Abstract: This invention provides an anti-cancer immunogenic agent(s) (e.g. vaccines) that elicit an immune response specifically directed against renal cell cancers expressing a G250 antigenic marker. Preferred immunogenic agents comprise a chimeric molecule comprising a kidney cancer specific antigen (G250) attached to a granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). The agents are useful in a wide variety of treatment modalities including, but not limited to protein vaccination, DNA vaccination, and adoptive immunotherapy.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for inducing human cholangiocyte differentiation of progenitor cells called hepatoblasts. More specifically, the invention relates to a method for differentiating hepatoblasts to cholangiocytes by culturing said hepatoblasts with a particular medium having interleukin-6 (IL-6) activity. The differentiation method can specifically induce cholangiocyte differentiation from hepatoblasts, and the human cholangiocytes differentiated according to the invention may be useful for drug discovery for treatment of cholangiopathies and bioengineered livers.

Abstract: There is provided a method of inducing pluripotency in a hematopoietic cell. The method comprises providing a blood sample that has been collected from a subject in the absence of any polysaccharide preparation used for separating blood components. The sample is depleted of red blood cells by treating the sample with a hypotonic erythrocyte lysis buffer, in the absence of any polysaccharide preparation used for separating blood components, thus obtaining a remaining cell population. The remaining cell population in the sample is expanded in a hematopoietic expansion medium to obtain an expanded cell population that contains CD71+ cells, and the expanded cell population containing the CD71+ cells is then cultured in the presence of Oct4, Sox2, and Klf4, and optionally c-MYC, in human embryonic stem cell medium to induce pluripotency.

Abstract: According to the invention there is provided methods for inducing pluripotent stem cells in vitro, vectors and compositions for producing the same and methods for using the induced pluripotent stem cell for treating a patient in need of a pluripotent stem cell treatment.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for reprogramming cells from aged donors or senescent cells to pluripotent cells that have lost marks of senescence. In particular, the invention relates to an ex vivo method for preparing induced pluripotent stein cells (iPSCs) from a target cell population comprising cells from aged donors or senescent cells, said method comprising the steps of culturing said target cell population under appropriate conditions for reprogramming said cells into iPSCs, wherein said appropriate conditions comprises increasing expression in said target cells, of at least the following reprogramming factors: Oct4, Klf4, Sox2, Myc, Lin28 and, optionally Nanog.

Abstract: The present invention is directed generally to eukaryotic host cells comprising artificial endosymbionts and methods of introducing artificial endosymbionts into eukaryotic host cells. The invention provides artificial endosymbionts that introduce a phenotype to host cells that is maintained in daughter cells. The invention additionally provides eukaryotic host cells containing magnetotactic bacteria.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a modified enterovirus of ECHO 7 type by modification of native ECHO 7 virus, isolated by a known method from human feces and identified by genome sequence, the modification is performed initially conducting the virus adaptation in cancer cells, attenuated by anti-cancer agent dacarbazine, further passaging the modified virus in human embryonal fibroblast culture, followed by propagation in human melanoma cells and further passaging in human embryonal fibroblast culture, that was treated by ribavirin, isolation and purification by known method. The modified virus is suitable for treating various tumours.

Abstract: The present invention provides anti-ghrelin antibodies or antigen-binding molecules that are capable of degrading ghrelin and inhibiting ghrelin-mediated cellular activities. Also provided in the invention are therapeutic applications of combinations of these antibodies, e.g., to treat or prevent obesity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel nucleic acids, novel groups of polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotides, novel compositions, and methods of using the same with lignin containing substrates.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides engineered ketoreductase enzymes having improved properties as compared to a naturally occurring wild-type ketoreductase enzyme including the capability of reducing 5-((4S)-2-oxo-4-phenyl (1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl))-1-(4-fluorophenyl) pentane-1,5-dione to (4S)-3-[(5S)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxypentanoyl]-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one. Also provided are polynucleotides encoding the engineered ketoreductase enzymes, host cells capable of expressing the engineered ketoreductase enzymes, and methods of using the engineered ketoreductase enzymes to synthesize the intermediate (4S)-3-[(5S)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxypentanoyl]-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one in a process for making Ezetimibe.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peroxygenase variants. The present invention also relates to polynucleotides encoding the variants; nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides; and methods of using the variants.

Abstract: The present invention refers to method for producing a transgenic plant with increased herbicide tolerance or resistance as compared to a corresponding non-transformed wild type plant, comprising transforming a plant cell or a plant cell nucleus or a plant tissue with a nucleic acid molecule encoding a HPPD polypeptide, as well as to the nucleic acid, and plants with increased HPPD-inhibiting herbicide tolerance or resistance comprising the nucleic acid of the invention.

