reactive hot-melt adhesive composition which contains no vinyl chloride resin, which is excellent in adhesion to oily steel sheets and electroplated steel sheets, which has high strength immediately after application to effectively improve the production cycle, and which can be suitably used in vehicle applications. This challenge is solved by a moisture-curable reactive hot-melt adhesive that includes an oxyalkylene polymer containing a reactive silyl group, an alkyl (meth)acrylate (co)polymer, a tackifying resin, and a specific inorganic filler in combination.

Abstract: A composition for an adhesion layer of a gas barrier adhesive sheet including a gas blocking film and an adhesion layer including at least one compound selected from a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, at least one compound selected from a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and optionally, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3. wherein groups and variables in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3 are the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: At least one biosurfactant may be added to a hydrocarbon-based fluid to decrease the viscosity of the hydrocarbon-based fluid. The biosurfactant(s) may be less toxic to the environment than other diluents typically used to decrease the viscosity of such fluids. The biosurfactant(s) may be or include, but are not limited to mycolic acids, glycolipids, lipopolysaccharides, lipoproteins-lipopeptides, phospholipids, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: Static dissipative coatings that include a multilayer antistatic coating on a substrate, the multilayer antistatic coating including a buried clay/nanosilica layer and an overcoat layer, wherein the overcoat layer comprises a fluoropolymer, a silicone, or a hydrocarbon polymer, and methods for providing a multilayer antistatic coating on the surface of a substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for forming a coating layer and a coating material having waterproof property, and the method for forming a coating layer according to the present disclosure includes (a) supplying a precursor comprising a rare earth metal onto a substrate; (b) purging impurities of remaining precursor after combination of the rare earth metal onto the substrate; (c) supplying an oxidant onto the substrate; and (d) purging remaining impurities after forming a coating layer including a rare earth oxide on the substrate. According to the method for forming a coating layer of the present disclosure, a coating layer with hydrophobic or superhydrophobic property may be formed by controlling a temperature of the substrate so that an atomic ratio of a carbon element in the coating layer is less than 1% to form the coating layer with hydrophobic or superhydrophobic property.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fluoroolefin compositions. The fluoroolefin compositions of the present invention are useful as refrigerants or heat transfer fluids and in processes for producing cooling or heat. Additionally, the fluoroolefin compositions of the present invention may be used to replace currently used refrigerant or heat transfer fluid compositions that have higher global warming potential.

Abstract: A composition including a polyol ester (POE) or PVE lubricant and a refrigerant including 3,3,3-trifluoropropene. The refrigerant may also include 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene. The POEs may be obtained from polyols which have a neopentyl backbone, such as neopentyl glycol, trimethylol propane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol. Also, the use of said composition for refrigeration, air-conditioning, and for heat pump.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hot melt adhesive composition and a preparation method therefor, and a hot melt adhesive heat-conducting sheet and a preparation method therefor on a basis of the hot melt adhesive composition. The hot melt adhesive composition at least comprises: 6 to 9 parts of thermoplastic resin, 0.40 to 0.60 parts of tackifier, and 73 to 110 parts of heat-conducting particles by weight, the softening point of the thermoplastic resin ranging from 85 to 120 degrees centigrade.

Abstract: Compositions useful as wellbore fluids are generally disclosed. In some embodiments, the compositions include polymerizable olefinic surfactant compositions, which, under certain conditions, can polymerize via free-radical polymerization to form surfactant polymers. In some embodiments, the compositions are introduced to an oil well as part of the drilling or extraction process, e.g., to assist in flushing hydrocarbon material out of subterranean formations.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a viscosifier for oil well fluids, said viscosifier comprising a cross-linked micro- or nano-fibrillated cellulose (MFC).

Abstract: Methods for treating a wellbore and compositions used for same are provided that include emplacing a polymer-forming composition in the wellbore, and initiating polymerization of the polymer-forming composition to form a polymerized material in the selected region of the wellbore. In some aspects, polymeric compositions provided may also be useful for isolating pressure differentials downhole.

