Abstract: A fishhook with two barbs. The two barbs are attached to either side of the hook, and are intended to prevent a hook from returning through the opening created upon initial penetration of the tissue of a fish. The barb placement, on either side of the hook, and an increased barb length provide a deeper penetration and wider contact area making it more difficult to dislodge the hook while recovering a hooked fish.

Abstract: The present invention relates in general to fishing lures, and more specifically, to an expanding or contracting fishing lure that provides a natural movement that mimics live bait. The fishing lure is configured so that when the fishing lure is retrieved (e.g., reeled in) or jigged by an angler, or the fishing line is pulled or twitched, the fishing lure transitions from a first position to a second position and then returns to the first position. The purpose of the invention is to provide a fishing lure that will successfully attract fish by displaying a unique action in the water.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fishing reel drag knob assembly capable of showing force, including a drag knob cover and a drag knob, the drag knob cover engages with a main shaft and is configured to be moved along an axial direction of the main shaft, an outer end face of the drag knob cover acts on a drag system, wherein a drag knob cover propulsion component is arranged between the drag knob cover and the drag knob, the drag knob is configured to be rotated to adjust an acting force of the drag knob cover propulsion component on the drag knob cover, so as to adjust an acting force of the drag knob cover on the drag system, an outside diameter of the drag knob cover is larger than the outside diameter of the drag knob, and force application scales are arranged on the drag knob cover.

Abstract: A storage device is disclosed for fishing tackle may include a case with a case shaft substantially in the center of the case. At least one spool may have a center shaft opening that may be configured to allow the case shaft to pass through the center shaft opening. The at least one spool may include a core configured to receive and retain fishing hooks.

Abstract: Angling apparatus (20) includes an immersible sensing device (22, 50, 80, 90, 100), which is configured for attachment to a distal end of a fishing line (26) and contains one or more sensors (32, 34, 70, 73) and a wireless communication interface (62) coupled to transmit signals indicative of an output of the one or more sensors. In one embodiment, an antenna (38) has a first end connected to receive signals from the wireless communication interface, and which is configured to be attached collinearly to the fishing line so that while the sensing device is immersed below a surface of a body of water, a second end of the linear antenna, opposite the first end, protrudes above the surface in order to transmit the signals.

Abstract: A farrier hoof cradle and tool caddy kit providing one structure to support a horse's hoof during repair, shoeing, and finishing and a wheeled pedestal with storage trays to store farrier-associated tools and accessories. A first base has a vertical first support member centrally disposed on a top side thereof and a hollow vertical first rod centrally disposed atop the vertical first support member. Height-adjustable first and second poles alternately engage with the first rod. A U-shaped hoof cradle is disposed atop the first pole. A disc-shaped finishing stand is disposed atop the second pole. The wheeled pedestal has a tapered second rod vertically disposed thereon with a grooved handgrip proximal an upper end thereof. Each tray has a central orifice that slidingly engages the second rod to a point in which the second rod has a diameter larger than the central orifice.

Abstract: A pest detector (1) for actively detecting pest activity within the environs of a structure. The pest detector includes a pest detection unit (2) that detects pest activity through the analysis of sounds of pest activity within a pest bait. The pest bait is typically timber or cellulose material (3). Upon detection of pest activity, a signal is sent to wireless transmitting device which transmits a radio frequency signal which includes data identifying the pest detector. Advantageously, the radio frequency is in the cellular radio frequency spectrum and is transmitted via the cellular radio network to a remote base station. The signal can be in the form of a short message service message. In this way, the pest detector can be remotely monitored and any pest activity dealt with appropriately. The pest detector can be used within a pest detection system and the pest detection unit can be retrofitted to known pest monitoring systems.

Abstract: An automated system for loading agricultural chemical application equipment that includes actuated valves and pumps to meter appropriate quantities of chemical. The system includes either a pump or venturi to transfer chemical. The system includes sensors to provide measurements of chemical parameters. A touchscreen user interface allows the user to input chemical selections and quantities. The processing method directs the valves and pumps according to the user inputs and feedback from the sensors.

