Abstract: An optical element includes a light guide plate with a first major surface and with a second major surface opposite the first major surface and with side faces connecting the first and second major surfaces, wherein the light guide plate includes a matrix material transparent to ultraviolet light in which scattering centers are embedded, at least one light-emitting semiconductor device that couples ultraviolet light into the light guide plate via a side face when in operation, a first filter layer on the first major surface and a second filter layer on the second major surface, wherein the filter layers opaque to ultraviolet light and at least partially transparent to visible light, and a first photochromic layer at least on the first major surface, between the light guide panel and the first filter layer, with a transparency to visible light by ultraviolet light.

Abstract: A color changing or beam steering photonic device, which combines a high contrast metastructure (HCM) having a plurality of high index grating structures, into a low index membrane. In response to physical (or electrical) deformation of the membrane the low index gaps between adjacent grating bars changes which results in changing reflectance and transmission angles for steering a single wavelength of light and for causing a color change in said photonic device when subject to multiple light wavelengths. Deformation can result from direct physical stimulus, conversion from electrical or thermal to physical, and so forth. Refractive index change can also be initiated by carrier injection through electrodes. The apparatus is exemplified for use in color displays, beam steering, labeling micro entities, mechanical deformation sensing, camouflage, anti-counterfeiting, and other fields.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a polarizer and a polarization modulation system. The polarizer includes at least one MMI multi-mode waveguide, where one side of each MMI multi-mode waveguide is connected to an input waveguide, and the other side is connected to an output waveguide. An end portion of the side, on which the output waveguide is located, of the MMI multi-mode waveguide is provided with an adjustable portion, and the adjustable portion is connected to the output waveguide. The polarizer further includes a controller connected to the adjustable portion, where the controller is configured to perform control to change a material property of the adjustable portion, so that the output waveguide outputs optical signals in different polarization states.

Abstract: An integrated optical modulator includes, in part, a pair of waveguides and an inductor. The first waveguide is adapted to receive an incoming optical signal. The second waveguide includes a portion placed in proximity of the first waveguide so as to enable the incoming optical signal travelling in the first waveguide to couple to the second waveguide. The second waveguide comprises a p-n junction. The inductor has a first terminal coupled to the p-n junction and a second terminal coupled to a contact pad. The second waveguide has a circular shape. The inductor optionally has a spiral shape.

Abstract: An optical waveguide device includes a substrate; a lower cladding disposed on the substrate; a rib waveguide including a slab disposed on the lower cladding and a single rib disposed on the slab contiguous to the slab; and an upper cladding disposed on the rib waveguide. The rib waveguide includes a first doped region having a first electric conductivity exhibiting a P-type electric conductivity across the rib and the slab and a second doped region being contiguous to the first doped region and having a second electric conductivity exhibiting an N-type electric conductivity across the rib and the slab.

Abstract: A rubbing roller is disclosed, which includes a cylindrical roller mandrel and a rubbing fabric in close contact with an outer surface of the roller mandrel; the rubbing fabric includes a first end face, an outer side face and a second end face in this order along an axial direction of the roller mandrel, and the first end face and the second end face are connected through the outer side; the outer side face of the rubbing fabric, at the first and second end faces, has a distance d1 from an axial line of the roller mandrel; the outer side face of the rubbing fabric, at a first cross section between the first and second end faces, has a distance d2 from the axial line of the roller mandrel, and d1>d2.

