Abstract: A process for producing a polycarbodiimide, comprising polymerizing a diisocyanate in the presence of a carbodiimidization catalyst in a reaction vessel in liquid phase at a temperature in the range of from 20 to 250° C., at a pressure in the range of from 20 to 800 mbar and in the presence of at least one inert gas, wherein the at least one inert gas is introduced into the liquid phase in the reaction vessel with a flow rate in the range of from 0.1 x/h to 100 x/h, x being the volume of the reaction vessel.

Abstract: Polyisocyanate-based polymers are formed by curing a reaction mixture containing at least one polyisocyanate and at least one isocyanate-reactive compound having at least two isocyanate-reactive groups in the presence of a bismuth mono- or dithiocarbamate or mono- or dithiocarbonate salt.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new catalysts and production thereof as well as the preferred use thereof in the production of polyisocyanate polyaddition products. The described catalysts are tetravalent tin compounds with at least one ligand bonded via at least one oxygen atom or sulfur atom and containing at least one nitrogen atom.

Abstract: To increase the heat resistance of a film capacitor, a cured article obtained by curing a mixed solution of a polyvinyl acetal having a hydroxyl group content of 10% to 38% by weight, the number of backbone carbon atoms of the polyvinyl acetal being 100 or more, and a polyisocyanate having an isocyanate content of 1% to 50% by weight is used as a dielectric resin films material arranged between first and second counter electrodes facing each other. At least the polyvinyl acetal is subjected to high-pressure homogenization in which a shearing force is applied such that a pressure applied to the polyvinyl acetal is 50 MPa or more when the material is passed through a path having a diameter of 0.125 mm and a length of 5 mm, so that the solubility is increased to allow a curing reaction to proceed uniformly. The cured article has a glass transition temperature of 130° C. or higher and a breakdown voltage of 350 V/?m or more.

Abstract: A precursor formulation of a liner comprising a polymer and at least two curatives. One of the at least two curatives comprises a more reactive curative and the other of the at least two curatives comprises a less reactive curative. The more reactive curative is formulated to crosslink the polymer. A method of lining a rocket motor is also disclosed, as is a rocket motor including the liner.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for preparing epoxy resins from a mixture of epoxidized phenolic compounds, wherein said epoxidized phenolic compounds are obtained by the epoxidation of natural phenolic compounds selected from the group comprising simple phenol, acid-phenol, coumarin, naphthoquinone, stillbenoid, flavonoid, isoflavanoid, anthocyanin, condensed tannin and hydrolyzable tannin.

Abstract: Provided is an RTM moldable chain curing resin composition which can be molded with less energy in a short time, and which makes it possible to obtain a cured product that is superior in mechanical strength. A chain curing resin composition of the present invention includes an alicyclic epoxy compound (A) having two cyclohexene oxides in a molecule and a specific modified bisphenol A-type epoxy resin (B), and the content of the alicyclic epoxy compound (A) is 25 to 90% by mass, when the total of the component (A) and the component (B) is taken as 100% by mass.

Abstract: A resin composition for optical stereolithography including a cation-polymerizable organic compound (A), a radical polymerizable organic compound (B), a cationic polymerization initiator (C) and a radical polymerization initiator (D), wherein the cationic polymerization initiator (C) is an aromatic sulfonium compound (C-1) represented by the following general formula (C-1): wherein R1, R2, and R3 represent a monovalent organic group, Rf represents a fluoroalkyl group, m is the same number as the cationic charge of the “cation [S+(R1)(R2)(R3)]”, and n is an integer in a range of 0 to 6. The resin composition also includes an aromatic thiol compound (E) represented by the following general formula (E): R4SH)p??(E) wherein, R4 represents a mono- or di-valent aromatic hydrocarbon which may optionally have a substituent, and p is an integer of 1 or 2.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are terpolymers and blends prepared from polyester terpolymers that can function as pressure-sensitive adhesives. The disclosed articles can comprise the terpolymer and terpolymer blends coated to a conformable backing member. The terpolymer and terpolymer blends can further comprise a bioactive agent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a test and test apparatus used to determine whether lactic acid is suitable for polymerization. The test apparatus comprises a) means for the polycondensation of the lactic acid to form a pre-polymer, b) means for depolymerization of the prepolymer to form dilactide, and c) means for carrying out analytical methods to determine at least one of the dilactide yield and/or the racemization, wherein lactic acid which is suitable for polymerization exhibits a dilactide yield of >90% and a racemization of <5%.

