Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preventing or treating infectious diseases caused by extracellular microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, by systemically administering to a patient a compound containing gallium. The extracellular microorganisms targeted by the present methods include methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (VRE), E. coli O157:H7, fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonella typhi, and the like. Furthermore, in the present methods, gallium compounds can be co-administered with one or more conventional antimicrobial agents to treat infectious diseases with reduced risks of creating multi-drug resistant pathogens. The methods of the present invention is also applicable to those microorganisms, such as ulcer-causing Helicobacter pylori, complete eradication of which so far has been difficult to achieve.

Abstract: This disclosure describes, in one aspect, therapeutic methods that involve administering cell-permeable iron to a subject. In some cases, the cell-permeable iron may be co-administered to the subject with a chemotherapeutic agent or radiation treatment, each in an amount that, in combination with the other, is effective to ameliorate at least one symptom or clinical sign of the tumor. In other cases, the cell-permeable iron may be administered in an amount effective to inhibit angiogenesis.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to novel methods and novel devices for the continuous manufacture of nanoparticles, microparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s). The nanoparticles (and/or micron-sized particles) comprise a variety of possible compositions, sizes and shapes. The particles (e.g., nanoparticles) are caused to be present (e.g., created and/or the liquid is predisposed to their presence (e.g., conditioned)) in a liquid (e.g., water) by, for example, preferably utilizing at least one adjustable plasma (e.g., created by at least one AC and/or DC power source), which plasma communicates with at least a portion of a surface of the liquid. At least one subsequent and/or substantially simultaneous adjustable electrochemical processing technique is also preferred. Multiple adjustable plasmas and/or adjustable electrochemical processing techniques are preferred.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a phenotypically distinct CD1dhighCD5+ B cell subset that regulates T cell mediated inflammatory responses through the secretion of interleukin-10 (IL-10). The invention also relates to the use of these IL-10 producing regulatory B cells in the manipulation of immune and inflammatory responses, and in the treatment of disease. Therapeutic approaches involving adoptive transfer of these regulatory B cells, or expansion of their endogenous levels for controlling autoimmune or inflammatory diseases and conditions are described. Ablation of this subset of regulatory B cells, or inhibition of their IL-10 production can be used to upregulate immunodeficient conditions, and/or to treat tumors/cancer. Diagnostic applications also are encompassed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) in a human patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the human patient a population of allogeneic T cells comprising CMV (cytomegalovirus)-specific T cells.

Abstract: A composition suitable for use as a health product, including a mixture of active ingredients made up of at least: a lactoserum hydrolysate with a molecular weight between 200 and 5000 daltons, alpha-lactalbumin, at least one AMPK, MAPK, PPAR and/or SIRT1 cycle regulator, and milk calcium. The composition is particularly useful as a medical nutrition product or orally administered drug, to prevent and/or combat various diseases.

Abstract: Isolated or purified mammalian kidney-derived cell populations from mammalian kidney tissue are provided. Methods are provided for the isolation and purification of the mammalian kidney-derived cell population. Methods for treating kidney disease are provided by administration of the isolated or purified mammalian kidney-derived cell population to a mammalian subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions that include an extract of human feces, and methods for using such compositions, including methods for replacing or supplementing or modifying a subject's colon microbiota, and methods for treating a disease, pathological condition, and/or iatrogenic condition of the colon.

Abstract: Therapeutic compositions are described for the treatment of a variety of conditions including heart, eye, lungs, organs, joints, dermal, nerve, and the like. s, A therapeutic composition may be a fluid comprising amniotic fluid or micronized amniotic particles. A therapeutic composite may be a dispersion of micronized amniotic membrane combined with a fluid, such as plasma, saline, amniotic fluid, combinations thereof and the like. In another embodiment, the therapeutic composite is a mixture of micronized amniotic membrane particles combined with an amniotic rich stem cell fluid. An amniotic rich or concentrated stem cell fluid comprises at least 0.5×106 amniotic stem cells per milliliter of fluid or composition. A therapeutic composite may be used to treat any number of conditions through topical application, surgical introduction, and/or injection.

