Abstract: After hydrophobization of surfaces of patterns, a liquid film of pure water or the like is formed on the surfaces of the substrate. At this stage, the liquid of the liquid film cannot be present between the patterns because of hydrophobization, and gas is present there. With the front surface of the substrate covered with the liquid film, a liquid to which ultrasonic waves are applied is supplied to the back surface of the substrate, whereby the back surface of the substrate is cleaned due to the cavitation collapse energy in the liquid caused by the ultrasonic waves. While collapse of cavitation occurs at the front surface of the substrate, the presence of the gas between the patterns prohibits collapse of cavitation between the patterns, the liquid film can prevent contamination while preventing collapse of the patterns, and the back surface of the substrate is cleaned favorably.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of, and an apparatus for, rinsing materialographic samples. The method includes the steps of: arranging one or more materialographic samples in a sample holder; connecting the sample holder (10) to a rotation head of a rinsing device; placing the sample holder connected to the rotation head in the vessel of the rinsing device; rotating the sample holder relative to the vessel; filling the vessel with a rinsing liquid; and subjecting the materialographic samples in the sample holder to ultrasonic waves.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a wearable monitoring device worn by a user and information indicative of an amount of time the wearable monitoring device was exposed to an environment; extracting one or more compounds from the wearable monitoring device; analyzing the extracted compounds; and, based on the analysis of the extracted compounds and the information indicative of the amount of time, determining information indicative of the user's exposure to the compounds in the environment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a panel polishing device, comprising a polishing belt movable along a predefined direction and a spray head arranged above the belt. The spray head has a main body and a plurality of through-holes penetrating the main body in its thickness direction. Through-holes have outlets facing the belt and are arranged along a length direction of the spray head. The length direction of the spray head conforms to a movement direction of the belt. At least the through-holes on both sides of the main body are oblique outwardly with respect to the remaining through-holes. Also, the disclosure provides a panel cleaning equipment including the panel polishing device. In the device according to the disclosure, pressure of bi-component fluid is more widely applied onto belt and a larger belt is contacted with the panel, such that the panel is thoroughly cleaned without polishing blind regions on both sides thereof.

Abstract: A waste disposal apparatus for disposing of waste materials using aerobic decomposition includes a decomposition chamber, a waste inlet configured to admit waste materials into the decomposition chamber, a water feed system configured for supplying feed water to the decomposition chamber and a drain system configured for draining drain liquid from the decomposition chamber. The apparatus also includes a sensing system configured to sense the volume VF of feed water supplied to the decomposition chamber and the volume VD of drain liquid drained from the decomposition chamber, and a computing device that is configured to determine the quantity of waste material processed by the waste disposal apparatus from the sensed volumes VF and VD.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mold method for surface treatment of aluminum component comprising: providing straightening and rounding the aluminum component; the scraping pretreatment; the oxidation prevention and lubrication of scraping; the precise scraping of the aluminum rod. The present invention enables on-line high precision shape finishing and surface cleaning of the aluminum component which satisfies the processing requirement of providing uniformity and consistent treatment by the subsequent extrusion processing as part of the production line in order to produce high quality aluminum, aluminum alloy, aluminum bimetallic and multi-metallic composite profiles and special profiles.

Abstract: A sheet metal bending machine comprises main bending tool assembly (2; 6) that extends along a longitudinal direction (A) and is movable so as to bend a workpiece (50), a guide (3) associated and parallel to the main bending tool assembly (2; 6), extending through a working zone (W) of the bending machine (1) and sideways protruding from the latter at least with a first end portion (4), and shuttles (21, 22, 23) slidably mounted on said guide (3) and supporting at least one auxiliary tool (41, 42) to be associated with the main bending tool assembly (2; 6) in order to execute partial bends on the workpiece (50); the shuttles (21, 22, 23) are movable along the longitudinal direction (A) between a first active position (P1), in which the shuttle (21, 22, 23) are inside the working zone (W) and the auxiliary tool (41, 42) is mounted on the main bending tool assembly (2; 6), and a first inactive position (R1), in which the shuttle (21, 22, 23) are outside the working zone (W) and positioned at the first end porti

Abstract: In manufacturing a hot press forming part by hot pressing, using a tool of press forming, a coated steel sheet, the tool of press forming having a die, a blank holder, and a punch, edges of the coated steel sheet heated to a temperature range of Ac3 transformation temperature to 1000° C. are cooled with the edges squeezed between the die and the blank holder to a temperature of 550° C. or lower and 400° C. or higher at a cooling rate of 100° C./s or higher, press forming is performed so that the press forming is started when the edges reach a temperature of 550° C. or lower and 400° C. or higher, and after the press forming, a formed body is quenched with the formed body held at the press bottom dead center while being squeezed by the tool of press forming.