Abstract: The Fly Down Decoy consists of a game bird decoy with a free-floating wheel inside of it. A rope is attached to a pole at a vertical position, then extended horizontally from the pole where it is attached to the ground. This rope runs from the pole through the game bird decoy, running under the wheel inside of the decoy, and to ground level. The wheel inside, allows the decoy to travel freely along the rope from an elevated position to ground level, imitating a game bird flying and landing. Cord, which is secured to the decoy, runs to a retriever and then to the operator. This allows the operator to release the decoy when he/she chooses. The cord also provides the operator the ability to retrieve the decoy back up the rope to be released as often as the operator chooses.

Abstract: A waterfowl decoy comprises a body having a head portion and a body portion. A motor is coupled to a bottom of the body portion. An elongate rigid member has a first end coupled to the shaft of the motor and a second end coupled to a mass. The elongate member is movable by the shaft of the motor between a first position and a second position. The mass is sufficient to counterbalance the buoyancy of the body to cause the armature to remain substantially vertical in a body of water when the shaft of the motor is rotated causing the head portion of the body to be submerged in the body of water when the mass is pivoted toward the head portion and causing the head portion to raise out of the water when the mass is pivoted away from the head portion.

Abstract: An organ perfusion system comprises: a perfusion fluid circuit (16) arranged to circulate perfusion fluid through the organ; a surrogate organ (126) arranged to be connected into the circuit in place of the organ so that the circuit can circulate fluid through the surrogate organ; and organ sensing means arranged to distinguish between the presence of the organ in the circuit and the presence of the surrogate organ in the circuit. The sensing means may comprise one or more pressure sensors (136, 137, 138), or a flow meter (125). Further aspects relate to adjusting the content of at least one component, such as oxygen or a nutrient, in the perfusion fluid. Bubble detection means (113), and means (74) to measure the amount of fluid secreted by or leaked from the organ, may also be provided.

Abstract: Subject matter of the present invention is an emulsifiable concentrate comprising a water-insoluble pesticide, an alkyl lactate, and a lactamide of the formula (I) as defined herein. The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of said concentrate; an emulsion obtainable by mixing water, a water-insoluble pesticide, the alkyl lactate and the lactamide of the formula (I); and to a method for controlling phytopathogenic fungi and/or undesired vegetation and/or undesired attack by insects or mites and/or for regulating the growth of plants, where the concentrate or the emulsion is allowed to act on the respective pests, their environment or on the crop plants to be protected from the respective pests, on the soil and/or on undesired plants and/or on the crop plants and/or their environment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous composition comprising a water-insoluble pesticide in form of suspended particles, a cellulose ether selected from methylhydroxyethyl cellulose or methylhydroxypropyl cellulose, and a thickener selected from inorganic clays or polysaccharides which are different from the cellulose ether. The invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of this composition; to a method of controlling phytopathogenic fungi and/or undesired plant growth and/or undesired insect or mite attack and/or for regulating the growth of plants, wherein the composition is allowed to act on the respective pests, their environment or the plants to be protected from the respective pest, on the soil and/or on undesired plants and/or on the crop plants and/or their environment; and furthermore to seed comprising the composition.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a glyphosate formulation with enhanced viscosity, said formulation containing a thickening composition comprising at least one nitrogen-containing surfactant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of an alcohol consisting of a linear or branched hydrocarbon-based chain having 7 to 9 carbon atoms, substituted with a single hydroxyl group, as a fungicide and/or algicide. It is more particularly directed towards combating the organisms of the family Pythiaceae. It is also directed towards compositions and preparations comprising these novel fungicides and/or algicides, and also the processes for obtaining same and the uses thereof.

Abstract: A method is provided for reducing the frequency of mis-directed output of hydroalcoholic gel from a dispenser. A method of reducing the formation of coagulated gel deposits, and dispensable hydroalcoholic gel compositions are also provided.

Abstract: Agents and natural and synthetic formulations and extracts are useful in control of pathogen infection and infestation in humans, animals and plants, as well as pathogen contamination in environmental locales. A method inhibits growth or infection or infestation of a pathogen, including contacting the pathogen with an effective amount of a combination of a plant defensin or a functional natural or synthetic derivative or variant thereof and a non-defensin peptide, such as a cathelicidin peptide, a hairpin peptide, a hairpin peptide from which disulfide bridges have been removed, indolicidin, synthetic peptide CP-29, or a peptide derived from a cystatin. The combination of the defensin and peptide are synergistic compared to the use of each alone at the same individual dose as used in the combination.