Abstract: Provided is a method and a composition for improving behavioral performance in an individual comprising identifying an individual in need of treatment, and providing such an individual a composition comprising bacteria within the genus Bacteroides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment of chronic diseases associated with the presence of abnormal or an abnormal distribution of microflora in the gastrointestinal tract of a mammalian host, which compositions comprise viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Clostridia. The compositions further comprise one or more additional viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic microorganisms selected from the group consisting of Bacteroides, Eubacteria, Fusobacteria, Propionibacteria, Lactobacilli, anaerobic cocci, Ruminococcus, E. coli, Gemmiger, Desulfomonas, Peptostreptococcus, and fungi. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment of the same chronic diseases comprising viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Escherichia coli, at least one strain of viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Bacteroides and at least one strain of viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment of chronic diseases associated with the presence of abnormal or an abnormal distribution of microflora in the gastrointestinal tract of a mammalian host, which compositions comprise viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Clostridia. The compositions further comprise one or more additional viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic microorganisms selected from the group consisting of Bacteroides, Eubacteria, Fusobacteria, Propionibacteria, Lactobacilli, anaerobic cocci, Ruminococcus, E. coli, Gemmiger, Desulfomonas, Peptostreptococcus, and fungi. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment of the same chronic diseases comprising viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Escherichia coli, at least one strain of viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Bacteroides and at least one strain of viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment of chronic diseases associated with the presence of abnormal or an abnormal distribution of microflora in the gastrointestinal tract of a mammalian host, which compositions comprise viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Clostridia. The compositions further comprise one or more additional viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic microorganisms selected from the group consisting of Bacteroides, Eubacteria, Fusobacteria, Propionibacteria, Lactobacilli, anaerobic cocci, Ruminococcus, E. coli, Gemmiger, Desulfomonas, Peptostreptococcus, and fungi. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment of the same chronic diseases comprising viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Escherichia coli, at least one strain of viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Bacteroides and at least one strain of viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic microorganism.

Abstract: This invention provides novel strains of the genus Lactobacillus which can be used to produce pharmaceutical products with probiotic properties for human or veterinary use. The strains of this invention possess metabolic features that are particularly suitable for treatment of disorders related to lactose malabsorption and intolerance, fructose malabsorption and intolerance, and bloating.

Abstract: Described herein are solid pharmaceutical compositions of brown algae extracts and methods for making solid pharmaceutical compositions of brown algae extracts. In some embodiments, the brown algae extract is derived from Ecklonia cava.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising whole yeast organisms and/or lipid yeast extract. Such compositions may be medical or cosmetic compositions, comprising one or more cosmetic or medical, pharmaceutical ingredients. The invention comprises methods of making such compositions. The yeast components of the compositions may be derived from yeast cultures which comprise at least 0.1% oil by dry weight.

Abstract: Carrier structure imitating biological interstitial system is provided, comprising a carrier and a plurality of ligands. The carrier encloses particles of Taiwanofungus camphoratus. The carrier comprises first and second liposome shells. A first space is defined inside the first liposome shell. The second liposome shell encloses the first liposome shell. An external radius of the first liposome shell is smaller than an internal radius of the second liposome shell, a second space is defined between an inside of the second liposome shell and an outside of the first liposome shell. The ligands follow at least one orbit surrounding the carrier. When approaching a specific cancer cell, the ligands move towards receptors thereof and combine therewith, so that the carrier compresses; when the carrier disintegrates due to compression, the particles of Taiwanofungus camphoratus are released and then scatter on the receptors to destroy the cancer cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the treatment or prevention of obesity, the composition containing water extracts of Fomitella fraxinea as an active ingredient, and to a medicine and a dietary supplement, containing the extracts.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to extracts from chestnut plants and compositions comprising compounds contained therein. In certain embodiments, the extracts are derived from the leaves of a Castanea plant. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing bacterial infections, acne, and other related uses.

