Abstract: A regeneration promoter for regenerating tissue with the use of somatic stem cells is provided. Also provided are a cell fusion promoter comprising ATP or its metabolite which is safely usable in vivo, a method of producing fused cells in the presence of ATP or its metabolite and a related pharmaceutical composition for regenerating or improving the function of a tissue or an organ in a subject suffering from dysfunction or hypofunction due to injury or denaturation.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for producing reconstituted human skin and/or hair follicles in situ are provided. The method for producing the skin is unique in that tissue culture expanded cells including multipotent cells such as neonatal cells as well as cultured epidermal and dermal cells are immediately placed on a substrate such as a membrane and then the membrane with adherent cells is placed on a skin wound. Examples demonstrate formation of hair follicles in situ.

Abstract: Novel adult liver progenitor cells (called H2Stem Cells) have been have been characterized on the basis of a series of biological activities and markers. Methods for producing H2Stem Cells allow providing such cells in the form of adherent cells and three-dimensional cell clusters in suspension that can be differentiated into cells having strong liver-specific activities and/or that can be used for treating liver diseases or for evaluating the efficacy, the metabolism, and/or toxicity of a compound.

Abstract: A composition comprising microcapsules, the microcapsules containing both live mammalian ovarian granulosa cells and live mammalian ovarian theca cells, is described. In some embodiments, the granulosa cells and the theca cells are contained in separate microcapsules in the composition; in some embodiments, the granulosa cells and the theca cells are contained together in the same microcapsules in the composition The composition is can be used for estrogen, and optionally also progesterone, delivery, and hence is preferably free or essentially free of oocytes. Methods of using the same and pharmaceutical formulations containing the same are also described.

Abstract: Genetically engineered bacteria, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of treating or preventing autoimmune disorders, inhibiting inflammatory mechanisms in the gut, and/or tightening gut mucosal barrier function are disclosed.

Abstract: A composition comprising Bifidobacterium breve, a non-digestible saccharide A and a non-digestible saccharide B, optionally combined with Lactobacillus paracasei and the use of said composition for the treatment and/or prevention of gastro-intestinal disorder, immune disorder and/or endocrine disorder.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of treating a dysbiosis in a mammal, preferably a human, by taking a sample of the micro-organisms that are causative of the dysbiosis, whereafter said sample is enriched in vitro for healthy bacteria, after which the sample is replaced.

Abstract: A method for introducing a fermented product to poultry to reduce foodborne pathogens. The fermented product contains functional metabolites produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and is added at a particular ratio to the feed for the most effective results.

Abstract: The invention provides medicinal fungal preparations that have twenty or more times more medicinal potency than corresponding medicinal fungal preparations made by prevailing means in the prior art. In particular the invention provides nutrient-supplemented bioactive cell-ruptured cultures of medicinal fungi for which the post-rupture extraction medium is edible or potable, and has no significant side effects. The invention further provides methods to prepare them, and pharmacological preparations based on whole-culture biomass including the growth medium and metabolites.

Abstract: Nutrient compositions comprising botanical extracts and an omega 3 fatty acid as well as methods of their use for treating, inter alia, autism or apraxia and/or ameliorating one or more symptoms thereof are disclosed. The use of such compositions for enhancing cognitive function and/or one or more aspects thereof, or for treating stroke or seizures and/or ameliorating one or more symptoms thereof are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are processes of reducing and/or eliminating risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome in a subject through the administration of a nelumbo extract. The nelumbo extract supplement is administered orally, intravenously, or subcutaneously. In one aspect, a daily dose of 10-1,000 mg of the extract supplement is administered to the subject for a period of 6 weeks to 6 months.

Abstract: The present application relates to a synergistic blend of ingredients and a method of using the synergistic blend for benefiting health and improving sexual performance.

Abstract: Method for producing an extract or extract formulation of the fruit of Canarium odontophyllum comprising or consisting of the following steps: (i) providing fruit material from Canarium odontophyllum, wherein said fruit material essentially consists of the endocarp of the seeds of Canarium odontophyllum, (i-a) optionally drying the fruit material provided in step (i), (ii) extracting the fruit material provided in step (i) or (i-a) with a mixture essentially consisting or consisting of water and an alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or consisting water and acetonitrile, (iii) optionally partially or fully removing the alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms of step (ii), and optionally adding an organic solvent of medium polarity to said aqueous residue and extracting the aqueous residue with said organic solvent or a supercritical solvent, such as supercritical carbon dioxide thereby obtaining an enriched extract, (iv) optionally mixing the extract obtained in step (ii) or the enriched extract obtained in

