Abstract: A laser welding head includes a shield gas injection nozzle and welding wire supply nozzle, wherein the shield gas injection nozzle and the welding wire supply nozzle include a main body section and a surface layer section that covers the main body section, and at least part of the surface layer section is formed by at least one of ultra-hard alloy, cermet and ceramics.

Abstract: A welding method according to the present invention is a welding method for irradiating an object to be welded including a plurality of metallic plates that are stacked on each other with a high energy beam and performing welding. The welding method includes: forming a plurality of tack weld nuggets along a virtual closed curve on a part to be welded of the object to be welded; and forming a plurality of main weld nuggets so that the main weld nuggets overlap the plurality of respective tack weld nuggets.

Abstract: A welding method according to the invention is a welding method in which welding is performed by emitting a high-energy beam onto a welding object that includes a plurality of overlapped metal sheets. This welding method includes forming a tack weld nugget at a welding point on the welding object, and forming a plurality of final weld nuggets along a virtual closed curve that encircles the tack weld nugget, while leaving the tack weld nugget, at the welding point.

Abstract: An oscillating welding method is provided. The oscillating movement during welding in the vertical and/or horizontal direction results in smaller grains being obtained, the smaller grains preventing the development of cracks during welding.

Abstract: A deposition head for additive manufacturing may include a material feeder including a first feeder to deposit a first feed material to a growth surface, and a second feeder to deposit a second feed material to the growth surface, and an electromagnetic energy source to direct electromagnetic energy to the growth surface, wherein the electromagnetic energy forms a melt pool on the growth surface, and wherein the melt pool may include at least one of a molten first feed material and a molten second feed material.

Abstract: A device for manufacturing a layered object includes a container, a vibration unit, and an energy beam irradiation unit. The container includes a stage, a wall surrounding the stage, and a lid. The vibration unit vibrates raw material powder to planarize a face of the raw material powder supplied into the container. The energy beam irradiation unit irradiates part of the raw material powder with an energy beam to form part of the layered object. The lid presses the raw material powder when the vibration unit vibrates the raw material powder. A space is formed between the wall and the lid in the container when the lid is in contact with the raw material powder. The raw material powder is allowed to flow into the space.

Abstract: A method of making a component includes depositing a metallic powder on a workplane; directing a beam from a directed energy source to fuse the powder in a pattern corresponding to a cross-sectional layer of the component; repeating in a cycle the steps of depositing and fusing to build up the component in a layer-by layer fashion; and during the cycle of depositing and melting, using an external heat control apparatus separate from the directed energy source to maintain a predetermined temperature profile of the component, such that the resulting component has a directionally-solidified or single-crystal microstructure.

Abstract: A laser cutting head (1) powered by a laser emission apparatus by means of optical transmission means and associable with a cutting machine tool includes collimation means (2) to collimate a laser beam coming from the laser emission apparatus, focusing means for focusing a collimated laser beam coming out from the collimation means (2), a casing (4) for receiving and containing the focusing means and supporting means arranged for receiving and holding the focusing means within a cavity of the casing (4) and movable along an adjustment direction (X) so as to change a focal point of the laser beam coming out from the focusing means; the laser cutting head (1) further comprises a cooling unit (10) provided with at least one Peltier cell and a heat dissipation element, thermal conductive connecting means, arranged to connect the supporting means to the cooling unit (10) so as to rigidly link said supporting means and said cooling unit and to extract by thermal conduction from the supporting means and from the foc

Abstract: A method of connecting optical fibers coated with conductive layer, preferably metalized, with metal elements, comprising the following stages: 1. preparing the electrolyte, 2. clearing the optical fiber surface and clearing the electrodes, 3. placing the optical fiber and the metal sensor element in the electrolyzer, 4. enabling flow of electricity, 5. cleaning the elements—the optical fiber element bonded to the metal element.

Abstract: A process for coating a preform with a flux is provided, which comprises: preform pretreatment, powder preparation, coating, curing, and post treatment. The process has the advantages of uniform and stable coating, highly controllable coating thickness, strong binding force, being efficient and environmentally friendly, and low cost, thus being suitable for coating the surface of various preforms with a flux.