Abstract: Provided in one embodiment is an herbal compositions for the prevention or treatment of urogenital system disorders including urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, enuresis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, nocturia, cystitis, urinary calculi, or a urinary tract infection. Specifically one embodiment provides compositions that contain Crateva nurvala, Equisetum arvense, and Lindera aggregata and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: A shampoo, conditioner, cream, ointment or other topical treatment includes an active herbal combination of Sheng Di Huang, Da Huang and Jin Yin Hua for treating eczema, and/or another skin or scalp disorder.

Abstract: A shampoo, conditioner, cream, ointment or other topical treatment includes an active herbal combination of Sheng Di Huang, Da Huang and Jin Yin Hua for treating eczema, and/or another skin or scalp disorder.

Abstract: A topical composition is provided that comprises an organic liquid with enzymes, an anti-inflammatory and a topical analgesic for healing bruises or hematomas caused by contusions or lesions on tissues or resulting from illnesses. The organic liquid with enzymes can include Pyrus Malus (apple), the anti-inflammatory can include sesquiterpene lactone (arnica), and the topical analgesic can included menthol, chamomile, ginger, or Aloe Vera. The topical composition can be used to alleviate the hematoma or bruise produced by illness, particularly to disaggregate the hematoma, lower the amount of discoloration of the hematoma or bruise, decrease the amount of pain associated with the hematoma or bruise, and/or decrease inflammation associated with the hematoma or bruise.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for treating or preventing an inflammatory skin disease, comprising, as an active ingredient, an unripe Citrus unshiu fruit extract and/or Synephrine or salt thereof. The composition of the present invention prevents an inflammatory reaction by inhibiting activity of STAT6, expression of eotaxin-1 and an agglomeration function of eosinophil, and thus, shows effects of preventing and treating an allergic inflammatory disease, atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, etc. Also, the composition of the present invention does not have cytotoxicity and a skin side effect, and thus, can be safely applied to pharmaceutical products and cosmetics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a fruit extract and optionally other specific nutrients for preventing, reducing or minimising exercise-induced systemic inflammation and/or for promoting recovery from intense exercise. The invention also relates to compositions comprising such fruit extracts.

Abstract: This invention refers to a procedure that makes it possible to use a pure aloe vera gel which contains all the natural properties of the plant, based on the incorporation of a stabilisation process achieved through freezing, whereby it is possible to topically apply the cold cream, lotion, pomade, or ointment, achieving all the typical uses of Aloe Vera, though primarily to alleviate all kinds of burns.

Abstract: The present invention relates to chemical constituents of the hydro-alcoholic extract of root of Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwait. More particularly, it relates to the bioactive chemical composition of Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwait and its anticancer effect. The present invention has application in the treatment of human esophageal carcinoma.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of Traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition and the use thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following ingredients: honeysuckle, tangerine peel, stir-baked malt, honey, and hawthorn juice. The traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention has significant promotions on the gastric emptying rate, intestinal motility, gastric digestive enzyme (pepsin) activity and pancreatic enzyme (trypsin, chymotrypsin, amylase and lipase) activity of rats, exhibiting that the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention has significant effects of clearing heat-fire and moistening the intestine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition and the use thereof The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following ingredients: pear juice, greenish lily bulb juice, fig juice, water chestnut juice, grosvenor momordica fruit, southern almond and northern almond. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has significant promotions on the phlegm-reducing and cough-relieving capabilities of the rats, and on the immune indices of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of the rats, exhibiting that the traditional Chinese medicine composition provided in the present invention has good effects of clearing heat and moistening the lungs.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition, which comprises Hordeum vulgare extract as an active ingredient and is effective at promoting longitudinal bone growth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating cancer in a human and to pharmaceutical combinations useful in such treatment. In particular, the method relates to a cancer treatment method that includes administering a proteasome inhibiting compound, and N-{(1S)-2-amino-1-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]ethyl}-5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and optional additional antineoplastic agents, to a human in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention features solid pharmaceutical compositions comprising Compound 1 and Compound 2. In one embodiment, the solid pharmaceutical composition includes (1) a first layer which comprises 100 mg Compound 1, as well as a pharmaceutically acceptable hydrophilic polymer and a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant, all of which are formulated in amorphous solid dispersion; and (2) a second layer which comprises 40 mg Compound 2, as well as a pharmaceutically acceptable hydrophilic polymer and a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant, all of which are formulated in amorphous solid dispersion.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides aromatic-cationic peptides and methods of using the same. The methods comprise the use of the aromatic-cationic peptides in reducing the effects of toxic beta amyloid (A?) peptides including blocking the accumulation of extracellular A? oligomers, inhibiting A?-mediated oxygenase activity, reducing A?-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and/or preventing A?-induced neuronal apoptosis.

