Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a throttle (34) in a flow channel (24) that extends in a component (8), in particular a valve part, and that is used to control a medium from a control chamber. According to the invention, after formation of the flow channel (24) in the valve part (8), the throttle (34) is stamped by plastically deforming material in the vicinity of the flow channel (24) in the direction of the planned throttle (34), and the plastically deformed material acts in such a manner on a molding tool (50, 57, 58) introduced into the flow channel (24) in the position of the planned throttle (34) that a contour (57, 58) of the molding tool (50) defining the throttle (34) is formed in the flow channel (24). The plastic deformation is effected by a stamping die (40) moved with a defined force, while the contour of the throttle (34) is formed by a tip portion (57, 58) of a counter-die (50) used as the molding tool.

Abstract: A method of balancing a gas turbine engine rotor comprises the step of obtaining a rotor disc with a circumferential array of balance tabs projecting from a peripheral rim of the disc. Stress shielding scallops are defined in the rotor disc between the tabs. The balancing is achieved by removing material from at least one of the tabs.

Abstract: A heat exchanger with a thermal storage function includes a plurality of heat exchange tubes, a plurality of thermal storage material containers, and a first thermal storage material charging member. A circumferential wall of the first thermal storage material charging member is deformed such that a collapsed portion is formed on the first thermal storage material charging member and the thermal storage material charging passage is closed and sealed. The collapsed portion of the first thermal storage material charging member includes a first collapsed part and a second collapsed part. A relation T2<T1?2t is satisfied where “t” represents a thickness of the circumferential wall of an uncollapsed portion of the first thermal storage material charging member, “T1” represents a thickness of the first collapsed part, and “T2” represents a thickness of the second collapsed part.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for installing or uninstalling a removable battery of an electric or hybrid vehicle characterized in that the system is fully integrated in the vehicle and does not require any outside assistance. To summarize, the jack (3) can vertically handle and drop the battery (2) when the locks (4) securing the battery below the vehicle (1) floor are open. For reinstalling the battery, the parking assistance system of the vehicle guides the vehicle above the battery, whereas the lifting device can cope with the unavoidable positioning errors. This battery dropping system is useful for batteries exchange, batteries renting or maintenance, and for adapting the battery's configuration to the forecasted loads or usages of the vehicle. Important cost and fuel savings along CO2 emission cuts are expected from this device. In fact, the vehicle no longer carries a heavy battery when it is not necessary.

Abstract: In order to improve a lathe includes a machine frame, a workpiece spindle unit arranged on the machine frame and having a workpiece spindle housing and a workpiece spindle rotatingly drivable about a workpiece spindle axis in the workpiece spindle housing. A supporting unit which is arranged on the machine frame and in which a workpiece receptacle rotatable about the workpiece spindle axis can be supported on the machine frame radially to the workpiece spindle axis, in such a manner that rotary machining operations other than longitudinal turning are possible in a simple manner. It is suggested that the supporting unit have a bearing member receptacle, in which a guide bushing for longitudinal turning can be supported in the area of its workpiece receptacle in a longitudinal turning version of the lathe and the workpiece spindle unit can be supported in the area of its workpiece receptacle radially to the workpiece spindle axis in a short turning version of the lathe.

Abstract: A manufacturing apparatus is presented. The manufacturing apparatus comprises a tool support movable along multiple axes; a tool mounted on the tool support for performing a manufacturing operation on a workpiece; and an ancillary device releasably mounted on the tool support and used in conjunction with the tool, the ancillary device moveable along at least a first axis independent of the movement of the tool.

Abstract: There is provided an attachment structure for a main spindle and a tool holder of a machine tool. The tool holder is attached to the main spindle by a tapered shank portion of the tool holder being inserted into a tapered hole formed in the main spindle of the machine tool. At least one circumferential groove is formed in at least one of the tapered hole and an inner wall of the main spindle.

Abstract: An article of manufacture, a portable lathe jig device for use with a lathe and hand tools, such as router is disclosed, with a top U-shaped unit with fences and stop plates slidably engaged to a bottom U-shaped unit and the units are movable or locked together with knobs with threaded tightening bolts.

Abstract: A tool holder holding a rotating tool can be sucked in a direction of a rotational axis of a spindle and a direction perpendicular to the direction of the rotational axis, using a chuck. A projection is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the tool holder, and caused to collide against another projection with the spindle kept rotating, to displace the tool holder. Thus, runout and dynamic balance of the rotating tool are adjusted.