Abstract: Provided are a device and a method for efficiently producing a polyester by using 1,4-butanediol as a starting material. The device for producing a polyester includes: a preparation tank (4) for starting material slurry; a storage tank (6) for starting material slurry; an esterification reactor (9); an initial polycondensation reactor (11); a middle polycondensation reactor (13); and a final polycondensation reactor (15). An exhaust system for each of the initial, middle, and final polycondensation reactors includes a wet condenser (17, 23, or 31) using a liquid containing 1,4-butanediol as a coolant; and a hot well (22, 30, or 38) connected to the corresponding wet condenser. Herein, process scattered substances scattering with exhaust are collected, and hydrolyzed in the hot well, so as to be returned to the esterification step. This allows the polyester to be efficiently produced.

Abstract: A continuous preparation method of a biodegradable aliphatic/aromatic polyester copolymer includes: performing a first esterification reaction of an aliphatic dihydroxy compound with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid at a temperature of 185° C. or less; continuously performing a second esterification reaction of a reaction product from the first esterification reaction; continuously performing a first polycondensation reaction of a reaction product from the second esterification reaction to obtain a prepolymer; continuously performing a second polycondensation reaction of the prepolymer to obtain a second polycondensation reaction product having an intrinsic viscosity from about 0.9 dl/g to about 1.

Abstract: A biaxially oriented polyester film including polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and at least one hydrolysis stabilizer selected from a glycidyl ester of a branched monocarboxylic acid, wherein the monocarboxylic acid has from 5 to 50 carbon atoms, wherein the hydrolysis stabilizer is present in the film in the form of its reaction product with at least some of the end-groups of the polyester; a process for making the same; and use of the film as a layer in a photovoltaic cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a production method of polyalkylene oxide particles including a step of forming the polyalkylene oxide particles by polymerization of an alkylene oxide in a polymerization solution containing a polymerization solvent and a catalyst dispersed in the polymerization solvent. The average particle diameter of the catalyst is more than 25 ?m.

Abstract: A problem is to provide polyhydroxyurethane microparticles, which have a narrow particle size distribution and are applicable to a wide range of use. Provided are polyhydroxyurethane microparticles which are spherical polymer microparticles having particle sizes of 0.1 ?m to 300 ?m. A polymer that makes up the polymer microparticles has in a structure thereof chemical structure units represented by the following formula (1) and/or chemical structure units represented by the following formula (2). In the chemical structure units (1) and (2), —O—CO— bonds have been derived from carbon dioxide.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to a biocompatible medical product comprising at least 1% by weight of dry matter of a covalently cross-linked polymer that is obtained by reacting a nucleophilically activated polyoxazoline (NU-POX) with an electrophilic cross-linking agent other than an electrophilically activated polyoxazoline, said NU-POX comprising m nucleophilic groups; and said electrophilic cross-linking agent comprising n electrophilic groups, wherein the m nucleophilic groups are capable of reaction with the n electrophilic groups to form covalent bonds; wherein m?2, n?2 and m+n?5; and wherein the NU-POX comprises at least 30 oxazoline units in case the electrophilic cross-linking agent is an isocyanate. Also provided is a kit for producing the aforementioned biocompatible cross-linked polymer. The biocompatible cross-linked polymers according to the invention have excellent implant and/or sealing characteristics.