Abstract: An automated forming machine is adapted to form at least one metal sheet and contains: a material supplying zone, a heating zone, a forming zone, and a cooling zone which are all configured to accommodate components of the automated forming machine. The automated forming machine includes: a frame and a forming device for clamping, heating, and blow molding the at least one metal sheet. The automated forming machine also includes plural tracks, plural loading carriers, a first pushing devices, a second pushing device, a third pushing device, a fourth pushing device, a pulling device, a first heating device and two cooling devices, and each cooling device includes a support rack and a plurality of spray nozzles.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an annular transmission component for a vehicle includes providing a tube defining an annular wall having a predetermined diameter. The tube is cut to a form a tube blank having a first end and a second end. The tube blank placed into a forming machine and the first end of the tube blank is rolled relative to the second end of the tube blank forming an annular U-shaped channel defined between the first and the second end.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a preliminary formed body includes an ironing step and a thickening step. In the ironing step, a predetermined range of a plate is formed into a tapered shape in such a manner that while rotating the plate, a transform target portion of the plate is locally heated by induction heating, and a processing tool is pressed against the transform target portion. In the thickening step, a peripheral portion that is a distal end of the tapered shape of the plate is expanded inward in such a manner that while rotating the plate, the peripheral portion is locally heated, and a forming roller is pressed against the peripheral portion to push the peripheral portion in a direction orthogonal to a thickness direction of the peripheral portion.

Abstract: Provided are slurry compositions and methods for producing investment casting molds. These compositions include a refractory material, a binder, a solvent, and a thixotropic agent comprising a polymer emulsion. Implementation of these slurry compositions enables a reduction in the number of backup layers in an investment casting shell, while retaining similar viscosity characteristics and similar or greater strength characteristics in the finished investment mold.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of monocrystalline casting, and more specifically to a mold (1) for monocrystalline casting, and also to fabricating and using the mold. In particular, the mold (1) presents a mold cavity (7) comprising a first volume (7a), a second volume (7b) and a grain duct (4). The second volume (7b) is situated on the first volume (7a), being in communication therewith, and includes at least one horizontal projection relative to the first volume (7a). The grain duct (4) has a bottom end (4a) connected to the first volume (7a) and a top end (7b) adjacent to said horizontal projection of the second volume (7b). The mold (1) also has a separator member (11) interposed between the second volume (7b) of the mold cavity (7) and the top end (4b) of the grain duct (4).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a molten ingot of a platinum group metal or a platinum group-based alloy having a high material yield by suppressing a scattering phenomenon during heating and melting in a method for producing a platinum group metal or a platinum group-based alloy. The method for producing a platinum group metal or a platinum group-based alloy according to the present invention includes a preparing step of weighing a raw material that is partially or entirely of powder and, when the alloy is to be produced, mixing the weighed raw material to obtain a powder mixture, a molding step of molding and solidifying the prepared raw material to obtain molded bodies, a sintering step of sintering the molded bodies to obtain a sintered body, a melting step of melting the sintered body to produce a molten ingot, and a deformation processing step of processing the molten ingot.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a platinum group-based alloy capable of producing a sound molten ingot of a platinum group-based alloy in a large amount.

Abstract: A method of forming a bi-metallic casting. The method includes providing a metal preform of a desired base shape defining a substrate surface and removing a natural oxide layer and surface contamination from the substrate surface to yield a cleaned metal preform. The method further includes galvanizing the cleaned metal preform, yielding a galvanized metal preform followed by electroplating a thin nickel film on at least a portion of the substrate surface of the galvanized metal preform. Additionally, the method includes metallurgically bonding the portion of the metal preform having the nickel film with an overcast metal to form a bi-metallic casting. The nickel film promotes a metallurgical bond between the metal preform and the overcast metal.

Abstract: Material is provided for forming a part using a manufacturing system. The material includes a plurality of discrete particles. Each of the particles includes a metal powder core encapsulated by a non-metal coating. At least the cores of the particles are adapted to be solidified together by the manufacturing system to form the part.