Abstract: A rubbing cloth attaching device including a bracket; a feeding device mounted at the bracket to deliver a rubbing cloth; a detection device mounted at the bracket to detect a delivery rate of the rubbing cloth; a cutting carrier device movably cooperating with the bracket; a cutting device movably mounted at the cutting carrier device; a first driving device configured to drive the cutting carrier device; a second driving device configured to drive the cutting device; and a control system configured to calculate a length of delivered rubbing cloth based on the delivery rate, and control the first driving device to drive the cutting carrier device to move in a delivering direction of the rubbing cloth at the delivery rate and control the second driving device to drive the cutting device to move in perpendicular to the delivering direction upon the calculated length reaching a first predetermined value.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a gate line including a gate electrode; a data line including a source electrode; a drain electrode; an organic layer on the gate and data lines and the drain electrode, and a first opening defined therein; a first electrode on the organic layer, and a second opening defined therein; and a passivation layer on the first electrode, and a contact hole defined therein exposing the drain electrode. An interval taken in a first direction between a first edge of the gate electrode, the first edge parallel to a second direction in which the gate line is extended and which is different than the first direction, and a second edge of the first electrode second opening, the second edge parallel to the second direction and adjacent to the gate electrode first edge is 0 micrometer to about 6 micrometers.

Abstract: The present invention prevents the shaving of an alignment film caused by a columnar spacer in a liquid crystal display device of an IPS method using photo-alignment. A plinth higher than a pixel electrode is formed at a part where a columnar spacer formed over a counter substrate touches a TFT substrate. When an alignment film of a double-layered structure is applied over the pixel electrode and the plinth, the thickness of the alignment film over the plinth reduces by a leveling effect. When photo-alignment is applied in the state, a photodegraded upper alignment film over the plinth disappears and a lower alignment film having a high mechanical strength remains. As a result, it is possible to prevent the shaving of the alignment film.

Abstract: A first organic insulating film is arranged in a circumference area outside an active area on a first substrate. A circumference color filter is arranged in the circumference area on a second substrate. A second organic insulating film covers the circumference color filter. A seal material is arranged between the first and second organic insulating films to attach the first substrate and the second substrate. The seal material extends up to a position in which end portions of the first and second substrates overlap. A first spacer is arranged between the first and second organic insulating films in the circumference area. The first spacer is arranged on an active area side in the seal material. A second spacer is formed between the first and second organic insulating films in a position in which the end portions of the substrates overlap.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a metal layer formed on an interlayer insulating film, arranged in contact with at least one of common electrodes adjacent to each other via a slit, and covering at least a part of the slit. The metal layer is at least partly opposed to a signal line located in correspondence with the slit and is arranged closer than the signal line to a liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus according to the present invention includes a first polarizing film, a first insulating substrate, a second insulating substrate, and a second polarizing film that are located in the stated order in a light path from a light source toward a display surface. The second polarizing film has a polarization axis parallel or perpendicular to a polarization axis of the first polarizing film. The first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate each include a transparent substrate having insulating properties. At least the first insulating substrate or the second insulating substrate includes lower wiring that is located on the transparent substrate and is opaque and a fine pattern that is located in a preceding stage or a subsequent stage of the lower wiring in the light path and is opposed to the lower wiring with a transparent insulating film therebetween.

Abstract: A touch panel includes a base, which is a liquid crystal module serving as a ground; a flexible dielectric layer over the base; and a one-dimensional pattern layer with sensor cells positioned as the same layer over the flexible dielectric layer. The sensor cells form a sensor array, and each of the sensor cells is individually controlled and sensed via an independent sensing line, wherein press sensing control is conducted according to a capacitance change resulting from a distance change between the sensor array and the base in response to an external force, and touch or gesture-based sensing control is conducted according to a capacitance change in the sensor array without involving the base.

Abstract: A liquid crystal polymer composition comprising a liquid crystal, acrylic monomers including an acrylic monomer group (A) including a cyclic ring and an acrylic monomer group (B) including a chain structure or a cyclohexanol, and a photo initiator.

Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus for connection to a light adjustment sheet and conductive interfaces for connection to a light adjustment sheet are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus for connection to a light adjustment sheet include a power source interface configured to be connected to a power source and a sheet interface electrically connected to the power source interface. The sheet interface is configured to connect to the light adjustment sheet such that electricity can be conducted from the power source interface to the light adjustment sheet to switch the light adjustment sheet between different visibility states. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: A display which thickness is allowed to be reduced is provided. A display includes: a display panel; and a back-face member having rigidity and provided on a back face of the display panel, the back-face member covering the back face, or the back face and other part of the display panel.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel electrode disposed in a pixel region and a light-shielding member partially overlapping the pixel electrode. A roof layer faces the pixel electrode. The roof layer includes a color filter and a pillar portion extending toward the light-shielding member. A cavity is formed between the pixel electrode and the roof layer. A common electrode is disposed on the roof layer. An inlet exposes a portion of the cavity. A controllable material is disposed in the cavity. A cover layer seals the inlet. The light-shielding member includes a first region corresponding to the pillar portion and a second region adjacent to the first region. A thickness of the first region is different from a thickness of the second region.

Abstract: The exemplary embodiments herein provide a figure eight closed loop of circulating gas pathways wrapping around an electronic display. One or more open loop ambient air pathways may pass through the figure eight but do not allow the circulating gas and the ambient air to mix. In some embodiments, the open loop ambient air pathway travels along a rear surface of the electronic display. In some embodiments, the circulating gas pathways contain a front channel placed in front of the electronic display, a rear channel placed behind the electronic display, and a center channel placed between the front and rear channels. Pass-through apertures may be placed within the path of the circulating gas and/or the ambient air to allow the paths of the two gaseous matters to cross without allowing them to mix with one another.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is provided. The liquid crystal display device of the disclosure includes: a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a column spacer disposed on the first substrate and maintaining a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate; a light blocking pattern disposed on the first substrate and including an extended portion formed around the column spacer; and light blocking metal overlapped with at least a part of a region adjacent to and outside of a boundary of the extended portion that is not parallel to an alignment direction of liquid crystal molecules.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: a front-side polarizing plate having a front-side polarizer; a liquid crystal cell; and a rear-side polarizing plate having a rear-side polarizer in this order, in which a distance D1 from a central portion of the front-side polarizer to a central portion of the liquid crystal cell and a distance D2 from a central portion of the rear-side polarizer to the central portion of the liquid crystal cell are different from each other, in which a ratio between an X value, and the distance D1 and a Y value, and the distance D2 rear-side polarizer is in a range of 1±0.12, a distance T1 between the front-side polarizing plate and the liquid crystal cell is 40 ?m or more, and a distance T2 between the rear-side polarizing plate and the liquid crystal cell is in a range of 0 to 30 ?m.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display apparatus having a mirror function. The display apparatus includes a display panel and a mirror panel. The mirror panel is provided at a light exiting side of the display panel, wherein the mirror panel is configured to permit a part of polarized light from the display panel to transmit therethrough while reflecting a part of ambient light. In addition, another embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a method for producing a display apparatus having a mirror function.

Abstract: A reflective element is adapted for use in a backlight module, which includes a plurality of optical lens elements each being provided with a light emitting element. The reflective element includes a plurality of interconnecting reflective portions, each defining a through hole that is adapted for accommodating a corresponding one of the optical lens elements and a corresponding one of the light emitting elements, and being adapted for reflecting light incident from the corresponding one of the light emitting elements. A backlight module and a display device including the reflective element are also disclosed.

Abstract: A backlight unit comprises a plurality of point light sources facing a rear surface of a liquid crystal panel; a bottom cover comprising a lower surface supporting the plurality of point light sources and two or more side surfaces disposed between the lower surface of the bottom cover and the liquid crystal panel; and a support side in contact with a first side surface of the bottom cover's side surfaces and in contact with the lower surface of the bottom cover in order to change a path of light from the plurality of point light sources toward the liquid crystal panel, the support side including a plurality of support side members oriented at different angles relative to the bottom cover.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a first display substrate and a backlight unit. The first display substrate includes a base substrate in which a groove is recessed from a first surface thereof, a light converting layer in the groove, and a protection layer overlapping the light converting layer in the groove and the first surface of the base substrate.

Abstract: A photoluminescence color display comprises a display panel that displays red, green and blue sub-pixel areas, an excitation source operable to generate excitation radiation for operating the display, and a combined layer of photoluminescence materials and filter pigments. The combined layer comprises at least one photoluminescence material, such as a phosphor material or quantum dots, that is operable to emit light corresponding to red, green and blue sub-pixel areas of the display in response to said excitation radiation.

