Abstract: The invention relates to the discovery that collagenase injections are effective in lyse the collagenous adhesions in the shoulder and treat the disorder, adhesive capsulitis. As such, the invention relates to methods of treating or preventing adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder, in a patient in need of such treatment comprising injecting or otherwise delivering an effective amount of collagenase to the collagenous adhesions in the shoulder. The invention also relates to the use of collagenase in the manufacture of a medicament to treat adhesive capsulitis.

Abstract: A treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders involving protein misfolding or aggregation is provided by enhancing or sustaining an antibody response against predominantly directed against pathological protein aggregates or neo-epitopes present on pathogenic forms of said protein or protein complex. Furthermore, therapeutic methods are described, wherein ex vivo stimulated antigen-selected peripheral blood lymphocytes are regrafted into the cognate donor.

Abstract: The present invention provides materials and methods for making a subject non-responsive to an antigen. Methods of the invention may comprise contacting the subject with the antigen and a compound that induces anergy. In some embodiments, the antigen may be an autoimmune antigen, examples of which include, but are not limited to acetylcholine receptor for myasthenia gravis, glutamic acid decarboxylase for type I diabetes mellitus and rheumatoid factor in rheumatoid arthritis. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method of transplanting an organ, tissue, or cells into a subject (e.g. a mammal such as a human).

Abstract: Peptides that specifically bind erythrocytes are described. These are provided as peptidic ligands having sequences that specifically bind, or as antibodies or fragments thereof that provide specific binding, to erythrocytes. The peptides may be prepared as molecular fusions with therapeutic agents, tolerizing antigens, or targeting peptides. Immunotolerance may be created by use of the fusions and choice of an antigen on a substance for which tolerance is desired.

Abstract: Peptides that specifically bind erythrocytes are described. These are provided as peptidic ligands having sequences that specifically bind, or as antibodies or fragments thereof that provide specific binding, to erythrocytes. The peptides may be prepared as molecular fusions with therapeutic agents, tolerizing antigens, or targeting peptides. Immunotolerance may be created by use of the fusions and choice of an antigen on a substance for which tolerance is desired.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to nucleic acid vaccine compositions and methods for preventing or treating pathological conditions, such as cancer or infectious disease. Further, the disclosure provides methods for more efficient production of antigens via mRNA containing one or more non-conventional start codons to promote multiplex initiation of translation in eukaryotic cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for identifying tumor-specific polypeptides, polypeptides so identified, and methods for their use

Abstract: An injectable immunogenic composition comprising capsular saccharides from at least two of serogroups A, C, W135 and Y of Neisseria meningitidis, wherein said capsular saccharides are conjugated to carrier protein(s) and/or are oligosaccharides, and wherein (i) the composition comprises <50 ?g meningococcal saccharide per dose, and/or (ii) the composition further comprises an antigen from one or more of (a) serogroup B N. meningitidis; (b) Haemophilus influenzae type B; and/or (c) Streptococcus pneumoniae. Saccharide antigens in the compositions are generally conjugated to a carrier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vaccine compositions comprising attenuated strain of Tilapia Lake Virus (TiLV) for protecting tilapia fish against infection by (TiLV). The invention also relates to methods for using the vaccines to protect tilapines from TiLV-induced disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for controlling peptide display valency on virus-like particles (VLPs), especially including MS2 VLPs. In this method, large amounts of wild-type and low quantities of single-chain dimer coat proteins may be produced from a single RNA. Valency is controlled in immunogen (vaccine) production by providing a system that allows the production of large amounts of wild-type and low quantities of single-chain dimer coating proteins from a single RNA, allowing facile adjustment of display valency levels on VLPs, especially MS2 VLPS over a wide range, from few than one—on average—to as many as ninety per particle. This facilitates the production of immunogens and vaccines, including VLPs exhibiting low valency.

Abstract: Presented herein are live-attenuated viruses and methods of generating thereof from a parental virus through a plurality of nucleotide substitutions in the viral genome. The nucleotide substitutions result in a change in codon usage bias within codons of one or more protein encoding sequences and no change in amino acid sequences of the proteins. The live-attenuated viruses display unaltered replication in avian hosts for propagation, but attenuated replication in mammalian hosts, when compared to the replication of the parental virus. The live-attenuated viruses in a form of improved vaccines can be used to elicit protective immune responses.