Abstract: The present invention provides materials and methods for the treatment of celiac disease. In addition, the present invention provides materials and methods of monitoring the treatment of a subject having celiac disease.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for synchronizing the time of insemination in gilts are provided. More particularly, methods and compositions for synchronizing the time of insemination in gilts using a gonadotropin-releasing hormone and a hormone for synchronizing estrus are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for treating prostate cancer and, more specifically, to a composition for treating prostate cancer, which contains a peptide derived from telomerase and is effective in inhibiting growth and metastasis of prostate cancer cells. In addition, the present invention provides a composition and method for treating prostate cancer, wherein, when prostate cancer is treated, docetaxel and the peptide derived from telomerase are co-administered, thereby having a synergetic therapeutic effect compared with administration alone. Particularly, the present invention provides a treatment method useful for patients who do not have a sufficient anticancer effect merely through administration of docetaxel alone and patients who have hormone resistance.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a peptide (SEQ ID NO: 5), the use of said peptide for the treatment of the symptoms associated with pain, the use of said peptide for the inhibition of the activity of influenza virus and a pharmaceutical composition containing the peptide.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions and kits including a tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor; melanin, a melanin promoter, or a combination thereof; a p450 3A4 promoter; and a leucine aminopeptidase inhibitor are provided. Also provided are methods of treating cancer in a subject, comprising administering an effective amount of a tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor, a melanin promoter, a p450 3A4 promoter, and a leucine aminopeptidase inhibitor to the subject in need thereof. Also provided are methods of reducing cell proliferation in a subject comprising administering an effective amount of a tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor, a melanin promoter, a p450 3A4 promoter, and a leucine aminopeptidase inhibitor to the subject in need thereof.

Abstract: WW-binding protein 2 (WBP2) has been demonstrated in different studies to be a tyrosine kinase substrate, to activate ER?/PR transcription and to play a role in breast cancer. However, the role of WBP2 tyrosine phosphorylation in regulating ER function and breast cancer biology is unknown. Here, we established WBP2 as a tyrosine phosphorylation target of estrogen signaling via EGFR crosstalk. Using dominant negative, constitutively active mutants, RNAi and pharmacological studies, we demonstrated that phosphorylation of WBP2 at Tyr192 and Tyr231 could be regulated by c-Src and c-Yes kinases. We further showed that abrogating WBP2 phosphorylation impaired >60% of ER? reporter activity putatively by blocking nuclear entry of WBP2 and its interaction with ER?.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treating BPH using modified pore-forming proteins (MPPs). These MPPs are derived from naturally occurring cytotoxic proteins (nPPs) that kill cells by forming pores or channels in the cell membrane, resulting in cell death. The MPPs are generated by modification of the nPPs such that they are capable of being selectively activated at normal prostate cells. Such modification may include the addition of a prostate-specific protease cleavage site to the activation sequence, and/or the addition of a prostate-specific targeting domain to allow selective targeting of prostate cells. These MPPs are capable of selectively targeting and killing normal prostate cells in vivo. The MPPs may be used either alone or in combination with other therapies for the treatment of BPH.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods to treat inflammatory joint diseases and decrease cartilage degradation.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and materials for treating a seizure disorder such as epilepsy in a patient which employ a vector encoding a modified receptor, the so-called “DREADD” receptor being characterised by (i) a decreased responsiveness to its endogenous activating ligand (ii) a retained or enhanced responsiveness to an exogenous agonist. The modified receptor is expressed in neurons of a seizure focus in brain of the patient, and an exogenous agonist is administered which activates the modified receptor to reversibly alters the excitability of the neurons in the seizure focus leading to synaptic silencing or other inhibition.

