Abstract: The present invention has an object providing microparticles having an average particle size of 100 ?m or less. The present invention provides microparticles having an average particle size of 100 ?m or less and a method for producing thereof. In addition, the present invention provides medicine, food and feedstuff comprising the microparticles having an average particle size of 100 ?m or less.

Abstract: Methods of preparing particles using a sonication device are disclosed. The methods include directing a particle forming solution containing a particle forming liquid and a particle forming agent as a stream into contact with a sonicating tip of a sonication device under conditions sufficient to transform the stream containing the particle forming solution into a plurality of droplets having a substantially uniform size. The plurality of droplets are contacted with a hardening solution under conditions sufficient to solidify the droplets into particles having a substantially uniform particle size which are then recovered. Particles made in accordance with the methods can be solid or semi-solid and range in size from sub-micron to over 100 microns in diameter.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and travelers' diarrhea involve the use of targeted antibiotics in combination with probiotic formulations. The probiotics mitigate many of the deleterious side effects associated with antibiotic use and permit the antibiotic to be administered at a higher dose and for a longer duration than would otherwise be possible in the absence of the probiotic. The practice of the invention may reduce or eliminate the use of immunosuppressants and other drugs in the treatment and management of inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, travelers' diarrhea, and hepatic encephalopathy.

Abstract: The invention contemplates a copolymer which is a graft or block copolymer useful to change wettability and surface characteristics of biological surfaces. Methods for use of these formulations and coatings to change wettability and sterically stabilize, and lubricate biological surfaces in a subject, for example, in the treatment of dry eye syndrome, and to prevent adherence of unwanted proteins, for example in the treatment of contact lens intolerance, are provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, compositions and strategies for the delivery of WW domain-containing fusion proteins into cells in vivo, ex vivo, or in vitro via ARMMs are provided. Methods, systems, compositions and strategies for the delivery of Cas9 proteins and/or Cas9 variants into cells in vivo, ex vivo, or in vitro via fusion to ARMM associated proteins (e.g., ARRDC1 or TSG101) are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a topical composition (and methods of producing the such compositions) for the treatment of a fungal infection comprising a polymer capable of forming nanoparticles and an antifungal agent. The invention also relates to novel uses of polyhexamethylene biguanide.

Abstract: Provided is an adhesive sheet for adhesion to the skin, which has sufficient adhesiveness and causes low skin irritation. The adhesive sheet comprises a support and an adhesive layer formed on the support, in which the adhesive layer contains at least a thermoplastic elastomer and a non-volatile hydrocarbon oil. Further provided is a transdermal absorption preparation having sufficient adhesiveness and drug releaseability and causes low skin irritation. The transdermal absorption preparation comprises an adhesive sheet as described herein and a drug or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof that is contained in the adhesive layer of the sheet.

Abstract: A gel patch comprising a plaster layer on a support, the plaster layer comprising a mixture of at least a neutralized polyacrylic acid, a poly(methyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate) emulsion, and water, wherein the poly(methyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate) emulsion is an emulsion having an evaporation residue of 57 to 61% by heating at or above the boiling point of the medium and is present in an amount of at least 2.5 times and preferably at least 3 times the mass of the neutralized polyacrylic acid.

Abstract: A composition for treating a subject who has incurred or is incurring damage heart, where the composition comprises a perfluorocarbon and a lipid.

Abstract: Suggested is an active mixture comprising (a) 1,2-hexanediol and (b) 1,2-octanediol.

Abstract: Compositions and pharmaceutical compositions including a dendrimer-resveratrol complex and methods for making and using the compositions are described herein. Methods of treating cancer, cardiovascular disease, cardiac failure, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and other brain diseases, fatty liver disease, obesity, cataracts, osteoporosis, muscle wasting, sleep disorders, acoustic trauma, inflammatory disease, psoriasis, arthritis, colitis, aging, viral disease, reproductive disease, and skin conditions or disorders including administering a therapeutically effective amount of the compositions to a subject in need are also provided. The compositions may be topically applied to skin or mucous membranes.