Abstract: An LCD device is provided. The LCD device includes a blue backlight source, a lower polarizer, an array substrate, a liquid-crystal layer, an upper substrate, an upper polarizer, and a quantum excitation color filter layer. The LCD device is capable of emitting colored natural light by disposing the blue backlight source which has blue planar light with three wavelengths, improves luminous efficiency of the LCD device, and increases a viewing angle of the LCD device.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display, including: applying a photoalignment agent on a substrate; baking the applied photoalignment agent; forming a photoalignment layer by irradiating the baked photoalignment agent with polarized light; baking the photoalignment layer; and removing at least one decomposed unit by cleaning the baked photoalignment layer using a cleaning solution including at least one of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, or ethyl lactate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes first and second voltage divider reference lines, first and second pixel electrodes, and first and second switching circuits. The first and second voltage divider reference lines are on different layers and extend in different directions. The first pixel electrode includes a first sub-pixel electrode and a second sub-pixel electrode, that receives a voltage lower than a voltage to be applied to the first sub-pixel electrode. The second pixel electrode includes a third sub-pixel electrode and a fourth sub-pixel electrode, that receives a voltage lower than a voltage to be applied to the third sub-pixel electrode. The first switching circuit is connected to the first voltage divider reference line, and the second switching circuit is connected to the second voltage divider reference line.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a glass substrate comprises a surface processing step of performing surface processing for forming unevenness on a glass surface. In the surface processing step, protruded portions having a height of 1 nm or more from an average line of a roughness curve are dispersedly formed on the glass surface. In the surface processing step, the surface processing is performed such that a protruded portion area ratio is 0.5 to 10%. The protruded portion area ratio is a ratio of an area of the protruded portions with respect to an area of any rectangular region. The rectangular region has a square shape with a side length of 1 ?m. In the surface processing step, in a case where the rectangular region is equally divided into at least one hundred divided regions having a square shape, the surface processing is performed such that a protruded portion content ratio is 80% or more.

Abstract: A touch sensing type liquid crystal display device includes an array substrate includes a first substrate, a common electrode, a pixel electrode, and a touch sensing unit; a color filter substrate including a second substrate and facing the array substrate; an anti-static layer on an outer side of the second substrate and including an organic material and a carbon nano-tube; and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and an inner side of the second substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a BOA liquid crystal display panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The BOA liquid crystal display panel is structured to have a TFT (T) entirely located on a first black matrix (12) and further, a second black matrix (17) is arranged between the TFT (T) and the passivation protection layer (18) such that the second black matrix (17) and the first black matrix (12) completely enclose the TFT (T) to block light emitting from a backlight module located under an array substrate (1) in a direction toward an active layer (14) and also to block reflecting light irradiating the active layer (14) from lateral sides and a top side to better prevent light irradiating the active layer of the TFT for preventing photo leakage current, ensuring stable performance of the TFT device, and improving image displaying quality.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a gate line disposed on the substrate and extending in a first direction; a data line insulated from the gate line and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a pixel electrode disposed in a pixel region defined by the gate line and the data line; a source electrode connected to the data line; a drain electrode spaced apart from the source electrode; and a color filter layer disposed on the data line, the source electrode, and the drain electrode. The color filter layer includes: a first contact hole exposing the drain electrode, and a second contact hole disposed over at least one of the source electrode and the drain electrode. The pixel electrode is disposed on the color filter layer and is connected to the drain electrode through the first contact hole.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display device, an upper electrode and a drain electrode are reliably connected to each other electrically, with preventing or suppressing an occurrence of an aperture ratio loss, or sufficiently reducing a parasitic capacitance between the scanning line and the lower electrode. An interlayer resin film is formed on a drain electrode, with a hole being formed on the interlayer resin film, and on the drain electrode exposed to a bottom portion of the hole, an island-shaped electrode is formed separately from a lower electrode. Moreover, on the island-shaped electrode, an inter-electrode insulating film is formed, a contact hole is formed in the inter-electrode insulating film, and an upper electrode is formed on the island-shaped electrode exposed to a bottom portion of the contact hole.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a display area and a peripheral area disposed in a periphery of the display area. A gate line is disposed in the display area. A data line is insulated from the gate line and intersects the gate line. The data line includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is disposed in the display area, and the second portion is connected to the first portion and is disposed in the peripheral area. A thin-film transistor (TFT) is disposed in the display area of the first substrate and is connected to the gate and data lines. A first insulating pattern is disposed on the TFT. A second insulating pattern is disposed in the peripheral area and covers a part of the second portion of the data line. The second insulating pattern includes a same material as the first insulating pattern.

