Abstract: A process for separating synthetic turf product comprising includes the consecutive steps of: (a) downsizing the synthetic turf product into a downsized turf material; (b) separating the downsized turf material by sieving into at least a first fraction substantially comprising a mixture of backing material and additional components and a second fraction substantially comprising grass fiber components; (c) separating the first fraction by specific gravity to provide a low density fraction and a high density fraction; (d) separating the second fraction by specific gravity and size by providing an airflow directed upwards in a separator configured to cause a swirling motion whereby a lighter fraction is entrained upwards in the air flow and a heavy fraction is allowed to fall downwards; and (e) collecting the low density fraction and the light fraction.

Abstract: The robotic materials recycling station is appropriate for use as a concentration station for recycling materials of big volume into limited space, for the thorough and effective <<sorting out at source>> of the disposed materials from every citizen-consumer who is motivated by a rewarding compensation. The main unit of sorting out and treatment (1) of the robotic materials recycling station comprises externally and perimetrically one at least robotic multi-chamber for organic waste treatment (2), equipped with the appropriate devices for the—ecological treatment of the organic—degradable fraction. Also, outside, there is at least one waste disposal gate for the reception of the rest recycling materials and the special waste which through at least one feeding system, are led to its main internal area. Through at least one moving table for material sorting out (5) with material removing exits, material sorting out is achieved.

Abstract: A cleaning device for cleaning items to be cleaned is proposed. The cleaning device includes at least one nozzle system for acting on the items to be cleaned with at least one cleaning fluid. Additionally the cleaning device includes at least one pump for conveying the cleaning fluid to the nozzle system, wherein the nozzle system comprises at least one high pressure nozzle and at least one low pressure nozzle. The high pressure nozzle and the low pressure nozzle are connected fluidically to the pump, wherein at least one fluidic switching element for adjusting an inflow of the cleaning fluid to the low pressure nozzle is connected upstream of the low pressure nozzle.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus, including: a hollow handle with a first end and a second end; a spray manifold having an inlet and a plurality of outlets along a length of the spray manifold; and a plurality of wheels supporting the spray manifold; wherein the inlet of the spray manifold is connected to the first end of the handle via a swivel coupling assembly, such that the spray manifold is rotatable in two orthogonal directions relative to the handle; and wherein the second end of the handle is configured to receive a fluid.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for cleaning that performs ultrasonic cleaning of an object to be cleaned by using a cleaning tank having a bottom face with an inclination, the method for cleaning in which the object to be cleaned is cleaned by using a plurality of the cleaning tanks and making the cleaning tanks lying next to each other have bottom faces with inclinations in different directions. As a result, in cleaning of a wafer by ultrasonic cleaning, it is possible to eliminate cleaning nonuniformity of the wafer.

Abstract: Wands are used as parts of cleaning systems to conduct cleaning agents into gas turbine engine cores. Wands according to the present disclosure include inlet assemblies adapted to connect to cleaning agents, dispensers adapted to discharge cleaners into gas turbine engines, and conduits that extend from the inlet assemblies to the dispensers.

Abstract: A device for cleaning and/or inspection of a flow channel is provided including a purge hose introduced into the flow channel, charged with high pressure purge water, and connected to a channel nozzle provided with jet nozzles creating a recoil effect. The channel nozzle is controllable by rotation around its axis. A simple, cost-effective, trouble-free construction and high precision can be accomplished by subdividing the purge hose into at least two sections which are connected with each other by a coupling unit through which high pressure purge water flows. The device has a housing element connected to a purge hose section and a hollow piston element arranged in the housing element in an axially movable manner and connected to another purge hose section. The housing element and the hollow piston element are supported by a spring and are cooperating via a converter converting an axial movement into a rotation.