Abstract: A method for producing brazing preforms including the steps of providing an iron-, iron and chromium-, nickel- or cobalt-based spherical brazing powder. Converting the brazing powder into an agglomerated coarser powder suitable to be compacted into desired preforms and ejecting the preforms from the compaction die, the preforms having integrity and strength enough to let them be handled in an automated brazing line. Optionally, after ejecting from the compaction die, the preforms may be heat treated or subjecting to a sintering process if higher strength is desired. Also, the preform per se and a brazing process utilising the brazing preform.

Abstract: A solder alloy substantially consists of tin, silver, indium, bismuth, and antimony. With respect to the total amount of the solder alloy, the content ratio of the silver is 2.8 mass % or more and 4 mass % or less; the content ratio of the indium is 6.2 mass % or more and 9.0 mass % or less; the content ratio of the bismuth is 0.7 mass % or more and 5.0 mass % or less; the content ratio of the antimony is 0.3 mass % or more and 5.0 mass % or less; and the content ratio of the tin is the remaining ratio and the value of A in the discriminant (1) is 4.36 or less. A=0.87×[In content ratio (mass %)]?0.41×[Ag content ratio (mass %)]?0.

Abstract: A bonding wire according to the invention contains a core having a surface and a coating layer which is at least partially superimposed over the surface of the core. The core contains a core main component selected from copper and silver and the coating layer contains a coating component selected from palladium, platinum, gold, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium and iridium. The coating layer is applied on the surface of the core by depositing a film of a liquid containing a coating component precursor onto a wire core precursor and heating the deposited film to decompose the coating component precursor into a metallic phase.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an annular member includes: a cylindrical member forming step of forming a cylindrical member with an annular shape from a round bar material; and a cutting and separating step of cutting and separating the cylindrical member over an axial direction of the cylindrical member while rotating the cylindrical member, the cylindrical member being cut and separated by a shear force obtained by restraining molds, which apply an urging force to an outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical member, and by a restraining mold, which is provided with a gap on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical member, among a plurality of restraining molds provided on an inner circumferential surface side and an outer circumferential surface side of the cylindrical member along the axial direction, to obtain a plurality of annular members.

Abstract: A grinding machine for finishing turned surfaces of a rotor disc for a gas turbine engine, including a retaining mechanism for retaining the rotor disc and rotatable about a rotational axis corresponding to a central axis of the rotor disc, a spindle engaged to a grinding wheel and rotatable about a rotational axis corresponding to a central axis of the grinding wheel, the grinding wheel having an outer super abrasive surface, a translating mechanism engaged to at least one of the retaining mechanism and the spindle and actuable to provide a relative translational motion between the retaining mechanism and the spindle along three perpendicular axes, and a pivoting mechanism engaged to one of the retaining mechanism and the spindle and actuable to provide a pivoting motion of the rotational axis of one of the retaining mechanism and the spindle around a pivot axis perpendicular thereto.

Abstract: A method for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine may include the steps of: producing a piston upper part from a first blank via a deformation process; producing a piston lower part from a second blank via at least one of a deformation process and a casting process; connecting the first blank of the piston upper part and the second blank of the piston lower part to form a piston body via a welding process; and performing at least one of a secondary machining process and a finish machining process of the piston body to produce the piston.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of flat-plate heat pipe includes steps of: providing a first board body, a second board body and a capillary structure; selectively affixing the capillary structure to the first board body or the second board body; overlapping and mating the first and second board bodies with each other and sealing the open peripheries of the first and second board bodies to form a flat tubular main body with a reserved air-sucking and water-filling section; and vacuuming the flat tubular main body and filling working fluid into the flat tubular main body and sealing the air-sucking and water-filling section. By means of the manufacturing method of the flat-plate heat pipe, the flat-plate heat pipe can be formed with a thin thickness. After the flat-plate heat pipe is thinned, the flat-plate heat pipe still has a complete vapor passage.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing heat dissipation device includes the steps of providing at least one heat transfer unit; further providing at least one frame for connecting to the at least one heat transfer unit; and spot welding the heat transfer unit to the frame at a junction formed therebetween, so that the heat transfer unit is fixedly attached to the frame. With the above method, the steps for assembling the heat transfer unit to the frame are effectively reduced, and the material and production costs for applying adhesive agent or adhesive tape are also saved.

Abstract: A heat exchanger assembly process and system are disclosed. The assembly method may include positioning a core for assembly, the core having a plurality of tubes. The method may also include pressurizing the core by increasing the pressure of a fluid within each of the plurality of tubes to a threshold pressure. The method may further include moving the pressurised core into an interior space of a housing.