Abstract: Provided is a method and a composition for breaking dormancy in deciduous trees.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for control of insect pests using reduced rates of toxicants. In an exemplary embodiment, a termiticide composition comprises a toxicant, an attractant and an additive, wherein the effective rate of the toxicant is substantially reduced relative to an effective rate of the toxicant in a commercial formulation. The additive may comprise a cellulose ether, a cellulosic bait, or an adjuvant. A method for controlling termites using a reduced rate of toxicant comprises treating an area to be protected against termites using a treatment solution comprising an admixture of a toxicant, an attractant, and an additive. The method for controlling termites provides effective control using a rate of toxicant that is substantially lower than a commercial formula toxicant rate due to admixture of the attractant and the additive with the toxicant.

Abstract: A fungicidal mixture, comprising (1) 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-propyl]-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]-triazole-3-thione (prothioconazole) of the formula I or a salt or adduct thereof and at least one further triazole or a salt or adduct thereof, selected from the group consisting of (2) epoxiconazole of the formula II and (3) metconazole of the formula III

Abstract: A solid body of dazomet for use in internal remedial treatments of wood and methods of applying such solid bodies to wooden structures and manufacturing such solid bodies. The solid bodies can be easily transported and inserted into treatment holes in utility poles, wooden pilings, and other wooden structures, delivering a dose of insecticide and fungicide that combats internal decay in the wood.

Abstract: An environmentally-friendly emamectin benzoate preparation. The environmentally-friendly emamectin benzoate preparation comprises emamectin benzoate and an agent A and does not comprise any organic solvent. The agent A is selected from one or more of an anionic surfactant containing sulfonic acid groups, an anionic surfactant containing sulfuric acid groups, and an anionic surfactant containing carboxy groups. The preparation may further comprise an agent B, a functional agent, a pesticide adjuvant and other ingredients. The preparation is preferably an aqueous solution or water-soluble powder. Also provided is a preparation method for the aqueous solution or water-soluble powder.

Abstract: The invention relates to an octanoic, nonanoic and decanoic (C8, 9, 10) fatty acids mixture with a pyrethroid. The invention also relates to methods of using the octanoic, nonanoic and decanoic (C8, 9, 10) fatty acids and pyrethroid mixture to achieve superior arthropod control.

Abstract: A compound having the formula: wherein n, y, R1 and R2 are defined herein, and others, methods of making of and using, and compositions made thereby which have an antimicrobial resistance effect are described.

Abstract: A composition and method for treating lice and removing nits from human hair, the composition including an alcohol; an inorganic salt in an amount less than 10 wt %; one or more essential oils and/or plant essences; and purified water. The composition may optionally include a surfactant to reduce separation of the ingredients of the composition and increase the appearance of homogeneity within the composition. The method may include applying the composition to human hair and the scalp and combing the hair to remove the lice and nits.

Abstract: Storage-stable compositions for generating antimicrobial activity are described. The compositions comprise an enzyme that is able to convert a substrate to release hydrogen peroxide, and an unrefined natural substance, such as a honey, that includes a substrate for the enzyme. In certain embodiments, the enzyme is a purified enzyme. In other embodiments, the substrate lacks catalase activity, and the enzyme is additional to any enzyme activity able to convert the substrate to release hydrogen peroxide that may be present in the unrefined natural substance. The storage-stable compositions do not include sufficient free water to allow the enzyme to convert the substrate. Use of the compositions to treat microbial infections and wounds is described, as well as methods for their production.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a composition comprising Bacillus subtilis (DSM 17231) and Bacillus licheniformis (DSM 17236) with nematicidal effect against phytonematodes on plants and/or its habitat, to its use and process for its preparation, use of Bacillus subtilis (DSM 17231) and Bacillus licheniformis (DSM 17236), processes for controlling, combating and conferring specific resistance to phytonematodes, and a kit.

Abstract: A stabilized microcapsule includes a liquid hydrophobic core including an essential oil and an aromatic monoaldehyde, and a shell encapsulating the core, the shell including a plurality of amino-functionalized inorganic nanoparticles. Also disclosed is a dispersion including a plurality of the stabilized microcapsules. The microcapsules and dispersions can be particularly useful for treating a bacterial biofilm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dough comprising at least one fructose-containing polysaccharide and at least one enzyme capable of degrading the at least one polysaccharide into short-chained fructo-oligosaccharide and fructose; it also relates to a method of making said dough, a baked product made from said dough, a method of making a baked product, and to uses of an enzyme capable of degrading the at least one polysaccharide into short-chained fructo-oligosaccharide and fructose in making a dough or a baked product.