Abstract: Described is a kit for clearing drain pipes. The kit may include a bottle having a reservoir containing drain-clearing composition and a neck extending from the reservoir. The neck may have a first engagement member. The kit also may include a drain-clearing tool formed of plastic and having a handle at one end, a flexible shaft extending from the handle for placement into a drain pipe, a ribbed surface extending along a length of the shaft for scouring a surface, and a plurality of longitudinally-spaced barbs covering a substantial portion of the length of the shaft. The bottle and drain-clearing tool may be assembled together, using a package, into a kit. The package may define an interior space to house the drain-clearing tool and/or a neck-receiving portion having a second engagement member that may complement the first engagement member of the neck of the bottle. Methods of using such kits are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for producing a metal strip (1) by casting and rolling, wherein first a slab (3) is cast in a caster (2) by dispensing metal from a mold (4), wherein the slab (3) is deflected from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction in the region of a strand guide (5), wherein the slab (3) is then tempered in a furnace (6), wherein the slab (3) is rolled in a rolling train (7) after the furnace (6) and wherein the slab (3) is processed either in discontinuous batch operation or in continuous or semi-continuous operation in dependence on a specified manner of operation. According to the invention, in order to create optimal process conditions for all desired operating modes, the slab (3) to be rolled or the metal strip (1) being rolled is subjected to heating in the region of the rolling train (7) at least between two roll stands (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) by means of an inductor (15).

Abstract: A method and a device for releasing a tube during a rolling process in a three-roll rolling stand in case of an emergency. The roll holder cartridge (3) has a longitudinal open slot (10) at the yoke support of the vertical axis roll so as to remove the roll holder cartridge according to a direction coinciding with the horizontal axis of the yoke support of the vertical axis roll while the support remains anchored to the fixed structure in the stand of the roll mill. In case of routine maintenance, the cartridge (3) is pulled out laterally with the yoke support of the vertical axis roll anchored to the cartridge itself as the other roll supports.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating for high-temperature applications with tribological stress. The coating comprises a multi-layer system and a top lubrication layer, the top lubricant layer containing, as a main component, molybdenum.

Abstract: A plurality of protruding portions is formed in a metal plate material through a plurality of steps by use of forming tools each of which includes a die and a punch. An arrangement pitch between a concave portion and a convex portion for use in forming the protruding portions in the die and the punch that are used in a post-process is made narrower than an arrangement pitch between a concave portion and a convex portion for use in forming the protruding portions in the die and the punch that are used in a pre-process.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing highly dimensionally accurate, deep-drawn half shells having a bottom region, a jacket and optionally having a flange, wherein a half shell pre-formed from a blank is formed into a finished half shell, wherein the pre-formed half shell has excess blank material on account of its geometrical shape, and the half shell being upset by way of at least one pressing operation in an upsetting tool to form the finished half shell during the forming of the pre-formed half shell into its finished shape on account of the excess blank material. The object of specifying a method and an apparatus, by way of which the process reliability can be increased during the production of a half shell, is achieved by way of the abovementioned method by virtue of the fact that the size of the upset gap is reduced during the closing of the upsetting tool to the actual wall thickness of the jacket of the pre-formed half shell.

Abstract: A press drawing method includes a first step for moving an upper mold 10e from a top dead center to a fracture position and applying a predetermined strain to a part of a plate material 1 to be drawn, causing the plate material 1 to fracture at a fracture part 4, and a second step for moving the upper mold 10e from the fracture position to a bottom dead center, thus completing the drawing process.

Abstract: The present application provides a hole reducing tool. The hole reducing tool includes a punch with a conical tip and a pilot and a slide hammer assembly attached to the punch.

Abstract: Provided is a surface layer grain refining hot-shearing method including: heating and keeping a steel sheet in a temperature range of from Ac3 to 1400° C. to austenitize the steel sheet; subsequently shearing the steel sheet in a state in which the steel sheet is placed on a die; and quenching by rapidly cooling the sheared steel sheet, wherein a start temperature of the shearing is set to be a temperature (° C.) obtained by adding a temperature of from 30° C. to 140° C. to a previously measured Ar3 of the steel sheet.

Abstract: A pressing tool for joining a pipe and a fitting, including two swivel elements for pressing the pipe and the fitting, a receiving region, formed between the swivel elements, for receiving the pipe and the fitting, at least one swivel axis for rotatably mounting the swivel elements, and a tensioning mechanism for pretensioning the pressing tool. The swivel elements can be swivelled towards one another about the at least one swivel axis to press the pipe and the fitting. In a first, closed position, the receiving region is narrower than in a second, open position, of the swivel elements, wherein the swivel elements are pretensioned towards the closed position by the tensioning mechanism. At least one holding device is provided for holding the swivel elements in the open position against the pretensioning force generated by the tensioning mechanism.