Abstract: A composition for the treatment of acne includes hydrolyzed Psoralea Corylifolia, containing a component bakuchiol, is solubilized in a water-based solution. The composition is for topical application to the skin. In a specific implementation, the composition is a water-based acne gel. In a specific implementation, a composition includes Bakutrol™, which includes bakuchiol, and bisabolol. The composition can include a polysorbate surfactant. In implementations, these ingredients are combined with other active ingredients, including for example, salicylic acid. A process of preparation of the composition allows for the stabilization of Bakutrol in solution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a 2-amino-2-[2-(4-C2-20-alkyl-phenyl)ethyl]propane-1,3-diol compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and to the use thereof for treating, preventing or delaying the progression of multiple sclerosis in a paediatric patient or a patient suffering from a specific condition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a product comprising at least two antibiofilm agents wherein at least one of the antibiofilm agents is an antimicrobial peptide. The second antibiofilm agent is cysteamine. There is also provided the use of the product in the treatment of a microbial infection.

Abstract: Methods and compositions comprising N-acetylcysteine amide (NAC amide) and derivatives thereof are used in treatments and therapies for human and non-human mammalian diseases, disorders, conditions and pathologies. Pharmaceutically or physiologically acceptable compositions of NAC amide or derivatives thereof are administered alone, or in combination with other suitable agents, to reduce, prevent, or counteract oxidative stress and free radical oxidant formation and overproduction in cells and tissues, as well as to provide a new source of glutathione.

Abstract: There is provided inter alia a pharmaceutical aqueous nanosuspension comprising (i) 4-(4-ethyl-5-fluoro-2-hydroxyphenoxy)-3-fluorobenzamide in nanoparticulate form and a stabilizing agent.

Abstract: The present invention pertains generally to the field of therapeutic compounds, and more specifically to certain aryl-phenyl-sulfonamido-cycloalkyl compounds of the following formula (collectively referred to herein as “APSAC compounds”).

Abstract: The present invention relates to taurine or taurine-like substances for the prevention and treatment of a disease associated with retinal ganglion cell degeneration. More particularly the invention relates to a substance selected from the group consisting of taurine, a taurine precursor, a taurine metabolite, a taurine derivative, a taurine analog and a substance required for the taurine biosynthesis for the prevention and treatment of a disease associated with retinal ganglion cell degeneration.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present application are related to multivesicular liposome formulations comprising tranexamic acid (TXA) for the purpose of minimizing the side effects of unencapsulated tranexamic while maintaining or improving efficacy and lengthening the duration of the effect. Methods of making and administering the tranexamic acid encapsulated multivesicular liposome formulations and their use as medicaments are also provided.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present invention provides certain compositions and methods that may be useful in the treatment and/or prevention of a neurodevelopmental disorder, such as autism or an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In some such embodiments, compositions are provided that contain at least one fenamate active agent, such as mefenamic acid, or an analogue or derivative thereof. In some embodiments, such compositions may also comprise an additional active agent, such as gabapentin, or an analogue or derivative thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides an agent for promoting graft survival which can suppress rejection without use of existing immunosuppressants, an organ preservation solution capable of maintaining the freshness of an organ excised from a donor, and the like. An agent for promoting graft survival or an organ preservation solution is prepared, which comprises 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) or a derivative thereof, or a salt of ALA or the derivative and an iron compound as active ingredients. Preferable examples of the ALAs can include ALA and various esters such as methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, butyl ester, and pentyl ester of ALA, and their hydrochlorides, phosphates, and sulfates. Preferable examples of the iron compound can include sodium ferrous citrate.

Abstract: Methods for treating or preventing a seizure in a subject by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of at least one D-amino acid or D-amino acid oxidase inhibitor are provided. In certain aspects, the method reduces the frequency, severity, and/or duration of one or more seizures in the subject. In particular aspects, at least one D-amino acid is administered to the subject before an onset of a seizure, during a seizure, or after a seizure to prevent further seizures. In certain aspects, at least one D-amino acid is administered to the subject prophylactically to prevent the occurrence of a seizure. In more particular aspects, the seizure is caused by epilepsy.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to (a) an improved pharmaceutical composition comprising a levodopa active agent and a carbidopa active agent (b) methods of producing the pharmaceutical composition and (c) methods of treating Parkinson's disease and associated conditions comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition to a subject with Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: Compositions comprising 2-((5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenyloxy)butanoic acid, an ester derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a triglyceride; and a surfactant, as well as methods for their use. The present disclosure further relates to self-emulsifying drug delivery systems, such as SEDDS, SMEDDS, or SNEDDS comprising 2-((5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenyloxy)butanoic acid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing dimethyl fumarate (DMF). More specifically, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for oral use in treating psoriasis by administering a low daily dosage in the range of 375 mg±5% dimethyl fumarate, wherein the pharmaceutical formulation is in the form of an erosion matrix tablet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing dimethyl fumarate (DMF), More specifically, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for oral use in treating hyperproliferative, inflammatory or autoimmune disorders by administering a low daily dosage in the range of 410 mg±5% or 400 mg±5% dimethyl fumarate, wherein the pharmaceutical formulation is in the form of an erosion matrix tablet.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are stabilized powder and aqueous formulations comprising a substantially water insoluble lipophilic bioactive compound and a micelle-forming surfactant. In one embodiment, the formulation further comprises a water soluble reducing agent, and/or a water insoluble reducing agent, and/or a metal chelator, and/or a metal bisulfite reducing agent, or combinations thereof, wherein the formulation remains substantially clear and stable when stored at or below room temperature for a period of at least 6 months or at least 12 months; and methods for preparing these formulations.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of treating an inflammatory skin disease or disorder, such as dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, or rosacea. The method comprises administering to the subject 3-benzylsulfonylpropionitrile, in an amount effective to reduce or eliminate the symptoms of the inflammatory skin disease or disorder. Topical administration and oral administration are preferred route of administration.