Abstract: A heat sink, and cooled electronic structure and cooled electronics apparatus utilizing the heat sink are provided. The heat sink is fabricated of a thermally conductive structure which includes one or more coolant-carrying channels coupled to facilitate the flow of coolant through the coolant-carrying channel(s). The heat sink further includes a membrane associated with the coolant-carrying channel(s). The membrane includes at least one vapor-permeable region, which overlies a portion of the coolant-carrying channel(s) and facilitates removal of vapor from the coolant-carrying channel(s), and at least one orifice coupled to inject coolant onto at least one surface of the coolant-carrying channel(s) intermediate opposite ends of the channel(s).

Abstract: A reconfigurable autonomous workstation includes a multi-faced superstructure including a horizontally-arranged frame section supported on a plurality of posts. The posts form a plurality of vertical faces arranged between adjacent pairs of the posts, the faces including first and second faces and a power distribution and position reference face. A controllable robotic arm suspends from the rectangular frame section, and a work table fixedly couples to the power distribution and position reference face. A plurality of conveyor tables are fixedly coupled to the work table including a first conveyor table through the first face and a second conveyor table through the second face. A vision system monitors the work table and each of the conveyor tables. A programmable controller monitors signal inputs from the vision system to identify and determine orientation of the component on the first conveyor table and control the robotic arm to execute an assembly task.

Abstract: An automated assembly apparatus, characterized by comprising an assembly robot having a plurality of hands, the plurality of hands being movable in an X-axis direction and a Y-axis direction by an X-axis moving unit and a Y-axis moving unit, and a plurality of workbenches which are provided with Z-axis moving unit and which are movable in a Z-axis direction by the Z-axis moving unit. A work area is independently provided for the plurality of workbenches, a width of a predetermined work area among the work areas is larger than clearance widths of the plurality of hands, widths of the work areas other than the predetermined work area are smaller than the clearance widths of at least some of the plurality of hands, and the hand which performs a job on the predetermined work area is disposed at a lowermost level in the Z-axis direction.

Abstract: A turnover fixture for wheel character carving. A rotation air cylinder and an angle block are mounted on a base, a first rotation shaft and a rotation shaft are connected with the rotation air cylinder through a rotation arm, the first rotation shaft and the base are connected through an end cover and a bearing, a support is fixed on the first rotation shaft.

Abstract: A tool spindle for a drilling tool may include a drive shaft for driving the drilling tool, a chuck connected rigidly to the drive shaft along a rotation axis directed longitudinally with respect to the drive shaft for receiving a clamping shank of the drilling tool, and at least one radial bearing radially enclosing at least a portion of the drive shaft for radially mounting the drive shaft, configured such that the radial bearing may mount the drive shaft to be rotatable about the rotation axis. The radial bearing may be an active magnetic bearing and may be configured such that it mounts the drive shaft to be pivotable about at least one pivot axis extending perpendicularly to the rotation axis through a fixed point, wherein the fixed point may be located in a centering countersink of the drilling tool when the drilling tool is clamped in the tool spindle.

Abstract: A palette for an automated machining system includes a body, a plurality of fasteners configured to apply a force laterally to body to fasten the body to a receiver in the automated machining system, and a soft jaw mechanism connected to the body. The soft jaw includes one or more locking blocks that are anchors for a floating block and wedge block that apply a force to hold a workpiece at a reproducible location between the one or more locking blocks. The floating block is configured to not engage with the body, workpiece, or wedge block beyond friction and/or compressive forces.

Abstract: A system, method and computer-readable medium for fine-tuning speed selection for reducing machine chatter. The system includes circuitry configured to determine a predetermined speed of the machine. The circuitry identifies a stability lobe based on the predetermined speed of the machine and selects a first set of fine-tuning speeds from a range of machine speeds corresponding to the determined stability lobe. Further, the circuitry causes the machine to operate at one or more of the first set of fine-tuning speeds.

Abstract: A grinding machine for external cylindrical grinding of hollow shafts may include at least one grinding disc, at least one support disc, and at least two centrings for a face-side fixing of a hollow shaft. At least one of the at least two centrings may be configured as a point. A ruler may be arranged to adjust and hold a position of the hollow shaft during a grinding operation. A rotation axis of the at least one grinding disc and of the at least one support disc may be arranged parallel to one another and define a plane. A rotation axis of the hollow shaft to be ground may extend outside of the plane by a distance of a>12 mm.