Abstract: A tube expander for heat exchanger coil units according to which a tubular expansion process is conducted. In one aspect, the tube expander includes a fixture, which includes a back unit and first and second door assemblies movably connected thereto. One or more heat exchanger coil units are adapted to be connected to each of the first and second door assemblies. In another aspect, the fixture is adjustable to accommodate different heat exchanger coil units. In yet another aspect, the tubular expansion process is not permitted when the first or second door assembly is closed and a sensor does not sense the presence of a latch bar.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the forming of a workpiece, in particular a blank, composed of sheet steel, in which method the following steps are performed in succession: providing a workpiece composed of multiple steel layers which have been non-detachably connected to one another by roll-bonding and of which at least two steel layers have a different strength and/or elongation at fracture, heating the workpiece, and subjecting the workpiece to hot forming. To ensure a high strength and at the same time the easiest possible formability, the invention proposes that at least one section of the hot-formed workpiece is hardened, and that the workpiece is subsequently subjected to cold forming in the region in which the hardening has been performed. The invention also relates to a corresponding workpiece.

Abstract: The aspects of the present disclosure provide an apparatus for forming a metal strut mount having a C-shape cross-section and a pair of flanges extending therefrom and a method of forming a metal strut mount utilizing a rolling machine.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying a twistable wire fastener is provided. The apparatus may include a base member. The base member may be configured to be received by a chuck or socket of a rotary tool. The apparatus may include a wire-holding member. The apparatus may include a shaft extending from the base member to the wire-holding member. The shaft may define an axis of rotation running through the base member. The wire-holding member may be operatively coupled through the shaft to the base member such that rotation of the base member in the chuck or socket of the rotary tool about the axis of rotation causes a corresponding rotation of the wire-holding member.

Abstract: Described herein is a method of forming a 3D investment mold using a layer-by-layer construction (3D printing). The mold is configured for receipt of a molten alloy having a composition configured to form a bulk metallic glass (BMG) on cooling. The mold has a hollow interior between inner and outer walls. The hollow interior receives the molten alloy for molding it between the inner and outer walls of the mold. A method of casting using the 3D investment mold is also disclosed, which may include filling the mold with molten alloy, removing bubbles, quenching the molten alloy in the mold, and then removing the mold.

Abstract: A method for producing a sand core for the production of ventilated brake discs provides a sand body which has a circular and disc-shaped basic form and which has apertures. The apertures are arranged in circumferentially distributed fashion in the region of a ring of the circular and disc-shaped basic form. Subsequently, the sand body is partially coated with a liquid facing material, wherein the sand body is, in the region of a coating ring, washed around with the liquid facing material by way of a flooding process, wherein the coating ring covers the ring with the apertures, and wherein the apertures serve as flow ducts for the liquid facing material. Subsequently, the liquid facing material adhering to the sand body is dried. Also disclosed is a sand core and a coating apparatus for carrying out the partial coating of a sand body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for preparing foundry shapes by the cold box process, a process for making cores and moulds and a process for casting metals, carrying out as curing catalyst system a blend comprising at least two tertiary amines.

Abstract: Investment casting of engine part defined during casting by pair of core members having respective opposed faces, major portions of opposed faces being spaced apart by first distance corresponding to predetermined thickness of a portion of resulting cast wall, face of each opposing core member which face each other being provided with respective open recesses, each protrusion on first core member facing a respective one of second core member, wherein during part of casting procedure first and second core members are maintained positioned relative to each other so major portions of the opposed faces of first and second core members assume mutual spacing equaling corresponding predetermined thickness of portion of resulting cast wall; and at least head portion of protrusion on first core member is located within respective open recess in second core member, such that respective protrusion and respective open recess define respective minor portion of resulting cast wall.

Abstract: Apparatus for continuous casting comprising a support frame and a plurality of plates coupled to each other to define a tubular element provided with a casting cavity. Positioning members are provided to connect the plates to the support frame. The positioning members comprise attachment devices suitable to connect at least a first plate to a wall of the support frame, and thrust devices configured to compress the other plates with respect to each other, in correspondence with respective connection edges and against the at least one first plate.