Abstract: A topical dermatological/pharmaceutical composition is described that includes BPO wherein the composition is a wash composition with desirable tolerance, stability and foaming properties. The composition can include: a) benzoyl peroxide (BPO); b) at least one anionic and/or non-ionic surfactant, selected from zinc coceth sulfate; sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodium lauroyl isethionate, C14-C16 ?-olefinsulfonates, preferably its sodium salt and decyl glucoside; c) zinc gluconate; d) dipotassium glycyrrhizate; e) an oily phase; f) an aqueous phase; and g) at least one non-ionic emulsifier from the family of sugar ester derivatives, and/or polyglycerol esters and/or gemini surfactants. The composition is preferably in the form of an oil in water emulsion. Also described, is the use of such composition for the treatment of dermatological disorders, and in particular in the treatment of acne.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for treatment for fibrosis, ocular pathologies associated with fibrosis, including proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) by inhibiting the activity of activated transforming growth factor ? activated kinase 1 (TAK1), or activation thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions for use in the described treatments are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides use of an inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor CXCR4 for treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), for inhibiting glutamate release in astrocytes, or for increasing remyelinization in motor neurons.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical for the prophylaxis or treatment of hypertension or a disease derived from hypertension. The pharmaceutical is characterized by comprising (i) a specific mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist and (ii) one or more components selected from the following components (A) to (C), for administration simultaneously or separately at a time interval: (A) an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, (B) a calcium antagonist, and (C) a diuretic.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to stimulating neurogenesis (e.g., post-natal neurogenesis, e.g., post-natal hippocampal neurogenesis) and protecting from neuron cell death.

Abstract: The therapeutic use of bacteria, specifically but not only lactobacilli, which produce indole-3-aldehyde, or directly of indole-3-aldehyde itself, is proposed as a means of prevention and treatment of immune dysreactive disorders in which the hyper-inflammatory or autoimmune component represents the basic element

Abstract: This technology relates generally to compounds and methods for stimulating neurogenesis (e.g., post-natal neurogenesis, including post-natal hippocampal and hypothalamic neurogenesis) and/or protecting neuronal cell from cell death. Various compounds are disclosed herein. In vivo activity tests suggest that these compounds may have therapeutic benefits in neuropsychiatric and/or neurodegenerative diseases such as schizophrenia, major depression, bipolar disorder, normal aging, epilepsy, traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Down syndrome, spinocerebellar ataxia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, stroke, radiation therapy, chronic stress, abuse of a neuro-active drug, retinal degeneration, spinal cord injury, peripheral nerve injury, physiological weight loss associated with various conditions, as well as cognitive decline associated with normal aging, chemotherapy, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for renal protection in a mammal in need thereof, such as a mammal having a disease manifested by atrial enlargement and/or remodeling or suffering from hypertension or heart failure or being prone to suffering from hypertension and/or heart failure, comprising administration of a therapeutically effective amount, or a prophylactically effective amount, of an Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin inhibitor (ARNi) or of a combination of an Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) with a Neutral Endopeptidase inhibitor (NEPi) or with a NEPi pro-drug to said mammal.

Abstract: This invention provides a combination-drug composition and a combination use of pharmaceuticals for preventing and/or treating dyslipidemia states, such as hyper-LDL cholesterolemia, in mammals, including humans. This invention pertains to a drug composition for preventing and/or treating dyslipidemia and the like, said drug composition comprising the following: (R)-2-[3-[[N-(benzoxazole-2-yl)-N-3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propyl]aminomethyl]phenoxy]butyric acid, a salt thereof, or a solvate of either; and an omega-3 fatty acid or an ester derivative of an ?-3 fatty acid.