Abstract: Particular aspects provide for use of the ?-herpesvirus Cytomegalovirus (CMV: e.g., RhCMV and HCMV) as a uniquely evolved “vector” for safely initiating and indefinitely maintaining high level cellular and humoral immune responses (against, e.g., HIV, SIV, TB, etc.). Particular aspects provide a method for treatment or prevention of, e.g., HIV, SIV or TB, comprising infection of a subject in need thereof with at least one recombinant CMV-based vector (e.g., HCMV or RhCMV) comprising an expressible HIV/SIV/TB antigen or a variant or fusion protein thereof. In particular embodiments of the method, infection is of an immunocompetent, HCMV or RhCMV seropositive subject. Additional aspects provide for RhCMV- and HCMV-based vaccine vectors, and versions thereof with suicide or safety means. Further aspects provide pharmaceutical compositions comprising the inventive CMV-based vaccine vectors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new vaccine delivery system. In particular, the present invention includes compositions and methods of integrally transformed non-pathogenic, commensal bacteria that can express a nucleic acid molecule of a foreign polypeptide, wherein the nucleic acid molecule that encodes the foreign polypeptide is stably integrated into genomic DNA of the bacteria. The foreign polypeptide includes a vaccine antigen that elicits an immunogenic response, an inhibitor of a pathogen, or an immune booster or modulator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide derived from the ragweed pollen allergen Amb a (1) and comprising (6 to 50) amino acid residues and pharmaceutical preparations comprising said peptide and uses thereof.

Abstract: The invention generally features compositions and methods for modulating an immune response. In particular embodiments, such compositions and methods modulate regulatory T cell suppressive activity.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods for promoting neuronal survival and regeneration using LINGO-1 antagonists and TrkB agonists. Additionally, the invention relates to methods for treating pressure induced optic neuropathies using LINGO-1 antagonists. The invention also relates generally to methods for increasing TrkB activity and inhibiting JNK pathway signaling using a LINGO-1 antagonist.

Abstract: A method of cancer hyperthermia therapy includes placing a device including an exogenously-excitable polymeric material at a cancer hyperthermia therapy site of a patient. The method also includes supplying an exogenous energy to the device such that the exogenous energy excites the exogenously-excitable polymeric material at the cancer hyperthermia therapy site to heat the cancer hyperthermia therapy site to a hyperthermia temperature. A method of preparing a polymeric material includes combining an alcohol monomer, a seed of the polymeric material, and an aqueous liquid in a vessel. The method also includes adding an acid monomer to the vessel and supplying an exogenous energy to the vessel. The polymeric material is exogenously excited by the exogenous energy to heat the polymeric material. The method further includes removing water from the vessel and producing the polymeric material, which is a polyester, in the vessel.

Abstract: A method and a system for producing a change in a medium. The method places in a vicinity of the medium at least one energy modulation agent. The method applies an initiation energy to the medium. The initiation energy interacts with the energy modulation agent to directly or indirectly produce the change in the medium. The system includes an initiation energy source configured to apply an initiation energy to the medium to activate the energy modulation agent.

Abstract: An ophthalmic composition is provided, comprising chlorophyll or bacteriochlorophyll compounds for photodynamic treatment (PDT) of diseases, disorders and conditions associated with corneal or scleral anomalies, such as corneal thinning and scleral stretching.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a zafirlukast-containing composition, a method of preparing the composition, and a method for treating certain skin disorders using the zafirlukast-containing composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions for extended release of an active ingredient, comprising a lipid-saturated matrix formed from a biodegradable polymer. The present invention also provides methods of producing the matrix compositions and methods for using the matrix compositions to provide controlled release of an active ingredient in the body of a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A gel for topical application, comprising of: about 37.0 percent by weight of deionized water; about 0.3 percent by weight of acrylate crosspolymer; about 0.05 percent by weight of glycerin; about 0.2 percent by weight of tocopherol acetate; about 0.15 percent by weight of pine bark extract; about 2.0 percent by weight of black pepper essential oil; about 60.0 percent by weight of isopropyl alcohol SDA; about 0.1 percent by weight of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid; and, about 2.0 percent by weight of a preservative mixture solution comprising 3 percent by weight of propylparaben, 11 percent by weight of methylparaben and 30 percent by weight of diazolinyl urea.

Abstract: Provided herein are therapeutic compositions that include albumin (such as human serum albumin) and therapeutic proteins, such as a modified proaerolysin protein or an apoptosis-modulating fusion protein, as well as kits that include such compositions in containers. Also provided are methods of using such compositions in decreasing the antigenicity of therapeutic proteins such as modified proaerolysin proteins or apoptosis-modulating fusion protein antibodies (for example as evidenced by a decrease in the production of neutralizing antibodies).