Abstract: A surfacing tool for optical purposes, includes a body (30) for mounting the tool (10) on a surfacing machine, an elastically compressible interface (12), a flexible buff (13), and a connecting structure between the mounting body (30) and the elastically compressible interface (12). The connecting structure includes a bell (11), and a supporting body (14) between the peripheral wall (17) of the bell (11) and the periphery of the interface (12), the body (30) for mounting the tool (10) on a surfacing machine (32, 33) being connected to the main body (16) on the side opposite the side facing the interface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tool device which is suitable for use with a machine tool, in particular a hand guided machine tool, having a driving device moving, in particular in an oscillating manner, around a driving axis. The tool device has an attachment device which allows it to be fastened on a machine tool such that its driving axis and an axis of rotation of the tool substantially coincide. The attachment device, for absorbing the driving force, has at least two driving area regions, which are spaced apart from said tool axis of rotation and each has a plurality of surface points. The tangent planes to said surface-area points are inclined in regard to an axial plane, which encloses the tool axis of rotation. Furthermore, said tangent planes are inclined regard to a radial plane which extends perpendicularly to the tool axis of rotation. This means that the torque introduced into the tool device by the machine tool, via the driving device, is reliably absorbed.

Abstract: The present invention is the invention of a polishing composition comprising a silica in which a functional group satisfying at least one of condition (1) and condition (2) described below is fixed on the surface, and a pH-adjusting agent; condition (1): the functional group has an amino group; and condition (2): the functional group has a halogeno group, and the polishing composition of the invention can sufficiently control a polishing rate of a Si-containing material.

Abstract: The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition and a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate, such as a nickel-phosphorous substrate. The composition contains water, silica particles, a first alcohol comprising one or more of monohydric alcohol, polyhydric alcohol, and diglycol, a second alcohol in the form of polyvinyl alcohol, a nickel complexing agent, and optionally hydrogen peroxide, pH adjuster, and/or biocide. The method involves contacting the substrate with a polishing pad and the chemical-mechanical polishing composition, moving the polishing pad and the polishing composition relative to the substrate, and abrading at least a portion of the substrate to polish the substrate.

Abstract: A method for facilitating and improving the production of quality thin wafers by adhering traditional resilient back-grind tape that has been perforated over the area that will contact the wafer on the ceramic porous grind chuck, so as to allow a vacuum to be applied to the wafer back surface to hold the wafer for processing. The tape adhering to a first surface of the chuck is ground with an abrasive grind wheel, bringing the surface of the tape parallel to the chuck surface which was previously ground by the same grinding device. The wafer is then flipped over and placed on the chuck, the second surface of the wafer then being ground. Grinding the tape while it is mounted on the chuck establishes the plane perpendicular to the grind wheel spindle, removes the bumpiness from the perforation holes and evens out the non-uniformity of the tape, resulting in improved wafer back side grinding and thus good site flatness.

Abstract: An improved handle arrangement is provided for a power tool, such as a sander. The sander may include: a housing; a primary handle extending in a rearward direction away from an upper rear portion of the housing; a secondary handle positioned at an upper front portion of the housing, where the secondary handle is formed as a knob protruding in a forward direction which is opposite the rearward direction; a platen coupled to a lower portion of the housing; and a motor assembly disposed within the housing. A groove may be formed into an exterior surface of the housing along an intermediate portion of the housing, such that the intermediate portion extends between the primary handle and the secondary handle and the groove extends from a top surface of the housing towards a lower portion portion of the housing along opposing side surfaces of the housing.

Abstract: A dynamic baffle system for a magnetic separator includes a containment barrier secured to a frame and positioned between a rotary screen drum and a magnetic drum. The dynamic baffle system further includes a baffle configured to block an opening of the containment barrier. The baffle is movable between an open position in which media mixture is capable of flowing from the containment barrier to the magnetic drum and a closed position in which the media mixture is prohibited from flowing from the containment barrier to the magnetic drum and configured to evenly build up on the containment barrier. The dynamic baffle system further includes a sensor and a controller coupled to the sensor and the baffle to control the amount of media mixture flowing from the rotary screen drum to the magnetic drum.