Abstract: The present application relates to topical formulations comprising Compound-I or its free base, and a second active agent selected from nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, and vitamin K, and a combination thereof, for treating ocular neovascularization. The present application also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising particles of Compound-I or its free base, and suspension formulations comprising the particle compositions of Compound-I or its free base.

Abstract: Water-soluble polymeric adhesive compositions and their use as delivery vehicles for carrying therapeutic agents on implantable devices, such as vascular grafts, are disclosed. Use of drug-coated vascular grafts is demonstrated for delivery of the therapeutic agents in vivo, thereby inhibiting restenosis or neointimal hyperplasia of the vascular graft and inhibiting infection at the vascular graft site. Methods of forming the adhesive and making the coated vascular grafts are also disclosed.

Abstract: In an effort to discover therapies for treating diseases caused by EBV, a novel screening assay for identifying compounds that reactivate EBV latent infection and a family of small molecules based on a tetrahydrocarboline backbone were discovered. Specifically, the compounds have the structure of the formula (I), wherein R1-R11 are defined herein and activate/reactivate EBV in a variety of cell types in a patient and are, therefore, useful in preventing or treating EBV-positive cancer, optionally with an anti-viral agent. In screening these compounds, novel compositions, EBV-positive cell lines, and methods are provided.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided that enhance cognition in a human to which the composition is orally administered. Remarkably, clinical studies have proven that contemplated compositions achieved the desired effects using a minimal number of active ingredients at or near threshold active dosages, wherein such compositions almost exclusively comprise huperzine A, vinpocetine or rhodiola, and acetyl-L-carnitine, and optionally further include alpha lipoic acid, rhodiola, and biotin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the treatment of neurological disorders related to glutamate excitotoxicity and Amyloid ? toxicity. More specifically, the present invention relates to novel combinatorial therapies of Multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Alzheimer's disease related disorders, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, neuropathic pain, alcoholic neuropathy, alcoholism or alcohol withdrawal, or spinal cord injury.

Abstract: This invention provides pharmaceutical formulations for the allosteric modulation of hemoglobin (S) and methods for their use in treating disorders mediated by hemoglobin (S) and disorders that would benefit from tissue and/or cellular oxygenation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a screening assay for identifying inhibitors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa CFTR Inhibitory Factor as well as compositions and methods for ameliorating or treating a respiratory disease such as cystic fibrosis or secondary infection thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions comprising a thiazolidinedione compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an alcohol (e.g., a monohydroxy alcohol), and oleic acid, for topical administration to the skin. The thiazolidinedione is advantageously soluble in this vehicle. Further provided are methods for the making the compositions and methods of treatment comprising applying the compositions to the skin of a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions and single unit dosage forms of 4-amino-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidine-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione, or a pharmaceutically acceptable stereoisomer, prodrug, salt, solvate, hydrate, or clathrate, are provided herein. Also provided are methods of treating, managing, or preventing various disorders, such as cancer or an inflammatory disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of ROS kinase inhibitors for treating abnormal cell growth in mammals. In particular, the invention provides methods of treating mammals suffering from cancer mediated by at least one genetically altered ROS. In particular, the invention provides methods of treating mammals suffering from cancer mediated by at least one genetically altered ROS by administration of crizotinib.

Abstract: The present invention provides neuroprotective polyphenol compounds, which can be synthetic analogs of fisetin, baicalein or chlorogenic acid, that maintain neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, glutathione promoting, and/or antioxidant properties. The neuroprotective polyphenol compounds are useful for promoting, enhancing and/or increasing neuron protection, growth and/or regeneration. The polyphenol compounds further find use for increasing and or maintaining intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels. The polyphenol compounds are also useful for treating, preventing, mitigating and/or delaying neurodegenerative conditions, including diabetes, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, non-Alzheimer's dementias, multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury or ALS.

Abstract: Methods for treating and/or preventing nausea and emesis including acute and/or delayed nausea and/or acute and/or delayed emesis in a subject are provided herein. The methods include administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a 5HT3 antagonist or a pharmaceutical composition thereof by nasal inhalation and/or oral inhalation.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit the activity of anti-apoptotic Bcl-xL proteins, compositions containing the compounds and methods of treating diseases during which is expressed anti-apoptotic Bcl-xL protein.