Abstract: Thienopyrrole compounds that may inhibit Oplophorus-derived luciferases are disclosed, as well as compositions and kits comprising the thienopyrrole compounds, and methods of using the thienopyrrole compounds.

Abstract: An isolated glycosyltransferase (GT) polypeptide capable of: (I): conjugating glucose to flavokermesic acid (FK); and/or (II): conjugating glucose to kermesic acid (KA) and use of this GT to e.g. make Carminic acid.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods useful for the production of heterologous proteins with reduced O-mannosylation in filamentous fungal cells, such as Trichoderma cells. More specifically, the invention provides a PMT-deficient filamentous fungal cell comprising a) at least a first mutation that reduces an endogenous protease activity compared to a parental filamentous fungal cell which does not have said first mutation, and, b) at least a second mutation in a PMT gene that reduces endogenous O-mannosyltransferase activity compared to a parental filamentous fungal cell which does not have said second mutation, wherein said filamentous fungal cell is selected from the group consisting of Trichoderma, Neurospora, Myceliophthora or Chrysosporium cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isolated DNA molecule encoding a fagopyritol synthase. A method for producing a fagopyritol, an insulin mediator, an insulin mediator analogue, an insulin mediator homologue, or an insulin mediator inhibitor is also described. The method includes providing a fagopyritol synthase, providing a substrate comprising a galactosyl donor and a galactosyl acceptor, and combining the fagopyritol synthase with the substrate under conditions effective produce a fagopyritol, an insulin mediator, an insulin mediator analogue, an insulin mediator homologue, or an insulin mediator inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isolated DNA molecule encoding a fagopyritol synthase. A method for producing a fagopyritol, an insulin mediator, an insulin mediator analogue, an insulin mediator homologue, or an insulin mediator inhibitor is also described. The method includes providing a fagopyritol synthase, providing a substrate comprising a galactosyl donor and a galactosyl acceptor, and combining the fagopyritol synthase with the substrate under conditions effective produce a fagopyritol, an insulin mediator, an insulin mediator analogue, an insulin mediator homologue, or an insulin mediator inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isolated DNA molecule encoding a fagopyritol synthase. A method for producing a fagopyritol, an insulin mediator, an insulin mediator analogue, an insulin mediator homologue, or an insulin mediator inhibitor is also described. The method includes providing a fagopyritol synthase, providing a substrate comprising a galactosyl donor and a galactosyl acceptor, and combining the fagopyritol synthase with the substrate under conditions effective produce a fagopyritol, an insulin mediator, an insulin mediator analogue, an insulin mediator homologue, or an insulin mediator inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gram positive bacterium, preferably a lactic acid bacterium (LAB) or Bifidobacterium, with increased stress resistance and/or improved manufacturing, processing and/or storage characteristics. In particular, the invention relates to a gram positive bacterium which accumulate intracellular trehalose. The gram positive bacterium according to the invention lack trehalose 6-phosphate phosphorylase (TrePP) activity. The gram positive bacterium may further lack cellobiose-specific PTS system IIC component (ptcC) activity. The gram positive bacterium may further overexpress trehalose transporters. The invention further relates to compositions comprising such gram positive bacterium as well as methods and uses thereof.

Abstract: A peptide for synthesizing silica and use thereof are provided. The peptide for synthesizing silica can polymerize silica from a silica precursor in an aqueous solution having conditions of normal temperature, normal pressure and near-neutral weak base. The peptide for synthesizing silica can form a self-assembled structure during silica synthesis, and thus can be used as various biomaterials such as a silica-based protein immobilizer, a biosensor, and a drug delivery system.

Abstract: A flavor-improving enzyme composition for reducing an unpleasant odor in a food or beverage is disclosed, the composition containing an enzyme exhibiting phospholipase A2 activity with lipase activity/phospholipase A2 activity of not more than 0.005, as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Nucleic acid encoding modified factor VII polypeptides, vectors and cells containing the nucleic acid, uses of the nucleic acids, methods of making the encoded polypeptides, and methods of treatment are provided. The encoded modified FVII polypeptides include Factor VIIa and other forms of Factor VII. Among the encoded modified FVII polypeptides provided are those that have altered activities, typically altered procoagulant activity, including increased procoagulant activities.