Abstract: The invention comprises a process and a product which, by using conventional and basic equipment and without requiring any particular system or equipment for defrosting and fermentation, achieves an optimum-quality product in relation to which the consumer cannot determine whether it is fresh or the result of a defrosting process. Thus, a bread dough is achieved which is suitable for elaborating medialunas, vigilantes [both are croissant-type products], and all types of bread, of different shapes and sizes, and the post-baking quality of which is highly advantageous in terms of flavor, texture, aspect and volume, these characteristics not being altered after defrosting. The type of oven for baking the dough can be: brick-built, rotating, tunnel, convection or pastry ovens of any dimensions, and no special installations for defrosting and fermentation are required.

Abstract: A robotic carcass processing system uses a pair of robotic arms having multiple axes of motion, a saw mounted thereon, and a controller. The controller moves the saw in Cartesian space via inverse kinematics with interpolation control over the multiple axes of the robotic arm to synchronously move the saw relative to a carcass on an assembly line. The controller also determines when one of the robotic arms has moved its saw out of a defined space to indicate that space is clear and to permit the other robotic arm to enter that space. A sensor on the assembly line identifies location of the absence of a supported carcass, a supported carcass that requires special handling, or weight or length of a carcass. The controller sends a signal to the robotic arms to either effect a standard cut or to modify the standard cut at the identified location or carcass.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for arranging a bird having a body and two legs in a position for being suspended from a shackle. The method comprises the following sequence of steps: I) placing the body of the bird on a support surface with the breast side facing the support surface, II) inserting at least one spreading member between the legs of the bird, so that the breast side of at least one leg comes to rest on a contact surface of the spreading member, and III) forcing the legs away from each other using the spreading mechanism, so that the distance between the hock joints becomes bigger than the distance between the hip joints.

Abstract: A filtration system is arranged to safely vent a storage room into which a fog mixture is introduced. Venting the storage room reduces and/or prevents a substantial increase in the internal pressure of the storage room. To control the pressure differential between the storage room and the ambient air pressure, a venting manifold with an in-line duct fan is used, for example, to exhaust storage room air into the atmosphere. The exhausted storage room air is filtered to reduce the exfiltration of chemicals and/or other contaminants from the environmentally sealed storage room.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate generally to plant extract compositions and methods to isolate cutin-derived monomers, oligomers, and mixtures thereof for application in agricultural coating formulations, and in particular, to methods of preparing plant extract compositions that include functionalized and non-functionalized fatty acids and fatty esters (as well as their oligomers and mixtures thereof), which are substantially free from accompanying plant-derived compounds (e.g., proteins, polysaccharides, phenols, lignans, aromatic acids, terpenoids, flavonoids, carotenoids, alkaloids, alcohols, alkanes, and aldehydes) and can be used in agricultural coating formulations.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel ?-galactosidase. Specifically disclosed are a ?-galactosidase derived from Bacillus circulans and a gene for the ?-galactosidase. The ?-galactosidase can be used, for example, in the production of milk, dairy products, fermented dairy products, galacto-oligosaccharides or supplements for foods.

Abstract: Described herein are shortening compositions comprising a high stearic high oleic sunflower oil, a hard fat and optionally a cellulose fiber, wherein the hard fat is other than a palm fat.

Abstract: A system for producing chocolate-based articles in solidifying form includes at least a first conveyor belt and a loading section for loading mould trays onto the at least first conveyor belt, which is arranged for transporting the mould trays through a cooling chamber along a first cooling path. The cooling chamber is arranged for solidifying the chocolate mass under predetermined conditions before the mould trays are collected.