Abstract: A dianhydride and a polyimide formed by the same are provided. The dianhydride has a chemical structure represented below: wherein Ar is a fluorene-containing group. The dianhydride can be polymerized with a diamine to form a polyimide with a repeating unit of a chemical formula: wherein Ar is the fluorene-containing group, and n is a positive integer from 1 to 5. The polyimide simultaneously has excellent thermal stability and hot workability, and can therefore be applied in several industries.

Abstract: The present invention has its object to provide a liquid-form modified product of polyhedral polysiloxane which is excellent in moldability and transparency, and a composition produced using the modified product. In addition, the present invention can provide an easy-to-handle modified product and composition. The present invention provides a modified product of polyhedral polysiloxane which is obtainable by modifying a polyhedral polysiloxane compound (a) with a compound (b), and a composition containing the modified product. The polyhedral polysiloxane compound (a) has an alkenyl group and/or a hydrosilyl group, and the compound (b) has a hydrosilyl group and/or an alkenyl group each capable of hydrosilylation with the component (a).

Abstract: A solvent-free emulsification process for making a latex where a high viscosity resin is prepared under pressure is described.

Abstract: Composite polyamide fine particles include a polyamide (A1) which has a melting point or a glass transition temperature of over 100° C. and a polymer (A2) which is different from the polyamide (A1). The composite polyamide fine particles have: a dispersion structure in which a plurality of domains each having an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 100 ?m whose main component is the polymer (A2) are dispersed in a polyamide (A1) based matrix; an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 500 ?m; and a sphericity of 80 or more.

Abstract: There is provided a crosslinkable fluorine-containing rubber composition being capable of giving a fluorine-containing rubber crosslinked and molded article having a low friction coefficient and assuring an increased proportion of a fluorine-containing resin around the surface of a fluorine-containing rubber, a molded article obtained by crosslinking the composition, and a method for producing the molded article. The crosslinkable fluorine-containing rubber composition comprises a fluorine-containing rubber (A) comprising vinylidene fluoride unit, a fluorine-containing resin (B) and a polyol crosslinking agent (C), wherein the fluorine-containing rubber (A) and the fluorine-containing resin (B) are kneaded at a temperature of not less than a temperature being lower by 5° C. than the melting point of the fluorine-containing resin (B).

Abstract: Provided is a long-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin preform including glass fibers excellent in strength and modulus of elasticity and easily produced and a long-fiber-reinforced resin compact excellent in strength and modulus of elasticity. The long-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin preform is produced by cutting to a predetermined length glass fiber bundles impregnated with a thermoplastic resin and holding the thermoplastic resin around the glass fiber bundles, and includes the glass fiber bundles as long fiber bundles. The glass fiber bundles are formed by bundling glass fibers. The glass fibers have a composition wherein the content of SiO2 is 57.0 to 63.0% by mass, the content of Al2O3 is 19.0 to 23.0% by mass, the content of MgO is 10.0 to 15.0% by mass and the content of CaO is 5.5 to 11.0% by mass, and the ratio MgO/CaO is 0.8 to 2.0.

Abstract: In a fibrous planar structure in which fibers are embedded in a matrix, an increase in mechanical resistance is achieved by improving the adhesion between the fiber and the matrix.

Abstract: An organo siloxy network film composition including at least one type of tether molecule having a siloxy functionality; at least one type of building block having a siloxy functionality; wherein the tether molecule and the building block each have the same siloxy functionality; and wherein the siloxy functionality in the organo siloxy network film is derived from the same siloxy functionality on both the tether molecules and the building blocks.

Abstract: Methods for preparing an impact copolymer by selecting a continuous phase polymer having a first melt flow rate and selecting a rubber phase polymeric material such that the final melt flow rate of the impact copolymer is within 2 g/10 min of the first melt flow rate. Impact copolymers made from such methods and films and molded articles produced from such impact copolymers are also included.

Abstract: A process for preparing an acrylamide-based crosslinking monomer comprising reacting in the presence of a catalyst an isocyanate compound containing at least two isocyanate groups with one of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. These acrylamide-based crosslinking monomers are used in the preparation of coating compositions, adhesive compositions curable by applying thermal or radiation energy, and in the preparation of cation or anion exchange membranes.