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for improving blood sugar metabolism, the composition improving and/or enhancing sugar metabolism function in skeletal muscle. The present invention provides a composition for improving blood sugar metabolism, the composition comprising a persimmon leaf extract obtained by a process comprising extracting persimmon leaves with a 40-60% ethyl alcohol-water mixture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for use as an oral anti-parasitic, the composition comprises one or more of an essential oil which contains gamma-terpinene, and/or carvacrol, and/or thymol, and/or terpinenol, and/or eucalyptol and/or eugenol, an essential oil of genus Cinnamomum, Eugenia, Eucalyptus or a source of saponin. It also relates to a method of preventing or treating parasitic infection in an animal, the method comprising orally administering to said animal a composition comprising one or more of an essential oil which contains gamma-terpinene, and/or carvacrol, and/or thymol, and/or terpinenol, and/or eucalyptol and/or eugenol, an essential oil of genus Cinnamomum, Eugenia, Eucalyptus or a source of saponin.

Abstract: A healthcare foodstuff having an anti-diabetic effect and effective for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. The healthcare foodstuff comprises effective ingredients and adjuvant(s), including Paederia scandens, coicis semen, pork and citri reticulatae pericarpium. Also disclosed is method of manufacturing the healthcare foodstuff useful in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Abstract: Aspects of this invention include methods comprising administering a combination of a Compound (1) below, including particular crystalline forms thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, with at least one further selected HCV inhibiting compound as described herein for the treatment of Hepatitis C Viral (HCV) infection. The methods can be conducted by administering the Compound (1) and the at least one further selected HCV inhibiting compound separately or together, including as a regimen of treatment.

Abstract: The invention relates to the finding that turnover of DISC1 (Disrupted in schizophrenia 1) is mediated by the F-box-containing protein FBXW7 (F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7). The sequence within DISC1 that binds to FBXW7 and targets DISC1 for turnover by the ubiquitin-proteasome system is identified. The invention provides antagonists that inhibit this interaction and methods of using these antagonists to decrease DISC1 turnover, for example in treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders, as well as methods of identifying new antagonists.

Abstract: A novel structural class of highly N-methylated linear lipopeptide compounds useful for the treatment of parasitic disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating cognitive impairment or dysfunction in a subject. In particular, the present invention provides a method for using a composition comprising an angiotensin-(1-7) receptor agonist to treat cognitive dysfunction or impairment that is due to a various clinical conditions including, but not limited to, those associated with increase in inflammation, cytokine production, increases in reactive oxygen species, changes in expression of brain inflammatory related genes and/or in the expression of genes involved in learning and memory within the central nervous system of a subject.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for novel therapies, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for insulin independence utilizing a new optimized hamster Reg3 gamma peptide, which is new to the art and has not previously been considered for development in the 30 year history since its discovery. Methods, pharmaceutical compositions and therapies novel to the prior art are utilized in this invention to render patients with recent onset and existing type 1 diabetes insulin independent by an optimized hamster Reg3 gamma peptide and an immune tolerance agent for type 1 patients to become insulin independent and used alone without an immune tolerance agent for type 2 diabetes. While not wishing to be bound by theory, optimized Reg3 gamma peptides increases beta cell generation by its demonstrated properties shown within of transforming ductal pancreatic cells into new islets.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for novel therapies, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for insulin independence utilizing a new optimized hamster Reg3 gamma peptide, which is new to the art and has not previously been considered for development in the 30 year history since its discovery. Methods, pharmaceutical compositions and therapies novel to the prior art are utilized in this invention to render patients with recent onset and existing type 1 diabetes insulin independent by an optimized hamster Reg3 gamma peptide and an immune tolerance agent for type 1 patients to become insulin independent and used alone without an immune tolerance agent for type 2 diabetes. While not wishing to be bound by theory, optimized Reg3 gamma peptides increases beta cell generation by its demonstrated properties shown within of transforming ductal pancreatic cells into new islets.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymyxin derivative of formula (I) wherein R1 is Dab R2 is Thr R3 is DThr R4 is Dab R5 is Dab R6 is DPhe R7 is Leu R8 is Abu R9 is Dab; R10 is Thr; and R(FA) is octanoyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention further relates to their use in the treatment of infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria.

Abstract: Extracts or beverages whose ratio between the content of 2,5-piperazinedione,3,6-bis(phenylmethyl)-,(3S,6S)-(unit: ?g/100 g) and Brix (Bx) is 6 (?g/100 g)/Bx or more are good in flavor and feeling on the tongue and further have a good appearance.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for treating a patient with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome by administering a therapeutically effective dose of linaclotide.

