Abstract: Provided is an ankle supporter capable of returning the wearer's ankle to a normal position by moving the connective tissue and muscles below the skin following sprain or Achilles tendonitis. The ankle supporter includes a first elastic panel knitted in a belt-like shape on the medial side of the wearer's foot extending from the sole to an area corresponding to the Achilles tendon and having a stretch resistance greater than that of the base fabric and a second elastic panel knitted in a belt-like shape on the medial side of the wearer's foot extending from the heel to the base of the foot top of the wearer to intersect the first elastic panel below the center of the medial ankle and having a stretch resistance greater than that of the base fabric.

Abstract: The device is comprised of a generic cushioned shock absorbing type material orthotic support structure attached to the brace layer. The orthotic support structure comprises a raised midsole that tapers at the anterior end and transitions into a heel cushion which surrounds the bottom of the wearer's heel at the posterior end. The orthotic support structure continues to the heel, where it provides a cup to form to the shape of the heel.

Abstract: A hand orthosis for supporting the thumb including a main part including: a first portion in the form of a sleeve fitted to a portion of the thumb extending to the fold area between the thumb and the palm of the hand, a second portion assembled by a seam line formed as a sleeve fitted to the wrist, a third portion linking the first and second portions, shaped to envelop an area of the hand extending along the thumb metacarpal between the back and the palm of the hand, and including an opening to allow the palm of the hand to pass therethrough, the main part shaped not to cover the fold area between the thumb and the palm of the hand and being made from an elastic material having a Young's modulus of between 0.5 Mpa and 1 Mpa in a direction corresponding to a longitudinal axis of the first portion.

Abstract: A supporter according to the present invention includes a first supporting section provided so as to extend along a lateral side of a knee joint, a second supporting section extending diagonally upwardly from a first long side along an upper edge of a kneecap so as to reach a second long side, and a third supporting section extending diagonally downwardly from the first long side along a lower edge of the kneecap so as to reach the second long side.

Abstract: An underwear for pelvic correction is disclosed, the underwear including: a main body configured to wrap an upper part of a human body; an opening and closing unit including a zipper disposed at a front of the main body; a fastening unit including a plurality of holes disposed at a rear of the main body and a rope and a third fixing unit; a plurality of supports configured to support a spine by being fixed at the main body; and a pelvis supporter disposed at a lower part of the main body and made of an elastic mesh member, and including an opening formed between two of wearing holes for legs of a user to be inserted. According to an exemplary embodiment, the underwear has effects of keeping the balance of the pelvis more efficiently by firmly supporting the core muscles and correcting the pelvis and the spine.

Abstract: An adjustable lumbar support system with independent lacer guides and a hinged portion. An adjustable lumbar support system having phase change material and/or removable stays. An adjustable lumbar support system having one or more panels, with or without perforations, to provide for improved adjustability for patient comfort and compliance. An adjustable lumbar support system having a pleated or quilted central portion.

Abstract: Devices for nasal insertion may include an open-ended tubular element which extends along a central tube axis between a first end and a second end, the first end being larger than the second end, and in which the tubular element includes at least one spiral strut extending from the first end to the second end, and/or a nodule having an internal face, a rounded external face, and a stalk extending from the internal face and terminating in an anchor sufficiently larger than a receptacle in the tubular element and sufficiently deformable as to be pressed through the receptacle to affix the nodule to the tubular clement.

Abstract: The purpose of the invention is to create a urine bag that can be easily folded in order to occupy less space prior to use and that can be easily manipulated by a patient, in particular a paraplegic patient. This is achieved using a urine collection bag (1) formed by two sheets of plastic material that are stacked and welded along the periphery (2) thereof. The collection bag (1) comprises a collection compartment (3), said inlet being in communication with the intake port (4) and delimiting the upper portion of the collection compartment (3). The intake port (4) is provided with a vertical extension (8) closed along their periphery (22) thereof and comprising a urinary c catheter (9). The bag (1) of the invention is characterised in that the in-take port (4) and the inlet (6) are offset vertically, and in that the vertical height (ho) of the bag (1) corresponds to a multiple of the height (hp) of the extension (8).