Abstract: A system for producing chocolate-based articles in solidifying form includes a transportation system having at least a first conveyor belt looped around at least a first and second axes. A dispensing unit is arranged to dispense chocolate mass in liquid form along an outer surface of a top load carrying side of the at least first conveyor belt. The at least one conveyor belt is arranged for transporting the chocolate mass through at least one cooling chamber at a predetermined speed along a first and a second cooling path, which may be positioned opposite one another. The system may further include a release mechanism positioned along the second cooling path for releasing the chocolate mass from an outer surface of the bottom load carrying side of the at least first conveyor belt.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an aerated chocolate from a non-tempered type chocolate containing a non-tempered type non-cocoa fat and having reduced bloom, the chocolate being improved by uniform introduction of fine air bubbles. Also provided is a method for manufacturing baked chocolate, using the aerated chocolate obtained by the above manufacturing method. This method for manufacturing an aerated chocolate involves chilling a chocolate containing a non-tempered type non-cocoa fat from a completely molten state to a temperature 0.5-5° C. lower than the solidification temperature, reheating to a temperature 1-5° C. higher than said temperature, and providing aeration to bring the specific gravity to 0.3-1.1. Baked chocolate is obtained by forming the aerated chocolate obtained by said method to a prescribed shape, and baking the chocolate.

Abstract: The apparatus (100) includes a die head (118) for extruding a main comestible material to form an extrudate body. A plurality of nozzles (160, FIG. 7) is located within the die head for introducing a comestible fluid into the extrudate body to form a plurality of filled capillaries. A control system (182) is capable of selectively connecting at least one of the nozzles to any one of at least two different fluid filling sources (150A, 150B). The control system may be capable of connecting each of the nozzles independently to different fluid sources or the nozzles may be arranged into two or more groups of fluidly interconnected nozzles that can each be independently switched between different fluid sources. The apparatus can be used to form products in which the fillings in the capillaries are varied or in which an image is formed in cross section. The apparatus can also be used to switch production between products having different fillings without stopping extrusion.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of forming frozen ice cream pellets includes supplying an ice cream premix into a loading vessel; loading a loading cylinder with the ice cream premix from the loading vessel, the loading cylinder being connected to the loading vessel; applying a machine-controllable force to expel the ice cream premix from the loading cylinder as ice cream premix pellets; and exposing the ice cream premix pellets to a cryogenic fluid, thereby at least partially freezing the ice cream premix pellets.

Abstract: A positive displacement chilled food dispenser is provided where liquid enters a portion of a housing where two screws reside. The housing is chilled below the freezing temperature of the liquid. The two screws, when rotating, move the liquid towards a dispensing end. The liquid freezes where it contacts the housing and is scraped by an outside diameter of the two screws. The frozen liquid is then dispensed through a dispensing end. At the dispensing end is an optional valve that selectively shuts the flow of frozen liquid off. Alternatively, a sensor determines how much frozen liquid is dispensed through the dispensing end.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a method for obtaining dehydrated food with a high content of hydrolyzed proteins from fish stickwater; for this purpose, the insoluble solids and fat traces are separated the stickwater, which then undergoes a process of demineralization by electrodialysis, in order to then adjust its temperature and pH to proceed with the enzymatic hydrolysis that allows to fractionate the protein, which is then concentrated and spray dried, and then the dried product is finally conveniently packaged.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an animal feed and method for producing the same. The animal feed comprises a laminar dispersion of droplets of a viscous gel within a meat and/or fish emulsion, wherein the viscous gel is substantially free of gas bubbles.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a solid feed formulation for feeding to livestock. The formulation comprises comminuted saltbush or bluebush plant material as a protein component. Optionally, the formulation further comprises an energy component, such as feed barley, a vegetable oil, plant material from plants of the genus Artemisia, and/or one or more excipients or additives.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for growing eukaryotic microorganisms which are capable of producing lipids, in particular lipids containing polyenoic fatty acids. The present invention also provides a process for producing eukaryotic microbial lipids.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for growing eukaryotic microorganisms which are capable of producing lipids, in particular lipids containing polyenoic fatty acids. The present invention also provides a process for producing eukaryotic microbial lipids.

Abstract: A high-protein nutritional composition for bees including protein derived from at least two sources including corn gluten, lipid derived from at least two sources including corn gluten, and carbohydrate.

Abstract: Compositions and methods that enhance tenderness in meat by reducing muscle contraction and rigor mortis following slaughter are disclosed. The compositions are natural products, including organic acids and polyphenols derived from natural sources, and derivatives and salts thereof.

Abstract: A process is provided for the preparation of a recovery beer or malt beverage that has enhanced nutrition in comparison to existing beer or malt beverages. The beverage comprises a beer or malt beverage that contains supplemental branch chain amino acids (BCAA). Such a beverage provides a healthier alternative to conventional beer or malt beverages, especially when consumed in post recreational, fitness or sport activities.