Abstract: The present invention provides a silver particle coating composition that develops excellent conductivity by low-temperature and short-time calcining, and preferably achieves excellent adhesion between a silver coating film and a substrate. A silver particle coating composition comprising: silver nano-particles (N) whose surfaces are coated with a protective agent containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon amine; silver microparticles (M); and a dispersion solvent. The silver particle coating composition, further comprising a binder resin. The silver particle coating composition, further comprising a curable monomer and a polymerization initiator. The dispersion solvent comprises at least a glycol ester-based solvent. A silver coating composition that is suitable for intaglio offset printing.

Abstract: A device for manufacturing a cutting insert green body by compacting a powder includes a die having an upper die part and a lower die, an upper punch and a lower punch, at least one of which is moveable along a pressing axis in relation to the die. The upper and lower die parts, when joined, define a die cavity that defines the shape of the green body to be formed by the compaction. At least one of the lower and upper die part has a pressing bore extending from the cavity for receiving the lower and upper punch. The upper die part has an upper surface that, at least in one direction, extends rectilinearly, and the upper die part has an upper opening in the upper surface, through which the upper punch is arranged to be forwarded into the cavity.

Abstract: A high-quality porous aluminum sintered compact, which can be produced efficiently at a low cost; has an excellent dimensional accuracy with a low shrinkage ratio during sintering; and has sufficient strength, and a method of producing the porous aluminum sintered compact are provided. The porous aluminum sintered compact is the porous aluminum sintered compact that includes aluminum substrates sintered each other. The junction, in which the aluminum substrates are bonded each other, includes the Ti—Al compound and the Mg oxide. It is preferable that the pillar-shaped protrusions projecting toward the outside are formed on outer surfaces of the aluminum substrates, and the pillar-shaped protrusions include the junction.

Abstract: A method for preparing a porous metal material comprises: in a vacuum environment, volatilizing one or more volatile alloy elements in an alloy, so as to finally form a porous pure metal or a porous alloy. The process method can be widely applied in the fields such as aeronautics and astronautics, atomic energy, electrochemistry, petrochemical industry, metallurgy, machinery, medicines, environmental protection or construction.

Abstract: A sintered body production method includes a first step in which temperature elevation is started based on a first temperature elevation program in a firing furnace in a state where a molded body containing a metal powder and an organic binder is placed in the firing furnace, a second step in which a vacuum degree or a dew point in the firing furnace is measured in the course of elevating the temperature, and a third step in which temperature elevation is performed by applying a second temperature elevation program in place of the first temperature elevation program when the vacuum degree or the dew point measured in the second step does not satisfy a predetermined condition, and temperature elevation is performed by applying the first temperature elevation program when the vacuum degree or the dew point measured in the second step satisfies the predetermined condition.

Abstract: A high quality porous aluminum body, which has excellent joint strength between the porous aluminum body and the aluminum bulk body, and a method of producing the porous aluminum complex, are provided. The porous aluminum complex includes: a porous aluminum body made of aluminum or aluminum alloy; and an aluminum bulk body made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, the porous aluminum body and the aluminum bulk body being joined each other. The junction between the porous aluminum body and the aluminum bulk body includes a Ti—Al compound. It is preferable that pillar-shaped protrusions projecting toward the outside are formed on outer surfaces of one of or both of the porous aluminum body and the aluminum bulk body, and the pillar-shaped protrusions include the junction.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a piece of metal alloy or of metal matrix composite materials includes making a preform by additive manufacturing by adding material in successive layers, and subjecting the preform to a forging operation taking place in a single step and between two dies with a view to obtaining the final shape of the piece.

Abstract: Provided a production method for reducing the content level of sulfur and carbon which are impurities in nickel powder to improve the quality of nickel powder produced by a complexing reduction method. The method of producing nickel powder having low carbon and sulfur concentrations includes: a complexing treatment of adding a complexing agent to a nickel sulfate aqueous solution to form a solution containing nickel complex ions; maintaining the solution containing nickel complex ions at a solution temperature of 150 to 250° C. in a pressure vessel and blowing hydrogen gas into the solution containing nickel complex ions to perform hydrogen reduction to produce nickel powder; washing the nickel powder with water; and then roasting the nickel powder washed with water in a mixed gas atmosphere of nitrogen and hydrogen.