Abstract: A device for cosmetic treatment of human keratin materials, including: a handpiece that includes an electrical assembly, and an application member that is fixed to the handpiece and defines an application surface, the application surface having an area of between 50 and 200 mm2, or between 70 and 150 mm2, and the handpiece is configured to generate a thermal amplitude of greater than or equal to 5° C. between the keratin materials and the application surface for a duration of at least 5 minutes, or a thermal amplitude of greater than or equal to 20° C. for a duration of at least 5 minutes.

Abstract: The present invention provides an elongated active thermo-regulated neonatal transportable incubator (ANTI), having a main longitudinal axis with a proximal end and an opposite distal end comprising adjacent to at least one of the ends a temperature regulating vent (TRV). The TRV is configured to stream air from one end towards the opposite end substantially along the axis, and the ANTI is configured, by means of size and shape, to accommodate the neonate in parallel to the axis. Further the ANTI can be configured by means of size shape and material to at least partially inserted into an MRD having an open bore in its longitudinal axis, further accommodating the neonate parallel to the MRD bore. An incubator with a temperature regulating vent located outside the incubator and its base.

Abstract: A control device for a laser system with a laser for introducing a cut into tissue of a human or animal eye, wherein the control device is set up to arrange and move a focal point of a laser beam of the laser within the tissue. The control device includes an actuator configured to move the focal point along a continuous cutting path starting from a starting point arranged within the tissue between the starting point and an outer edge of the tissue in order to dissect the tissue into at least one continuous tissue strand.

Abstract: Punctal plugs for delivering therapeutic agents have a body, a portion into which the therapeutic agent is held, a winding about the body, and an enlarged portion or anchor at an end.

Abstract: A scanning device for focusing a beam of rays in defined regions of a defined volume, comprising an input optics wherein the beam of rays penetrates first, having at least one first optical element; a focusing optics for focusing the beam of rays exiting from the input optics; and a deflecting device arranged between the first optical element and the focusing optics, for deflecting the beam of rays after it has passed through the first optical element, based on a position of the focus to be adjusted in lateral direction. In order to adjust the position of the focus of the beam of rays in the direction of the beam of rays, and optical element of the input optics can be displaced relative to the deflecting device.

Abstract: A goggle frame having a stiff first frame member and a flexible second frame member over-molded onto the stiff first frame member. The stiffness of the first frame member allows a goggle lens to be mounted to the first frame member and for the first frame member to control deflection or distortion of the goggle lens. The flexibility of the second frame member allows the second frame member to flex and conform to the unique contour of the wearer's face.

Abstract: Many people like to spend time in the sun, in particularly sunbathing. The risks of exposure to the sun are well documented, such as aging of the skin caused by ultraviolet light rays and development of skin pigmentation. People are encouraged to take steps to protect their skins and eyes from exposure to the sun, particularly delicate areas of skin such as the periorbital area around the eyes. Typically a person wears sun glasses to protect their eyes and a number of designs are available that successfully protect a user's eyes from harmful rays from the sun or artificial rays from a sunbed however; they can lead to unsightly tan lines particularly at the temples and across the bridge of the nose. The present invention provides a bridgeless eye cover device for covering the delicate skin around the eyes, preventing or limiting transmission of light and reducing unsightly tanning lines.

Abstract: An earpiece for a hearing protection device comprising an earbud (301), which is arranged such that it may be inserted into the ear canal of a user to block the ear canal of the user, wherein an acoustic pathway (303) is provided, which extends through the earpiece, and wherein an acoustic resistor (304) is provided that blocks the acoustic pathway, which acoustic resistor comprises an air permeable material.

Abstract: Wound pads for use, e.g., as cavity wound fillers, having shapes with rounded corners, the projection on an X-Y plane of at least one corner having a curvature distinct from that of the projection of the other corners. Negative pressure systems and kits comprising such wound pads, and methods of using such wound pads.

Abstract: An elongate adhesive article having a length substantially greater than a width includes a backing layer having an adhesive layer and a single weakened region formed of a removable strip of backing layer that is oriented substantially perpendicular to the article length. The removable strip of backing layer is at least partially defined by a pair of lines of weakness separated by a gap of between about 2 and about 15 mm. The elongate article may include an absorbent pad in the form of an adhesive bandage or sticking plaster. A method of using such an elongate article includes the steps of applying the article to the skin of a mammal, removing a predefined strip from the article; and removing the remainder of the article from the skin.