Abstract: An upward continuous casting apparatus includes a molten metal retaining furnace that retains a molten metal, a draw-out part that draws out the molten metal from a melt surface of the molten metal that is retained in the molten metal retaining furnace, a shape-defining member that is located in the vicinity of the melt surface and defines a cross-sectional shape of a casting to be cast by applying an external force to a retained molten metal that has been drawn out by the draw-out part, and a solid heat transfer member that is placed to contact a surface of the casting that is formed through the shape-defining member.

Abstract: Provided is a highly versatile casting mold in which weight and manufacturing cost can be reduced, and whereby flash can be suppressed. A plate-shaped base part having a flat attachment face to which a back face of a fixed-cavity mold is attached is provided to a fixed mold constituting a casting mold. A portion of the base part in contact with the back face of the fixed-cavity mold has an attachment part body for supporting the fixed-cavity mold, and a pressure increasing means for increasing the pressure imparted to the fixed-cavity mold via the attachment part body in a state in which the mold is closed.

Abstract: A sleeve (10) allows flow against gravity of molten metal into a casting mold. The sleeve has a sleeve body (20) with a longitudinal axis that defines a flow conduit for the metal. A check valve (30) is positioned in the flow conduit, arranged for limited axial movement in the sleeve between a closed position and an open position, although it is operatively positioned to be in the closed position in the absence of the pressurized metal. The check valve has a spool (32) with an internal flow conduit, a top end of the conduit blocked by an end cap (40). Flanges (36, 38) on the spool provide the limited axial movement in the sleeve. When lifted into the open position, metal flows into the spool flow conduit and through a porous structure of the spool, causing laminar flow and filtering inclusions.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for creating a molded product by first liquefying a metal in a crucible disposed in a crucible chamber and then applying a differential pressure level to the liquefied metal so as to force the liquefied metal into a mold. Once the liquefied metal is drawn into the mold, the pressure of the liquefied metal in the mold is raised to a solidification pressure in oscillating pressure steps. Once the pressure is raised to the solidification pressure, the liquefied metal is allowed to solidify.

Abstract: A tube exchange device for holding and replacing refractory nozzle comprises a frame with a casting opening. The frame is configured to be fixed to the lower side of a metal casting vessel. The frame is has an upper portion and a lower portion joining at a middle section plane in which an inner nozzle and an exchangeable pouring nozzle form a sliding contact. The lower portion of the frame contains a displacing element and a guiding element disposed for displacing and guiding the nozzle from a standby position to a casting position, and a pressing element pressing the nozzle at the casting position towards the upper portion of the frame. In a combination of the tube exchange device and a nozzle, the nozzle comprises bearing elements mating with the clamping elements of the tube exchange device.

Abstract: Metal nanoparticles and compositions derived therefrom can be used in a number of different applications. Methods for making metal nanoparticles can include providing a first metal salt in a solvent; converting the first metal salt into an insoluble compound that constitutes a plurality of nanoparticle seeds; and after forming the plurality of nanoparticle seeds, reacting a reducing agent with at least a portion of a second metal salt in the presence of at least one surfactant and the plurality of nanoparticle seeds to form a plurality of metal nanoparticles. Each metal nanoparticle can include a metal shell formed around a nucleus derived from a nanoparticle seed, and the metal shell can include a metal from the second metal salt. The methods can be readily scaled to produce bulk quantities of metal nanoparticles.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a method for synthesizing self-assembling nanoparticles with defined plasmon resonances. More particularly, certain embodiments disclosed herein relate to an improved method for synthesizing self-assembling gold nanoparticles by dialyzing samples during the self-assembly process or in presence of a surface to reduce certain subpopulations.