Abstract: A method for producing coated copper particles having a surface coated with an aliphatic carboxylic acid, wherein the method comprises obtaining a reaction mixture containing copper formate, an amino alcohol, an aliphatic carboxylic acid having an aliphatic group having 5 or more carbon atoms, and a solvent, and subjecting a complex compound formed in the reaction mixture to thermal decomposition treatment to form metal copper, wherein a ?SP value, which is a difference in SP value between the amino alcohol and the solvent, is 4.2 or more.

Abstract: A rotating machining device for machining a work piece includes a support housing adapted for mounting on the work piece and a headstock rotatably mounted on the support housing about an axis. The headstock including an internal gear. A drive module is arranged to drive rotation of the headstock about the axis and at least one gear connection is formed between the internal gear and the drive module. The at least one gear connection is positioned radially inside of an outer diameter of the support housing to protect an operator from a pinch point associated with the at least one gear connection.

Abstract: A coated tool is provided which is capable of inhibiting occurrence of chipping, peeling-off, or the like of a diamond layer by enhancing fracture resistance, and which has the diamond layer with high wear resistance. The coating tool is, for example, a drill having a diamond layer coated on a surface of a base material. The diamond layer has a first coating layer located close to the base material, and a second coating layer located on the first coating layer. A mean particle size of second diamond particles constituting the second coating layer is smaller than a mean particle size of first diamond particles constituting the first coating layer. The diamond layer contains hydrogen, and a hydrogen content in the second coating layer is larger than a hydrogen content in the first coating layer.

Abstract: Provided is a boring tool capable of suppressing wear of a cutting blade according to a shape of a bore to be formed in a workpiece. The tool includes a tool body to be attached to a spindle of a rotary machining tool, and a plurality of cartridges each attached to a leading end face of the tool body, having a cutting blade and being position-adjustable in a radial direction. The tool body has a coolant passage for transporting coolant along a rotational axis direction. A discharge hole for the coolant is comprised of a first discharge hole provided between the plurality of cartridges in a leading end face and a second discharge hole provided in an outer circumference of the tool body and directed toward the cutting edge of the cutting blade.

Abstract: A cutter holder has a holding segment and a flange. The holding segment has a triangular cross section, a first end, a second end, and a central hole. The second end is opposite the first end. The central hole is axially defined in the first end of the holding segment. The flange is disk-shaped, is coaxially formed on the second end of the holding segment, and has a periphery, an identifying hole, and a connecting hole. The identifying hole is radially defined in the periphery of the flange. The connecting hole is axially defined through the flange, communicates with the central hole in the holding segment, and has an inner thread formed in the connecting hole.

Abstract: A tool holder is disclosed. The tool holder has a tubular main part, a locking element, which lies in the first radial channel of the main part, and an actuating sleeve which can be moved between a removal position and a locking position. The main part has a depression on the outside and a second radial channel which passes into the receiving area starting from the depression. The actuating sleeve has a radially pre-tensioned latching element which engages into the depression in the removal position. An ejection element is guided in the second radial element where the ejection element is pushable by the latching element into a position which partially protrudes into the receiving area and where the ejection element displaces the latching element out of the depression when the ejection element is moved to a position which is retracted from the receiving area.

Abstract: A replaceable cutting head includes a forward cutting portion and a rearward mounting portion. The mounting portion includes a male coupling member that protrudes rearwardly from a head base surface. The male coupling member includes forward and rearward bearing portions and an external thread located therebetween. The forward and rearward bearing portions include respective conically shaped forward and rearward head abutment surface. The forward and rearward head abutment surfaces have the same cone angle. When a cutting tool, including said cutting head and a tool holder having a female coupling member, is in a locked position, the external thread is threadingly engaged in the female coupling member and the forward and rearward head abutment surfaces conically abut corresponding conical shaped surfaces in the female coupling member.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a clamping chuck with a chuck body, an axis of rotation, at least two clamps, a spiral ring, which is used as an adjustment stroke mechanism of the adjustment of at least two clamps and which can be actuated via a drive, and at least one clamping stroke mechanism, which can be actuated via a traction mechanism. The clamping stroke mechanism is arranged parallel to the axis of rotation in the chuck body and can be moved parallel to the axis of rotation.