Abstract: Provided is a crusher capable of omitting a device for feeding a pulp sheet from outside into inside of a casing or suppressing a driving force of this device to be small and an absorber-manufacturing device provided with the same. A pulp sheet (P) is guided to a contact position (m) where the pulp sheet (P) and crushing edges (9b) of a cutter (9) come into contact from a position upstream of a virtual line (L3) orthogonal to a tangent line (L2) of a rotational path (R1) of the crushing edges (9b) at the contact position (m) and passing through the contact position (m) in a rotational direction (Y2) by a guiding section (5a) provided in a casing (5) and configured to guide the pulp sheet (P) from outside into inside of the casing (5).

Abstract: A stretchable structure for absorbent article includes: a sheet-like member (12S) that is composed of one air permeable material (120) and has a plurality of pleats (80) arranged at intervals so as not to overlap in a fallen state and inter-pleat portions (85) overlapping in the state in which the pleats (80) are fallen; and elongated resilient and elastic members (90) provided between opposing surfaces (80a and 80b) of the pleats (80) along a longitudinal direction of the pleats (80). The pleats (80) are continuously or intermittently joined in the longitudinal direction of the pleats (80) such that at least the opposing surfaces (80a and 80b) of base portions (81) are not spaced from each other. Outer surfaces of the pleats (80) are not joined to the inter-pleat portions (85) except for both longitudinal ends of the pleats (80).

Abstract: A disposable absorbent pant having a belt structure and a longitudinally channeled absorbent core structure is disclosed. The channels include at least one shorter, at least partially transversely-oriented secondary channel in the front and/or rear, to provide a hinge structure in the core, enabling the core to flex laterally and reduce the likelihood of undesirable bulging in the front and/or rear of the pant while it is worn, after the core has absorbed liquid and stiffened longitudinally as a result of the channeled structure.

Abstract: A disposable absorbent pant having a belt structure that encircles the wearer's waist, with front and rear belt portions, and a longitudinally channeled absorbent core structure, is disclosed. The channels are extended so as to underlie at least one of the front and rear belt portions, thereby providing added structural support to restrain the absorbent core and reduce the likelihood of undesirable bulging in the front and/or rear of the pant while it is worn, after the core has absorbed liquid and stiffened longitudinally as a result of the channeled structure.

Abstract: The present invention discloses and claims an absorbent article which utilizes an adsorbent portion that includes polyamide wicking yarns, polyamide fibers, and/or polyamide fabrics with or without non-wicking yarns, fibers, or fabrics as part of the absorbent portion such that liquid is wicked to selected regions of the absorbent portion. The present invention may also include non-wicking yarns or fibers or non-woven fabrics that are primarily non-wicking cellulose. The wicking rate and fluid capacity of the polyamide wicking yarn, polyamide fibers, and/or polyamide fabrics change with the ratio of polyamide wicking and non-wicking fibers including cellulose fibers. Further, the absorbent portion may be a blend of polyamide wicking yarns, polyamide fibers and/or polyamide fabrics with non-woven wicking fabrics and/or non-wicking cellulose yarns, fibers, or fabrics.

Abstract: An array of packages comprising two or more different sizes of disposable absorbent articles may comprise first and second articles comprising first and second cores having different Channel Spacings, Curvatures, Arm Angles, and/or Lengths.

Abstract: An adjustable bed foundation comprises an outer support structure including a head rail, a foot rail, and two parallel side rails. A first pair of cross members extends perpendicularly between the parallel side rails, while a second pair of cross members extends perpendicularly between the first pair of cross members. An articulating frame, which includes a stationary section and a rotating head section pivotally connected to the stationary section, is secured to the second pair of cross members such that the rotating head section extends towards the head rail. The adjustable bed foundation also includes a platform secured to the articulating frame. Adjustable bed assemblies are further provided and include a mattress positioned atop the platform of the adjustable bed foundation.

Abstract: A slatted bed base having an outer frame as well as a reclining surface which surface comprises at least two parts and is arranged at the outer frame, wherein at least one part is configured as a pivotable part, which is pivotable around a pivot axis relative to the outer frame by an adjustment unit from a flat position into at least one adjusted position, wherein the adjustment unit is pivotable relative to the outer frame about a first pivot point and relative to the pivotable part about a second pivot point. In order to provide a slatted bed base that can be produced in a particularly cost-efficient manner and at the same time has a compact construction mode as well as a low construction height, the first pivot point for arranging the adjustment unit relative to the outer frame is arranged between the pivot axis of the pivotable part and the second pivot point of the adjustment unit.

