Abstract: Disclosed herein are nucleoside phosphoramidates and their use as agents for treating viral diseases. These compounds are inhibitors of RNA-dependent RNA viral replication and are useful as inhibitors of HCV NS5B polymerase, as inhibitors of HCV replication and for treatment of hepatitis C infection in mammals.

Abstract: The present invention provides for compositions and methods for administering one or more UDP compound, alone or in combination with another hematopoietic progenitor cell mobilizing compound (for example, but not limited to G-CSF), to mobilize hematopoietic progenitor cells for transplant or other purposes. The methods of the invention may be particularly advantageous as applied to improve the stem cell yield in so-called “poor mobilizing” patients.

Abstract: The invention provides a dinucleoside polyphosphate analogue, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use as an anticonvulsant and/or seizure suppressant, in particular in the treatment or prevention of (e.g. juvenile) epilepsy.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are genes which are differentially expressed in venule endothelial cells (V-ECs) compared to non-venule endothelial cells (NV-ECs) and methods, compositions, kits, and agents relating to those genes.

Abstract: The invention relates to sirens targeting a PCs gene, and methods of using sirens to inhibit expression of PCs and to treat PCs related disorders, e.g., hyperlipidemia.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method to prepare polysaccharides from Ganoderma lucidum. The prepared polysaccharides can reduce hyperglycemia and improve insulin sensitivity in humans and animals, and can therefore be used to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes.

Abstract: An absorbable periodontal tissue and bone regeneration material uses bacterial cellulose that has been exposed to radiation. The bacterial cellulose was confirmed to block the invasion of soft tissue in a calvarial defect in rat and rabbit models and to display excellent absorptiveness enough to contribute bone formation. Therefore, the bacterial cellulose can be developed as an absorbable periodontal tissue and bone regeneration material useful in the field of medical engineering by regulating biodegradability without using chemicals that are toxic to human and environment.

Abstract: Formulations of antimicrobial, antiviral, and antineoplastic compounds in combination with certain wavelengths of light include a solution that includes an oxidizer; the solution having an initial therapeutic effectiveness; and a light of a predetermined frequency that that undergoes a synergistic reaction with the oxidizer, thereby enhancing the initial therapeutic effectiveness of the solution. A method of drug-enhancement includes providing a drug that includes hydrogen peroxide and a therapeutic chemical, the drug having an initial therapeutic effectiveness; and applying light having a predetermined frequency of light that has a synergistic reaction with the drug, thereby enhancing the initial therapeutic effectiveness of the drug.

Abstract: Provided herein are micro-organoids, referred to herein as Functional Physiological Units (FPUs), that are capable of replacing or augmenting one or more physiological functions in an individual, which are useful in the treatment of individuals lacking, or suffering a deficit in, said physiological function.

Abstract: The present invention discloses the identification and isolation of novel MHC class II epitopes derived from the cancer antigen, NY ESO-1. The novel MHC class II epitopes from NY-EsO-1 are recognized by CD4+ T lymphocytes in an HLA class II restricted manner, in particular HLA-DR or HLA-DP restricted. The products of the gene are promising candidates for immunotherapeutic strategies for the prevention, treatment and diagnosis of patients with cancer.

Abstract: A method of treating a disease in a subject in need thereof is disclosed. The method comprising: (a) transplanting a non-syngeneic cell or tissue graft to the subject; and (b) administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an isolated population of cells comprising non-graft versus host (GVHD) inducing anti-third party cells having a central memory T-lymphocyte (Tcm) phenotype, the cells being tolerance-inducing cells and capable of homing to the lymph nodes following transplantation, and further wherein the cells are either: (i) non-syngeneic with both the subject and the graft; or (ii) non-syngeneic with the graft and syngeneic with the subject, thereby treating the subject.

Abstract: Compositions for and methods of improving wound healing are disclosed, including compositions for and methods of treating chronic wounds, and compositions for the inhibition and treatment of necrosis and extended quiescence that result in cellular necrosis instead of normal proliferation. The compositions include hydroxytyrosol, oleuropein, or a combination of hydroxytyrosol and oleuropein with endothelial cells. The invention further encompasses methods involving administration of these compositions.