Abstract: Methods and systems for three-dimensional additive manufacturing of samples are disclosed, including generating electromagnetic radiation from an ultrashort pulse laser, wherein the electromagnetic radiation comprises a wavelength, a pulse repetition rate, a pulse width, a pulse energy, and an average power; focusing the electromagnetic radiation into a focal region; using a powder delivery system comprising a powder vessel, a roller, and a receptacle to deposit one or more powders from the powder vessel into a receptacle at the focal region of the electromagnetic radiation and to spread the one or more powders in the receptacle into a fabrication powder bed; and using a computer to adjust the micro and macro pulses, macro pulse repetition rate, and the average power of the ultrashort pulse laser. The samples may be made with micron and/or submicron level precision and/or feature size and may be made using high temperature materials. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing system comprises a build chamber, a powder bed additive manufacturing device disposed in the build chamber, and a powder contamination detection system. The powder contamination detection system is in communication with an atmosphere in the build chamber.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a printer system based on high power, high brightness visible laser source for improved resolution and printing speeds. Visible laser devices based on high power visible laser diodes can be scaled using the stimulated Raman scattering process to create a high power, high brightness visible laser source.

Abstract: A lamination molding apparatus which can remove the non-sintered material powder after completion of lamination molding easily and with less time after completion of laminating/molding, is provided. According to embodiments of the present invention, a lamination molding apparatus to conduct lamination molding using a material powder, including: a chamber filled with an inert gas having a predetermined concentration; a molding table provided in the chamber, the molding table being capable of moving vertically; a powder retaining wall surrounding the molding table so as to retain the material powder supplied on the molding table; and a powder discharging section provided on or below the powder retaining wall, the powder discharging section being capable of discharging the material powder, is provided.

Abstract: A machine tool can perform a turning process using a fixed tool and a milling process using a rotating tool. The machine tool includes: a tool spindle having an air supply portion, for rotating the rotating tool; a lower tool rest for mounting a plurality of fixed tools thereon; a tool holder having a tapered surface restraining a tool, and attached to the lower tool rest, for detachably holding the tool; an automatic tool changer; and a special tool mounted on the tool spindle, into which the air is introduced from the air supply portion. When the tool is automatically changed by the automatic tool changer, the special tool mounted on the tool spindle is coupled to the tool holder, and the air from the air supply portion is supplied to the tapered surface through the special tool.

Abstract: In accordance with one aspect, a vertical machine tool is provided having an upper headstock with an upper spindle and a lower tailstock with a lower spindle. A workpiece is secured to the lower tailstock and the headstock drives the upper spindle and a milling tool connected thereto at high speeds for milling the workpiece. The vertical machine tool is also operable to perform turning operations on the workpiece using a turning tool connected to the headstock spindle. The headstock has a mechanical spindle lock that may be configured to rigidly fix the headstock spindle to the headstock housing so that, during the turning operation, the headstock spindle is secured against rotation from loading applied to the turning tool held in the headstock spindle. The lower tailstock drives the lower spindle to rotate the workpiece at speeds up to 2,500 RPM while the non-rotating turning tool held in the upper headstock machines the workpiece.

Abstract: The invention relates to an anti-vibration plug for machining tubes and to a method for placing said plug inside a tube, wherein the plug comprises a central body (2) with arms (3) that open radially outwards intended to come into contact with the inside of the tube (1), a blocking screen (4) being arranged between the central body (2) and the arms (3), which blocks the inside of the tube (1) in the open position of the arms (3), whereas the central body (2) has an axial hole (5) wherein there is housed a piston (6) which movably acts on a peripheral part (8) which surrounds the central body (2) and generates the movement of the arms (3), the peripheral part (8) being subjected to a pushing force exerted by an elastic element (10) in the opposite direction to that in which the piston (6) pushes.

Abstract: A new type of cutting insert is disclosed here which has sandwich structure often with honeycombs in the mid-section of the insert, to allow fluid and/or gas coolant flow through the insert from inside and reduce cutting tool temperature during work-piece cutting operation. The cutting insert includes an insert body, which includes cutting edge, nose, rake face, and flank face. The cutting insert body further contains interior coolant passageways formed by specially manufactured honeycomb structure in the insert body. The number, shape, and size of honeycomb interior passageways are carefully developed and distributed inside the insert body. Therefore, the insert provides adequate strength to withstand force and impact from cutting work-piece and also in the meantime provides effective cooling to the cutting tool.