Abstract: An adjustable slatted bed base with an outer frame and a lying surface with at least two sections, which is arranged on the outer frame, wherein at least one section is formed as a pivotable section which is pivotable relative to the outer frame, from a flat position into at least one angled position, by an adjusting unit, and the pivotable section has a support device for providing support relative to the outer frame. In order to provide an adjustable slatted bed base, which has a pivotable section which allows easy access to an area beneath the slatted bed base in any operating position, and can be returned to an operational condition quickly and easily, the support device is formed such that it can be disengaged from the outer frame in order to adjust the pivotable section from any set position into a folded-back position, and, when pivoting back into the set position, automatically engages with the outer frame in a supportive manner.

Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to an adjustable bed, in particular incorporating a magnetic mattress mount. In various embodiments, an adjustable bed foundation and a mattress of an adjustable bed each can include magnetic materials placed in complementary positions relative to each other. The magnetic materials maintain the mattress in a desired position and alignment with respect to the adjustable bed foundation, in particular when adjustable bed foundation is adjusted between various articulated positions (e.g., flat, inclined, and/or declined).

Abstract: A sit to stand frame for assisting a person to move from a seated position on a side of a bed to a standing position, including left and right arm members separated by a transverse member coupled therebetween; and an anchoring section coupled to the arm members for transferring a load of the person away from the arm members to an anchoring point, wherein upper sections of the left and right arm members are supported above an upper surface of a mattress of the bed for engagement with respective left and right arms of the person seated therebetween.

Abstract: A system for transporting a patient between modalities. The system includes a treatment couch having a couch top, a trolley having a stationary surface, and a patient transfer device having a surface configured to support a patient. The system also include at least one roller positioned to facilitate movement of the patient transfer device with respect to the stationary surface of the trolley, providing a low friction interface between the patient transfer device and the stationary surface of the trolley as the patient transfer device is moved, relative to the stationary surface of the trolley, between the stationary surface of the trolley and the couch top of the treatment couch.

Abstract: The present subject matter relates to devices, systems and methods for the construction of pressure chambers. Such pressure chamber devices, systems, and methods can include a plurality of substantially rigid panels arranged around a space, each of the substantially rigid panels comprising a metal frame formed from a plurality of metal frame elements. One or more connecting plate can be coupled to adjacent pairs of the plurality of substantially rigid panels. In this way, the one or more connecting plate is configured to provide a pressure-tight seal between a respective adjacent pair of the plurality of substantially rigid panels.

Abstract: A passive neonatal transport incubator (PNTI), useful for thermo-regulating a neonate, comprising an inner volume configured by means of size and shape to accommodate the neonate, the inner volume is defined by an envelope having a main longitudinal axis with a proximal end and an opposite distal end, having the envelope is at least partially perforated. Further the PNTI is configured to be ventilated by an independently ventilated medical device, and is configured by means of size, shape and material to allow the neonate be examined by the medical device.

Abstract: A relaxation device comprising: a resting platform having a generally planar surface; a frame assembly supporting the resting platform; the frame assembly having at least one rail extending along an axis oriented along the width of the resting platform; a frame support for supporting the frame assembly above the ground, the frame support having a rail guide extending along an axis oriented along the width of the resting platform, the at least one rail slidably mounted to the rail guide; and a cam assembly having a cam, a cam arm, a cam guide and a motor, the cam guide fixedly mounted to the at least one rail, the cam guide having a slot extending orthogonal to the at least one rail, the slot defining a cam path, the cam mounted to a distal end of the cam arm, the cam operatively disposed within the slot, the motor mechanically connected to the cam arm so as to rotate the cam arm, wherein the cam is moved along the cam path further moving the at least one rail between opposing ends of the rail guide so as to m

Abstract: A post-operative compression vest for providing adjustable compression across a thoracic region of a subject. The thoracic region of the subject may include an abdominal-thoracic region. The compression vest may extend over and/or apply pressure to sections of the thoracic region of the subject. The compression vest may include one or more straps configured to wrap around sections of the thoracic region of the subject. In some implementations, a cinching mechanism may be coupled to the strap. The cinching mechanism may be configured to apply adjustable tension in the strap. Responsive to the compression vest being worn by the subject, the cinching mechanism may be configured such that a thoracic region of the subject is further compressed by the adjustable tension in the strap.