Abstract: In a precision machine tool wherein a spindle head 20 that is movable in the up and down direction is disposed on a column 14 disposed on a bed 10 and a water storage space for storing temperature-regulated cooling water is formed inside the column 14, the column 14 has, in a lower part thereof, intake ports 38a and 38b through which cooling water is led into the water storage space, the column 14 has, in an upper part thereof, a drain opening 40 through which a cooling water is led outside, and an air vent hole 49 through which air in the column is discharged is formed at a position higher than the drain opening 40.

Abstract: A fluid pressure cylinder and a clamp device that, when an output member arrives at a prescribed position such as, in particular, an advance limit position or a retraction limit position, are capable of detecting the position of the output member on the basis of change of air pressure as, due to an opening/closing valve mechanism, the communication state of an air passage within the clamp main body is changed over together with the operation of the output member.

Abstract: A cutting tool. The cutting tool includes a cylindrical body and one or more axial rows of cutting elements, which project outwardly from and are situated radially to the circumference of the cylindrical body. Each cutting element of each row includes one or more pocket cutting elements and one or more groove cutting elements. Each pocket cutting element includes a cutting surface. Each groove cutting element includes a cutting surface having groove cutting teeth.

Abstract: Provided is a belt-type grinding tool allowing an endless grinding belt replacement operation to be performed without requiring a large force. A belt-type grinding tool has an endless grinding belt wound around a drive pulley provided in a tool body and an idler pulley rotatably supported by a pulley support bar. The grinding tool has a spring urging the pulley support bar forward relative to the tool body, thereby causing the idler pulley to press the endless grinding belt forward to apply a tension to the endless grinding belt, and a spring support member movably attached to the tool body to support and compress the spring, the spring support member being movable between a first position where the idler pulley applies a tension to the endless grinding belt and a second position where the spring support member is displaced from the first position to reduce the amount of compression of the spring to reduce the tension.

Abstract: An example component polishing method includes polishing a component protecting portions of the component during the polishing using a barrier spaced from the component. The barrier is configured to move together with the component during the polishing.

Abstract: A CMP structure for CMP processing and a method of making a device using the same are presented. The apparatus comprises a polishing pad on a platen table, a head assembly for holding a wafer against the polishing pad, wherein the head assembly includes a retaining ring, a sensor for sensing the depth of grooves on the retaining ring and a controller for determining an update pressure to apply to the retaining ring based on the depth of the grooves and applying the updated pressure to the retaining ring during processing.

Abstract: A burnishing device and method are provided that enable burnishing processing to be reliably performed on a surface included in an object to be processed and having a change in height and inclination angle. The device includes a burnishing tool having a pressing unit that rotationally presses a surface of an object to be processed, the surface having a change in height and inclination angle; a tool driving device configured to move the burnishing tool; a strain sensor configured to detect the strain amount of the burnishing tool; and a computer that calculates pressing force to be applied by the pressing unit in a normal direction of the surface of the object to be processed, calculates correction amount of displacement of the tool driving device in a pressing direction based on calculated pressing force and stored pressing force in advance, and outputs the correction amount to the tool driving device.

Abstract: The invention concerns a module (100) adapted for use with a hand-held power drill (200) for dual-action abrading, polishing, and/or cleaning of a substrate. The module (100) uses a direct drive mechanism whereby rotation of a suitable work member (204) is actuated along a circular orbital path. The module (100) optionally includes a handle (114) coupled to the module (100), which allows the spindle (110) motion induced by the power drill (200) and the motion of the housing (102) to be effectively decoupled from each other and enhances operator control over the work member (204). Providing a modular device (100) that can be used with a common household tool results in an increased versatility as well as space and cost savings for the consumer.

Abstract: A grinding fixture assembly for use in grinding an end surface of a hose includes a housing, a bearing assembly disposed in the housing, and an insert assembly. The bearing assembly defines a central bore. The insert assembly is disposed in the central bore of the bearing assembly. The insert assembly includes an insert housing, an adapter and a bearing. The insert housing defines a thru-hole that extends through the insert housing. The thru-hole is disposed at an oblique angle in the insert housing. The adapter is disposed in the thru-hole of the insert housing. The adapter defines a bore that is adapted to receive an end portion of a hose. The bearing is disposed between the insert housing and the adapter. The bearing allows for rotation of the insert housing while the adapter is maintained rotationally stationary.