Abstract: Methods of treating bacterial infections in a subject using a synergistic combination of oritavancin and a polymyxin are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods of treating bacterial infections in a subject using oritavancin, including bacteremia, osteomyelitis and endocarditis, are disclosed.

Abstract: A method of reducing a latent HIV-specific memory-CD4+ T cell pool in a subject includes the steps of: preparing at least one HIV-1 protein coding sequence from a sample obtained from the subject, wherein the sample includes HIV-1 RNA; introducing the at least one HIV-1 protein coding sequence into at least one expression construct using yeast homologous recombination; transfecting a cell with the at least one expression construct, wherein the HIV-1 protein is secreted by the cell and administering a therapeutically effective amount of the secreted HIV-1 protein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to the subject, wherein the secreted HIV-1 protein stimulates latent HIV-specific memory-CD4+ T cells to induce latent HIV-1 replication resulting in HIV-specific memory-CD4+ T cell death in the subject.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods and agents used for treating cancer in Toll-Like Receptor 5-expressing tissues by providing a Toll-Like Receptor agonist such as flagellin. The present invention also relates to protecting the liver from a liver toxicity using a Toll-like receptor agonist.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for modulating tumour stroma, normalizing tumour vasculature and/or improving vascular function in a tumour, comprising exposing a tumour to an effective amount of a peptide-protein conjugate comprising a LIGHT polypeptide and a tumour homing peptide. Also provided are methods for treating tumours and increasing the survival time of tumour-bearing patients, comprising administering an effective amount of a peptide-protein conjugate comprising a LIGHT polypeptide and a tumour homing peptide.

Abstract: Engineered peptides that bind with high affinity (low equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd)) to the cell surface receptors of fibronectin (?5?1) or vitronectin (?v?3 and ?v?5 integrins) are disclosed as useful as imaging tissue. These peptides are based on a molecular scaffold into which a subsequence containing the RGD integrin-binding motif has been inserted. The subsequence (RGD mimic) comprises about 9-13 amino acids, and the RGD contained within the subsequence can be flanked by a variety of amino acids, the sequence of which was determined by sequential rounds of selection (in vitro evolution). The molecular scaffold is preferably based on a knottin, e.g., EETI (Trypsin inhibitor 2 (Trypsin inhibitor II) (EETI-II) [Ecballium elaterium (Jumping cucumber)], AgRP (Agouti-related protein), and Agatoxin IVB, which peptides have a rigidly defined three-dimensional conformation. It is demonstrated that EETI tolerates mutations in other loops and that the present peptides may be used as imaging agents.

Abstract: Methods of treating a tumor in a subject include identifying a subject having, at risk for, or suspected of having a tumor, and administering to the subject an effective amount of an SRPX.

Abstract: The invention includes an isolated peptide comprising all or part of the amino acid sequence: EGKLSSNDTE GGLCKEFLHP SKVDLPR (SEQ ID NO: 1), wherein the peptide inhibits calcium channel activity. The peptides of the invention are useful for preventing or treating cancer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides chimeric proteins having an N-terminus coupled to a C-terminus, wherein the N-terminus comprises an N-terminal portion of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 2 and the C-terminus comprises a portion of an FGF1 protein, wherein the chimeric protein comprises at least 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 9, 10, 11, 12 or 13. Also provided are nucleic acid molecules that encode such proteins, and vectors and cells that include such nucleic acids. Methods of using the disclosed molecules to reduce blood glucose levels are also provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods for treatment of diseases of ageing including immunosenescence, immune dysfunction, inflammation and impairment of early lymphoid lineage differentiation. The invention more specifically relates to the use of granulocyte colony stimulating factors to assist in stem cell mobilization, optionally in combination with the application of a method of delivering precise magnetic field patterns which agree with the body's own natural magnetic field patterns, and further in combination with re-infusion of previously collected autologous cells and/or plasma, optionally including allogeneic (healthy donor) cells and blood plasma.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials for reducing the risk of major adverse cardiac events. For example, methods and materials for identifying patients at risk of experiencing a major adverse cardiac event as well as methods and material for treating patients at risk of experiencing a major adverse cardiac event (e.g., patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)) are provided.