Abstract: A manipulation device is programmable with different parameters associated with different manipulation exercises for different types of simulated patients. A measuring system determines the success or failure for any of the programmable manipulation exercises and tracks specific results that precisely track how close a student comes to specific target force values. This allows a student to more accurately track performance improvements and more effectively focus practice sessions on problem manipulation techniques. The measurement system not only measures the time and force values associated with the manipulation exercises but also measures angular displacement of the manipulation apparatus during the manipulation exercise. This allows the student to not only determine if a proper amount of force was applied during the manipulation exercise but also to determine if the force was maintained in the same direction and angle.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a robotic exoskeleton comprising a back portion providing at least two degrees of freedom, two shoulder portions, each shoulder portion providing at least five degrees of freedom, two elbow portions, each elbow portion providing at least one degree of freedom, and two forearm portions, each forearm portion providing at least one degree of freedom. The present disclosure may also relate to associated robotic forearm joints and robotic shoulder joints.

Abstract: A trunk supporting exoskeleton comprises: a supporting trunk; thigh links configured to move in unison with a person's thighs; and first and second torque generators located on both left and right halves of the person substantially close to the person's hip. The torque generators couple the supporting trunk to the thigh links, and generate torque between the thigh links and the supporting trunk. When the person bends forward such that a predetermined portion of the supporting trunk passes beyond a predetermined angle from vertical, a torque generator(s) imposes a resisting torque between the supporting trunk and the thigh link(s), causing the supporting trunk to impose a force against the person's trunk, and the thigh link(s) to impose a force onto the person's thigh. When the predetermined portion does not pass beyond the predetermined angle, the torque generators impose no resisting torques between said supporting trunk and respective thigh links.

Abstract: A walking assistance method and apparatus, in detail, a control device that may estimate a gait motion of a user based on pressure data indicating information on a pressure applied to a sole of the user, and provide a feedback corresponding to the gait motion to the user by controlling a vibrator to apply a vibration to the sole of the user, is provided.

Abstract: A compression system for promoting circulation including a wearable compression device having an outer shell sized and shaped to receive a user's limb. The outer shell includes an exterior surface, an opposing interior surface, a first inflation zone disposed on the interior surface, and a second inflation zone disposed on the interior surface and fluidly coupled to the first inflation zone. The compression system also includes an air tube configured to fluidly couple the first inflation zone to the second inflation zone and a compressor coupled to the compression device and the air tube. The compressor is operable to selectively inflate and deflate the first and second inflation zones in a non-sequential manner to apply pressure to at least a portion of a user's limb.

Abstract: A device for stimulating the Meissner's Corpuscles along the front plantar portion of the foot or feet of a person is provided. The device has a platform disposed upon motion guides for movement up and down with respect to a base. The platform has a shaped surface for ease of placement of at least the front plantar portion of at least one foot of a person seated in front of the device in which the back or heel portion of the foot is disposed away from the device. One or more inertial actuators are attached to the platform underneath its surface. A controller controls operation of the actuator(s), via signals to a driver, to move the platform with respect to the base in a sinusoidally varying motion at a user selectable stimulation level. The stimulation level may be set wirelessly via an external device, or by manually tilting the device.

Abstract: A stimulation and treatment device has a housing with a wide first end part and a narrow second end part. A transducer mounted inside the first end part generates linear motion in response to applied power, and a rounded protrusion extending from the first end part is mechanically connected to the transducer and moved such that the motion can be applied to a patient. A control module mounted inside the first end of the housing is configured to control the delivery of power to the electromechanical transducer. The first end part is substantially spheroidal, and the second end part is substantially cylindrical and extends from the substantially spheroidal first part at the opposite side from the movable rounded protrusion. The shape and distribution of weight results in a user friendly and ergonomically correct device that can be programmed or configured to be useable for a wide range of treatment procedures.

Abstract: A vibrator apparatus includes a moving coil, which is rigidly attached to a member, e.g. a frame or beam, of a vibration device. The moving coil is for an elected vibration mode of the apparatus configured to receiving electric signals, e.g. pulsating and/or sinusoidal electric signals, from a signal unit. The moving coil co-operates with a permanent magnet, which is suspended by springs attached to the member, and the coil and the magnet are mutually linearly and coaxially movable upon application of electric signals to the moving coil. An actual distance of movement being part of a distance between extreme positions and being less than the axial length of the moving coil. The springs are located at a distance from a respective axial end portion of the permanent magnet.