Abstract: This grinding wheel tool is provided with a cylindrically shaped head unit comprising a hollow area passing through the inside, and abrasive grains adhered across the entire outer peripheral surface of the head unit. A fluid is supplied in the hollow area, and in the head unit, communication holes are formed which communicate between the hollow area and the outer peripheral surface and which, from the radial direction of the head unit, are angled forwards in the direction of rotation. Hereby, it is possible to provide a grinding wheel tool which can greatly reduce clogging even in cases where a high amount of cutting chips are generated per unit time, such as in high-feed processing.

Abstract: A rough grinding wheel for processing material surfaces includes a wheel-shaped base body having a central recess penetrated by an axis of rotation for direct or indirect connection to a drive shaft of a tool. The rough grinding wheel has a stabilizing core stabilizing the rough grinding wheel. The stabilizing core is associated with at least one abrasive layer circumferentially adjacent to the central recess. The stabilizing core has a higher strength than the at least one abrasive layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a vise having a base with a first a channel and at least one rail extending along the base in a longitudinal direction. The base also includes a gear rack fixed within the channel and extending in the longitudinal direction. The vise also includes a first jaw fixed to and extending substantially perpendicular from the base, a second jaw secured to the base and engaged with the at least one rail, and a gear rack link having a body and at least one gear tooth extending from a bottom surface of the body, with the gear tooth configured to engage with the gear rack. The vise also has a handle connected to the second jaw and the gear rack link such that the positions, relative to the base, of the second jaw and the gear rack link are adjustable by manipulating the handle.

Abstract: A pair of locking members (22) (22) protruding upward relative to a housing (1) and configured to be inserted into a hole of a workpiece are arranged to be capable of being respectively pressed onto right end left portions of an inner peripheral surface of the hole. Wedge surfaces (33) (33) of a clamp rod (32) are respectively engaged with the locking members (22) (22) from above. The clamp rod (32) is driven by a driving means (D) downward for clamping and upward for unclamping. The clamp rod (32) includes recesses (50) (50) formed, in an outer peripheral surface of the clamp rod (32), at a portion of the clamp rod (32) which is located below the wedge surfaces (33) (33). The recesses (50) (50) accommodate the locking members (22) (22) so that inner lower portions of the locking members (22) (22) in an unclamping position contact each other.

Abstract: A water pipe wrench structure consisting of a first wrench body and a second wrench body pin jointed by a control component. The first wrench body includes an actuating piece. A tooth space is positioned on this actuating piece. This actuating piece and a tooth piece extend with a uniform curvature. The second wrench body includes a perforation to pass the control component through this perforation and the tooth space. This control component includes a column piece and a grinding tooth piece, and the grinding tooth piece can be moved by pressure, so that the grinding tooth piece can be engaged to or separated from the tooth space and thus end the movement of the control component.

Abstract: A ratchet wrench includes a head with a driving member located in a first room thereof. A clip is engaged with a first groove in the first room and a second groove in the driving member to retain the driving member in the first room. A pawl is received in a second room defined in the inside of the first room and engaged with the driving member. The pawl has a lip on the rear side thereof. A switching device is located in a third room communicating with the second room and outside of the wrench. The lip is inserted in a slot in the switching device. The switching device has a board which is rested on the lip and pushes either one of the two inclined faces of the recess in the rear side of the pawl to change the ratcheting engagement between the pawl and the driving member.

Abstract: A combination wrench includes a handle having an open end and a box end. At least one of the open and box ends includes two opposite interior surfaces each including a first tilted surface; a first tooth including a first surface, a second tilted surface, and a first shoulder between the first tilted surface and the first surface; and a second tooth including a second surface, a third tilted surface, and a second shoulder between the second surface and the second tilted surface. Even the damaged head of a bolt or a nut can be gripped by the teeth.

Abstract: A ratchet mechanism includes a base and a shaft having gear teeth rotatably mounted on the base. A bearing is mounted on the base and is rotatable to clockwise and counterclockwise positions, and includes first and second bearing magnets. First and second pawls are slidably positioned on the base, and are slidable between engaged and disengaged positions in which the pawls engage and disengage, respectively, the gear teeth. First and second pawl magnets are embedded in the first and second pawls in magnetic relation to the first and second bearing magnets such that when the bearing is rotated to the clockwise or counterclockwise positions, the first and second bearing magnets bias the first and second pawl magnets to cause the first and second pawls to slide to respective engaged and disengaged positions, or disengaged and engaged positions, thereby enabling the shaft to rotate one of clockwise or counterclockwise directions.