Abstract: Emulsions of mobility control polymers can be used to increase recovery of crude oil from a subterranean hydrocarbon-containing formation. A flooding fluid comprising the polymer emulsions are injected into a well that is in contact with the subterranean hydrocarbon-containing formation. The polymers can be temporarily cross-linked and have protected shear degradation and improved injectivity into the well; the shear resistance can be measured in terms of viscosity loss due to shear, and the improved injectivity can be measured in terms of the flooding fluid's filter ratio, flow rate, and viscosity.

Abstract: A hydrocarbon recovery composition which comprises a first blend of C24-28 internal olefin sulfonates and an injectable fluid composition comprising the hydrocarbon recovery composition, water and/or brine wherein the hydrocarbon recovery composition is present in an amount of from 0.05 to 1.0 wt % of the total injectable fluid composition can be used for enhanced hydrocarbon recovery from a formation.

Abstract: Methods and compositions comprising an emulsion or a microemulsion and a polymer for use in an oil and/or gas well are provided. In some embodiments, the emulsion or the microemulsion comprises water, a solvent, and a surfactant, and optionally, one or more additives. In certain embodiments, the polymer comprises a copolymer comprising an acrylamide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fracturing fluids of the type used in well bore operations and particularly to a method for producing a gradual reduction in the viscosity of a fracturing fluid through the use of slightly water soluble, organic peroxides incorporated in the viscous fluid. The breaker is effective at controlling the rate of viscosity reduction at low temperature and alkaline pH where other chelated metal catalyst fail.

Abstract: A method includes placing a treatment fluid including a crosslinked gel in a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, the crosslinked gel including a gelling agent and a borate crosslinking agent, de-crosslinking a portion of the crosslinked gel, the de-crosslinking induced by a sufficient change in operating pressure, the de-crosslinking providing a release of active sites on the borate crosslinking agent and reducing the viscosity of the treatment fluid, and providing a borate-affinity agent to capture the released active sites on the borate crosslinking agent. A fracturing fluid includes a gelling agent, a borate crosslinking agent, a latent borate-affinity agent, and a proppant.

Abstract: A solid chemical delivery system for delivering chemicals to an underground. formation. The solid chemical is formed by dehydrating a silica to form anhydrous silica. Well chemicals are then introduced to the silica and form a tablet or pelletized chemical. The pelletized chemical is coated to further time-release the introduction of the chemical. The pelletized solid chemical is then delivered to the underground formation through the well bore with a proppant and fracturing fluid. This allows the well treatment chemicals to be released over time.

Abstract: Methods for treating subterranean wells in which the producing formation is a carbonate comprise preparing a treatment fluid comprising either: (a) an aqueous solution of a multivalent-cation reacting polymer; (b) a solution comprising a fatty acid and an ethanolamine; (c) an aqueous acidic solution of one or more compounds whose calcium salts are insoluble; or (d) an aqueous solution comprising urea or alkane derivatives thereof or both and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The treatment fluid is placed in the well such that the solution contacts the carbonate formation at a pressure lower than the fracturing pressure. The treatment fluid is allowed to react with the carbonate formation, thereby depositing a film onto the formation surface or part of the formation surface. Then an acid solution is placed in the well such that the acid contacts the carbonate formation at a pressure lower than the fracturing pressure.

Abstract: Methods and systems for infusing ceramic proppant and infused ceramic proppant obtained therefrom are provided. The method can include introducing ceramic proppant and a chemical treatment agent to a mixing vessel, mixing the ceramic proppant and the chemical treatment agent in the mixing vessel to provide a mixture, introducing microwave energy to the mixing vessel to heat the mixture to a temperature sufficient to produce infused ceramic proppant containing at least a portion of the chemical treatment agent, and withdrawing the infused ceramic proppant from the mixing vessel.

Abstract: A proppant includes a particle present in an amount of from 90 to 99.5 percent by weight and a polymeric coating disposed about the particle and present in an amount of from 0.5 to 10 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the proppant. The polymeric coating includes the reaction product of an acrylate copolymer and an isocyanate. The acrylate copolymer includes styrene units and has a hydroxyl number of from 20 to 500 mg KOH/g. A method of forming the proppant includes the steps of combining the acrylate copolymer and the isocyanate to react and form the polymeric coating and coating the particle with the polymeric coating to form the proppant.