Abstract: A medical monitoring system includes an oximetry sensor having a light emitter positioned to emit light into a patient and a photodetector positioned to generate a plethysmography signal. The system includes a monitor having a processor configured to receive the plethysmography signal from the oximetry sensor and to identify a non-cardiac pulse based on a first pulse shape metric, the non-cardiac pulse being generated by the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to the patient. The processor is also configured to measure an oxygen saturation of the patient from the identified non-cardiac pulse and to output the measured oxygen saturation to a visual display.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a representative liquid heater that maintains a liquid temperature at a consistent and desirable temperature. The liquid heater includes a housing, a liquid pump, a temperature controller, and a mounting structure. The housing houses a power supply and a heating element that receives power from the power supply. The liquid pump receives power from the power supply and pumps liquid from a liquid container to the heating element, which heats the water. The temperature controller turns on or off the heating element to increase and/or decrease the temperature of the liquid from the liquid container. The mounting structure includes an inlet structure and an outlet structure, both of which are connected to the housing. The inlet structure receives liquid from the liquid container and the outlet structure ejects the liquid from the housing.

Abstract: A massage system includes a tub containing a fluid. The tub is covered by a surface on which a person receiving a massage lays. A pump receives the fluid from the tub and delivers the fluid to an input of at least two zone control valves. An output of each of the zone control valves is in fluid communication with a corresponding zone of water jets; each located within the tub and aimed at the surface. A controller selectively signals the zone control valves to open and close, thereby providing massage pressure in an area aimed at by water jets of the zone associated with an open zone control valve.

Abstract: An electroacupuncture device includes 1) a housing configured to be implanted beneath a skin surface of the patient at an acupoint within the patient, 2) a central electrode centrally located on a first surface of the housing, 3) an annular electrode that surrounds the central electrode on the first surface of the housing, the annular electrode being spaced apart from the central electrode, and 4) pulse generation circuitry located within the housing, wherein the pulse generation circuitry generates stimulation sessions at a duty cycle that is less than 0.05 and applies the stimulation sessions at the acupoint by way of the central electrode and the annular electrode in accordance with the duty cycle.

Abstract: A container covered with a protection and retention coating, a kit for manufacturing a protection and retention coating, and a related manufacturing. The invention provides a container (1) comprising a glass wall (2) defining a reception cavity (3) for receiving a fluid substance, said container (1) further comprising a protection and retention coating (5) that covers the outside of said glass wall (2), said container (1) being characterized in that said protection and retention coating (5) is a multilayer coating that is transparent and that comprises a bottom layer (5A) that covers the glass wall (2), and a top layer (5B) that covers said bottom layer (5A), said bottom layer (5A) being made up of a polyurethane-based material, while said top layer (5B) is made up of a polyurethane-based material that is functionalized by a fluoropolymer-based compound.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system of gender specific pharmaceuticals. The system includes a first package of a pharmaceutical for use by a male and a second package of a pharmaceutical for use by a female. The first package includes at least one male dosage having a first dosage amount, an insert positioned in the first package, the insert including a recommended male dosage and a recommended female dosage that is different than the male dosage, and a male label coupled to the first package, the label including a male gender specifier.

Abstract: An assembly having an adaptor for coupling with a medical container having a septum. The adaptor includes a gripping member for securing the adaptor to the medical container; a pierceable elastomeric piece which, in an inactive state of the adaptor, does not contact the septum outer surface with pressure, and, in an active state of the adaptor, contacts the septum outer surface with pressure; a blister comprising a shell and a removable closing membrane forming a housing receiving the adaptor; a retaining system having a first retaining portion on the adaptor and a second retaining portion on the shell, the first retaining portion adapted, in a locked position of the retaining system, to cooperate with the second retaining portion, when the adaptor is not in the active state; and an unlocking portion adapted to transition the retaining system to an unlocked position, when the adaptor is in the active state.

Abstract: An automatic or semi-automatic preparation system and process is provided for forming a medicament solution from a vial containing one of a liquid and a non-liquid material.