Abstract: A ratchet mechanism includes a base and a shaft having gear teeth rotatably mounted on the base. A bearing is mounted on the base and is rotatable to clockwise and counterclockwise positions, and includes first and second bearing magnets. First and second pawls are slidably positioned on the base, and are slidable between engaged and disengaged positions in which the pawls engage and disengage, respectively, the gear teeth. First and second pawl magnets are embedded in the first and second pawls in magnetic relation to the first and second bearing magnets such that when the bearing is rotated to the clockwise or counterclockwise positions, the first and second bearing magnets bias the first and second pawl magnets to cause the first and second pawls to slide to respective engaged and disengaged positions, or disengaged and engaged positions, thereby enabling the shaft to rotate one of clockwise or counterclockwise directions.

Abstract: An adjustable wrench provides a drive head that rotates about two axis with respect to a drive gear. The wrench includes a wrench casing having an orbital cavity. A drive head, drive gear, pawl gear and an axis pin bushing are positioned in the orbital cavity. A drive head axis pin connects the drive head to the axis pin bushing such that the drive head can rotate about a first axis with respect to the drive gear. A drive gear axis pin connects the drive gear to the axis pin bushing such that the drive head can rotate about at second axis with respect to the drive gear. The pawl gear and drive gear rotate the drive head about a third axis with respect to the wrench casing.

Abstract: An electronic torque wrench includes a handle unit, a turning unit, a sensor unit, an operating unit, and a processor unit electrically connected to the sensor unit and the operating unit. The turning unit includes a wrench head member, first and second positioners, and a sleeve. The wrench head member has a head portion, a strain-measurement portion, and a shaft portion extending from the strain-measurement portion and rotatably received in the sleeve. The first and second positioners are connected to opposite ends of the shaft portion and exposed from the sleeve. The first positioner retains the wrench head member at a predetermined angular position relative to the sleeve and the handle unit.

Abstract: A fastener driving tool that includes a lift mechanism for moving the driver from a driven position to a ready position. In one embodiment, the lift mechanism is mounted to a movable pivot arm, and the pivot arm is slightly rotated to allow the driver to drive a fastener; when the driver is to be lifted in a return stroke, the lifter subassembly is moved back into engagement with the driver, and multiple lifter pins contact protrusions in the driver to lift the driver from the driven position to the ready position. In another embodiment, the pivotable lifter floats along the driver, and “releases” from contact only to prevent a jam or otherwise undesirable operating condition involving the driver; otherwise, the lifter remains nested in the tool's guide body during all operating states. A solenoid-operated latch also is provided to prevent the driver from moving downward (for driving a fastener).

Abstract: A gas spring is disclosed for use with a hammer. The gas spring may have a body with a central axis, and a bore aligned with the central axis and extending to at least one open axial end of the body. The gas spring may also have a plurality of gas chambers fully enclosed by the body and isolated from each other. The bore may have a flexible annular wall in communication with the plurality of gas chambers.

Abstract: An automatic air intake device for a pneumatic tool, and the pneumatic tool contains: a front segment, a rear segment, a body, a cylinder, a valve unit, a piston member, an elastic member, and automatic air intake device. The body includes a grip, a fitting sleeve, and an air passage; the fitting sleeve has a chamber, a closing face, an opening, and a notch. The cylinder is slidably fitted in the chamber and includes a room and a contacting fence. The valve unit is fixed between the room and the contacting fence, and the piston member is accommodated in the room and is pushed by high pressure air to move forward and backward. The elastic mechanism is fixed in the fitting sleeve and pushes the cylinder to move forward. The automatic air intake device includes a control shaft which has a close section and a guiding section.

Abstract: A protective device at least for protecting a user in the event of an uncontrolled blockage of a portable power tool includes at least one rotationally drivable shaft and at least one wrap-spring-free overload clutch unit which is arranged on the shaft and is configured at least to interrupt transmission of a drive force if a torque limit is exceeded. The protective device further including at least one wrap-spring clutch unit configured to brake the shaft.

Abstract: A multifunction tool includes a first handle and a second handle where each of the first and second handles include a non-linear track forming a slot. The multifunction tool further includes a jaw assembly slidably coupled to the non-linear tracks of the first and second handles where the jaw assembly is configured to slide within the slots of the first and second handles between a stowed position within the handles and a deployed position extending from the handles.