Abstract: A CMP structure for CMP processing and a method of making a device using the same are presented. The apparatus comprises a polishing pad on a platen table; a head assembly for holding a wafer against the polishing pad, wherein the head assembly includes the retaining ring; a sensor for sensing the step height between the retaining ring and its membrane and a controller for adjusting the movement of the retaining ring based on the step height between the retaining ring and its membrane to ensure the step height remains at a fixed value as the retaining ring wears out.

Abstract: A method for removing polishing byproducts and a polishing device are provided. The method includes mounting a positive electrode on the center of a polishing platen and a negative electrode on an edge of the polishing platen, applying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode after a polishing process for metal is finished, and rotating the polishing platen and rinsing a polishing pad with deionized water or a chemical cleaning solution to remove polishing byproducts that are formed in the polishing process. The combination of the centrifugal force and the electromotive force increases the removal rate of the polishing byproducts.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cleaning brush and a cleaning apparatus that can effectively discharge dust, removed from a dresser disk of a CMP apparatus upon cleaning the dresser disk, to the outside of the cleaning system in order to prevent the dust from being again deposited on the dresser disk. A cleaning brush includes a large number of brushes formed to protrude on its top surface, vertical through-holes and into which a nozzle for ejecting a cleaning fluid is inserted, and a recessed groove formed on a lower surface that lower ends of the through-holes and face. It is configured such that dust deposited onto the brushes upon cleaning the dresser disk is discharged to outside from the recessed groove through a gap between the surrounding of the nozzle and the inner surface of the through-holes and together with the cleaning fluid.

Abstract: Provided is a gear grinding machine which can dress a grinding stone while a gear is held attached to the machine regardless of the size of the gear. To this end, the gear grinding machine (1) engages and mutually rotates a work (W) and the grinding stone (17) to thereby grind the work (W), wherein the gear grinding machine is equipped with a turning table (22) which holds the work (W) and rotates around a work rotating shaft (C), and a pivot table (31) which is pivotably supported around the work rotating shaft (C); and a dresser (40) which is capable of dressing the grinding stone (17) is provided on the pivot table (31), the pivot table (31) being pivoted to move the dresser (40) between a dressing position (D1) and a retreat position (D2).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nano fluid electrostatic atomizing controllable jet minimal lubricating for grinding system. A grinding system is provided with a corona charging nozzle, a nozzle body of the corona charging nozzle is connected with a liquid supply system and an air supply system, a high-voltage direct-current electrostatic generator at the lower part of the nozzle body is connected with the cathode of an adjustable high-voltage direct-current power supply, the anode of the adjustable high-voltage direct-current power supply is connected with a workpiece charging device, and the workpiece charging device is attached to the non-machined surface of the workpiece. Nano fluid which used as grinding liquid is fed into the corona charging nozzle through the liquid supply system, meanwhile, the air supply system feeds compressed air into the corona charging nozzle.

Abstract: To provide a apparatus for processing an object by projecting shots thereon that can be downsized and can use shots of appropriate sizes. A pressure tank 42 is disposed below a position 24X where an object to be processed 12 is projected. The shots that have been projected are received by the tank 42. The discharging portion of the tank 42 is communicated with a device for projecting shots. One end of a piping for transporting air for a discharge 54 that can suction shots is connected to a position between the position 24X and the tank 42. The other end of the piping 54 is connected to a separator 68. The separator 68 is connected to one end of the piping for transporting air for a supply 76 that can suction shots. The other end of the piping 76 is communicated with the room for projecting the shots 16.

Abstract: An improved sanding block formed in a manner so as to have a beveled side to remove sanded debris or particles from the area that was just sanded, further comprising an inserted slit to remove knicks from drywall knives integrated into the side opposite from the beveled side, further comprising a strap for ease of use, transportation and preventing the sanding block from being dropped or misplaced.