Abstract: A display device and a display substrate are provided. The display device includes a first substrate, having a surface; a gate line disposed on the substrate, wherein the gate line substantially extends along a first direction; a first data line and a drain electrode disposed on the substrate, and the data line intersecting with the gate line. In particular, a first opening projects onto the surface to form a first projection pattern, wherein the first projection pattern includes a first portion, and wherein the first portion is disposed between projections of the at least two finger portions onto the surface and outside a projection of the connecting portion onto the surface.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are glass articles coated on at least one surface with an electrochromic layer and comprising minimal regions of laser damage, and methods for laser processing such glass articles. Insulated glass units comprising such coated glass articles are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: Electro-optical modulators and methods of fabrication are disclosed. An electro-optical modulator includes a Mach-Zehnder interferometer formed in a substrate removed semiconductor layer and a coplanar waveguide. Signals from the coplanar waveguide are capacitively coupled to the Mach-Zehnder interferometer through first and second dielectric layers.

Abstract: An apparatus for temporally dividing pulses from a train of optical pulses into angularly-separated beam paths is disclosed. The apparatus includes no more than one acousto-optic modulator (AOM) for each beam path. The AOMs are configured and arranged to maximize the angular separation of the beam paths and to maximize the energy of each divided pulse. Pulses on the separated beam paths have equal pulse energies and may be gated independently.

Abstract: An optical device with photon flipping for converting an incident light flux into a practically monochromatic light beam, the device including a cladding area including a photon crystal microstructure, the photon crystal microstructure having an allowed spectral band and a spectral band gap; a flipping area including a flipping fluorescent dye which has a spectral band for absorbing fluorescence, which covers at least part of the allowed spectral band, and a spectral band for emitting fluorescence, which covers at least part of the spectral band gap of the photon crystal microstructure; a central area arranged to enable propagation of a monochromatic light beam having a wavelength in the spectral band gap, the central area being surrounded by the photon crystal microstructure; the core area having a thickness which is less than or equal to five times the wavelength of the maximum fluorescence emission of the flipping fluorescent dye.

Abstract: A light adjusting apparatus includes substrates arranged in parallel, each including an opening to pass light, a rotary shaft member which is rotatable around an axis perpendicular to the substrates and movable in an axial direction, a light adjusting section fixed integrally to the rotary shaft member in a space between the substrates and configured to move to an insertion position or a retracted position along with the rotation of the rotary shaft member and adjust light that passes through the opening, and a holding member configured to restrict the rotation of the light adjusting section that moves to one substrate side in the space from the insertion/retracted position and allow the rotation of the light adjusting section that moves to the other substrate side in the space.

Abstract: A reflective lighting system for illuminating a subject includes a diffusion panel and a reflector. The diffusion panel is arranged and configured to be illuminated by a light source. The reflector is arranged and configured to receive light from the diffusion panel and redirect the light toward the subject.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a housing for operating a camera having a lens and a camera body. The housing includes a main portion defining a cavity for receiving the camera body, wherein the main portion has a front wall and a rear opening, and a closure portion releasably connected to the main portion to close the rear opening. The front wall has a lens opening for receiving the camera lens when the camera is within the cavity of the main portion, and the housing includes a homogeneous mass of rubber material.