Abstract: TPO was used to promote the growth of bone in both rats and in mice. Gaps in both mouse and in rat bones were treated with a scaffold sized to fit the gap. Scaffolds that included TPO promoted better outcomes than scaffolds that included BMP-2 or scaffolds that did not include either TPO or BMP-2. These data indicate that compounds that exhibit thrombopoietic activity such a recombinant TPO can be used to promote bone growth and healing in mammals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of cell-based therapeutics. Specifically, the invention is concerned with a composition comprising a macrophage overexpressing interleukin 10 (IL-10) from transfected IL-10 encoding mRNA for use as a medicament. Moreover, a method for manufacturing a medicament for treating and/or preventing inflammation or a disease or disorder associated therewith comprising the steps of obtaining a macrophage from a sample of said subject, transfecting mRNA encoding IL-10 into said macrophage, and formulating said macrophage in a composition suitable for administration to the said subject, whereby the medicament is manufactured. Finally, a kit is provided for manufacturing such a medicament.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of ameliorating inflammation, inhibiting proinflammatory cytokine and/or chemokine expression and treating various diseases and/or conditions incidental to the onset of inflammation, in a subject in need of treatment for such conditions, by administering select analogues of native hGhrelin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a CRH formulation having improved stability/efficacy. The improved CRH formulation is particularly suitable for treatment of various disorders. The invention also relates to a method of producing the CRH formulation, and to methods of treatment using said CRH formulation.

Abstract: A chemically modified human Growth Hormone (rhGH) prepared by attaching a transient linker which comprises a polyethylene glycol. The chemically modified protein may have a much longer lasting rhGH activity than that of the unmodified rhGH, enabling reduced dose and scheduling opportunities and the modified rhGH may not cause lipoatrophy. Also includes methods of use for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases or disorders in which use of growth hormone is beneficial.

Abstract: This invention provides compositions comprising a protein and an omega-3 fatty acid, method for treating diabetes mellitus, comprising administering same, and methods for oral administration of a protein with an enzymatic activity, comprising orally administering same.

Abstract: A method of using a vector comprising a transgene to treat a disease or condition of the eye, the method comprising the steps: (a) administering a solution to a mammalian subject by subretinal injection in an amount effective to at least partially detach the retina to form a subretinal bleb, wherein the solution does not comprise the vector; and (b) administering a medicament composition by subretinal injection into the bleb formed by step (a), wherein the medicament comprises the vector and is injected in an amount effective to treat the disease or condition; wherein the transgene is expressible in cells of the mammalian subject.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for treating viral infection in a mammal by administering a therapeutic dose of a pharmaceutical composition that inhibits AXL, MER or Tyro3 protein activity, for example by inhibition of the binding interaction between AXL, MER or Tyro3 and its ligand GAS6.

Abstract: Methods for preparing highly purified AAV vector formulations are provided. The highly pure AAV formulations described herein are superior for clinical use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substance and an oral formulation for modified release dosage for use in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease due to Escherichia coli invasion.

Abstract: A therapeutic composition for the treatment of the symptoms of Williams Syndrome and the method for preparing the therapeutic agents is disclosed. The therapeutic composition is a stable pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more digestive and/or pancreatic enzymes. The therapeutic composition may be manufactured by a variety of encapsulation technologies. Delivery of the therapeutic composition may be made orally, through injection, by adherence of a medicated patch or other method. Further, a method of using fecal chymotrypsin level as a biomarker for the presence of Williams Syndrome, or the likelihood of an individual to develop Williams Syndrome is disclosed.

Abstract: Methods are provided for treatment of wounds using a complex antimicrobial sorption composition possessing the necrolytic effect for treating the purulent wounds, the trophic ulcers, the wounds, and the infiltrates with the significant necrotic and exudative components represents the silica sorbent with the immobilized drug. Pyrogenic silica is used as a siliceous sorbent, and serrathiopeptidase as a drug.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a liquid pharmaceutical composition of botulinum toxin which is improved in stability. It comprises botulinum toxin, polysorbate 20, and methionine and optionally isoleucine. Employing, instead of the animal-derived protein albumin or gelatin, a combination of polysorbate 20 and methionine and optionally isoleucine as botulinum toxin stabilizers, the liquid pharmaceutical composition eliminates the risk of contaminating the body with serum-derived pathogens or microorganisms and can be administered safely to the body. Also, the composition is convenient for use as a direct injection for patients. Superior to conventional compositions employing either detergents or amino acids in terms of the storage stability of botulinum toxin at 25˜37° C. as well as at refrigerated temperatures, the liquid pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is very useful for storing botulinum toxin under an emergency condition such as an environment without maintaining low temperature.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for blocking or reducing physiological reaction in a mammal to the interaction of IgE antibodies present in said mammal upon contact with the corresponding antigen, by the administration to said mammal of a therapeutically effective amount of a neurotoxin (CnT) derived from Clostridia sp.