Abstract: A proppant includes a particle present in an amount of from 90 to 99.5 percent by weight and a polymeric coating disposed about the particle and present in an amount of from 0.5 to 10 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the proppant. The polymeric coating is formed from a curable composition comprising an isocyanate, an acrylate, and a polyol. A method of forming the proppant includes the steps of combining the isocyanate, the acrylate, and the polyol to form the curable composition, coating the particle with the curable composition, and curing the curable composition to form the polymeric coating.

Abstract: The invention relates to polymeric coatings on proppants. These coatings have antimicrobial materials incorporated within these coatings. Preferably the antimicrobial materials have low water solubility. These antimicrobial agents are incorporated as particles whose surfaces are modified or these may also be incorporated within porous particles which are then added to the coating formulations. The antimicrobially active agents are incorporated in a fashion so that they can be released from these coatings in the environment of the proppants.

Abstract: A security product is disclosed herein comprising a pouch containing a composition, the composition including a mixture of a liquid, a polymer, a light-emitting material and a plurality of marker materials. The pouch may form part of a blocking device blocking an access passage that gives access to a restricted area, such as a manhole, and the composition may be transferred onto an object or individual coming into contact with the composition if an attempt is made to break through the pouch.

Abstract: Chromic luminescent compositions, and methods for the preparation and use of thereof, combining luminescent and non-luminescent materials that are capable of modulating color and brightness and frequency as a function of incident electromagnetic radiation intensity (dynamic camouflage) in combination with binders have been developed which do not have a detrimental effect on the hand of the textiles, fabrics and other materials to which it is applied.

Abstract: A quantum dot includes a nanocrystalline core and an alloyed nanocrystalline shell made of a semiconductor material composition different from the nanocrystalline core. The alloyed nanocrystalline shell is bonded to and completely surrounds the nanocrystalline core.

Abstract: A fluorescent substance, represented by the following general formula (1): Ca1-x(SeyS1-y):Eux??(1) where y is a value in the range of 0.5 to 1, wherein an absolute value of a difference between an optimal value (nm) of an emission peak wavelength corresponding to the value of y, and a measured value (nm) of the emission peak wavelength is 5 nm or less, and wherein an absolute value of a difference between an optimal value (nm) of a full width at half maximum of emission corresponding to the value of y, and a measured value (nm) of the full width at half maximum of emission is 6 nm or less.

Abstract: An etching composition includes about 1 wt % to about 7 wt % of hydrogen peroxide, about 20 wt % to about 80 wt % of phosphoric acid, about 0.001 wt % to about 1 wt % of an amine or amide polymer, 0 wt % to about 55 wt % of sulfuric acid, and about 10 wt % to about 45 wt % of deionized water.

Abstract: Semi-aqueous compositions useful for the selective removal of titanium nitride and/or photoresist etch residue materials relative to metal conducting, e.g., tungsten and copper, and insulating materials from a microelectronic device having same thereon. The semi-aqueous compositions contain at least one oxidant, at least one etchant, and at least one organic solvent, may contain various corrosion inhibitors to ensure selectivity.

Abstract: To provide a liquid crystal compound satisfying at least one of physical properties such as high stability to light, a high clearing point, low minimum temperature of a liquid crystal phase, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large dielectric anisotropy, a suitable elastic constant, excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds and a large dielectric constant in a minor axis direction. The compound is represented by formula (1). For example, R1 is alkyl having 1 to 15 carbons; rings A1 to A4 are 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; W1 is a group represented by formula (1a) or (1b); W2 is a group represented by formula (1c) or (1d); Y1 to Y5 and L1 to L5 are fluorine; Z1 to Z5 are —(CH2)2— or —OCH2—; X1 is fluorine, —CF3 or —OCF3; and a to d are 0 or 1, and a sum of a to d is 3 or less.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition having at least one or a suitable balance regarding at least two of characteristic such as high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, low minimum temperature thereof, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large dielectric anisotropy, large specific resistance, high stability to ultraviolet-light or heat, or large elastic constant; an AM-device having short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio, a negatively large DC brightness relaxation time constant and long-service-life. The liquid crystal composition contains a compound contributing to high stability to heat or ultraviolet-light as an additive component and a specific compound having positively large dielectric anisotropy, and a liquid crystal display device includes the composition.