Abstract: A low-wear microporous friction material with a high stability coefficient and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The formula of the friction material includes GM-15 resin 15-50 wt %, rubber 0-10 wt %, shaping aid 0.5-5 wt %, sintering aid 0.5-5 wt %, foaming aid 0.5-5 wt %, kaolin powder 0.5-20 wt %, barite powder 5-40 wt %, carbon fiber 2-20 wt %, KEVLAR 1-5 wt %, zinc oxide 1-10 wt %, and iron oxide red 0-2 wt %. By adjusting the hydrophilicity of the friction material and controlling the surface tension of the material, the friction coefficient of the material is kept from lowering under wet conditions and is rendered stable in dry and wet conditions. More specifically, the friction coefficient of the friction material stays above 0.25 under wet conditions, and the stability coefficient of the friction coefficient can reach 85% or above on an MM 1000 tester.

Abstract: A composition for sportswear, includes a rubber component (a) which contains an epihalohydrin rubber, a vulcanizing agent (b) in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight for 100 parts by weight of the rubber component (a), and a foaming agent (c) in an amount of 0.5 to 20 parts by weight therefor. The composition for sportswear is preferably includes a colorant (d).

Abstract: The foamable composition according to the present invention comprises a copolymer of ethylene, an ?-olefin and a non-conjugated diene, a blowing agent, a crosslinking agent, a catalyst and a reaction suppressor, wherein in the foamable composition, the storage elastic modulus at 23° C. as measured by a viscoelasticity measuring apparatus is 2×104 Pa or lower, and the storage elastic modulus after the foamable composition is held at 115° C. for 200 seconds is 5×104 Pa or higher; thereby, a foam body having a low expansion ratio, a low compression strength and a high cushioning property can be produced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition, including an acid modified oligomer, a photopolymerizable monomer, a thermosetting binder resin, a photoinitiator, two or more kinds of spherical alumina particles having different particle diameters from each other, and an organic solvent, a dry film solder resist obtained from the resin composition, and a circuit board including the dry film solder resist.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for producing an aqueous dispersion of zirconium oxide that includes: reacting a zirconium salt with an alkali in water to obtain a slurry of particles of zirconium oxide; filtering, washing, and repulping the slurry; adding an organic acid to the resulting slurry in an amount of one mole part or more per mole part of the zirconium in the slurry; hydrothermally treating the resulting mixture at a temperature of 170° C. or higher; and washing the resulting aqueous dispersion of particles of zirconium oxide.

Abstract: A chemical composition for dust suppression and soil stabilization includes a mixture of water-based asphalt emulsion and magnesium chloride solution.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a vapor phase process for producing a substantially anatase-free titanium dioxide pigment comprising reacting a vaporous titanium dioxide precursor and an oxygen containing gas in a reactor; and introducing a mixture of liquid silicon halide and liquid titanium dioxide precursor into the reactor at a point downstream of the addition of the vaporous titanium dioxide precursor, and the oxygen containing gas, and at a process temperature of about 1200° C. to about 1600° C. to produce titanium dioxide particles that are substantially encapsulated in silicon dioxide.

Abstract: Fiber-reinforced polyurethane composite plates having a thickness of at least 12 mm contains at least 20% by weight of reinforcing fibers embedded in a polyurethane polymer matrix, which polyurethane polymer matrix has a calculated molecular weight between crosslinks of from 450 to 2500. The composite plates have excellent load-bearing properties and exhibit small permanent sets upon loading.

Abstract: A binder based predominantly on molasses which incorporates both polymeric and monomeric polycarboxylic acid components to form a composite including both melanoidin and polyester polymeric structures. The binder incorporates the chemical profile of molasses with a mixture of polycarboxylic acids which combines to form a strong and weatherable binder composition which may be used to bind loosely or non-assembled matter.