Abstract: A method of isolating a pluripotent cell from human umbilical cord is described herein. The method involves collecting a sample of umbilical cord from fetal tissue obtained at less than 13 weeks of gestation, for example a first trimester umbilical cord. The sample is treated to obtain isolated umbilical cord cells, after which the isolated umbilical cord cells are incubated. Cells obtained in this way can be differentiated for use in treating conditions of cell damage, by supplanting the function of a damaged cell in a condition such as spinal cord injury, cardiovascular injury or heart disease.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for treating low testosterone comprises microcapsules the microcapsules containing live mammalian ovary cells. The ovary cells comprise ovarian theca cells in a treatment-effective amount, but not granulosa cells or without granulosa cells in amounts detrimental to the administration of testosterone. Methods of treating male subjects afflicted with low testosterone by administration of such ovary cell-containing microcapsules are also described.

Abstract: Microbiota restoration therapy compositions and methods for manufacturing, processing, and/or delivering microbiota restoration therapy compositions are disclosed. An example method for manufacturing a microbiota restoration therapy composition may include collecting a human fecal sample and adding a diluent to the human fecal sample to form a diluted sample. The diluent may include a cryoprotectant. The method may also include mixing the diluted sample with a mixing apparatus and filtering the diluted sample. Filtering may form a filtrate. The method may also include transferring the filtrate to a sample bag and sealing the sample bag.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of F4+ non-pathogenic Escherichia coli strains to promote growth in an animal. The present invention also relates to the use of such strains to homogenize growth among a herd of animals. More specifically, the animal(s) of interest in the present invention are those wherein growth promotion or growth homogenization are desired goals, such as animals reared for meat production. The present invention further relates to a method for promoting growth of an animal as well as a method for homogenizing growth among a herd of animals.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treatment and/or prevention of cancer by manipulation of commensal microflora. In particular, the amount, identity, presence, and/or ratio of microflora (e.g., gut microflora) in a subject is manipulated to facilitate one or more co-treatments.

Abstract: A process for producing a combiomic complex is disclosed. The process includes: (i) obtaining a pre-combiomic mixture, which includes at least one non-adhered bacteria and/or yeast and at least one non-adhered prebiotic; and (ii) treating at least some of the pre-combiomic mixture to form a combiomic mixture, which comprises a combiomic complex that includes at least one bacteria and/or yeast adhered to at least one prebiotic.

Abstract: A composition made from at least one probiotic for the use of same in the curative treatment of body weight gain in an overweight human and/or in the preventive treatment of body weight gain in a human who is overweight or has been overweight, said probiotic being Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. Iactis n° LMG P-28149.

Abstract: The present invention provides probiotic compositions suitable for relieving symptoms associated with gastrointestinal disorders. In particular, the present invention provides compositions and methods to relieve symptoms associated with functional bowel disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, functional diarrhea, functional bloating, and other symptoms.

Abstract: The invention relates to an oncolytic adenovirus for the treatment of cancer, containing a human DNA sequence isolating a promoter conferring selective expression on an adenoviral gene. Said adenovirus can also contain a sequence that optimizes the protein translation of an adenoviral gene regulated by a promoter conferring tumor selectivity. The invention is suitable for use in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Shelf stable compositions comprising olive extracts are described herein. The compositions include an olive extract comprising hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, and oleuropein, wherein the weight ratio of hydroxytyrosol to oleuropein is 3:1 or less and the weight ratio of hydroxytyrosol to tyrosol is 2.85:1 or less. The compositions are stable for at least 12 months. Methods of using the shelf stable compositions are also described herein.

Abstract: A focus enhancing composition is provided. The focus enhancing composition includes a plurality of members. The plurality of members at least include L-Theanine, Acetyl L-Canitine and a choline derivative. The plurality of members are present in an amount effective to raise memory and cognition levels when administered to a mammal.