Abstract: Wired portable or permanent pylon-mounted, single or multiple camera assemblies providing high-definition images, remote video parameter adjustment, real time imaging, lower camera mounting, microphone use, no overheating problems, longer run times, and installation and removal without disturbing field surface. Pylon is molded from high-density, impact resistant foam, integrated with a break-away connect providing for non-destructively breaking and remaking electrical connections. Increased content of high impact, resistant material provides player and pylon protection. Camera wiring extends internally to integral connecting base fitted with magnets for quick and accurate mating with stationary turf base. Wires in turf carry signals from camera to a fiber optic transmitter that powers the pylon cameras, converts the electrical signals to optical signals, and receives control signals converting them to electrical signals.

Abstract: A camera slider has a base and a tubular hollow arm pivotally attached to the base. A counterweight carriage is supported on the arm on carriage rollers. An electric drive motor moves the counterweight carriage linearly on top of the arm. A slider counterweight is movable from a first position, wherein the counterweight carriage is at or adjacent to a first end of the arm and the slider counterweight is at or adjacent to a second end of the arm, and a second position wherein the counterweight carriage is at the second end of the arm, opposite from the first end, and the slider counterweight is at or adjacent to the first end of the arm.

Abstract: A cover or shell for a camera is disclosed and described. The cover can have multiple openings for accessing various portions of the camera so that the camera can be operated without substantially removing the cover.

Abstract: The AC or DC powered LED projection light to project Bigger-size image desire location, It may has one or plurality or memory card, SD card, Micro SD card or displayer has changeable screen, display, TFT, Lcos though the desired optics lens or magnify lens and LED light source to project at least one of screen to desired surface and size and quality of image to viewer. The preferred function or more than one function has desired combination but not limited from all different purpose LED light with desired power source with preferred circuit, switch, sensor, timer, IC, electric parts and accessories to has predetermined function as requirement and which all are available device or parts or accessories from conventional market place.

Abstract: A system (02) is provided with a projection device (01) comprising a light source (03) and an information imprinting device (08) and at least one projection surface (05, 07). The at least one projection surface (05) may have a sectionally phase-maintaining surface. At least one filtering device (11) is arranged between the projection surface (05) and an observation point (15) or a filtering device (09) is arranged independently of the at least one projection surface between an output of the information imprinting device (08) of the projection device (01) and the projection surface (05, 07), wherein the phase modulation is converted into an amplitude modulation by means of the filtering device. Usage of such a system for multistage elective display of information on at least one projection surface (07, 09) is also proposed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mask blank substrate for use in lithography, wherein a main surface of the substrate satisfies a relational equation of (BA70?BA30)/(BD70?BD30)?350 (%/nm), and has a maximum height (Rmax)?1.2 nm in a relation between a bearing area (%) and a bearing depth (nm) obtained by measuring, with an atomic force microscope, an area of 1 ?m×1 ?m in the main surface on the side of the substrate where a transfer pattern is formed, wherein BA30 is defined as a bearing area of 30%, BA70 is defined as a bearing area of 70%, and BD70 and BD30 are defined to respectively represent bearing depths for the bearing area of 30% and the bearing area of 70%.

Abstract: Disclosed are a blankmask and a photomask, in which compositions of metal and light elements of a light-shielding film are controlled so that the light-shielding film can guarantee a light-shielding efficiency, increase an etching speed, become thinner, and have a minimum sheet-resistance. To this end, the blankmask according to the present invention includes at least a light-shielding film on a transparent substrate, and the light-shielding film includes a first light-shielding layer adjacent to the transparent substrate and a second light-shielding layer formed on the first light-shielding layer, in which the first and the second light-shielding film contains chrome (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo).

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a photomask blank having at least a silicon-containing inorganic film over a transparent substrate includes forming the silicon-containing inorganic film such that a surface has an oxygen concentration not less than 55 atomic percent and not more than 75 atomic percent, the silicon-containing inorganic film being an SiO film or an SiON film and serving as a hard mask film.