Abstract: A pin clamp has a housing with a bore. A piston is coupled to a shaft, where the piston is in sliding engagement with the bore. The housing has first and second ports on opposing sides of the piston. A clamping arm coupled to the shaft extends and retracts with respect to the locating pin. A check valve is in the housing, where the check valve selectively maintains a pneumatic pressure on one of the first and second axial sides of the piston when pneumatic pressure is removed from the respective first or second axial side of the piston. One or more passages are further defined within the housing, defining a pneumatic circuit coupling the first port, second port, check valve, and a volume associated the bore. The check valve can be a pilot-operated check valve that is configured to be selectively energized by an application of pneumatic pressure.

Abstract: A drive bit used with a drill for installing a small diameter shanked cup hook or eyebolt into a stationary surface. The drive bit includes a tubular member integrally joined to the shaft. The shaft has a hexagonal cross-section shaped shank and includes a detent for insertion of the grip end into the chuck of a power tool, or the socket of a manual driver. The tubular member has opposite forward and rear ends and a central axis of rotation extending through the ends. The tubular member has at least one longitudinal extending from near the rear end through said forward end of said tubular member, said slot being sized to accept a fastener. The length of the slot is predetermined to allow the selection of a variety of shanked cup hooks or small eyebolts.

Abstract: A hollow shaped socket insert adapter rotatively driven by a single socket driver for tightening, loosing, and removing various sizes of nuts/bolts.

Abstract: A ratcheting screwdriver having a drive shaft for transmitting motion and torque as well as two annular drive gears and an annular driven gear, the drive gears and driven gear each have gear-engaging teeth. The drive gears have tabs and the driven gear has a plurality of flat-members. The drive gears and driven gear each have an opening that the drive shaft passes through. The screwdriver also includes at least two actuation balls and one stop ball partially disposed within a ball-housing support member, the ball housing member has an internal cavity to house the components. A user turns handle to transmit rotational torque to the tabs on the drive gears, the gear-engaging teeth of the drive gears transmit torque to the driven gear and the flat-members on the driven gear transmit torque to the drive shaft.

Abstract: A wrench includes a handle having a notch, a radial hole, and an axial hole communicated with the notch and the radial hole, a wrench head pivotally connected with the notch by a pivot part on which a first positioning teeth part is provided, and a positioning assembly including a positioning member disposed inside the axial hole, and two control bolts disposed inside the radial hole. The positioning member has two first abutting members and a second positioning teeth part engaged with the first positioning teeth part. Each control bolt has a second abutting member abutted against one of the first abutting members of the positioning member. By such arrangements, when both of the two control bolts are pressed, the positioning of the wrench head by the positioning member can be released for facilitating adjustment of the operation angle of the wrench head.

Abstract: A seal installation guide sleeve for installing a radial lip seal onto a shaft. The radial lip seal includes a flexible sealing lip. The guide sleeve includes a cylindrical lip engaging surface, and includes an annular flange portion extending from the cylindrical lip engaging surface. The guide sleeve also includes a plurality of tabs extending from the annular flange portion. The guide sleeve is pre-installed in the radial lip seal such that the flexible sealing lip engages the cylindrical lip engaging surface, thereby protecting the flexible sealing lip from damage as the radial lip seal is installed onto the shaft.

Abstract: An installation device for a vehicle cylinder and an installation assembly having the same are provided. The installation device includes a main body, at least one lateral member and a plurality of swingable abutting members. Each said swingable abutting member disposed between the main body and the lateral member protrudes outside the lateral member and is slidably disposed in one radial sliding slot disposed on the lateral member. Each said swingable abutting member is provided for being assembled to a valve to be installed into the vehicle cylinder. The installation assembly further includes a driving mechanism assembled to the installation device for pushing the valve into the vehicle cylinder.

Abstract: A king pin removal tool for displacing a king pin comprises a drive plate defining a drive opening, an anchor plate, a first drive member, a spacing system, and a stabilizing system. The spacing system supports the drive plate and the anchor plate relative to the king pin such that the first drive member is aligned with the king pin axis. The first drive member engages the drive plate such that rotation of the first drive member relative to the drive plate displaces the first drive member through the drive opening and along the king pin axis to displace the king pin along the king pin axis relative to the axle member and the knuckle assembly. The stabilizing system supports the drive plate to prevent rotation of the drive plate relative to the axle member when the first drive member is rotated relative to the drive plate.