Abstract: A colon vitamin includes ingredients that are delivered to different regions of the digestive tract. A first group of ingredients which can include: vitamin D, folic acid, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, beta-carotene, selenium, curcumin, green tea extract, and a portion of the calcium serving can be in a first delivery mechanism that releases these ingredients in the stomach. A second delivery mechanism is used to deliver elemental calcium intact through the stomach and small intestine to the large intestine. The delivery of the ingredients to specific areas of the digestive tract reduces the risk of colorectal adenomatous polyps and colorectal cancers.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with immunostimulant compositions, in particular compositions comprising microparticulate form of muramyl dipeptide, and their use in the treatment of neoplastic disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to combinations of therapeutic molecules useful for treating hepatitis C virus infection. The present invention relates to methods, uses, dosing regimens, and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides materials and methods to diagnose asthma. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method of diagnosing asthma by measuring the zonulin level of a subject. The present invention also provides methods and compositions for treating asthma that comprise one or more zonulin antagonist.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer readable media for diagnosing or characterizing epithelial cancer or its stages based on the level of expression of the Wnt5a gene or protein are provided. The level of nucleic acids encoding Wnt5a or the level of Wnt5a protein is measured in a tissue sample, and the level is compared with reference values. Methods for inducing senescence of an epithelial cancer cell are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for inhibiting viral entry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptide ligands of the melanocortin receptors, in particular the melancortin-4 receptor, and as such, are useful in the treatment of disorders responsive to the activation of this receptor, such as insulin resistance.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of treatment of cancer comprising administering compound of Formula (1) or derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: Nuclear Transport Modifiers such as cSN50 and cSN50.1, afford in vivo islet protection following a 2-day course of intense treatment in autoimmune diabetes-prone, non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, a widely used model of Type 1 diabetes (T1D), which resulted in a diabetes-free state for one year without apparent toxicity and the need to use insulin. cSN50 precipitously reduces the accumulation of islet-destructive autoreactive lymphocytes while enhancing activation-induced cell death of T and B lymphocytes derived from NOD mice. cSN50 attenuated pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production in immune cells in this model of human T1D. cSN50 also provides cytoprotection of beta cells, therefore preserving residual insulin-producing capacity. Because intracellular delivery of a Nuclear Transport Modifier peptide such as cSN50 and cSN50.1 can result in lowering of fasting blood glucose levels and may ameliorate (e.g.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are generally related to genetically modified microorganisms. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to genetically modified microorganisms having the avian follistatin genome engineered therein to create a microorganism strain having the enhanced properties of follistatin. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a method of treating an individual with a muscle degenerative disease comprises administering an effective amount of avian follistatin, wherein the avian follistatin is derived from a genetically modified microorganism.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are generally related to genetically modified microorganisms. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to genetically modified microorganisms having the avian follistatin genome engineered therein to create a microorganism strain having the enhanced properties of follistatin. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a method of treating an individual with a muscle degenerative disease comprises administering an effective amount of avian follistatin, wherein the avian follistatin is derived from a genetically modified microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention provides peptides and pharmaceutical compositions thereof for appetite suppression and weight control. Preferred peptides are calcitonin analogs preferably with specific amino acid changes to make the peptide more amylin-like.

Abstract: A method of tightening inter-cellular junctions in endothelial or epithelial cells includes exposing the endothelial or epithelial cells cells to norrin. Upon sufficient contact time, for norrin to selectively up- regulate gene expression of Cadherin or claudin-5 in the endothelial or epithelial cells, the inter-cellular junctions are tightened.

Abstract: Nutritive polypeptides are provided herein. Also provided are various other embodiments including nucleic acids encoding the polypeptides, recombinant microorganisms that make the polypeptides, vectors for expressing the polypeptides, methods of making the polypeptides using recombinant microorganisms, compositions and formulations that comprise the polypeptides, and methods of using the polypeptides, compositions and formulations.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for modulation of immune response via PYRIN domain-only proteins POP1 and/or POP3. In particular, POP1 and/or POP3 are inhibited to enhance an immune response (e.g., to treat or prevent infection), or POP1 and/or POP3 are administered or activated to reduce an immune response (e.g., to treat or prevent autoimmune or inflammatory disease).

Abstract: The invention relates to therapeutic and cosmetic uses of calreticulin including reducing or eliminating wrinkles and/or fine lines, tissue repair and reconstruction, repairing damaged bone and/or cartilage, stimulating regeneration of an epidermal appendage, enhancing phagocytosis of bacteria by phagocytes within a wound, treating a wound in a patient suffering from delayed wound healing, treating a corneal wound, and treating or preventing a surgical adhesion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isolated soluble CCR6 receptor polypeptide capable of binding to CCL18 and/or CCL20 and to a method for quantifying the concentration of a soluble CCR6 receptor polypeptide in a liquid sample from a subject. The present invention also relates to a method for detecting and/or prognosticating an interstitial lung disease or a cancer in a subject by determining the level of a soluble CCR6 receptor polypeptide in a sample from said subject and further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound capable of inhibiting the activity and/or the expression of CCL18 or CCL20 for the treatment of said diseases. The present invention further relates to an isolated polypeptide capable of binding to and inhibiting the activity of the chemokine receptor CCR6 and to a method for identifying further inhibitors of CCR6 receptor activity.