Abstract: An isolated human cell is disclosed comprising at least one mesenchymal stem cell phenotype and secreting brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), wherein a basal secretion of the BDNF is at least five times greater than a basal secretion of the BDNF in a mesenchymal stem cell. Methods of generating same and uses of same are also disclosed.

Abstract: Heparan sulphate HS/BMP2 is disclosed, together with the use of HS/BMP2 in the repair and regeneration of bone tissue.

Abstract: The present invention features mutant stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1) peptides that have been mutated to make them resistant to digestion by, for example, the proteases dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), leukocyte elastase, cathepsin G, carboxypeptidase M, and carboxypeptidase N, but which retain chemoattractant activity.

Abstract: Methods for determining dosing parameters associated with subcutaneous administration of IL-10 useful for the treatment and/or prevention of a cholesterol-related disease, disorder or condition, and pharmaceutical compositions associated therewith, are provided herein. Certain embodiments are directed to means for establishing a therapeutic range of an IL-10 agent in a subject. In some embodiments, particular parameters (e.g., hematological parameters) are monitored to provide an indication of the upper limit of the therapeutic range such that any untoward adverse effects are avoided.

Abstract: A search of the public human genome database identified a human EST, GenBank accession number AW293249, which has high homology to known pufferfish urocortin sequences. The full length sequence was amplified from human genomic DNA and sequenced. Sequence homology comparisons of the novel sequence with human urocortin I and urocortin II revealed that the sequence encoded a novel human urocortin, which was designated urocortin III (UcnIII). While urocortin III does not have high affinity for either CRF-R1 or CRF-R2, the affinity for CRF-R2 is greater than the affinity for CRF-R1. Urocortin III is capable stimulating cyclic AMP production in cells expressing CRF-R2? or ?. Thus, the affinity is high enough that urocortin III could act as a native agonist of CRF-R2. However, it is also likely that urocortin III is a stronger agonist of a yet to b e identified receptor.

Abstract: This document provides diuretic and natriuretic polypeptides. For example, this document provides polypeptides having diuretic and/or natriuretic activities. In some cases, a polypeptide provided herein can have diuretic and natriuretic activities, while lacking the ability to lower blood pressure. This document also provides methods and materials for inducing diuretic and/or natriuretic activities within a mammal.

Abstract: The present invention provides rapid-acting insulin and insulin analogue formulations. The invention further provides delivery devices, particularly infusion sets, which allow for the rapid absorption of insulin and insulin analogues, as well as other active agents. Methods of using the insulin and insulin analogue formulations as well as the insulin delivery devices for treating subjects with diabetes mellitus are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a product and method of using albumin nanoparticles for augmenting the function or effectiveness of stem cells or precursor cells in vivo. An albumin nanoparticle suspension containing submicron albumin spheres is prepared, with the albumin spheres being capable of augmenting a function and effectiveness of stem cells or precursor cells in vivo. A predetermined amount of the albumin nanoparticle suspension is administered to a patient before or after an onset of at least one condition. The condition is one that can benefit from a healing effect of the stem cells or precursor cells. A function of the stem cells or precursor cells are augmented or improved by the albumin spheres to repair cellular or tissue damage, resulting in decreasing mortality or morbidity of the patient. The albumin spheres can be bound with fibrinogen molecules in vitro or in vivo.