Abstract: The invention relates to an impact mechanism comprising a housing (32) with at least two stroke adjustment channels (18, 19, 20); an adjustment arrangement (31) with at least two adjustment pin channels (35, 36, 37, 135, 136, 137) arranged to interact in a manner that can be selected with the stroke adjustment channels (18, 19, 20); and a hammer piston (1) that performs reciprocating motion in the housing (32) in order to impact repetitively onto an anvil (2), which hammer piston (1) has a stroke length that can be selected with the aid of adjustment pin channels (35, 36, 37, 135, 136, 137) and the stroke adjustment channels (18, 19, 20). According to the invention, the adjustment arrangement (31) comprises an elastic element (48) arranged to maintain the adjustment arrangement (31) in place for the stroke length that has been selected; and an operating means (34) arranged to select adjustment pin channel (35, 36, 37, 135, 136, 137) and thus the stroke length of the hammer piston (1).

Abstract: A hand power tool device includes at least one drive unit, which has at least one drive shaft. The hand power tool device also includes at least one transmission unit which has at least one transmission element that is directly connected to the drive shaft. The hand power tool device also includes at least one cooling unit which has a fan element. The fan element is at least substantially directly connected to the at least one transmission element of the at least one transmission unit.

Abstract: Provided is a toolbox including a base member, made of a substantially rigid material, having base side walls extending from a base bottom to a perimetric base rim, and defining together a base interior storage space, said base bottom and base side walls configured with a base interior surface and a base exterior surface; a cover member, made of a substantially rigid material, having a perimetric cover rim, a cover interior surface and a cover exterior surface, said cover rim corresponding in shape and size to fit said base rim; and a liner member having a liner interior surface and a liner exterior surface, said liner member being made of a rigid though pliable material. The liner member is configured to be received within and supported by the base member in a spaced apart relationship therebetween to allow the liner member to be deformed towards the base interior surface.

Abstract: Methods and systems of determining a location of a target object on a surface are disclosed. A method may include positioning a robotic arm proximate to the target object, moving the robotic arm at a trajectory such that the robotic arm contacts the target object and pushes the target object across the surface into a target area bound by known dimensional coordinates, moving a robotic hand coupled to the robotic arm along a vector that corresponds to one of the known dimensional coordinates such that the robotic hand contacts the target object in the target area, and grasping the target object with the robotic hand.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes an imaging unit and is capable of setting arrangement of a structural member of a robot system which works based on an image captured by the imaging unit. The information processing apparatus includes an arrangement unit configured to arrange a virtual object corresponding to the structural member in a virtual space corresponding to a working space of the robot system, a first acquisition unit configured to acquire a virtual space image in the virtual space which corresponds to the captured image and in which the virtual object is arranged, and a second acquisition unit configured to acquire an evaluation value indicating adaptation of arrangement of the virtual object to the work of the robot system based on the virtual space image.

Abstract: A robot cleaner is provided. The robot cleaner may precisely detect a peripheral obstacle using a particular optical pattern. An asymmetric cross-shaped optical pattern may be irradiated, and a pattern image with respect to the optical pattern-irradiated region may be analyzed to determine whether or not an obstacle is in the moving path, and a width or a height of the obstacle. Further, the robot cleaner may perform operations such as a forward motion, a backward motion, a stopping motion and a detour motion, based the obstacle detection result.

Abstract: A monitoring control method in an electronic device is provided. The method includes displaying an area map for monitoring, and determining a virtual boundary on the area map. The area map is a specific space of the indoor or outdoor and displays objects or articles that are within the specific space of the indoor or outdoor. The virtual boundary constitutes a movement area for a monitoring target therewithin.

Abstract: Presently disclosed robotic alignment systems and methods may allow for alignment of a platform of a robot with respect to an access port of a part, such as a wing of an aircraft. A robot positioned under the wing may include a base and an upper platform coupled together by a plurality of legs. The upper platform may be moveable with respect to the base in six degrees of freedom in order to be aligned with the access port of the wing so that the robot may insert a tool through the access port without damaging the wing. Disclosed robotic alignment systems may include a calibration plate that is inserted into the access port. A number of positioning devices on the upper platform of the robot may interact with the calibration plate in order to align the upper platform with respect to the calibration plate, and thereby with respect to the access port.