Abstract: Short-acting Factor VII peptides are disclosed. A shortened half-life is desirable for treatment of acute bleeding and similar disorders. Modification of the sialylation and/or glycosylation of Factor VII and variants thereof produced peptides useful in treating conditions of acute bleeding.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new enzyme able to produce 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol from the amino acid tyrosine and the use thereof for producing 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for producing 1,5-pentamethylenediamine (“1,5-PD”) efficiently in a manner suitable for an actual production. Specifically, the present invention provides a method of producing 1,5-pentamethylenediamine including allowing a lysine decarboxylase mutant to act on L-lysine and/or a salt thereof, wherein said lysine decarboxylase mutant has an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, (b) an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, but having one or several amino acid residue substitutions, deletions, insertions or additions, and (c) an amino acid sequence having 90% or more identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, and having a lysine decarboxylation activity, and wherein said lysine decarboxylase has improved thermal stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of nucleic acid purification. In particular, provided herein are micro particles and micro particle clusters for selective anion exchange of nucleic acids, and methods and kits useful for this purpose.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and kits for isolating miRNAs from biological fluids.

Abstract: Compositions, methods and kits are disclosed for high-sensitivity single molecule digital counting by the stochastic labeling of a collection of identical molecules by attachment of a diverse set of labels. Each copy of a molecule randomly chooses from a non-depleting reservoir of diverse labels. Detection may be by a variety of methods including hybridization based or sequencing. Molecules that would otherwise be identical in information content can be labeled to create a separately detectable product that is unique or approximately unique in a collection. This stochastic transformation relaxes the problem of counting molecules from one of locating and identifying identical molecules to a series of binary digital questions detecting whether preprogrammed labels are present. The methods may be used, for example, to estimate the number of separate molecules of a given type or types within a sample.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and apparatuses for synthesizing nucleic acids having a predefined sequence through enzymatic elongation. In some embodiments, the methods and/or apparatuses comprise controlled manipulation of solid objects with respect to a solid substrate comprising an oligonucleotide template array.

Abstract: The present invention relates to ligand conjugates of oligonucleotides (e.g., iRNA agents) and methods for their preparation. The ligands are derived primarily from monosaccharides These conjugates are useful for the in vivo delivery of oligonucleotides.

Abstract: Subjects of the invention are: nucleic acid molecule, expression cassette, expression vector, eukaryotic host cell, induction method of RNA interference in eukaryotic host and use of nucleic acid molecule in therapy of diseases induced by expansion of trinucleotide CAG-type repeats. Solution relates to the new concept of treating hereditary human neurological diseases caused by expansion of CAG-type trinucleotide repeats using RNA interference technology.

Abstract: Functionally-modified oligonucleotide analogues comprising modified intersubunit linkages and/or modified 3? and/or 5?-end groups are provided. The disclosed compounds are useful for the treatment of diseases where inhibition of protein expression or correction of aberrant mRNA splice products produces beneficial therapeutic effects.

Abstract: Disclosed are memory-regulating agents and methods that target actin binding LIM protein family, member 3 (ABLIM3). Specifically, the disclosure provides methods of inhibiting Ablim3 using inhibitory nucleic acids that target the Ablim3 gene or mRNA to improve memory in subjects with memory dysfunction associated with Alzheimer's Disease (AD), normal aging, or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Further disclosed is a cell-based assay that can be used to screen for small molecule regulat ors of Ablim3 function.

Abstract: The invention provides a microRNA inhibitor that has two or more sequences complementary to the sequence of microRNA to be the target of inhibition, which two or more complementary sequences are linked via one or more linker residues.

Abstract: The invention is directed to compositions and methods for selectively reducing the expression of a gene product from a desired target gene in a cell, as well as for treating diseases caused by the expression of the gene. More particularly, the invention is directed to compositions that contain double stranded RNA (“dsRNA”), and methods for preparing them, that are capable of reducing the expression of target genes in eukaryotic cells. The dsRNA has a first oligonucleotide sequence that is between 25 and about 30 nucleotides in length and a second oligonucleotide sequence that anneals to the first sequence under biological conditions. In addition, a region of one of the sequences of the dsRNA having a sequence length of at least 19 nucleotides is sufficiently complementary to a nucleotide sequence of the RNA produced from the target gene to trigger the destruction of the target RNA by the RNAi machinery.

Abstract: The invention relates to iRNA agents, which preferably include a monomer in which the ribose moiety has been replaced by a moiety other than ribose that further includes a tether having one or more linking groups, in which at least one of the linking groups is a cleavable linking group. The tether in turn can be connected to a selected moiety, e.g., a ligand, e.g., a targeting or delivery moiety, or a moiety which alters a physical property. The cleavable linking group is one which is sufficiently stable outside the cell such that it allows targeting of a therapeutically beneficial amount of an iRNA agent (e.g., a single stranded or double stranded iRNA agent), coupled by way of the cleavable linking group to a targeting agent—to targets cells, but which upon entry into a target cell is cleaved to release the iRNA agent from the targeting agent.