Abstract: Provided is an anti-adhesive agent for asphalt mixtures which does not readily separate at ordinary or low temperatures, even after dilution with water. The anti-adhesive agent comprising: a water-soluble monohydric alcohol (A) that has a boiling point greater than or equal to 150° C. and is liquid at 25° C.; a compound (B) that is represented by Formula (1); and liquid paraffin (C) that has a kinematic viscosity of 1 to 40 mm2/s at 40° C., wherein the mass ratios of (A), (B) and (C) are (A) 15 to 35 mass %, (B) 53 to 79 mass % and (C) 6 to 12 mass %. R1O-(EO)n—H . . . (1) (In the formula, R1 is a hydrocarbon group having a branched alkyl group and having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, EO is an oxyethylene group, and n is the average number of moles of oxyethylene groups added, which is 4 to 10.

Abstract: A semi-finished product or tire comprises a metal reinforcing element embedded in a rubber composition comprising a compound of formula (I): where X and Y represent, independently of one another, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal cation.

Abstract: There is provided an article prepared from a fluoroelastomer, the fluoroelastomer being derived from an emulsion, the emulsion comprising a fluorinated emulsifier represented by the formula F—(CF2)t—[O(CF2)n]m—O—(CHF)o—(CF2)p—X.

Abstract: A rubber composition comprises a diene rubber including not less than 25% by weight of a modified conjugated diene polymer rubber and, per 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber, from 25 to 65 parts by weight of a filler, the filler comprising not less than 50% by weight of silica. The silica has a DBP absorption number of 190 to 250 ml/100 g, an N2SA of 194 to 225 m/g, and a CTAB of 185 to 215 m2/g. A ratio of the N2SA to the CTAB is from 0.9 to 1.4. The modified conjugated diene polymer rubber has a terminal modified group including a functional group that interacts with the silica. In the modified conjugated diene polymer rubber, aromatic vinyl unit content is from 38% to 48% by weight, vinyl unit content is from 20% to 35%, and weight-average molecular weight is from 600,000 to 1,000,000.

Abstract: The present invention relates to carbon fiber-containing particles, preferably in the form of pellets or granules, which are suitable, in particular, for producing carbon fiber-containing (composite) materials, preferably carbon fiber-containing plastics, and also a process for producing them and their use.

Abstract: A photocurable acrylic-based thermal conductive composition suitable for an acrylic-based thermal conductive sheet contains 100 parts by mass of a (meth)acrylate monomer, 300 to 2,000 parts by mass of a thermal conductive filler, 0.5 to 7.0 parts by mass of a photo-radical polymerization initiator, 0.5 to 4.0 parts by mass of a primary antioxidant, 0.5 to 8.0 parts by mass of a secondary antioxidant, and 0.1 to 4.0 parts by mass of a thermal degradation inhibitor.

Abstract: Biodegradable materials and, in particular, compositions comprising polylactic acid, bentonite, and gum arabic are provided. Processes, methods and uses involving polylactic acid are further provided.

Abstract: A fire retardant and antistatic polyurethane elastomer free of mercury and having a Shore A hardness of at least 30 is prepared from a polyol component and a prepolymer (e.g., an isocyanate) component. The polyol component comprises (A) a saturated polyester polyol of ethylene/butane/adipate of a nominal molecular weight and with a functionality of 2 or more, (B) a polyester polyol of ethylene/trimethylol propane/neopentyl adipate of nominal molecular weight and with a functionality of 2.5 or more, (C) an optional glycol chain extender, (D) an optional polymethyl alkyl siloxane defoamer, (E) an optional desiccant paste, (F) an optional polybutadiene oligomer, (G) an antistatic agent, (H) an optional surface modified fumed silica, (I) tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate flame retardant, (J) ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant, and (K) an organometallic catalyst other than a mercury-based organometallic catalyst, e.g., a tin-based catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing: an antivibration rubber composition which can provide a hardened rubber product that has excellent antivibration properties (a low motion magnification), compression permanent strain and low-temperature properties and can keep strength properties (hardness, tensile elongation, tensile strength) and hot aging resistance thereof at good levels; and an antivibration rubber which is produced by hardening the rubber composition. An antivibration rubber composition characterized by comprising a rubber component, sulfur, a bismaleimide compound and N-phenyl-N-(trichloro-methylthio)benzenesulfoneamide, wherein the rubber component comprises a natural rubber and a polybutadiene rubber at a blend ratio of 60/40 to 90/10 by mass.