Abstract: The invention relates to an alcohol-free cosmetic or pharmaceutical foam carrier comprising water, a hydrophobic solvent, a foam adjuvant agent, a surface-active agent and a water gelling agent. The cosmetic or pharmaceutical foam carrier does not contain aliphatic alcohols, making it non-irritating and non-drying. The alcohol-free foam carrier is suitable for inclusion of both water-soluble and oil soluble pharmaceutical and cosmetic agents.

Abstract: The present invention provides an anionic polyplex formed from a nucleic acid and an anionic polymer and further comprising a cation, which can be in the form of a nanoparticle or a microparticle and compositions comprising the anionic polyplex. The present invention further provides uses of the anionic polyplex such as delivery of the nucleic acid into cells and methods of treating a disease, disorder or condition selected from the group consisting of cancer, a metabolic, a neurodegenerative, a cardiovascular, and an infectious or inflammatory disease or disorder. The present invention also provides an anionic complex comprising a divalent cation and a nucleic acid but lacking an anionic polymer, in the form of a nanoparticle that is capable of forming a colloidal suspension.

Abstract: The present application discloses an acid labile lipophilic molecular conjugate of cancer chemotherapeutic agents and methods for reducing or substantially eliminating the side effects of chemotherapy associated with the administration of a cancer chemotherapeutic agent to a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds comprising one or more therapeutic nucleosides and one or more targeting groups. In certain embodiments, the compounds further comprise one or more oligonucleotides. In certain embodiments, a targeting group comprises one or more N-Acetylgalactosamine.

Abstract: This document relates to conjugates of TNF inhibitors or derivatives thereof and functionalized (e.g., mono- or bi-functional) polymers (e.g., polyethylene glycol and related polymers) as well as methods and materials for making and using such conjugates.

Abstract: Examples include a method of making a protein-PEG conjugate. The method may include providing an aqueous protein solution. The aqueous protein solution may include a protein, a pH buffer, and a chelating agent. The chelating agent may be chosen from the group consisting of an aminopolycarboxylic acid, a hydroxyaminocarboxylic acid, an N-substituted glycine, 2-(2-amino-2-oxocthyl) aminoethane sulfonic acid (BES), and deferoxamine (DEF). The method may also include introducing sodium cyanoborohydride and a methoxy polyethylene glycol aldehyde to the aqueous protein solution. The sodium cyanoborohydride in the methoxy polyethylene glycol aldehyde may have a molar ratio ranging from about 5:1 to about 1.5:1. The method may further include reacting the methoxy polyethylene glycol aldehyde with the protein to form the protein-PEG conjugate. The pH buffer may maintain a pH of the aqueous protein solution ranging from 4.0 to 4.4 during the reaction.

Abstract: The invention provides functionalized polypeptides, especially therapeutic polypeptides (e.g., scFv), comprising a linker sequence that can be rapidly and specifically functionalized by the addition of one or functional moieties (e.g., PEG) or binding specificities (e.g., an amino acid sequence with a particular binding specificity). Such functionalized polypeptides are advantageous in that they have improved pharmacokinetic properties (e.g., improved in vivo half-life, tissue penetration and tissue residency time) over non-functionalized polypeptides. Methods for the rapid and reproducible generation of functionalized polypeptides are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to activated neurotensin, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and the uses thereof. The compounds and compositions of the invention may be used e.g., to reduce body temperature, attenuate or halt seizures, reduce excitotoxicity, promote neuroprotection, reduce neuroinflammation and aberrant axonal sprouting or reduce pain.

Abstract: A composition and a method effective in the production of the composition. The composition is a ready-to-use aqueous suspension in large and small quantities comprising human-fibrinogen-coated human-albumin spheres and the supernatant, said suspension being useful for the treatment of thrombocytopenic patients.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to compositions comprising diastereomer of a macrolide exhibiting improved therapeutic profile in the context of inhibiting cell proliferation compared to the corresponding compositions comprising mixture of diastereomers. The disclosure further provides drug-ligand conjugates formed using diastereomer of the macrolide. The disclosure also provides novel method of preparation of diastereomer of the macrolide and their therapeutic uses.

Abstract: The present application provides, among other things, compounds, compositions and methods for treating various diseases including cancer.

Abstract: Peptides that specifically bind erythrocytes are described. These are provided as peptidic ligands having sequences that specifically bind, or as antibodies or fragments thereof that provide specific binding, to erythrocytes. The peptides may be prepared as molecular fusions with therapeutic agents, tolerizing antigens, or targeting peptides. Immunotolerance may be created by use of the fusions and choice of an antigen on a substance for which tolerance is desired.