Abstract: A pitch control unit includes a base plate having an opening therethrough, a linear driver attached to the base plate in the opening, the linear driver including a plurality of rods linearly movable in a first direction, the rods being spaced apart from each other in a second direction, a stopper box attached to the base plate and including a plurality of stopper bodies, the plurality of stopper bodies individually face the plurality of rods of the linear driver to stop respective moveable rods at different moving distances from each other, and a picker holder attached to the linear driver, the plurality of rods of the linear driver being individually attached to pickers arranged in the first direction to pick the objects, and a picker pitch of the pickers being controlled by the moving distances of the plurality of rods.

Abstract: Systems and methods for transferring a micro device from a carrier substrate are disclosed. In an embodiment, a mass transfer tool includes an articulating transfer head assembly, a carrier substrate holder, and an actuator assembly to adjust a spatial relationship between the articulating transfer head assembly and the carrier substrate holder. The articulating transfer head assembly may include an electrostatic voltage source connection and a substrate supporting an array of electrostatic transfer heads.

Abstract: A guided cutting assembly allows a user to simultaneously cut and measure drywall or the like. The assembly includes a blade and a housing. A tape is extendable from and retractable into the housing. The tape is graduated. A free end of the tape is couplable to the blade wherein the tape measures a distance the blade is positioned from the housing. A guide is coupled to the housing. A front surface of the guide is configured to abut a section of drywall.

Abstract: A cutting tool includes an upper handle, a lower handle, a blade, at least one quick release device and a connection part. The cutting tool features on that both the blade and the connection part are pivoted quickly by the quick release device without any special tools. When the cutting tool is in an open state or a closed state, the quick release device disposed on the connection part is switched and moved in a circular part on one end of the blade so as to cut.

Abstract: A shaving blade unit with a housing having a bottom surface and a top surface defining a pair of elongated spaced apart apertures extending from the top surface to the bottom surface. At least one blade is mounted to the housing. The blade has a blade edge extending generally parallel to the pair of apertures. A solid polymeric lubrication member having an upper skin contact surface and an opposing base. A pair protrusions extend from the base. Each protrusion has an enlarged distal end. The enlarged distal ends of the protrusions each have a dimension greater than a dimension of the corresponding aperture whereby inserting the protrusion into the corresponding aperture deflects a front wall of the housing and each of the enlarged distal ends engage the bottom surface of the housing. The solid polymeric lubrication member and the enlarged distal ends are molded from a water soluble polymer.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting a sheet stack is provided. The sheet stack is composed of a plurality of sheets. The apparatus includes a cutting blade having a plate form and having a cutting edge at one side extending along a cutting width direction. The cutting blade has at the one side: a plurality of projecting blade portions having ridge lines forming edge lines capable of thrusting and sawing cutting, the projecting blade portions projecting in a cutting direction; and a straight bottom portion between adjacent projecting blade portions. Cutting of the sheet stack is performed by applying a load to the cutting blade in the cutting direction, and by reciprocating the cutting blade along the cutting width direction.

Abstract: A trimming apparatus, which carries out trimming with cutter blades running from one end of a material to be cut to the other end thereof, includes an apparatus frame, a bed surface having a bed plate for the material to be cut, a first and a second guide plates disposed in parallel above and under and holding the bed surface therebetween, a first holder member slidably supported by the first guide member and holding the first cutter blade, a second holder member slidably supported by the second guide member and holding the second cutter blade, a connector which connects one of the second cutter blade and the second holder member to the first cutter blade, and a drive device which makes at least one of the first holder member and the second holder member run from one end of the material to be cut to the other end.

Abstract: A food-product slicer having a blade set designed and configured to be skewed and tilted, i.e., double-beveled, relative to a thrust axis of the slicer along which cutting action occurs during a slicing operation. In some embodiments, the blade sets of the present disclosure can be integrated into a blade cartridge that is readily engageable and disengageable with the slicer. In certain configurations, a double-beveling of blade set can reduce binding of food-product slices within the blade set and/or create desirable discharging of food-product slices from the corresponding food-product slicer.

Abstract: A plastic film punching apparatus is improved to prevent a waste 15 from being caught in a cylindrical punch blade 2. The apparatus includes a punch blade 2 comprising a saw-toothed edge which includes mountain portions and valley portions formed alternately with each other. A protrusion 5 is disposed internally of the punch blade 2 to protrude beyond the position of height H1 of the bottoms 7 of valley portions and toward the position of height H2 of the tops 6 of mountain portions. An annular clearance 8 is formed between the punch blade 2 and the protrusion 5.