Abstract: A tool having a toolholder and a cutting insert disposed in the pocket of the toolholder. The cutting insert includes a hole having a cutting insert clamping surface that is contacted by the clamp clamping surface. The clamp clamping surface and the cutting insert clamping surface are formed, such that as a clamp bottom surface is moved toward a bottom surface of the pocket, when a post is in a post hole and a fastener is in a clamp hole and a toolholder hole, the cutting insert is urged against the bottom surface and a rear wall. A tool holder is also disclosed.

Abstract: A vibration dampening through coolant tool holder, such as a boring bar, for machining operations, has an internal chamber within which a vibration dampening mass is supported at each axial end by resilient buffer members. A vibration adjusting piston is linearly moveable with the tool holder and has dampening adjustment engagement with the mass. A dampening adjustment mechanism causes linear movement of the piston and applies controlled force of the piston to the mass and has a micrometer type rotary adjustment member that imparts linear force to the piston. The linear piston adjustment can also have a worm gear drive mechanism for controlling linear piston movement.

Abstract: An adjustable tool holder provides multiple degrees of adjustment to permit improved alignment of a cutting tool with the rotational axis of a rotary power tool. A shank has a proximal end for attachment to a tool mount and a distal end including a mounting flange and a tool shaft receiver. The tool shaft receiver includes a first plurality of flats. The mounting flange includes a second plurality of threaded apertures. An adapter head engages the mounting flange by attachment to the second plurality of threaded apertures. The adapter head has a third plurality of threaded apertures and corresponding adjustment to engage the corresponding first plurality of flats. The adapter head also has a fourth plurality of apertures to receive lock screws which engage the corresponding second plurality of threaded apertures of the mounting flange.

Abstract: An ultrasonic machining module that includes an ultrasonic transducer, wherein the ultrasonic transducer is adapted to receive a machining tool and a vibration-isolating housing adapted to be both compatible with a machining system and to receive the ultrasonic transducer therein, wherein the housing further includes at least one modification for isolating all vibrations generated by the ultrasonic transducer when the device is in operation except axial vibrations transmitted to the machining tool, thereby preventing unwanted vibrations from traveling backward or upward into the machining system.

Abstract: An ultrasonic machining module that includes an ultrasonic transducer, wherein the ultrasonic transducer is adapted to receive a machining tool and a vibration-isolating housing adapted to be both compatible with a machining system and to receive the ultrasonic transducer therein, wherein the housing further includes at least one modification for isolating all vibrations generated by the ultrasonic transducer when the device is in operation except axial vibrations transmitted to the machining tool, thereby preventing unwanted vibrations from traveling backward or upward into the machining system. The ultrasonic machining module may also include an acoustically tuned collet and/or an acoustically tuned system for delivering coolant fluid through the module to a machining tool or target substrate.

Abstract: An ultrasonic machining module that includes an ultrasonic transducer, wherein the ultrasonic transducer is adapted to receive a machining tool; a vibration-isolating housing adapted to be both compatible with a machining system and to receive the ultrasonic transducer therein, wherein the housing further includes at least one modification for isolating all vibrations generated by the ultrasonic transducer when the device is in operation except axial vibrations transmitted to the machining tool, thereby preventing unwanted vibrations from traveling backward or upward into the machining system; and a connector in electrical communication with the ultrasonic transducer, wherein the connector is operative to supply electrical energy to the ultrasonic transducer, and wherein the connector is adapted to rotate at a predetermined rate of speed.

Abstract: One example of the present disclosure relates to an apparatus for processing a workpiece along a drilling axis, the apparatus comprising an end effector. The end effector comprises a pressure foot, a clamp linearly movable relative to the pressure foot along the drilling axis, and a flat angle drill linearly movable relative to the pressure foot along the drilling axis.

Abstract: A rigid, hollow cylindrical jig comprising bolt-actuated centering and clamping mechanisms, a repeating pattern of hole boring guides and end cutting guides enables manual and consistent configuration of cylindrical stock, such as raw bamboo poles, into standard building components able to form unique building constructs and products.

Abstract: A quick change system for rotary tools is disclosed, particularly hole saws. The system includes an elongate shank and a tool adapter for coupling a rotary tool to the shank. The quick change system includes a rotation blocking, a first axial blocking which can be operated and a second axial blocking which cannot be operated. A shank and a tool adapter for the purpose of forming a quick change system for rotary tools are also disclosed.