Abstract: The invention provides antibody-drug conjugates comprising an antibody conjugated to a 1-(chloromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[e]indole (CBI) dimer drug moiety via a linker, and methods of using the antibody-drug conjugates.

Abstract: The present invention concerns methods for identifying, producing, and engineering binding molecule conjugates, and to the conjugates produced. In particular, the invention concerns Surrobody conjugates composed of an antibody heavy chain variable domain and a surrogate light chain, wherein the surrogate light chain and/or the antibody heavy chain variable domain is conjugated to a therapeutic or diagnostic agent.

Abstract: The invention provides for delivery, engineering and optimization of systems, methods, and compositions for manipulation of sequences and/or activities of target sequences. Provided are delivery systems and tissues or organ which are targeted as sites for delivery. Also provided are vectors and vector systems some of which encode one or more components of a SIN CRISPR complex, as well as methods for the design and use of such vectors. Also provided are methods of directing SIN CRISPR complex formation in eukaryotic cells to ensure enhanced specificity for target recognition and avoidance of toxicity and to edit or modify a target site in a genomic locus of interest to alter or improve the status of a disease or a condition.

Abstract: Microbial type rhodopsins, such as the light-gated cation-selective membrane channel, channelrhodopsin-2 (Chop2/ChR2) or the ion pump halorhodopsin (HaloR) are expressed in retinal ganglion cells upon transduction using recombinant AAV vectors. Selective targeting of these transgenes for expression in discrete subcellular regions or sites is achieved by including a sorting motif in the vector that can target either the central area or surround (off-center) area of these cells. Nucleic acid molecules comprising nucleotide sequences encoding such rhodopsins and sorting motifs and their use in methods of differential expression of the transgene are disclosed. These compositions and methods provide significant improvements for restoring visual perception and various aspects of vision, particular in patients with retinal disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of gene therapy and, more particularly, to methods for the prevention and/or treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The viral vectors disclosed in the present invention are preferably parvoviral vector, more preferably adeno-associated vectors (AAV) containing the gene encoding Sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) in the prevention and/or treatment of NAFLD. The present invention also discloses the pharmaceutical compositions comprising the viral vector and the method of prevention and/or treatment of NAFLD and related diseases by the administration of said pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides modified nucleosides, nucleotides, and nucleic acids, and methods of using them.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides modified nucleosides, nucleotides, and nucleic acids, and methods of using them.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides modified nucleosides, nucleotides, and nucleic acids, and methods of using them.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides modified nucleosides, nucleotides, and nucleic acids, and methods of using them.

Abstract: Described is a an object comprising a polymer coating, the coating comprising one or more polymers, wherein said polymers comprise a first cleavage site, and a first agent releasable from said coating upon cleavage of said first cleavage site. The first cleavage site is cleaved by a first compound specifically provided by a microbe belonging to a first group consisting of a limited number of microbial strains, species or genera, and not cleaved by any compound provided by any microbe not belonging to said first group, wherein cleavage of the said first cleavage site results in release of the said first agent from the coating, the release of said first agent being indicative for the presence of a microbe belonging to the said first group. Further, methods of detecting a microbial infection and of visualizing the presence of microbes are presented.

Abstract: A multicore magnetic particle. In one embodiment, the magnetic particle includes a plurality of superparmagnetic cores embedded in a non-magnetic matrix. In another embodiment, the effective anisotropy energy barrier of the particle is larger than the sum of the anisotropy energy barriers of the individual superparamagnetic cores. In yet another embodiment, the superparamagnetic cores are close enough to interact magnetically by exchange coupling and dipole interaction. In still yet another embodiment, the specific loss power of the magnetic particle is greater than the specific loss power of an equivalent mass of individual superparamagnetic cores.

Abstract: A contrast composition for photoacoustic imaging includes a photoacoustic contrast agent and a gelling agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds that are useful as metal ligands and which can be bound to a biological entity such as a molecular recognition moiety and methods of making these compounds. Once the compounds that are bound to a biological entity are coordinated with a suitable metallic radionuclide, the coordinated compounds are useful as radiopharmaceuticals in the areas of radiotherapy and diagnostic imaging. The invention therefore also relates to methods of diagnosis and therapy utilising the radiolabelled compounds of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention features compositions and methods for detecting, selecting a treatment method for, monitoring, and treating a neoplasia associated with a viral infection.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions and method for providing radio-imaging and radiotherapy for cancer. In particular, methods for making and using radio-labeled anti-HAAH antibodies for tumor imaging and immunotherapy are provided.