Abstract: Collet chucks are described herein having design and architecture for minimizing and/or mitigating collet misalignment during rotary tool coupling operations. For example, a collet chuck comprises a housing for connection and rotation with a spindle about an axis of rotation, wherein the housing defines a socket for receiving a collet. The collet comprises a nose end engaging the socket and a second tapered end engaging a locknut assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is workpiece support including a body comprising a radially contractible portion including a plurality of wall sections each having an inner wall surface, the wall sections being separated from one another by slots, and a biocompatible liner comprising a plurality of liner sections fixed to the inner wall surfaces of the plurality of wall sections. An assembly containing the workpiece support, and methods of making and using the workpiece support, also are disclosed.

Abstract: Drilling apparatus and method, the apparatus comprising: a first robot (10); a first member (30) (e.g. a pressure foot) and a drilling tool (38) both coupled to the first robot (10); a second robot (12); and a second member (52) coupled to the second robot (12); wherein the apparatus is arranged to press the members (30, 52) against opposite sides of a part to be drilled (2, 100) (e.g. an aircraft panel) so as to hold the part (2, 100) and prevent deflection of at least a portion of the part (2, 100); and the first member (30) and the drilling tool (38) are arranged such that the drilling tool (38) may drill into the portion of the part (2, 100) of which deflection is opposed from the side of the part (2, 100) pressed against by the first member (30). The robots (10, 12) may be robotic arms.

Abstract: A drill guide includes a shaft, a drill guide assembly securable to the shaft, and a first drill guide insert. The drill guide assembly includes a first drill guide body defining a receiving passage, a locking member, and terminating in a first grasping projection that flexes between open and closed positions. The first drill guide insert installs in the receiving passage and includes a bore, a grasping projection displacement surface, a locking groove, and a key member. The grasping projection displacement surface moves the first grasping projection from its closed position to its open position during installation of the first drill guide insert. Upon installation, the locking groove receives the first grasping projection to lock the first drill guide insert in the first drill guide body, and the key member engages the locking member to prevent rotation of the first drill guide insert within the first drill guide body.

Abstract: A mandrel assembly for attaching a hole saw and a pilot drill bit to an electric drill is disclosed. The mandrel assembly has a “self-clearing” feature that removes the “plug” without removing the mandrel from the drill chuck. The mandrel assembly includes a threaded shaft having a first end for attachment to a drill chuck, and a second end for receiving hole saw. The hole saw has a base disposed toward the chamfered end with the base having an opening therethrough and an ejection rod disposed substantially parallel to the threaded shaft between the chamfered end and the base. The ejection rod matingly engages and passes through the opening. When the drill bit is reversed, the ejection rod enters the interior space of the hole saw and clears the “plug” from the interior space of the hole saw.

Abstract: A pipe machining apparatus includes a frame, a tool support, an advancement device, and an advancement member. The tool support is coupled to and movable relative to the frame. The tool support is adapted to support a tool and move the tool in a direction toward a pipe at an increment. The advancement device includes an advancement projection fixedly attached to the frame. The advancement projection includes a contact-surface. The advancement member is coupled to the tool support. Upon the advancement member contacting the contact-surface of the advancement projection the advancement member is adapted to advance the tool towards the pipe at the increment. The contact-surface of the advancement projection is shaped to always be in a non-perpendicular contact position with the advancement member.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a low profile travelling pipe cutter is provided which is adapted to perform at least one of cutting and beveling a hollow vessel while traveling around the vessel using a cutting tool mounted thereon. The pipe cutter includes inner and outer carriages, a capstan assembly attached to the outer carriage to which a feed cable is attached, and rollers attached to the outer carriage to which a tension cable is attached. The force adjustment assembly changes the vertical position of the outer carriage relative to the inner carriage to compensate for the pipe cutter going inwardly and outwardly as it travels around a hollow vessel in order to maintain constant pressure caused by the lever tension interface. A guard assembly is provided for covering and uncovering the cutting tool during cutting.

Abstract: A cutting tool to cut a hollow vessel includes a conical member, a plurality of grooves, and a plurality of cutting members. The plurality of grooves are disposed in a semi-helix around an outer conical surface of the conical member. Each of the plurality of cutting members is disposed in fixed position within one of the plurality of grooves at a non-zero angle relative to a vertical axis.