Abstract: A method of manipulating the fate of a cell, which comprises contacting the cell with at least one of (a) a cell fate-determining untranslated/noncoding RNA species (cuR), (b) a modified cuR, or (c) a compound that modifies or affects cuR, under conditions sufficient to cause a cell-changing or cell-maintaining fate that results in cell regeneration, cell differentiation or cell death, so that an increase of desirable cells or a decrease in undesirable cells can be obtained. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of manipulating the fate of a cell by contacting the cell with a compound that affects a fate-determining mechanism involving homologous nucleic acid interactions of RNA:RNA or RNA:DNA or resolution of such interactions under conditions sufficient to cause a cell-changing or cell-maintaining fate that results in cell regeneration, cell differentiation or cell death, so that an increase of desirable cells or a decrease in undesirable cells can be obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to chemically-modified polynucleotides of formula (I): 5?-CONS-SEQ.ID.n-CONS-3? (I) containing one or more modified pyrimidines and at least one inverted nucleotide repeat, and to the method for producing the same.

Abstract: A modified L-nucleic acid, containing an L-nucleic acid part conjugated to a non-L-nucleic acid part is described. The conjugate has extended retention time in and demonstrates a delayed elimination from an organism.

Abstract: Peptide aptamers and the methods to produce cassettes including the aptamers and manipulating them, are described. The peptide aptamer cassettes are useful to, e.g., inhibit protein function such as proteins necessary for the transformation of plants, or to replicate cells.

Abstract: Provided herein are recombinant poxviruses comprising heterologous or native nucleic acids specifying excess double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) early in infection, which may further comprise heterologous nucleic acids encoding one or more costimulatory molecules, and/or heterologous nucleic acids encoding one or more infectious disease-associated antigens or tumor-associated antigens, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such recombinant poxviruses and methods and uses thereof. The recombinant poxviruses provided herein enhance innate and adaptive immune activation in subjects compared to identical recombinant poxviruses lacking heterologous or native transcription units specifying excess early dsRNA.

Abstract: A method of treating Influenza A is disclosed. The method includes the step of administering a pharmaceutical composition including an oligonucleotide complementary to a corresponding segment of the nucleotide sequence of microRNA-1290 (miR-1290) (SEQ ID NO: 1) to a subject suffering from Influenza A, wherein at least one of the nucleotides in the oligonucleotide is Thymidine phosphate.

Abstract: This invention relates to long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), libraries of those ncRNAs that bind chromatin modifiers, such as Polycomb Repressive Complex 2, inhibitory nucleic acids and methods and compositions for targeting lncRNAs.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods for modulating the expression of alpha-ENaC, and more particularly to the downregulation of alpha-ENaC expression by chemically modified oligonucleotides.

Abstract: The invention provides non-naturally occurring microbial organisms having a formaldehyde fixation pathway, a formate assimilation pathway, and/or a methanol metabolic pathway in combination with a fatty alcohol, fatty aldehyde, fatty acid or isopropanol pathway, wherein the microbial organisms selectively produce a fatty alcohol, fatty aldehyde or fatty acid of a specified length or isopropanol. The microbial organisms provided advantageously enhance the production of substrates and/or pathway intermediates for the production of chain length specific fatty alcohols, fatty aldehydes, fatty acids or isopropanol. In some aspects, the microbial organisms of the invention have select gene disruptions or enzyme attenuations that increase production of fatty alcohols, fatty aldehydes or fatty acids. The invention additionally provides methods of using the above microbial organisms to produce a fatty alcohol, a fatty aldehyde, a fatty acid or isopropanol.

Abstract: Hybrid immunoglobulins containing moving parts are provided as well as related compositions and methods of use and methods of production. In addition, analogous genetic devices are provided as well as related compositions and methods of use and methods of production.

Abstract: The present invention provides expression vectors for use in an inducible coexpression system, capable of controlled induction of expression of each gene product.

Abstract: Use of an isolated Ensifer adhaerens strain OV14 deposited under NCIMB Accession Number 4177, or an isolated variant thereof characterised by a 16S rRNA gene having at least 98.6% sequence homology with SEQUENCE ID NO: 1, as a gene delivery system in the genetic transformation of a plant cell or plant material is described.

Abstract: A system and method for the automated or semi-automated preparation of explants for transformation and transgenic engineering.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to wheat plants and triticale plants having increased tolerance to an imidazolinone herbicide. More particularly, the present invention includes wheat plants or triticale plants containing one or more Triticum turgidum IMI nucleic acids. The present invention also includes seeds produced by these wheat plants and triticale plants, and methods of controlling weeds in the vicinity of these wheat plants and triticale plants.