Abstract: The method provides methods and compositions for treating metabolic disorders such as impaired glucose tolerance, elevated blood glucose, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, obesity, and fatty liver.

Abstract: Described herewith are compositions comprising placental growth factors and methods for non-surgical, localized delivery thereof. The composition is delivered to a diseased or injured organ and/or body part and is formulated in a manner which allows for localized retention of the composition at the site of delivery.

Abstract: A method of inducing mitochondrial biogenesis in a mammal is provided. The method comprises the step of administering to the mammal an interleukin-15 or nucleic acid encoding an interleukin-15 to the mammal.

Abstract: Use and methods of use of natriuretic peptide mimetics which bind to and activate natriuretic peptide receptor A in patients with a defect, condition, syndrome, disease or mutation resulting in a functional active ANP99-126 deficiency, for treatment or prophylaxis of cardiovascular disease, including but not limited to hypertension, acute coronary syndrome, cardiomyopathy, cardiac remodeling, left-ventricular hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, heart failure, high blood pressure and coronary artery disease, including use of mimetics with a plurality of amino acid residues and at least one amino acid surrogate of formula I: where R, R?, Q, Y, W, Z, J, x and n are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Described herein are pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of sexual dysfunction in an individual. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition includes a prolactin variant having a glycine residue at position 129 substituted with an amino acid other than glycine. In one embodiment, the amino acid is arginine. In one embodiment, the prolactin variant further comprises an N-terminal deletion. In one embodiment, the prolactin variant is conjugated to a H(OCH2CH2)nOH molecule (e.g., n equals any number from 1 to 6). In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is delivered to the individual by a microneedle patch or an inhalable formulation.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of a neurodegenerative disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides a formulation comprising a corticosteroid and an insulin analog. Also provided is a formulation comprising a corticosteroid, an insulin analog and at least one organic acid. Further provided are pharmaceutical compositions of the formulations described herein. The present invention provides methods for stimulating bone and/or cartilage growth, for stimulating hair growth and/or reducing hair loss, for stimulating growth of a tooth and/or periodontium and for treating tumors and cysts of the jaw by administering the formulations described herein.

Abstract: Compositions and methods using an engineered cardiac fibroblast-derived 3-dimensional extracellular matrix (ECM) are disclosed. The ECM includes the structural proteins fibronectin, collagen type I, collagen type III, and elastin, and from 60% to 90% of the structural proteins present in the engineered extracellular matrix are fibronectin. The compositions, which can be used to treat cardiac disease or ischemic disease or injury, are injectable compositions, where the ECM is diced into small fragments or lyophilized into a powder. The disclosed methods include a method of treating ischemic disease or injury by contacting a cell free patch made from the ECM with the injured tissue, without the concomitant delivery of therapeutic cells, and a method of treating ischemic limb injury by contacting a patch, either by itself or seeded with therapeutic cells, with the injured limb tissue.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the synergistic combination of a sulforaphane precursor, an enzyme capable of converting the sulforaphane precursor to sulforaphane, a cofactor of the enzyme, and a glucan. The present disclosure also relates to the synergistic combination of sulforaphane or a derivative thereof and a glucan. The present disclosure also relates to the synergistic combination of a broccoli extract or powder and a glucan. The glucan may be a ?-glucan. The glucan may be provided in a mushroom extract or powder selected from one or more of a maitake, a shiitake, or a reishi mushroom. Compositions and methods relating to these combinations are described.

Abstract: The present invention relates antidotes to anticoagulants targeting factor Xa. The antidotes are factor Xa protein derivatives that bind to the factor Xa inhibitors thereby substantially neutralizing them but do not assemble into the prothrombinase complex. The derivatives describe herein lack or have reduced intrinsic coagulant activity. Disclosed herein are methods of stopping or preventing bleeding in a patient that is currently undergoing anticoagulant therapy with a factor Xa inhibitor.