Abstract: A reciprocating cutter system for use in spaces where a typical saw is unable to operate due to size, space, and operability limitations is disclosed. In at least one embodiment a reciprocating cutter system includes: a housing; a handle disposed on a top portion of the housing to provide an operator a user grip to operate the system; a cable saw coupled to the housing of reciprocating cutter system; a spring disposed within the housing and coupled to the cable saw such that as the cable saw is moved in a back-and-forth motion when in use, the spring also moves in a back-and forth-motion without the operator-held handle needing to move; and a connectivity bit, coupled to the cable saw, to connect the wire saw through the connectivity bit to a reciprocating device, the reciprocating device to provide the back-and-forth motion to the connectivity bit and the cable saw.

Abstract: A chainsaw includes a housing, a prime mover, a transmitting member and a bias assembly. The prime mover is mounted to the housing. The saw chain is driven by the prime mover. The guide bar guides the saw chain and the guide bar is slidably connected to the housing. The driving member drives the guide bar to slide relative to the housing. The operating member swings forth and back relative to the housing. The transmitting member enables the driving member to rotate synchronously with the operating member when the operating member is swung forth and enables the operating member to rotate relative to the driving member when the operating member is swung back. The bias assembly biases the transmitting member to engage with the operating member when the operating member is swung forth.

Abstract: A saw tooth for a saw blade that is attached in a longitudinal direction thereof on the saw blade body to extend away, at least in part, from the saw blade body. The saw tooth is formed with a cutting-face part having a cutting face, a height of which extends in the longitudinal direction and a width of which extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction. The width of the cutting face is greater than a height of the cutting face.

Abstract: An object is to provide a graphite-copper composite electrode material that is capable of reducing electrode wear to a practically usable level and to provide an electrical discharge machining electrode using the material. A graphite-copper composite electrode material includes a substrate comprising a graphite material and having pores, and copper impregnated in the pores of the substrate, the electrode material having an electrical resistivity of 2.5 ??m or less, preferably 1.5 ??m or less, more preferably 1.0 ??m or less. It is desirable that the substrate comprising the graphite material have an anisotropy ratio of 1.2 or less. It is desirable that an impregnation rate ? of the copper in the electrode material is 13% or greater. It is desirable that the substrate comprising the graphite material have a bulk density of from 1.40 Mg/m3 to 1.85 Mg/m3.

Abstract: A method for joining a ceramic component to a metallic component is described. At least one layer of molybdenum is applied to a surface of the ceramic component, by a high-velocity molybdenum wire spray technique. A layer of a nickel-based braze composition is then applied over the molybdenum layer. The braze composition and the ceramic and metallic components are then heated to a sufficient brazing temperature, so as to provide a braze joint between the components. The method can be used to seal an open region of a thermal battery, e.g., a sodium metal halide-based battery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a welding torch including a mounting jig for mounting a wire-aiming guide which feeds a welding wire toward a molten pool of a work piece, wherein the mounting jig has a male screw that can be screwed into a female screw provided in a torch body, and is detachably mounted to the torch body; and a mounting jig. The present invention provides the welding torch with which a wire-aiming guide can be stably mounted and which can mount a highly versatile wire-aiming guide; and the mounting jig.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for applying to a surface an overlay comprising titanium carbide are provided. The compositions include rounded titanium carbide particles and optionally include angular titanium carbide particles. The compositions may be applied, for example, by plasma transferred arc or spray/fuse deposition.

Abstract: A welding gun equipped with a retaining unit, which includes a first retaining member and a second retaining member, and retains a stationary gun arm and a movable gun arm. A retaining hole for retaining the stationary gun arm, guide grooves for insertion of rolling members provided on an aim holder that retains the movable gun arm, connecting member insertion holes into which connecting members connecting the first retaining member and the second retaining member are inserted, and a retained member insertion hole for inserting a retained member retained by a moving member that moves the retaining unit to a welding operation location, are formed in the first retaining member and the second retaining member, and the regions where these components are formed are set as thick-walled regions having a greater thickness than other regions. Thus, adequate rigidity is ensured while avoiding an increase in weight.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing composite material, comprising the steps of: coating a thermally conductive composition on a surface portion of a metal material in at least one configuration from among a paste, film, and tape; and friction stirring the metal material, coated with the thermally conductive composition, at least once, and reacting at least a part of the surface portion of the metal material with the thermally conductive composition to form a composite material.