Abstract: A rubber composition for tires comprises: per 100 parts by weight of diene rubber containing from 5 to 50 wt. % of modified BR having a vinyl unit content of 10 to 60 wt. %, from 2 to 50 parts by weight of an aromatic modified terpene resin having a softening point of 100 to 130° C., and a total content of 60 to 130 parts by weight of two types of silica, that is silica X and silica Y; a proportion of the silica relative to a total amount of a reinforcing filler containing carbon black being 85 wt. % or greater; a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of the silica X is 140 m2/g or greater; and a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of the silica Y is greater than 100 m2/g and less than 140 m2/g.

Abstract: A tire comprising at least a rubber composition based on at least a blend of natural rubber, NR, or synthetic polyisoprene, and a styrene-butadiene copolymer, SBR, the SBR having a content greater than or equal to 20 parts per hundred parts of elastomer, phr, a reinforcing filler comprising carbon black, characterized in that the composition comprises a plasticizing resin having a glass transition temperature, Tg, greater than or equal to 20° C. and that the SBR has a Tg greater than or equal to ?65° C.

Abstract: Provided are a plant derived plastic blend and a manufacturing method thereof in which high density polyethylene and polylactic acid are microscopically mixed to improve the mechanical properties of the plant derived plastic blend. The plant derived plastic blend comprises 10 wt % or more and 90 wt % or less of a plant derived polyethylene and 10 wt % or more and 90 wt % or less of a plant derived polylactic acid to achieve a total of 100 wt %, and further contains 1 wt % or more and 20 wt % or less of a compatibilizing agent. The manufacturing method of the plant derived plastic blend is carried out in a cylinder by applying a shear flow field and a stretching field and melt-kneading raw material containing the plant derived polyethylene, the polylactic acid and the compatibilizing agent.

Abstract: A molded article made from and/or containing a polymeric composition made from and/or containing a high melt flow rate polypropylene homopolymer composition, a compatibilizer, a polyethylene-based elastomer, and talc is provided. An automobile part, including bumper facias, body side-molding, instrumental panels, side pillars, and door trims, with improved coefficients of linear thermal expansion is also provided.

Abstract: Heterophasic propylene copolymer comprising —a matrix (M) being a polypropylene, said polypropylene comprises at least three polypropylene fractions, the three polypropylene fractions differ from each other by the melt flow rate MFR2 (230° C.) and at least one of the three polypropylene fractions has a melt flow rate MFR2 (230° C.) in the range of 1.0 to 15.0 g/10 min, and —an elastomeric propylene copolymer dispersed in said matrix, wherein —the heterophasic propylene copolymer has a melt flow rate MFR2 (230° C.) of equal or more than 20.0 g/10 min, and —the amorphous phase of the xylene cold soluble fraction of the heterophasic propylene copolymer has an intrinsic viscosity of equal or higher than 2.0 dl/g.

Abstract: Propylene random copolymer composition containing (A) 60-85 wt % of a copolymer of propylene and from 0.1 to 2 wt % of units derived from ethylene and having a melt flow rate value according to ISO 1130 (230° C., 2.16 kg) of from 80 to 200 g/10 min; and (B) 15-40 wt % of a copolymer of propylene and from 7 to 17 wt % of units derived from ethylene. The composition has a total ethylene content of from 3 to 4.5 wt %, and a melt flow rate value according to ISO 1133 (230° C., 2.16 kg) of greater than 60 to 150 g/10 min, the composition having not been subject to any form of post-reactor treatment which increases its melt flow rate by more than 5 g/10 min.